memahami cara penggunaan peralatan tata cahaya

7/24/2019 memahami cara penggunaan peralatan tata cahaya

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BASIC CONCEPT LIGHTING

(LIGHTING)



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INDOOR OUTDOO

R

T PES O! LIGHT




Lighting Types

Light Direct (Direct Light)"ire#$ lig%$from $%e sun$%e mos$ easil&re#ogni'a leT%is lig%$dire#$l& on $%eo *e#$ +i$%ou$an&uno s$ru#$ed

T %

e l i g %

$

S$rongs%ado+




Indirect Light (Di used Light)

Lighting Types

"iffuse lig%$, no$dire#$l& on $%eo *e#$ u$ is

lo#ked & #loudsor fog for

er$e rangandus$



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-efle#$ed Lig%$

Lighting Types

T%e refle#$edlig%$, o##urs+%en dire#$ lig%$

refle#$ed from$%e surfa#e$er$en$u -eflek$or. /a$er, mirrors,+%i$e +alls,sand, ro#ks andas0%al$ road



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#ind$% Light

Lighting Types

T%e lig%$ #oming $%roug% $%e ga0 in $%e roof,+indo+s, or %oles


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Sunse$ I Sunrise

Lig%$ing T&0es


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aila*el Light :(+)#ind$% Light,(2)(2) -ire Light,

(3) andle Light,(4) /tage Light,(!) 0ight /cene

Lig%$ing T&0es


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Fire Light

Lig%$ing T&0es


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Ho+ $o lig%$ $%e need for1i#ro$ea#%ing2


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k a r a n $ e r i s $ i k

Ind$$raila*el Light

/$ t Light adle Light

Di used Light


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/%a$ is needed is !la$ Lig%$ 3 Lig%$E4enl&



Ho+ To Lig%$E4enl&2



To o $ain $%e lig%$ e4enl&, in $%e room mus$e gi4en $%e Lig%$ Sour#e Com0onen$ 5.

+. ey Light2. -ill Light3. 5ack Light


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Lig%$ing is se$ lig%$ing $e#%ni6ues, so $%a$ $%e resul$ing0i#$ure 6uali$& +i$% a good le4el of fo#us

a Na$ural Lig%$

Is $%e lig%$ $%a$ #omes from na$ure like $%e sun,moon, and fire

Ar$ifi#ial Lig%$Ar$ifi#ial lig%$ is #oming from $%e lig%$ 7udging

from $%e #om0osi$ion of $%e lig%$ing looks in $%e#amera frame, $%ere are some asi# lig%$ing, namel&.


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8) Ke& Lig%$T%e main lig%$ $%a$ ser4es as a 0rin#i0al or mainlig%$

9) !ill Lig%$Addi$ional lig%$ is useful for filling in $%e dark

5) Ba#k Lig%$!un#$ion as addi$ional lig%$ as +ell, u$ i$ %and&$o #rea$e an a$mos0%ere of s0a#e e%ind $%e

s#enes

:) A4aila le Lig%$Su00or$i4e a$mos0%ere is lig%$ $%a$ one 0oin$ $oem0%asi'e $%e a$mos0%ere !or e;am0le #rea$ea m&s$i#al a$mos0%ere of $%e nig%$ or +i$%

luis% lig%$s


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-efle#$or

-efle#$or is a su00or$er of lig%$ing de4i#es,ser4e as 0em ias de4i#e or 4i#e 4ersa is

more fo#used Lig%$ing is no$ al+a&s fa#ing$%e #%ara#$ers, +i$% reklek$or aid#om0osi$ion e#ame more e4enl&

dis$ri u$ed lig%$ and na$ural -efle#$ors areusuall& made of aluminum foil a$$a#%ed $o a

oard or S$&rofoam Bu$ if #os$ is no$suffi#ien$, a le $o use $%e s$&rofoam +i$%$%e dire#$ion and $%e rig%$ 0la#e $o su00or$

$%e lig%$ing


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Lighting

6*7ects must ha e $r encl$sed light in $rdert$ take pictures.There are ari$us types $ light that hit the$*7ect. Type $ light:

-r$nt Lightning: the light c$ming r$mthe r$nt $ the $*7ect, parallel t$ thecamera./ide Lightning: the light c$ming r$m theside $ the $*7ect.5ack Lightning: a light s$urce *ack t$ the$*7ect, the light is acing the camera.Lightning Hair: Light s$urce 7ust a*$ ethe $*7ect image.




Lighting

Back Lightning




Lighting

Side Lightning Hair Lightning



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$mp$siti$n

Com0osi$ion is the arrangement $ theari$us $*7ects in the picture s$ that its

presence can *e *uilt $r dist$rt an image.Before $aking a 0i#$ ure : l$$k at the $*7ect r$m

di erent angles: l$% high, near ar,#ander ar$und the $*7ect.



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+.8$siti$n: /et the laying $ an $*7ect,either *y setting the camera acilities andp$ints $ ie% and setting $ the $*7ect.2.8r$p$rti$n: #hen y$u take a picture, try

t$ l$$k ar$und the $*7ect and als$speci y the purp$se $r the message y$u%ant %hen y$u take a picture.3.Lines: directing his eyes at a particular

p$int $ ie%. #a y lines and cur ed t$gi e the impressi$n tran9uility, thick andstraight lines and diag$nal t$ gi e theimpressi$n dynamic and strengthen theimage.

$mp$siti$n

T%e 0ar$s of $%e #om0osi$ion.



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+.-$rms: $ne side eatures $ theilluminati$n ace, %hile $r theappearance $ the rear lighting patterns

*etter.The placement p$siti$n $ the $*7ect: the$*7ect is placed in the middle n$ m$reinteresting than the $*7ect is placed inthe middle.

2.Diag$nal dynamic: create an impressi$n$ m$ ement and sh$% depth.

3. esedarhanaan: eliminating unnecessary$*7ects, a clean *ackgr$und, %ill makethe picture l$$k interesting

$mp$siti$n



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$mp$siti$n




$mp$siti$n

S%a0e




$mp$siti$n

Diagonal



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$mp$siti$n

Sim0li#i$&




8erspecti e

Di erence in perspecti e suggestsdi erent, am$ng $thers:

+.5ird s ;ye <ie%: perspecti e $r the t$pp$siti$n. Displaying the pattern and

detail $ the $*7ect i the $*7ect is acti e.2.-r$g ;ye <ie%: The p$int $ ie% r$m*el$% sh$%ing the p$siti$n $ the $*7ect

image *ec$mes higher and higher.3./traight ;ye <ie%: the p$int $ ie%straight t$ the $*7ect t$ *e ph$t$graphed.6*7ects rec$rded *y natural and %hat is,%ith$ut distr$si.




8erspecti e

Bird Eye View




8erspecti e

Frog Eye View



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8erspecti e



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/harp c$ntrasts

The c$ntrast %ill make separate $*7ectsr$m the *ackgr$und.

8h$t$s %ill *e str$nger %ith the main $*7ectis m$re pr$minent than the *ackgr$und.



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Ti0s

Tips t$ pr$duce g$$d ph$t$graphs:+.H$ld the camera steady.2.Take y$ur p$siti$n *ehind the light cl$sert$ the $*7ect Trying = simplicity.3./elect the image $rmat. <ertical -$rmat:image height (st$rey *uildings, sky),H$ri>$ntal $rmat: the impressi$n $%idespread (m$untain scenery).4.;nter the man in the picture: landscapeph$t$s *ecame *etter *ecause $ human$*7ects rein $rce these ie%s.!.?ake ariati$ns: take pictures r$mdi erent angles, using cl$se=up techni9ue,%ide angle, the %eather is di erent.". dd depth and use a pr$p$rti$n



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