making capital investment decisions

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PAYBACK PERIOD DISCOUNTED PAYBACK NET PRESENT VALUE AVERAGE ACCOUNTING RATE OF RETURN INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN MODIFIED INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN

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Page 1: Making capital investment decisions

PAYBACK PERIOD

DISCOUNTED PAYBACK

NET PRESENT VALUE

AVERAGE ACCOUNTING RATE OF RETURN

INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN

MODIFIED INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN

Page 2: Making capital investment decisions

PAYBACK PERIOD

TAHUN CASH FLOW

1 Rp 30 juta

2 Rp 35 juta

3 Rp 50 juta

Papa Ron’s Pizza melakukan investasi dengan membuka gerai pizza baru di Mataram. Investasi tersebut membutuhkan biaya Rp 100 juta. Pada tahun ke-berapa Papa Ron’s memperoleh tingkat pengembalian investasi? Berikut ini adalah prediksi aliran kas selama 3 tahun ke depan

Page 3: Making capital investment decisions

PAYBACK PERIOD

YEAR Cash Flow A Cash Flow B

0 -50,000 -70,000

1 30,000 9,000

2 18,000 25,000

3 10,000 35,000

4 5,000 425,000

Rabat Fertilizer has the following two projects available, should they accept either of them?

Page 4: Making capital investment decisions

DISCOUNTED PAYBACK PERIOD

An investment project has annual cash inflows of $7,000; $7,500; $8,000 and $8,500 and a discount rate of 14 percent. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $,12000?

Page 5: Making capital investment decisions

AVERAGE ACCOUNTINGRATE OF RETURN (ARR)

Average annual income = average cash flow – average annual depreciation

Average investment = (cost + salvage value)/2

ARR = average annual income/ average investment

Page 6: Making capital investment decisions

AVERAGE ACCOUNTINGRATE OF RETURN (ARR)

Average annual income = average cash flow – average annual depreciation

Average investment = (cost + salvage value)/2

ARR = average annual income/ average investment

Page 7: Making capital investment decisions

NET PRESENT VALUE(NPV)

Page 8: Making capital investment decisions

NET PRESENT VALUE(NPV)

YEAR Project A Project B

1 $ 5,000,000 $ 20,000,000

2 10,000,000 10,000,000

3 20,000,000 6,000,000

Your decision is considering two investment projects, each of which requires an up-front expenditure of $15 million. You estimate that the investment will produce the following net cash flows:

What are the two projects’ net present value (NPV), assuming the cost of capital is 10 percent? 5 percent?

Page 9: Making capital investment decisions

Internal Rate of Return(IRR)

Page 10: Making capital investment decisions

Internal Rate of Return(IRR)

Your decision is considering two investment projects, each of which requires an up-front expenditure of $15 million. You estimate that the investment will produce the following net cash flows:

YEAR Project A Project B

1 $ 5,000,000 $ 20,000,000

2 10,000,000 10,000,000

3 20,000,000 6,000,000

What are the two projects’ internal rate of return (IRR)?

Page 11: Making capital investment decisions

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)

Page 12: Making capital investment decisions

Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)

Your decision is considering two investment projects, each of which requires an up-front expenditure of $15 million. You estimate that the investment will produce the following net cash flows:

YEAR Project A Project B

1 $ 5,000,000 $ 20,000,000

2 10,000,000 10,000,000

3 20,000,000 6,000,000

Calculate the MIRR for each project!