makalah pribadi p2m

8/16/2019 makalah pribadi p2m

1/31

Case Report Session

PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT MENULAR

DI PUSKESMAS AMBACANG KURANJI PADANG

Oleh :

Wahyu Utami a!li

BP: """#$"%"$&

P!e'e(t)!

*!+Yu,ia! Le'ta!i- M+.e'

BAGIAN ILMU KESEATAN MASYARAKAT

/AKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNI0ERSITAS ANDALAS

PADANG

KATA PENGANTAR

Pu1i *a, 'yu.u! .eha*i!a, Allah SWT .a!e,a *e,2a, !ahmat3Nya (e,uli' *a(at

me,yele'ai.a, ma.alah Ca'e Re()!t Se''i), ya,2 4e!1u*ul 5Pe,a,22ula,2a, Pe,ya.it

Me,ula! *i Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i Pa*a,27 *a, ti*a. ti*a. lu(a (ula (e,uli'

hatu!.a, 'hala8at *a, 'alam .e(a*a Ra'ulullah SAW+

1


2/31

Pe,yu'u,a, ma.alah Ca'e Re()!t Se''i), i,i me!u(a.a, 'alah 'atu 'ya!at *alam

me,2i.uti .e(a,ite!aa, .li,i. 'e,i)! *i 4a2ia, Ilmu Ke'ahata, Ma'ya!a.at /a.ulta'

Ke*).te!a, U,i9e!'ita' A,*ala' Pa*a,2+ Te!ima .a'ih (e,uli' u6a(.a, .e(a*a *!+Yu,ia!

Le'ta!i- M+Ke' 'ela.u (!e'e(t)! *alam .e(a,ite!aa, .li,i. 'e,i)! i,i- 'e!ta 'emua (iha.

ya,2 telah mem4a,tu *alam (e,yu'u,a, ma.alah i,i+

Pe,uli' me,ya*a!i 4ah8a ma.alah i,i 1auh *a!i 'em(u!,a- ma.a *a!i itu 'a,2at

*i(e!lu.a, 'a!a,3'a!a, u,tu. .e'em(u!,aa, ma.alah i,i+ Sem)2a ma.alah i,i 4e!ma,aat

4a2i 'emua (iha.

Pa*a,2- Ja,ua!i %#";

Pe,uli'

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ i

DA/TAR ISI++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ii

BAB I+ PENDAULUAN+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ "

"+"+ Lata! Bela.a,2++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ "

2


3/31

"+%+ Rumu'a, Ma'alah+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ $

"+$+ Tu1ua, Pe,uli'a,+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ $

"+

BAB I0+ PEMBAASAN+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ %=


4/31

,e2a!a 4e!.em4a,2+ Pe,ya.it me,ula! a*alah (e,ya.it ya,2 *a(at me,ula! .e

ma,u'ia ya,2 *i'e4a4.a, )leh a2e, 4i)l)2i- a,ta!a lai, 9i!u'- 4a.te!i- 1amu!- *a,

(a!a'it @Pe!me,.e' RI N)+ &% tahu, %#"


5/31

*a, me,2hila,2.a, a,2.a .e'a.ita,- .e6a6ata,- *a, .ematia,- mem4ata'i

(e,ula!a,- 'e!ta (e,ye4a!a, (e,ya.it a2a! ti*a. melua' a,ta!*ae!ah mau(u,

a,ta!,e2a!a 'e!ta 4e!()te,'i me,im4ul.a, .e1a*ia, lua! 4ia'a 8a4ah+ Ke1a*ia,

lua! 4ia'a @KLB a*alah tim4ul,ya atau me,i,2.at,ya .e1a*ia, .e'a.ita, *a,atau

.ematia, ya,2 4e!ma.,a 'e6a!a e(i*emi)l)2i (a*a 'uatu *ae!ah *alam .u!u,

8a.tu te!te,tu- *a, me!u(a.a, .ea*aa, ya,2 *a(at me,1u!u' .e(a*a te!1a*i,ya

8a4ah+ Wa4ah (e,ya.it me,ula! a*alah .e1a*ia, 4e!1a,2.it,ya 'uatu (e,ya.it

me,ula! *alam ma'ya!a.at ya,2 1umlah (e,*e!ita,ya me,i,2.at 'e6a!a ,yata

mele4ihi *a!i .ea*aa, ya,2 laim (a*a 8a.tu *a, *ae!ah te!te,tu 'e!ta *a(at

me,im4ul.a, mala(eta.a @Pe!me,.e' RI N)+ &% tahu, %#"


6/31

1.2. Rumusan asala!

Ba2aima,a.ah (e,2el)laa, (e,ya.it me,ula! *i Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a1i

Pa*a,2

1.". Tu#uan Penul$san

"+$+"+ Tu1ua, Umum

U,tu. me,2etahui te,ta,2 (ela.'a,aa, (e,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it me,ula!

*i Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i+

"+$+%+ Tu1ua, Khu'u'

a+ U,tu. me,2etahui te,ta,2 (!)2!am3(!)2!am (e,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it

me,ula! *i Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i+ U,tu. me,2etahui te,ta,2

(ela.'a,aa, ma'i,23ma'i,2 (!)2!am (e,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it

me,ula! *i Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i+

4+ U,tu. me,2etahui (e,6a(aia, *a!i (!)2!am3(!)2!am (e,a,22ula,2a,

(e,ya.it me,ula! *i Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i+

6+ U,tu. me,2etahui (e!ma'alaha, *alam (ela.'a,aa, (!)2!am3(!)2!am

(e,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it me,ula! *i Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i+

*+ U,tu. me,2etahui (e!e,6a,aa, *alam me,2ata'i (e!ma'alaha, *alam

(ela.'a,aa, (!)2!am3(!)2!am (e,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it me,ula! *i

Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i+

1.%. et&'e Penul$san

Met)*e (e,uli'a, ma.alah i,i 4e!u(a ti,1aua, .e(u'ta.aa, ya,2

me!u1u. (a*a 4e!4a2ai lite!atu!- la()!a, tahu,a, Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2

Ku!a,1i- 'e!ta *i'.u'i *e,2a, (e,a,22u,2 1a8a4 (!)2!am (e,a,22ula,2a,

(e,ya.it me,ula! *i Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i+

*


7/31

BAB II

TIN(AUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Pen)ak$t enular

Pe,ya.it me,ula! ya,2 1u2a *i.e,al 'e4a2ai (e,ya.it i,e.'i *alam i'tilah

me*i' a*alah 'e4uah (e,ya.it ya,2 *i'e4a4.a, )leh 'e4uah a2e, 4i)l)2i @'e(e!ti

9i!u'- 4a.te!ia atau (a!a'it- 4u.a, *i'e4a4.a, a.t)! i'i. @'e(e!ti lu.a 4a.a! *a,

t!auma 4e,tu!a, atau .imia @'e(e!ti .e!a6u,a, ya,2 ma,a 4i'a *itula!.a, atau

me,ula! .e(a*a )!a,2 lai, melalui me*ia te!te,tu 'e(e!ti u*a!a @TBC- I,ule,a

*ll- tem(at ma.a, *a, mi,um ya,2 .u!a,2 4e!'ih (e,6u6ia,,ya @e(atiti'-

Ty(h)i* *ll- Ja!um 'u,ti. *a, t!a,'u'i *a!ah @I0 Ai*'- e(atiti' *ll

2.2. De*$n$s$ Penanggulangan Pen)ak$t enular

Pe,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it me,ula! a*alah u(aya .e'ehata, ya,2

me,2utama.a, a'(e. (!)m)ti *a, (!e9e,ti ya,2 *itu1u.a, u,tu. me,u!u,.a,

*a, me,2hila,2.a, a,2.a .e'a.ita,- .e6a6ata,- *a, .ematia,- mem4ata'i

(e,ula!a,- 'e!ta (e,ye4a!a, (e,ya.it a2a! ti*a. melua' a,ta!*ae!ah mau(u, a,ta!

)


8/31

,e2a!a 'e!ta 4e!()te,'i me,im4ul.a, .e1a*ia, lua! 4ia'a 8a4ah @Pe!me,.e' RI

N)+ &% tahu, %#"


9/31

8+ /!am4u'ia

Pe,ya.it tula! 9e.t)! *a, 4i,ata,2 (em4a8a (e,ya.it:

a+ Mala!ia

4+ Demam 4e!*a!ah

6+ Chi.u,2u,ya*+ /ila!ia'i' *a, .e6a6i,2a,

e+ S6hi't)')mia'i'

+ Ja(a,e'e E,6he(aliti'

2+ Ra4ie'

h+ A,t!a.'

i+ Pe'

1+ T))(la'ma

.+ Le(t)'(i!)'i'

l+ /lu 4u!u,2

2.,. Pr&gram keg$atan +enanggulangan +en)ak$t menular

P!)2!am (e,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it me,ula! *i'ele,22a!a.a, melalui

u(aya .e'ehata, *e,2a, me,2utama.a, u(aya .e'ehata, ma'ya!a.at+

Pe,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it me,ula! *ila.u.a, melalui u(aya (e,6e2aha,-

(e,2e,*alia,- *a, (em4e!a,ta'a,+

U(aya (e,6e2aha, *ila.u.a, u,tu. memutu'.a, mata !a,tai (e,ula!a,-

(e!li,*u,2a, '(e'ii.- (e,2e,*alia, a.t)! !i'i.)- (e!4ai.a, 2ii ma'ya!a.at *a,

u(aya lai, 'e'uai *e,2a, a,6ama, (e,ya.it me,ula!+ U(aya (e,2e,*alia,

*ila.u.a, u,tu. me,2u!a,2i atau me,2hila,2.a, a.t)! !i'i.) (e,ya.it *a,atau

2a,22ua, .e'ehata,+ U(aya (em4e!a,ta'a, *ila.u.a, u,tu. me,ia*a.a, 'um4e!

atau a2e, (e,ula!a,- 4ai. 'e6a!a i'i.- .imia *a, 4i)l)2i+

U(aya (e,6e2aha,- (e,2e,*alia,- *a, (em4e!a,ta'a, *alam

(e,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it me,ula! *ila.u.a, melalui .e2iata, :

a+ P!)m)'i .e'ehata,

P!)m)'i .e'ehata, *ila.u.a, *e,2a, met)*e .)mu,i.a'i- i,)!ma'i

*a, e*u.a'i 'e6a!a 'i'temati' *a, te!)!2a,i'a'i+ P!)m)'i .e'ehata,

*ila.u.a, u,tu. te!6a(ai,ya (e!u4aha, (e!ila.u (a*a ma'ya!a.at umum

ya,2 *ila.u.a, )leh ma'ya!a.at *i4a8ah .))!*i,a'i (e1a4at .e'ehata,

ma'ya!a.at *i 8ilayah,ya+ P!)m)'i .e'ehata, *a(at *ila.u.a, )leh te,a2a

/


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.e'ehata, ya,2 memili.i .)m(ete,'i *i 4i*a,2 (e,2e,*alia, (e,ya.it

me,ula! 'e(e!ti .a*e! melalui (e,*e.ata, u(aya .e'ehata, 4e!4a'i'

ma'ya!a.at *a,atau t).)h ma'ya!a.at melalui (e,*e.ata, .emit!aa, 'e'uai

*e,2a, .ete,tua,+ P!)m)'i .e'ehata, *ila.u.a, melalui:

• Pe,yuluha,

• K),'ulta'i- 4im4i,2a, *a, .),'eli,2

• I,te!9e,'i (e!u4aha, (e!ila.u

• Pem4e!*ayaa,

• Pelatiha,

• Pema,aata, me*ia i,)!ma'i

P!)m)'i .e'ehata, *ia!ah.a, u,tu. (e,i,2.ata, (e!ila.u hi*u(

4e!'ih *a, 'ehat @PBS 2u,a memeliha!a .e'ehata, *a, (e,6e2aha,

(e,ula!a, (e,ya.it+ PBS *ila.u.a, mi,imal *e,2a, 6u6i ta,2a, (a.ai

'a4u,- (em4e!a,ta'a, 1e,ti. ,yamu.- me,22u,a.a, ai! 4e!'ih u,tu.

.e(e!lua, !umah ta,22a- me,2.),'um'i ma.a,a, 2ii 'eim4a,2-

mela.u.a, a.ti9ita' i'i. 'etia( ha!i- me,22u,a.a, 1am4a, 'ehat- me,1a2a

*a, mem(e!hati.a, .e'ehata, !e(!)*u.'i- *a, me,2u(aya.a, .),*i'i

li,2.u,2a, ya,2 'ehat @Pe!me,.e' RI N)+ &% tahu, %#"


11/31

mela.u.a, ti,*a.a, (e,a,22ula,2a, 'e6a!a ee.ti *a, ei'ie, melalui

(!)'e' (e,2um(ula, *ata- (e,2)laha, *a, (e,ye4a!a, i,)!ma'i

e(i*emi)l)2i .e(a*a (e,yele,22a!a (!)2!am .e'ehata,+Pa*a tahu,"?&> telah *i.em4a,2.a, 'i'tem 'u!9eila,' te!(a*u

@SST 4e!4a'i' *ata- 'i'tem (e,6atata, (ela()!a, te!(a*u (u'.e'ma'

@SP%TP+ Di'am(i,2 SST telah 1u2a *i.em4a,2.a, 4e4e!a(a 'i'tem

'u!9eila,' .hu'u' (e,ya.it tu4e!.ul)'a- (e,ya.it mala!ia- (e,ya.it *emam

4e!*a!ah- (e,ya.it .u'ta *a, lai, 'e4a2ai,ya+ P!i)!ita' 'u!9eila,' (e,ya.it

ya,2 (e!lu *i.em4a,2.a, a*alah (e,ya.it ya,2 *a(at *i6e2ah *e,2a,

imu,i'a'i- (e,ya.it ya,2 ()te,'ial me,im4ul.a, 8a4ah atau .e1a*ia, lua!

4ia'a- *emam 4e!*a!ah *a, *emam 4e!*a!ah *e,2ue- mala!ia- (e,ya.it3

(e,ya.it )),)'i' a,ta!a lai, a,t!a.'- !a4ie'- le(t)'(i!)'i'- ila!ia'i' 'e!ta

tu4e!.ul)'i'- *ia!e- ti(u' a4*)mi,ali'- I0- ISPA *a, lai,ya @KMK R" N)+

"? tahu, %##$+

6+ Pe,2e,*alia, a.t)! !i'i.)

Pe,2e,*alia, a.t)! !i'i.) *itu1u.a, u,tu. memutu' !a,tai

(e,ula!a, *e,2a, 6a!a :

• Pe!4ai.a, .ualita' me*ia li,2.u,2a,

Pe!4ai.a, .ualita' me*ia li,2.u,2a, ya,2 4i'a *ila.u.a,

meli(uti (e!4ai.a, .ualita' ai!- u*a!a- ta,ah- 'a!a,a *a,

4a,2u,a,- 'e!ta (a,2a, a2a! ti*a. me,1a*i tem(at

4e!.em4a,2,ya a2e, (e,ya.it+

• Pe,2e,*alia, 9e.t)! *a, 4i,ata,2 (em4a8a (e,ya.it

• Re.aya'a li,2.u,2a,

Re.aya'a li,2.u,2a, *a(at *ila.u.a, *e,2a, .e2iata,

!eha4ilita'i li,2.u,2a, 'e6a!a i'i.- 4i)l)2i mau(u, .imia8i+

• Pe,i,2.ata, *aya taha, tu4uh

Pe,i,2.ata, *aya taha, tu4uh 4e!.aita, *e,2a, (e!4ai.a, 2ii

ma'ya!a.at+

*+ Pe,emua, .a'u'

11


12/31

Pe,emua, .a'u' *a(at *ila.u.a, 'e6a!a a.ti *a, (a'i te!ha*a(

(e,ya.it te!ma'u. a2e, (e,ye4a4 (e,ya.it+ Pe,emua, .a'u' 'e6a!a

a.ti te!ha*a( (e,ya.it *ila.u.a, *e,2a, 6a!a (etu2a' .e'ehata, *ata,2

la,2'u,2 .e ma'ya!a.at *e,2a, atau ta,(a i,)!ma'i *a!i ma'ya!a.at-

u,tu. me,6a!i *a, mela.u.a, i*e,tii.a'i .a'u'+ Pe,emua, .a'u' 'e6a!a

(a'i *ila.u.a, melalui (eme!i.'aa, (e,*e!ita (e,ya.it me,ula! ya,2

*ata,2 .e a'ilita' (elaya,a, .e'ehata,+ Pe,emua, .a'u' ha!u'

*i(e!.uat *e,2a, u1i la4)!at)!ium+

Setia( )!a,2 ya,2 me,2etahui a*a,ya (e,*e!ita (e,ya.it me,ula!

4e!.e8a1i4a, mela()!.a, .e(a*a te,a2a .e'ehata, atau (u'.e'ma'- *a,

te,a2a .e'ehata, ha!u' mela()!.a, .e (u'.e'ma' u,tu. *ila.u.a,

9e!ii.a'i- (e,2)4ata,- *a, u(aya lai, ya,2 *i(e!lu.a, a2a! ti*a. te!1a*i

(e,ula!a, (e,ya.it+

e+ Pe,a,2a,a, .a'u'

Pe,a,2a,a, .a'u' *itu1u.a, u,tu. memutu' mata !a,tai (e,ula!a,

*a,atau (e,2)4ata, (e,*e!ita+ Pe,a,2a,a, .a'u' *ila.u.a, )leh te,a2a

.e'ehata, ya,2 4e!8e,a,2 *i a'ilita' (elaya,a, .e'ehata,+ Dalam

!a,2.a memutu' mata !a,tai (e,ula!a,- (e1a4at .e'ehata, ma'ya!a.at

4e!ha. me,2am4il *a, me,2um(ul.a, *ata *a, i,)!ma'i .e'ehata,

*a!i .e2iata, (e,a,2a,a, .a'u'+ Te,a2a .e'ehata, ya,2 mela.u.a,

(e,a,2a,a, .a'u' 8a1i4 mem4e!i.a, *ata *a, i,)!ma'i .e'ehata, ya,2

*i(e!lu.a, )leh (e1a4at .e'ehata, ma'ya!a.at+

+ Pem4e!ia, .e.e4ala, @imu,i'a'i

Pem4e!ia, .e.e4ala, *a(at *ila.u.a, *e,2a, imu,i'a'i !uti,- imu,i'a'i

tam4aha,- *a, imu,i'a'i .hu'u'+

2+ Pem4e!ia, )4at (e,6e2aha, 'e6a!a ma''al

Pem4e!ia, )4at (e,6e2aha, 'e6a!a ma''al ha,ya *a(at *ila.u.a, (a*a

(e,ya.it ya,2 *i.ate2)!i.a, 'e4a2ai (e,ya.it t!)(i. ya,2 te!a4ai.a,

12


13/31

@ Neglected Tropical Diseases/ NTD *e,2a, mem(e!hati.a, ti,2.at

e,*emi'ita' 8ilayah ma'i,23ma'i,2+

h+ Ke2iata, lai,,ya ya,2 *iteta(.a, )leh me,t!i

U(aya (e,a,22ula,2a, ya,2 *a(at *ila.u.a, te!ha*a( .el)m().

ma'ya!a.at ya,2 te!1a,2.it (e,ya.it me,ula! *ila.u.a, .e2iata, 4e!u(a:

a+ Pe,emua, (e,*e!ita

4+ Pe,yeli*i.a, e(i*emi)l)2i

6+ Pe,2)4ata, ma'al

*+ Pem4e!ia, .e.e4ala, ma'al

e+ I,te,'ii.a'i (e,2e,*alia, a.t)! !i'i.)

2.-. Pen'anaan +enanggulangan +en)ak$t menular

Pe,*a,aa, (e,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it me,ula! 4e!'um4e! *a!i a,22a!a,

(e,*a(ata, *a, 4ela,1a ,e2a!a @APBN- a,22a!a, (e,*a(ata, *a, 4ela,1a *ae!ah

@APBD+

BAB III

ANALISIS SITUASI

".1. Gamaran Umum Puskesmas Ama/ang Kuran#$

".1.1. Se#ara! Puskesmas

Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i *i*i!i.a, (a*a ta,22al = Juli %##;+ Ke(ala

Pu'.e'ma' (e!tama a*alah *!+ De8i Su'a,ti /e4!i+ Saat itu Pu'.e'ma' ha,ya

memili.i "= )!a,2 'ta+ D!+ De8i Su'a,ti /e4!i me,1a4at 'e4a2ai .e(ala

Pu'.e'ma' 'am(ai 4ula, Ma!et %##?- *ila,1ut.a, )leh *!+ 1+ May a((y 'am(ai

13


14/31

tahu, %#"%- *a, 'e1a. 'aat itu 'am(ai 'e.a!a,2 Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i

*i(im(i, )leh T!i6e E!8ia- S+KM- M+Ke'+

Pa*a a8al,ya- (ela.'a,aa, (!)2!am (u'.e'ma' ma'ih 4e.e!1a 'ama *e,2a,

Pu'.e'ma' Ku!a,1i- .a!e,a em(at .elu!aha, ya,2 me!u(a.a, 8ilayah .e!1a,ya

'aat itu te!ma'u. *alam 8ilayah .e!1a Pu'.e'ma' Ku!a,1i+ A.a, teta(i- 'e1a.

tahu, %##;- (!)2!am .e!1a Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i telah *ila.'a,a.a,

'e6a!a ma,*i!i *a, 4e!.e'i,am4u,2a,+

Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i 4e!u,2'i *alam me,yele,22a!a.a,

(em4a,2u,a, 4e!8a8a'a, .e'ehata,+0i'i,ya a*alah me,1a*i.a, Ke6amata,

Ku!a,1i 'ehat ya,2 ma,*i!i *a, 4e!.ea*ila,+ 0i'i i,i *ila.'a,a.a, *e,2a,

4e4e!a(a mi'i- a,ta!a lai,: me,22e!a..a, (em4a,2u,a, 4e!8a8a'a, .e'ehata,

me,*)!),2 .ema,*i!ia, u,tu. hi*u( 'ehat 4a2i .elua!2a *a, ma'ya!a.at

memeliha!a *a, me,i,2.at.a, mutu- (eme!ataa,- *a, .ete!1a,2.aua, (elaya,a,

.e'ehata, *a, memeliha!a *a, me,i,2.at.a, .e'ehata, (e!)!a,2a,- .elua!2a-

*a, ma'ya!a.at 'e!ta li,2.u,2a,,ya+

".1.2. K&n'$s$ Ge&gra*$s

Se6a!a 2e)2!ai' 8ilayah .e!1a Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i 4e!4ata'a,

*e,2a, .e6amata, *a, .elu!aha, ya,2 me,1a*i ta,22u,2 1a8a4 'elai, Pu'.e'ma'

Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i- a,ta!a lai,:

Uta!a : Wilayah .e!1a Pu'.e'ma' Ku!a,1iTimu! : Wilayah .e!1a Pu'.e'ma' Pauh

Selata, : Wilayah .e!1a Pu'.e'ma' A,*ala'

Ba!at : Wilayah .e!1a Pu'.e'ma' Na,22al)

Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i te!leta. (a*a #H == %=+"= Li,ta,2 Selata,

*a, "##H %$ =#+"


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Am4a6a,2- Kelu!aha, A,*u!i,2- Kelu!aha, Am(a,2- *a, Kelu!aha, Lu4u.

Li,tah+

Gamar ".1. Peta 0$la)a! Ker#a Puskesmas Ama/ang

Sumber :Laporan Tahunan Puskesmas Ambacang tahun 2!"

".1.". K&n'$s$ Dem&gra*$s 'an Sasaran Puskesmas

0umlah penduduk di ilayah kerja &uskesmas +mba'ang -uranji

yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan &uskesmas 'elama tahun 2"1 adalah

sebanyak !/./** jia dengan luas ilayah kerja sekitar 12 km2.

Distribusi kependudukan menurut kelurahan adalah sebagai berikut

Tael ".1 Data D$str$us$ Pen'u'uk enurut Kelura!an '$ 0$la)a! Ker#a

Puskesmas Ama/ang Ta!un 21,

No

. -elurahan

0enis -elamin

0umlahaki4laki &erempu

an

1 &asar

+mba'ang

8./" 8./*8 1)./18

1


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2 +nduring ).13) ).11 1!.288

3 ubuk intah .181 .1/1 1".32)

! +mpang 3.*/" 3.*/8 ).388

&uskesmas 2!./8 2.""8 !/./**

5umber :Data Sasaran Program #esehatan Puskesmas Ambacang Tahun 2!$

Berdasarkan *ata te!'e4ut dapat kita lihat baha kepadatan

penduduk di ilayah kerja &uskesmas +mba'ang -uranji adalah sekitar

!.1*! penduduk6km2.Berdasarkan 77 No.* tahun 1/*", angka ini

menunjukkan baha ilayah kerja &uskesmas +mba'ang -uranji

termasuk kategori sangat padat.

".1.%.Sarana 'an Prasarana

Saat i,i- Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i telah memili.i 'a!a,a *a, (!a'a!a,a

ya,2 me,*u.u,2 (ela.'a,aa, .e2iata, *i (u'.e'ma'+Pu'.e'ma' i,i telah

memili.i 2e*u,2 (e!ma,e, *ua la,tai ya,2 *a(at *ima,aat.a, *alam

mela.'a,a.a, .e2iata, (elaya,a, .e'ehata, *a, .e2iata, a*mi,i't!a'i

(u'.e'ma'+Selai, itu 1u2a te!*a(at .e,*a!aa, )(e!a'i),al (u'.e'ma' ya,2 *a(at

*i2u,a.a, u,tu. me,1a,2.au 'a!a,a .e'ehata, lai, *a, tem(at3tem(at

(ela.'a,aa, (!)2!am3(!)2!am (u'.e'ma'- 'e(e!ti ()'ya,*u- ()'4i,*u- ()'.e'.el-

*a, 'e4a2ai,ya+Sa!a,a .e'ehata, *i 8ilayah .e!1a Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i a,ta!a lai,

'e4a2ai 4e!i.ut:

a+ Pu'.e'ma' : " 4uah

4+ Pu'.e'ma' Pem4a,tu : " 4uah

6+ Pu'at Ke'ehata, Kelu!aha, : ".elu!aha, @t)tal


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a. &osyandu Balita 2/ &osb. &osyandu ansia / &os'. &osbindu 8 &osd. Batra )2 Batra

e. &oskestren 1 &osf. Toga */) -- g. 7saha -esehatan -erja / 7--h. &oskeskel ! uniti. &embinaan T ber&9B5 )/ T

".2. Angka Ke#a'$an Pen)ak$t enular '$ Puskesmas Ama/ang Kuran#$

".2.1. Demam Ber'ara!

G!ai. .a'u' DBD (e!.elu!aha, Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i tahu, %#"


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Pe!ma'alaha, (e,ya.it (,eum),ia 'am(ai 'aat i,i ma'ih me,em(ati

u!uta, te!ti,22i *alam "# (e,ya.it te!4a,ya.++ Pe,a,2a,a, .a'u' P,em),ia *i

Pu'.e'ma' 1u2a 'e'uai *e,2a, (!)ta( *a, (e,2)4ata, ya,2 !a'i),al+

".2.". D$are

G!ai. .a'u' *ia!e (e!.elu!aha, Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i tahu, %#"


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"=" .a'u' *a, ya,2 .e6il a,2.a .e1a*ia,,ya te!*a(at (a*a Kelu!aha, Am(a,2

yaitu $$ .a'u'+1a*i t)tal .a'u' (a*a tahu, %#"= i,i a*alah 'e4a,ya.


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Da!i 2!ai. *iata' *a(t .ita lihat 4ah8a .a'u' Gi2ita, he8a, Pe,ula!

!a4ie' (a*a tahu, %#"= i,i 'e4a,ya. $= .a'u'-te!1a*i (e,i,2.ata, .a'u' *a!i tahu,

'e4elum,ya %#"< 'e4,aya. %? .a'u'+

De,2a, ti,22i,ya ()()la'i he8a, (e,ula! !a4ie' *i .)ta (a*a,2 'e(e!ti

Ku6i,2-a,1i,2-.e!a *a, m),yet+*i .)ta Pa*a,2+ma.a .a'u' 2i2ita, e8a,

Pe,ula! !a4ie' @PR 1u2a 6u.u( ti,22i+u,tu. me,6e2ah te!1a*i,ya (e,ya.it

!a4ie'+*i'am(i,2 mela.u.a, (emeliha!aa, he8a, *e,2a, 4ai.-*e,2a, (em4e!ia,

9a.'i,a'i 'e6a!a !uti, *a, ti*a. *i4ia!.a, le(a'-1u2a (a*a 'etia( .a'u' 2i2ita,

*ita,2a,i 'e6a!a 4ai. *a, 4e,a!+

".2.,. am+ak

G!ai. .a'u' 6am(a. (e!.elu!aha, Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i

21


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Da!i 2!a(i. *iata' *a(at *i lihat te!1a*i,ya (e,i,2.ata, .a'u' tahu, %#"= @?

*a, tahu, %#"< @; .a'u'+

Ke2iata, (e,a,22ula,2a, .a'u' 6am(a. *i Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 a,ta!a lai, :

"+ Pe,emua, Pe,*e!ita

%+ Su!9ei *a, Pe,yeli*i.a, E(i*emi)l)2i

$+ Pe,2am4ila, Da!ah te(i (e,*e!ita 'e4a,ya. = ml 2u,a (eme!i.'aa, le4ih la,1ut

0i!u' (e,ye4a4 (e,ya.it 6am(a.+


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Da!i ta4el *iata' *a(at *ilihat 4ah8a .a'u' mala!ia 'ama yaitu " .a'u' *i tahu,

%#"< *a, " .a'u' *i tahu, %#"=+ a*a *i 8ilayah .e!1a Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 hal i,i

me,u,1u..a, 4ah8a u(aya *alam (e,6e2aha, *a, (em4e!a,ta'a, (e,ya.it mala!ia 'u*ah

4ai. *alam hal i,i 1u2a mela.'a,a.a, .e!1a 'ama li,ta' (!)2!am *i 8ilayah .e!1a

Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2+

23


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".2.3. D$*ter$

G!ai. .a'u' *ite!i (e!.elu!aha, Pu'e.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i

Be!*a'a!.a, 2!a(i. *iata' *a(at *ilihat 4ah8a te!1a*i KLB+.a!e,a 1i.a *i

4a,*i,2.a, *e,2a, tahu, %#"< ti*a. a*a .a'u' *a, (a*a tahu, %#"= i,i la,2'u,2 'a1a

mel),1a. a*a .a'u' & .a'u' +

".2.4. Tuer/ul&s$s

Ta!2et 'u'(e. (e,6a(aia, TB Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i

Target

SuspekPencapaian %

2"1 ))" 32/ !2,)

2"1! ))" 22* 2/,3

Ta!2et (e,6a(aia, 'u'(e. TB (e!.elu!aha, Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i

2!


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KELURAHAN TARGET PENCAPAIAN %

&s.+mba'ang 2/! 1! 2.3

+nduring 1/8 !" 2".2

b.intah 1! 1 33.1

+mpang 12! ) !./

0umlah ))" 3"2

BAB I5

2


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PEBAHASAN

%.1. Gamaran Umum Pelaksanaan P2

Pe,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it me,ula! me!u(a.a, 'uatu (!)2!am UKM

e'e,'ial ya,2 ma'u. .e*alam (!)2!am P%P *i Pu'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i+

Dalam (ela.'a,aa,ya tim P%M ti*a. *a(at 4e!1ala, 'e,*i!i ta,(a 4a,tua, *a!i

(iha. lai,- 'ehi,22a *alam (ela.'a,aa,ya tim P%M mela.u.a, .e!1a'ama li,ta'

(!)2!am *a, li,ta' 'e.t)!+ Tim P%M *i'etia( a8al tahu, mem4uat (e!e,6a,aa,

(!)2!am ya,2 a.a, *ila.u.a, 'etahu, .e*e(a, 4e'e!ta ta!2et *a, 'a'a!a,ya+

Tim P%M mela.u.a, (e,*ataa, .e DKK u,tu. mela.u.a, (emetaa,

.a'u' (e,ya.it me,ula! *i 8ilayah .e!1a (u'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2+ Selai, itu 1u2a

u,tu. (e,*ataa, alamat 'u(aya *a(at 'u!9ei .e la(a,2a,- 'ehi,22a *a(at

*ii*e,tii.a'i (e!ma'alaha, *a, *a(at *ila.u.a, i,te!9e,'i a2a! ti*a. te!1a*i

(e,ula!a, ya,2 le4ih lua'+

%.2. Ke#a'$an Pen)ak$t enular '$ Puskesmas Ama/ang Kuran#$

Ka'u' DBD (a*a tahu, %#"< *a, %#"= ma'ih 6u.u( ti,22i *i 8ilayah

.e!1a (u'.e'ma' Am4a6a,2 Ku!a,1i- *a, me,2alami (e,i,2.ata,ham(i! *ua .ali

li(at (a*a tahu, %#"= *i4a,*i,2.a, (a*a tahu, %#"


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*e,2a, ti,2.at (e,2etahua, ya,2 6u.u( ti,22i ma.a (e,*e!ita *a(at me,ya*a!i

me,2e,ai (e,ti,2,ya (e,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it TB+

BAB 5

2/


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PENUTUP

,.1. Kes$m+ulan

"+ P!)2!am P%M *alam (e,a,22ula,2a, (e,ya.it me,ula! ti*a. 4i'a

4e!1ala, 'e,*i!i- melai,.a, ha!u' 4e.e!1a'ama li,ta' (!)2!am *a, li,ta'

'e.t)!+

%+ Ti,2.at (e,2etahua, ma'ya!a.at te!ha*a( (e,ya.it me,ula!

mem(e,2a!uhi ti,2.at (e,ula!a,+

$+ Pe!ma'alaha, ya,2 *itemu.a, (a*a (ela.'a,aa, (e,a,22ula,2a,

(e,ya.it me,ula! a*alah 4e!a'al *a!i ma'ya!a.at ya,2 ti*a. (e!*uli

*e,2a, .e'ehata, li,2.u,2a,ya+ Sehi,22a li,2.u,2a, 'e.ita!,ya *a(at

'e4a2ai a2e, (e,ula!a,+


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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Keme,te!ia, Ke'ehata, RI+ Re,6a,a St!ate2i' Keme,te!ia, Ke'ehata,

R(u4li. I,*),e'ia %#"=3%#"?+ Ja.a!ta: Keme,.e' RI %#"=+

KMK RI N)m)! "?+ %##$+ Pe*)ma, Pe,yele,22a!aa, Si'tem

Su!9eila,' E(i*emi)l)2i Pe,ya.it Me,ula! *a, Ti*a. Me,ula!+ Ja.a!ta+

Keme,.e' RI

Pu'.e'ma' A,*ala' Pa*a,2+ %#"=+ La()!a, Tahu,a, %#"

makalah pribadi p2m

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