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COMPANY AND

IT’S ENVIRONTMENT

GROUP 3:1. Adrian2. Arman

3. Deasy Yuliati

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DEFINITIONS COMPANYIs a unit activity processing production factors to provide goods and services to the public, distribute, and make another attempt with the purpose of gaining profit and satisfy the needs of the community. Or a unit of economic activity in organizing and running a production organization whose aim is to use and coordinate the economic resources with the aim of providing goods and services that can satisfy the needs in a profitable.

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PLACE AND POSITION COMPANY Selection of the place and location of the company, an important factor to ensure the achievement:

The company's goal The efficiency of the company Regional product marketing Move Position: uneconomical and government regulations

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Place and Location of The Company

Is the corporate headquarters are influenced by the smooth relations with other institutions.

Is the physical place where the company or the factory is influenced by economic factors

Place

Location of the Company

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TYPES OF COMPANY POSITION

BOUND TO NATURE In general, because of availability of raw materials and services. BOUND HISTORY The company runs its activity in a particular area because it can only be explained by history.

ASSIGNED BY THE GOVERNMENTCompanies established on the basis of considerations, security, political and health Example: The chemical company, the impact of waste can be reduced as low as possible.

AFFECTED BY ECONOMIC FACTORSIs industry are: the availability of raw materials, water power, labor, capital, transport, proximity to markets, and climate suitability.

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   COMPANIES AND INSTITUTIONS SOCIAL

The company is a unit of production activities that provide goods and services for the community so it is not to achieve maximum profit but also has the goal of employment opportunities, political considerations and efforts to community service.

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Company Estabilshment Goals

Economic Goal Regarding to the company effort to maintain their existence. E.g. : create profit, customer, consumer will, quality, price, quantity, consumer (innovative). Social goal Company concern with investor willing, employee, supplier, procdution factors, even citizens. Both of the goals support each other to achieve company’s main goal : give the satisfaction to consumer

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COMPANY AS A SYSTEM System is defined as union which is consist of well-related units directly or even undirectly to reach one specific goals. A company is a system of which all direct and non-direct economical sources combination that influence production process, goods and service distribution to reach specifics goals—company profit, the supply of citizen demand, even social responsibility

To equity’s owner : finance administration and company growth

To research institution : help for founding. To employee : pay salaries and fulfill the work facilities To consumer : provide excellent goods and services To government : pay tax

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SYSTEM CHARACTER COMPANY

There are several properties :• Complex • As a unit • Diverse nature • Interdependent.• Dynamic

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Function Company’s

- There are two function in company if both of two function operate well proper coordinate, and intergrated in order to reach company goal.

- Operational function :Operational function is a management form that hollystic include several matters are employees, service product or goods product given an advantage and include operational tools, machines, and raw material.

- Management function : There are consist of for management function generally there are :

Planning Organizing Actuating Controlling - The company run smoothly integrated and coordinate to reach there goals when management function and operation function work simultaneously.

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Dynamic : fit in among changes and follow changing occurred

Formal : obeying company regulation

Location : certain located geographically established Conditional services : company achievement between vision and mission established

Is determined generally by :

Operative : activity regarding production,provider,and distribution goods and services.

Coordinative : coordination among employees to reach a company’s goals.

Regulated : enhancing company activities within obeying the compay regulation nessecary

Company Charaterestic :

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Company Environment :

Company environment differentiate into two parts :

External : is undirect impact of environment affect work performance and company activity

Internal : Influencing factors within production activity and direct impact of production result

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EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTExternal environment is devided into 2 categories : Macro and Micro :

Macro : undirect external environment impact on company’s activity Example : 1. Natural condition 2. Politic3. Law4. Economics5. Social and culture6. Citizenship7. International relationship

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EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT MICRO

Micro : direct external environment impact on company’s activity

Example : 1. Supplier2. Mediator3. Technology4. Market

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INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Influencing production activity factors and direct impact of product results : Example : 1. Employees 2. Machine 3. Capitals ( owner, investor, funding management )4. Material 5. Information system

ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES OF COMPANY

The environment company can be defined as whole of external factors affecting companies organization and their activities.

The factors that affect to company it’s a broad and many manifold including economy aspects, political, social, ethics-law, ecological/physical, etc.

COMPANIES IN PLURALISTIC SOCIETY Pluralistic society is the combination of various groups in the environment that affects companies. In pluralistic society, there are many independent central powers. In this case , pluralism reflect human effort to bring together the needs and interests of various organizations.

NEGATIVE IMPRESSIONS ABOUT THE COMPANY From the news that we follow, a lot of problem who can make negative impressions in the company such as:

1. Tax Fraud2. The trafficking of materials3. Bribe to government4. Untrustable advertisment5. Illegal Transactions6. Etc

EFFORT TO FIX NEGATIVE IMPRESSIONS To fix this negative impressions about the company, obviously the company should not create the negative problems and streamline the public relation activities.

SEE APPROACH IN BUSINESS AND THE ENVIRONMENT The relationship between the business environment are very closely. Companies that not able to adapt to the environment will be eliminated from the competitive arena of business.

Relations between businesses with the environment and then analyzed by entrepreneurs. In the beginning has been done traditionally is they assume that business is what is most important or that occupied a central point while the environment is a secondary thing that surrounds the business.

The traditional view is often called "Producer Oriented Approach". That view is suited to the conditions at that time, at which time the condition is called a "seller's market", which means that manufacturers are still rare so that any goods produced will always be sold.

But it’s change, where the entrepreneurs are getting lots and the people becomes more selective, causing a stiff competition among the entrepreneurs. Only entrepreneurs who able to adapt to needs of the consumers who were able to survive. This situation is called a "buyer's market" which is the state where the buyer will determine everything, and not the seller. In this case has a phrase "customer is king".

In this case who managed to approach the consumers he will survive in the competitive arena of business. At times like these clever entrepreneurs should see environmental factors. So in this case that is the central factor is the people or consumers while the entrepreneur or the businessman surrounded him to serve the needs better according to the tastes of consumers. This view is called "Consumer Oriented Approach"

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