metpen pertemuan-1

Upload: hekrustykvolt

Post on 10-Apr-2018

233 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    1/30

    Muslimin Ibrahim

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    2/30

    Introduction to Research: The Nature ofResearch

    Basic Educational Research: (1) The ResearchProblem; (2) Variables and Hypotheses; (3)Ethics and Research; (4) Review of Literature;(5) Sampling; (6) Instrument; (7) Validity andReliability; (8) Internal Validity

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    3/30

    Data Analysis: (1) Descriptive Statistics; (2)Inferential Statistics; (3) Statistics inPerspectives

    Quantitative Research Methodology: (1)Experimental; (2) Causal Comparativeresearch; (3) Single Subject Research;Correlational Research; Survey Research

    Research by the practitioners: Action research

    Writing Research Proposal and Reports:Preparing research proposal & report

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    4/30

    The Natureof research

    Why Research is of value

    Ways of knowing

    Types of Research

    General Research Types

    Critical Analysis of Research

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    5/30

    The scientific method provide animportant way to obtain acurate

    and reliable information

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    6/30

    Ways ofknowing

    Sensoryexperience

    Agreement

    with others

    Expertopinion

    Logic

    Scientific

    method

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    7/30

    [email protected]

    This appleis sweet

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    8/30

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    9/30

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    10/30

    All human beings are mortal

    Santi is human being

    Therefore, Santi is mortal

    [email protected]

    If the fruits are in the basketAnd the basket is in the boxThe fruits therefore to be inthe box

    LOGICAL

    REASONINGBOX

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    11/30

    Oh What basis?

    [email protected]

    Ive concluded that Mr.Pairun has lyman disease

    Based on what his X-rayand his blood samplereveal, both of whichcan

    be corroborated byanyone

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    12/30

    Identifying a problem or question

    Clarifying the problem

    Determining the information needed and howto obtain it

    Organizing the information

    Interpreting the result

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    13/30

    Experimental research

    Correlational research

    Causal comparative reasearch

    Survey research

    Ethnographic research

    Historical research

    Action research

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    14/30

    Involve manipulating conditionsand studying effects

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    15/30

    Involve studying relationshipsamong variables within a single

    group and frequently suggest thepossibility of cause and effect.

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    16/30

    Involve comparing knowngroups who have had different

    experiences to determinepossible causes or consequencesof group membership

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    17/30

    Involve describing thecharacteristics of a group by

    mean of such instrument asinterview schedules,questionaires and test

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    18/30

    Concentrates on documentating orportrying the everyday experienceofpeople using observation and interview

    Is one form of qualitative research.Another common form of qualitativeresearch involve case study.

    Case study is a detailed analysis of oneor a few individuals

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    19/30

    Involve studying some aspect ofthe past.

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    20/30

    Is a type of research bypractitioners design to help their

    practise

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    21/30

    Deskcriptive Studies---Identifying theachievement of various group of student.

    Associational Research---research thatinvestigate the relationship---refer toassciational research---Relationship betweenachievement and attitude

    Intervention Studies---particular method ortreatment is expected to influence one ormore outcomes---Effectivenes of various

    teaching [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    22/30

    Quantitative research usually base their workon the belief that facts and feeling can beseparated, that the world is a single reality

    made up of facts that can be discovered. Qualitative research assusme that the world is

    made up of multi realities, socially constructedby different individual views of the same

    situation

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    23/30

    Quantitative research has establish widelyagreed on general formulation of steps thatguide researcher in their work.

    Qualitative research , the researcher ini thiskinds of research have a much greaterflexibility in both strategies and techniques

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    24/30

    Quantitative research: (a) The ideal role ofresearcher is that of a detached observer. (b)The prototypical study in quantitative research

    is the experiment. (c) researcher want toestablish generalization.

    Qualitative research: (a) The researcher tend toimmersed in the situation in wich they do their

    research. (b) The prototypical study inqualitative research it is an ethnography. (c)often do not even try to generalize the situation

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    25/30

    Is an attemp to reduce the limitation ofindividual studies by tryoing to locate all of thestudies on a particular topics and then using

    statictics means to synthesize the result of thisstudy

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    26/30

    [email protected]

    RESEARCH

    PROBLEM

    HYPOTHESES

    DEFINITION

    LITERATURE

    REVIEW

    SAMPLE

    INSTRUMENT

    RPCEDURE/

    DESIN

    DATA

    ANALYSIS

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    27/30

    A high school principal in Krian want toimprove the moral of her students

    A tenth-grade biology teacher in

    Sidoarjowonders if discussion are moreeffectives than lectures in motivating studentsto learn biological concept

    A seventh-grade student in Tuban ask herconselor what she can do to improve her studyhabits

    How we can get more parents in school related

    acttivities? [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    28/30

    Thinks of a research ideas or problem youwould like to investigate. Using LKM below,briefly describe the problem in a sentence or

    two. Then indicate the type of researchmethodology you would use to investigate thisproblem

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    29/30

    A possible topic or problem I am thinking of researching is

    . The type of research that seems most apropriate to this topic or

    problem (circle one)

    An experiment

    A correlational study

    A causal comparative study A survey using written questionaire

    A survey using interviews of several individuals

    An ethnography study

    A case study

    A content analysis

    A historical study

    What question (if any) might a critical researher raise with regard toyour study?

    [email protected]

  • 8/8/2019 METPEN PERTEMUAN-1

    30/30

    TERIMA KASIH

    Mohon maaf atas kehilafan Wassalamualaikum wr.wb.