makalah modul sistem saraf 2. kel 3.docx
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
1/25
MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF
“LAKI-LAKI DENGAN PENURUNAN KESADARAN”
KELOMPOK 3
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
JAKARTA, 21 FEBRUARI 2016
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
2/25
PENDAHULUAN
Men ! " #$"$ R%&e" Ke&e'$"$n D$&$! 2013, (!e)$*en&% &"!+ e #% In#+ne&%$ 12,1
(e! 1 000 (en# # An. $ %" n$% #%/$n#%n. $n R%& e$& 200 $n. &e/e&$! ,3
(e!&en S"!+ e "e*$' $#% (en e/$/ e4$"%$n "$4$ #% '$4(%! &e4 $ ! 4$' &$ %" #%
In#+ne&%$, $ n% 15, (e!&enStroke atau yang dikenal juga dengan istilah
G$n.. $n Pe!e#$!$n #$!$' O"$ 7GPDO8, 4e! ($ $n & $" &%n#!+4 $n.
#%$ %/$" $n +*e' $#$n $ .$n.. $n $*%!$n #$!$' ($#$ &$*$' &$" /$.%$n +"$ $n.
4en%4/ * $n .$n.. $n 9 n.&%+n$* +"$ /e! ($ #e9%&%" ne !+*+.% $"$ e* 4( '$n
&$!$9 S"!+ e 4e! ($ $n &%n#!+4 *%n%& $ %/$" .$n.. $n (e4/ * ' #$!$' +"$ , "%4/ *
4en#$#$ #$n /%$&$n $ 4en.en$% (en#e!%"$ &%$ 5 - 0 "$' n U4 4n $ *$ %-*$ %
*e/%' &e!%n. "e! en$ #$!%($#$ (e!e4( $n
S"!+ e #%&e/$/ $n +*e' e$#$$n %&:'e4%: $"$ (!+&e& 'e4+!!'$.%: $n.
&e!%n. $*% #%$;$*% +*e' $#$n $ *e&% $"$ (e!* $$n ($#$ (e4/ * ' #$!$' $!"e!% D$!%
&e* ! ' e $#%$n &"!+ e, # $(e!"%.$n $ $#$*$' %&:'e4%: #$n &e(e!"%.$n $ $#$*$'
'e4+!!'$.%: D%&e/ " &"!+ e %&:'e4%: $!en$ $#$n $ & 4/$"$n (e4/ * ' #$!$' +*e'
"'!+4/+e4/+*%: $n. 4en.$ %/$" $n #$e!$' #% /$;$' & 4/$"$n "e!&e/ " 4en.$*$4%
%&:'e4%:
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
3/25
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
4/25
KASUS
L$ %-L$ % Den.$n Pen ! n$n Ke&$#$!$n
SKENARIO
Se+!$n. *$ %-*$ % 7 "$' n8 #%/$;$ +*e' e* $!.$n $ e IGD ! 4$' &$ %"
$!en$ 4en.$*$4% (en ! n$n e&$#$!$n "%/$-"%/$ &e $ $4 SMRS Se/e* 4n $
($&%en 4en.e* ' &$ %" e($*$ #$n 4 n"$' P$&%en $#$*$' (en#e!%"$ '%(e!"en&% &e $ 6
"$' n $n. *$* , +n"!+* "%#$ "e!$" !
P$#$ (e4e!% &$$n #%#$($" $n =
T$4($ &$ %" /e!$", e&$#$!$n &+(+! &, G>S = E2M3V2 Ten&% 250?120 44
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
5/25
ANALISIS MASALAH
1 Ten&% 250?120 44
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
6/25
ANATOMI PEMBULUH DARAH OTAK
O"$ #%(e!#$!$'% +*e' # $ ($&$n. $!"e!% $%" $!"e!% $!+"%& %n"e!n$ #$n $!"e!%
)e!"e/!$*%& D$*$4 !+n..$ !$n% 4, ee4($" $!"e!% %n% &$*%n. /e!' / n.$n #$n
4e4/en" &%&"e4 $n$&"+4+&%&, $%" &%! * & %**%&% 7S$" $ne.$!$, 1 8
A!"e!% $!+"%& %n"e!n$ #$n e &"e!n$ /e!:$/$n. #$!% $!"e!%$ $!+"%& +4 n%& %!$-
%!$ &e"%n..% !$;$n "%!+%#e$ A!"e!% $!+"%& %n"e!n$ 4$& e #$*$4 "en. +!$ #$n
/e!:$/$n. %!$- %!$ &e"%n..% %$&4$ +("% 4, 4en $#% $!"e!% &e!e/!% $n"e!%+! #$n
Pen ! n$n Ke&$#$!$n
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
7/25
4e#%$ A!"e!% &e!e/!% $n"e!%+! 4e4/e!% & (*$% #$!$' ($#$ &"! " !-&"! " ! &e(e!"%
n *e & $ #$" & #$n ( "$4en /$&$* .$n.*%$, $(& *$ %n"e!n$, +!( & +*+& 4 #$n
/$.%$n-/$.%$n 7"e! "$4$ 4e#%$*8 *+/ & 9!+n"$*%& #$n ($!%e"$*%& &e!e/!%, "e!4$&
+!"e & &+4e&"e"% #$n +!"e & 4+"+!% A!"e!% &e!e/!% 4e#%$ 4en& (*$% #$!$' n"
*+/ & "e4(+!$*%&, ($!%e"$*%& #$n 9!+n"$*%& +!"e & &e!e/!%
A!"e!%$ )e!"e/!$*%& %!% #$n $n$n /e!$&$* #$!% $!"e!%$ & / *$)%$ &%&% $n. &$4
A!"e!% )e!"e/!$*%& 4e4$& % "en. +!$ 4e*$* % 9+!$4en 4$.n 4, &e"%n..% (e!/$"$&$n
(+n& #$n 4e# *$ +/*+n.$"$ Ke# $ $!"e!% %n% /e!&$" 4e4/en" $!"e!% /$&%*$!%&, "e! &
/e! $*$n &$4($% &e"%n..% +"$ "en.$', #$n #% &%n% /e!:$/$n. 4en $#% # $ 4e4/en"
&e($&$n. $!"e!% &e!e/!% (+&"e!%+!>$/$n.-:$/$n. &%&"e4 )e!"e/!+/$&%*$!%& %n% 4e4(e!#$!$'% 4e# *$ +/*+n.$"$,
(+n&, &e!e/e* 4, +"$ "en.$' #$n &e/$.%$n #%en&e9$*+n A!"e!% &e!e/!% (+&"e!%+! #$n
:$/$n.-:$/$n.n $ 4e4(e!#$!$'% &e/$.%$n #%en&e9$*+n, &e/$.%$n *+/ & + &%(%"$*%&
#$n "e4(+!$*%&, $($!$" & + *e$!%& #$n +!.$n-+!.$n )e&"%/ *$! D$!$' #% #$*$4
$!%n.$n $(%*e! +"$ $ $n #%$*%! $n 4e*$* % )en *$-)en *$ 7 $n. "%#$ 4e4( n $%
n$4$8 e )en$ &e!"$ #% #!$%n$&e e &%n & # !$4$"!%& D$!% &%n &, 4e*$* % )en$ e4%&$
$ $n #%$*%! $n e )en$-)en$ e &"!$ !$n%$*
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
8/25
PATOFISIOLOGI STROKE
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
9/25
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
10/25
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
11/25
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
12/25
KLASIFIKASI
A Be!#$&$! $n e*$%n$n ($"+*+.%&
1 Stroke hemoragik
18 Perdarahan intra serebral
28 Perdarahan ekstra serebral (subarakhnoid)
2 S"!+ e n+n-'e4+!$.%
18 S"!+ e $ %/$" "!+4/+&%& &e!e/!%
28 E4/+*% &e!e/!%
38
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
13/25
M$n%9e&"$&% 4 4=
– Men#$#$
– Ge $*$ ne !+*+.%& +n"!$*$"e!$* $"$ (en ! n$n e&$#$!$n
A Pe!#$!$'$n %n"!$&e!e/!$*
– On&e"= 4en#$#$ , "e! "$4$ &$$" 4e*$ $n $ "%)%"$& – D$($" #%#$' * % +*e' .e $*$ (!+#+!4$* /e! ($ (en%n. $"$n "e $n$n #$!$',
n e!% e($*$, 4 $* 4 n"$', e(%"$ &%& – Pen ! n$n e&$#$!$n $n. /e!$" &$4($% +4$ , 'e4%(*e.%?'e4%($!e&%&, #$n
#$($" #%&e!"$% e $n. 4 4?9+ $* – D$($" #% 4($% .e $*$ (en%n. $"$n TIK
B Pe!#$!$'$n e &"!$&e!e/!$* 7& /$!$ 'n+%#8
– On&e"= n e!% e($*$ 4en#$#$ &e(e!"% 4e*e#$ , /e!*$n.& n. #$*$4 1-2 #e"%
&$4($% 1 4en%" – Ve!"%.+, 4 $*, 4 n"$', /$n $ e!%n.$", 4en..%.%*, .e*%&$', e $n. – D$($" #%"e4 $n (en ! n$n e&$#$!$n #$n &$#$! #$*$4 /e/e!$($ 4en%"
&$4($% //!( $4 – Ge $*$ $!$ "e!%&"% = (e!#$!$'$n !e"%n$ /e! ($ (e!#$!$'$n & /'%$*%# – G$n.. $n 9 n.&% +"+n+4 = /!$#% $!#%?"$ % $!#%, '%(e!?'%(+"en&%, /$n $
e!%n.$", & ' /$#$n 4en%n. $"
SKALA GCS
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
14/25
S:+!e E e Ve!/$* M+"+! 1 T%#$ $#$ !e&(+n T%#$ $#$ !e&(+n T%#$ $#$ !e&(+n2 M$"$ 4e4/ $
#en.$n !$n.&$n.n e!%
S $!$ "$n($ $!"%7'$n $4en.e!$n. &$ %"8
T$n.$n e &"en&% $/n+!4$*#en.$n &$" $"$ # $ "$n.$n#% &%&% " / ' #en.$n $!%4en.e($* $"$ $ % $ $ne &"en&% $/n+!4$* % $#%/e!% !$n.&$n. n e!%
3 M$"$ 4e4/ $
#en.$n !$n.&$n.& $!$
K$"$ $"$ &$ $,
/e!/%:$!$ "%#$ e*$&, "$(% $"$4$&%' e*$&, "%#$#$*$4 &$"
$*%4$"
T$n.$n 9*e@% $/n+!4$*
#en.$n &$" $"$ # $ "$n.$n$ #% $"$& #$#$ #$n $ %e &"en&% &$$" #%/e!% !$n.&$n.n e!%
5 M$"$ 4e4/ $&e:$!$ &(+n"$n
Be!/%:$!$4e!$:$ , &e!%n.
/e!"$n $ /e! *$n.*$n., #%&+!%en"$&%
"e4($" #$n ;$ "
%"'#!$; $"$ 4en.'%n#$! ?4en$!% e &"!e4%"$& $"$" / ' 4en $ '% &$$" #%/e!%!$n.&$n. n e!%
Be!/%:$!$ #$n
+!%en"$&% /$%
Me*+ $*%&%! n e!%
7 4en $n. $ #$n4en $ ' $n &"%4 * &!$n.&$n. n e!%8
6 D$($" 4en.% "% (e!%n"$'
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
15/25
TINGKAT KESADARAN
– >+4(+& Men"%& = e$#$$n &$#$! &e:$!$ (en ', #$($" 4en.en$*% #%!%n $ &en#%!%#$n +!%en"$&% "e!'$#$( &e %"$! /$% D$($" 4en $;$/ (e!"$n $$n #en.$n /$%
– A($"%& = e$#$$n #%4$n$ ($&%en "$4($ &e.$n #$n $: ' "$ $: ' ($#$ &e %"$!
– De*%!% 4 = (en ! n$n e&$#$!$n $n. #%&e!"$% #en.$n e $:$ $n 4+"+!% #$n /%:$!$ 4e!$:$ , .$# ' .e*%&$', #%&+!%en"$&% "e!'$#$( ;$ " #$n "e4($", &e!"$4e!+n"$-!+n"$
– S+4n+*en = e$#$$n #%4$n$ ($&%en "$4($ 4en.$n" #$n #$($" "e!"%# !, "e"$(%4$&%' #$($" #%/$n. n $n #en.$n !$n.&$n.$n !%n.$n A($/%*$ !$n.&$n.$n#%'en"% $n, ($&%en #$($" e4/$*% "e!"%# !
– S+(+! = e$#$$n #%4$n$ ($&%en 4en.$n" #$*$4, "e"$(% 4$&%' #$($"#%/$n. n $n #en.$n !$n.&$n.$n $n. #$n "e! & 4ene! & $"$ #en.$n!$n.&$n.$n n e!%
– S+(+!+ :+4$ = e$#$$n #%4$n$ ($&%en 4en.$*$4% (en ! n$n e&$#$!$n #$n"%#$ #$($" #%/$n. n $n "e"$(% !e9*e & +!ne$ #$n ( (%* 4$&%' /$% D%/e!%!$n.&$n. n e!% & #$' "%#$ $#e $"
– >+4$ = e$#$$n (en ! n$n e&$#$!$n &e:$!$ (en ' #$n & #$' "%#$ $#$.e!$ $n &(+n"$n, !e9*e &, #$n "%#$ $#$ !e&(+n "e!'$#$( !$n.&$n. n e!%
ANAMNESIS TAMBAHAN
– A($ $' (en ! n$n e&$#$!$n "e! $#% &e:$!$ 4en#$#$ $"$ (e!*$'$n – A($ $' ($&%en (%n.&$n – K$($n $' +n&e" #$!% (en ! n$n e&$#$!$n "e!&e/ "
– S #$' /e!$($ *$4$ (en ! n$n e&$#$!$nn $ "e! $#% – A($ $' $#$ "!$ 4$ – A($ $' $#$ e $n. – A($ $' "e!#$($" &$ %" e($*$ J% $ % $, /$.$%4$n$ $!$ "e!%&"% &$ %"
e($*$n $ – A($ $' "e!#$($" 4 n"$' – A($ $' $#$ .$n.. $n /%:$!$
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
16/25
– A($ $' $#$ .$n.. $n ++!#%n$&% $"$ /e! $*$n – A($ $' "e!#$($" e*e4$'$n ($#$ &e/$.%$n &%&% " / '
– A($ $' %n% &e!$n.$n $n. (e!"$4$ $"$ & #$' /e! *$n. J% $ % $, &e!$n.$n$n. e/e!$($
– A($ $' ($&%en $#$ !%;$ $" DM – A($ $' ($&%en ! "%n 4en. +n& 4&% !+ + #$n $* +'+*
An$4ne&%& #%"e.$ $n /e! ! "$n #en.$n !%;$ $" (en $ %" &e $!$n. ($&%en
n" 4en#%$.n+&$ (e!4$&$*$'$n $($ $n. #%$*$4% +*e' ($&%en #$n $;%"$n $n.
"e! $#% n" 4enen" $n (e4e!% &$$n 9%&% , (e4e!% &$$n (en n $n., #$n (!+.n+&%&,
*$* #%% "% #en.$n !%;$ $" (en $ %" #$' * n" 4e4/$n" 4ene(%& e4 n. %n$n
(en $ %" *$%n #$n 4e $ %n $n $($/%*$ $#$ e"e! $%"$n $n"$!$ (e!4$&$*$'$n ($&%en
&e $!$n. #en.$n &e!$n.$n "e!#$' * A($/%*$ & #$' : ( $ %n #en.$n $n$4ne&%&,
4$ $ $($" #%"$4/$' $n 9$ "+! !%&% + *$%n $n. /e!' / n.$n #en.$n #%$.n+&%&
&e4en"$!$, *$* #%*$ $n (e4e!% &$$n 9%&% #$n (e4e!% &$$n (en n $n. #en.$n
/e!#$&$! $n #%$.n+&%& &e4en"$!$ "e!'$#$( ($&%en "e!&e/ "
PEMERIKSAAN FISIK
– T$n#$ V%"$* = – TD = 250 ? 12044 79e/!%&8 e4 n. %n$n "e!#$($" e.$.$*$n !e. *$&% ($#$ '%(+"$*$4 & – N$#% 2@ ? 4en%" 4$&%' #$*$4 /$"$& n+!4$* 7/$"$& n+!4$* 60 100@ ? 4en%"8 – Ne !+*+.%& = – K$ # 7C8 D%# .$ "e! $#% $ne !%&4$ /e!! ($#$ &%! * & ;%*%&% K$
# "e! $#% $!en$ $#$n $ !e&(+n %n9*$4$&% $n. #%"%4/ * $n #$!$' ($#$
! $n. & /$!$ 'n+%#
– P (%* $n%&+ +! #%$4e"e! 44?344 #%: !%.$% "e!#$($" (e!#$!$'$n ($#$ /$.%$n"e4(+!$* #e@"!$ #$n 4ene $n N III 7%(&%*$"e!$*8
–
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
17/25
– >T S:$n &e/$.$% .+*# &"$n#$!# n" 4e*%'$" *e"$ (e!#$!$'$n ($#$ +"$
– F+"+ "'+!$@ – L$/ #$!$' ! "%n, en %4 $n" n., (!+9%* *%(%# – EKG
DIAGNOSIS – D%$.n+&%& K*%n%& =
• >e('$*.%$
• Pen ! n$n e&$#$!$n
• e($" #$n D%$.n+&%&
$ An$4ne&%&, "e! "$4$ 4en.en$% .e $*$ $;$*, ;$ " $;%"$n, $ "%)%"$& (en#e!%"$ &$$"
&e!$n.$n, .e $*$ &e(e!"% n e!% e($*$, 4 $*, 4 n"$', !$&$ /e!( "$!, e $n., :e. $n
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
18/25
7'%:: (8, .$n.. $n )%& $*, (en ! n$n e&$#$!$n, &e!"$ 9$ "+! !%&% + &"!+ e 7'%(e!"en&%,
#%$/e"e&, #$n *$%n-*$%n8 1
/ Pe4e!% &$$n 9%&% , 4e*%( "% (en%*$%$n !e&(%!$&%, &%! *$&%, + &%4e"!%, #
" / '
: Pe4e!% &$$n ne !+*+.%& #$n & $*$ &"!+ e Pe4e!% &$$n ne !+*+.%& "e! "$4$
(e4e!% &$$n &$!$9 !$n%$*%&, !$n.&$n. &e*$( " +"$ , &%&"e4 4+"+!% , &% $( #$n :$!$
$*$n !e9*e &, &en&+!% #$n 9 n.&% +.n%"%9 S $*$ &"!+ e $n. #%$n ! $n &$$"
$#$*$' NI
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
19/25
- M+n%"+! TIK '$! & #%($&$n. ($#$ ($&%en #en.$n G>S H #$n (en#e!%"$ $n.
4en.$*$4% (en ! n$n e&$#$!$n $!en$ en$% $n TIK
- S$&$!$n "e!$(% $#$*$' TIK !$n. #$!% 20 44PP 0 44
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
20/25
- Be!% $n A&e"$4%n+9en 6 0 4. /%*$ & ' *e/%' #$!% 3 , +> 7A
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
21/25
$n. "$ #$($" #%'%n#$!% Se"e*$' 4en.$*$4% &"!+ e, /e/e!$($ (en#e!%"$ .$
Men.$*$4% .$n.. $n e&e'$"$n $n. *$%n &e(e!"% /e!% "
- De(!e&%
Pen#e!%"$ &"!+ e 4 4n $ 4en.$*$4% &"!e&& /e!$" $"$ #e(!e&% e"% $ e4/$*%
#$!% ! 4$' &$ %" &e"e*$' 4en $*$n% (e!$;$"$n
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
22/25
P$#$ (!+.n+&%& $# )%"$4 $#$*$' # /%$ $# 4$*$4 #% $!en$ $n ($&%en #$*$4 e$#$$n
4 4 #$n .e $*$ (en $ %" #$*$4 +n#%&% $n. !$n. /$% #%4$n$ ($&%en 4en( n $%
!%;$ $" '%(e!"en&% A# &$n$"%+n$4 # /%$ $# 4$*$4 #% $!en$ $n ($&%en "%#$ ! "%n
/e! n n. e #+ "e! n" :'e: ( 7'%(e!"en&% "%#$ "e! +n"!+*8, #$n e&$#$!$n
($&%en 4en.$*$4% (en ! n$n A# 9 n.&%+n$4 # /%$ $# 4$*$4 #% $!en$ $n & #$'
"e!#$($" /e/e!$($ +4(*% $&% $n. & #$' #%#$($" $n ($#$ ($&%en
PENCEGAHAN STROKE
A#$( n (en:e.$'$n &"!+ e, "e!#%!% #$!% =
1 Pen.$" !$n (+*$ 4$ $n $n. &e'$"
A M$ $n$n $n. 4e4/$n" (en ! n$n +*e&"e!+*
- Se!$" *$! " $n. /$n $ "e!#$($" #$*$4 /% %-/% %$n, &e(e!"% /e!$& 4e!$',
/ *. !, $. n. #$n .$n# 4- O$"7/e"$ .* $n8 $ $n 4en ! n $n $#$! +*e&"e+* "+"$* #$n LDL 7*+;
#en&%" *%(+(!+"e%n8 4e ! n $n "e $n$n #$!$' #$n 4ene $n n$9&
4$ $n /%*$ #%4$ $n ($#$ ($.% '$!% 74e4(e!*$4/$" (en.+&+n.$n
(e! "8- K$:$n. e#e*$% /e&e!"$ (!+# +*$'$nn $ #$($" 4en ! n $n *%(%#
&e! 4, 4en ! n $n +*e&"e!+* "+"$*, LDL, #$n "!%.*%&e!%#$ "e"$(% "%#$
4e4(en.$! '% $#$!
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
23/25
- M$ $n$n $n. $ $ $ $n )%"$4%n >, E #$n /e"$ $!+"en, &(e!"% /$n $
"e!#$($" ($#$ &$ !$n, / $'-/ $'$n #$n /% %-/% %$n $#$*$' &e/$/$.% & 4/e!
$n"% + &%#$n
> Re +4en#$&% "en"$n. 4$ $n$n
- Men$4/$' $& ($n $*% 4 #$n 4en. !$n.% $& ($n n$"!% 4- Me4%n%4$* $n 4$ $n$n$ "%n..% *e4$ en ' #$n 4en. !$n. $& ($n "!$n&
9$"" $:%#& &e(e!"% e, !$ e!&, 4$ $n$n $n. #%.+!en. #$n 4en"e.$- Men. "$4$ $n 4$ $n$n $n. 4en.$# n. (+* n&$" !$"e#9$"" $:%#&
4$ $n$n /e!&e!$" #$n (!+"e% n$/$"%- N "!%en #%(e!+*e' #$!% 4$ $n$n / $n #$!% & (*e4en
- J$n.$n 4$ $n /e!*e/%'$n #$n (e!'$"% $n 4en &e%4/$n.- M$ $n$n &e/$% n $ /e!)$!%$&% #$n "%#$ " n..$*-
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
24/25
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1 A4e!%:$n S"!+ e A&&+:%$"%+n F+: &e# U(#$"e +9 "'e 2013 G %#e*%ne& +n
S"!+ e
2 A
-
8/20/2019 MAKALAH MODUL SISTEM SARAF 2. kel 3.docx
25/25
!. T'+4$& D J, 1 , S"!+ e D$n Pen:e.$'$n, A:!$n, J$ $!"$
e%ne!, , J$ $!"$