latar belakang sejarah transmisi arus se

8/18/2019 Latar Belakang Sejarah Transmisi Arus Se

1/7

NAMA : LEONARDO M. SIMANGUNSONG

NIM : 03071004078

1. LATAR BELAKANG SEJARAH TRANSMISI ARUS SEARAH

Power Transm ss on !a"a awa#n$a " #a%&%an !a"a awa# 1880'an

men((&na%an D re)* +&rren* ,")-. Den(an %e*erse" aan *rans orma*or ,&n*&%

men n(%a*%an *e(an(an &n*&% !en( r man me#a#& /ara% /a& "an &n*&%

me#an(%a awa *e(an(an &n*&% !en((&naan $an( aman-2 !en(em an(an mo*or

n"&%s %&a* ,&n*&% me#a$an !ara !en((&na %e%&a*an ro*ar$-2 %e*erse" aan

&n(( (enera*or s n%ron2 "an as # *as &n*&% men(%on ers a) ") %e* %a

" !er#&%an2 a) ") Nam&n " (an* se)ara er*a a! !a"a *a &n 1 582 $an( * m

"ar !en(ena#an %on*ro# (r " &a! a r ra%sa !en$eara se% *ar *a &n 1 032 !eran(%a* e#e%*ron % ma men&n/&%%an !ros!e% n$a*a #an(s&n( *e(an(an * n((

ar&s ,6 D+- *ransm s 2 %arena %emam!&an !eran(%a* n &n*&% !er a %an "an

n ers . Pa# n( %on*r &s s (n %an 6 D+ "a*an( %e* %a S%ema " Swe" a

Go*#an" " *&(as%an !a"a *a &n 1 4 men/a" D&n a 6 D+ %omers a# !er*ama

s s*em *ransm s . In mam!& menar%an 50 M9 !a"a *e(an(an '100 % "an

*er" r "ar sa*& %m %a e# "en(an #a&* %em a# .

Den(an !er%em an(an $an( )e!a* %on er*er ,!en$eara "an n er*er-

!a"a *e(an(an * n(( "an ar&s $an( #e esar2 ") *ransm s *e#a men/a" a%*or

&*ama "a#am !eren)anaan *ransm s "a$a. Pa"a awa#n$a sem&a 6 D+ s%ema

" (&na%an mer%&r &s&r %a*&!2 se#a#& sa*& *a a! "a#am %ons*r&%s 2 er#awanan

"en(an *e(an(an ren"a !o#$! ase sa*&an $an( " (&na%an &n*&% a!# %as n"&s*r .

E#e%*ro"a %on*ro# *a &n 1 0 " *am a %an %e " o"a s # %on2 mem er %an s # %on'

" %on*ro#'!en$eara ,S+Rs a*a& * $r s*or-.

Pa"a *a &n 1 12 # n*as ) anne# & &n(an an*ara In((r s "an Peran) s

*e#a " o!eras %an. S s*em a) " & &n(%an o#e "&a %on"&%*or *&n((a# %a e#

awa #a&* , 4%m- !a"a ; 100% "en(an "&a /em a*an mas n('mas n( " er

n #a !a"a 80 M9. T * % *en(a "ar %on er*er n " "asar%an !a"a se &a *erm na#

an$a a(ar * "a% men( < n%an ar&s *ana &n*&% men(a# r. La&* %em a# * "a%

" (&na%an %arena e e%n$a !a"a %a!a# na (as men((&na%an %om!as. L n%


2/7


NIM : 03071004078

a"a#a as$n) rono&s %a *an an*ara "&a s s*em "en(an nom na# $an( sama

re%&ens , 06&(a !a"a *a &n 1 70 " In((r s s%ema ? n(snor* " o!eras %an !a"a

"asar !er)o aan. Da#am s%ema n *ransm s %e%&asaan o#e ") %a e# " awa

*ana ; 500 % 2 40 M9 " (&na%an &n*&% mem!er%&a* s s*em a) *an!a

men n(%a*%an *&(as men$e#a !em&*&s ran(%a an a).

S*as &n )on er*er !er*ama men((&na%an * $r s*or se)ara e%s%#&s a"a#a

S&n(a Ee# s%ema " ?ana"a. @er*&(as " 1 752 !aso%an 350 M9 " 80 % ")

L n% a"a#a no# !an/an( "an men( & &n(%an "&a s s*em a) $an( sama re%&ens

nom na# , 06


3/7


NIM : 03071004078

" " n( n%an m n$a% * $r s*or me" a $an( sama " (&na%an se a(a nsan*.

Den(an reon " " n( n%an * $r s*or2 S= "a!a* " (&na%an &n*&% so#as 2 men(ara

%e "esa n $an( %om!a% %a*&! * $r s*or.

T "a% se!er* >a#&r *ransm s a) $an( memer#&%an *rans orma*or " %e"&a

&/&n(n$a2 se &a sa#&ran *ransm s ") memer#&%an )on er*er !a"a se* a!

&/&n(n$a. Pa"a a% r !en( r man " #a%&%an !er a %an2 " mana se a(a ! a%

!ener ma n ers a"a#a " #a%sana%an.

2. PERBANDINGAN ANTARA TRANSMISI AC DAN DC

5.1. Sa#&ran *ransm s A+ " "a#am s$s*em A+2 !ena %an "an !en&r&nan

*e(an(ann$a san(a* m&"a " #a%&%an "en(an an*&an *rans orma*or "an /&(a

mem # % 5 s s*em2 s s*em asa *&n((a# "an s s*em asa * (a se n((a sa#&ran

*ransm s A+ mem # %

%e&n*&n(an #a nn$a2 an*ara #a n:

a. "a$a $an( " sa#&r%an #e esar

. n #a sesaa* , ns*an*aneo&s a#&e-n$a %ons*an2 "an

). mem!&n$a me"an ma(ne* !&*ar

se#a n %e&n*&n(an'%e&n*&n(an $an( " se &*%an " a*as2 sa#&ran *ransm s A+ /&(a

mem # % %er&( an2 $a *&: * "a% s*a #2 so#as $an( r&m * "an ma a# ,ma a# " s n

"a#am ar* an &n*&% men$e" a%an s&a*& so#as $an( meman( aman "an %&a*-.

5.5 Sa#&ran *ransm s D+ "a#am sa#&ran *ransm s D+2 "a$a (&na a*a&

e es ens n$a * n(( %arena mem!&n$a a)*or "a$a B 12 * "a% mem # % masa#a

*er a"a! s*a # *as *er a"a! s$s*em2 se n((a " m&n(% n%an &n*&% !en$a#&ran

/ara% /a& "an mem # % so#as $an( #e se"er ana.

@er & &n(an "en(an %e&n*&n(an "an %er&( ann$a2 "ewasa n sa#&ran *ransm s

" "&n a se a( an esar men((&na%an sa#&ran *ransm s A+. Sa#&ran *ransm s D+

ar& "a!a* " an((a! e%onom s / %a /ara% sa#&ran &"aran$a an*ara 400%m sam!a


4/7


NIM : 03071004078

00%m2 a*a& &n*&% sa#&ran awa *ana "en(an !an/an( 0%m. a# *& " se a %an

%arena a$a !era#a*an !en(& a "ar A+ %e D+ "an se a# %n$a ,)on er*er C

n er*er- mas san(a* ma a#2 se n((a "ar se( e%onom sn$a sa#&ran A+ a%an

*e*a! men/a" !r ma"ona "ar sa#&ran *ransm s .

3. KEUNTUNGAN TRANSMISI ARUS SEARAH

?emam!&an &n*&% men(& a *e(an(an "an %e%&a*an men(a# r "a#am

"&a ara $an( er#awanan , " re)* ona#- a"a#a sa*&'sa*&n$a %e#e an

&*ama "ar s s*em A+ #e "ar s s*em D+. ?e&n*&n(an *ransm s D+

" an" n(%an *ransm s A+ :

a. Rea%*ans

S s*em D+ * "a% mem!er%ena#%an rea%*ans "a#am ar san. 6a# n

" *er/ema %an men/a" %emam!&an *rans er "a$a $an( #e * n((

"ar (ar s ,%arena an$a %e%&asaan n$a*a " *ransm s %an- "an

%a!as *as $an( #e * n(( !eman aa*an (enera*or. Dro! *e(an(an

/&(a a%an er%&ran( se!an/an( /a#&r *ransm s .

. Per#awanan

S s*em D+ (ar s res s*ans n$a #e ren"a "ar !a"a s s*em A+2

"en(an "em % an2 a# *& a%an mem # % (ar s awa %er&( an. S s*em

A+ " se &* e e% % * %arena 0' 0 6< re%&ens $an(

mem!er%ena#%an res s*ans $an( #e * n(( !a"a %awa*.

). =re%&ens

Pa"a s s*em A+2 re%&ens a"a#a no#2 se n((a * "a% a"a ar as

re%&ens &n*&% memon *or. Sam &n(an (enera*or D+ %e %o*a%

*ransm s * "a% a%an mem &*& %an !rose"&r s n%ron sas . >&(a2

s*a # *as *rans en %esaa#a an se#ama %# r n( "an era# * "a% #a(

masa#a . Dan $an( !a# n( !en* n( e#e%*roma(ne* % ra" as "an

(an((&an * "a% #a( " % awa* r%an.


5/7


NIM : 03071004078

". Power

S s*em A+2 %e%&a*an n an$a %om!enen r #. In erar* a wa s s*em

*ransm s o!era*or * "a% !er#& % awa* r %e)&%&!an "a$a rea%* &n*&%

men/a(a %eamanan "an s*a # *as s s*em.

e. ?eren*ananS s*em A+ * "a% mem!er%ena#%an se!an/an( (ar s se n((a

men( #an(%an e e% ar&s !en( s an #e "ar *e(an(an "a#am s s*em.

6a# n /&(a " *er/ema %an men/a" %a!as *as *rans er "a$a $an( #e

* n(( "ar (ar s2 % &s& &n*&% %a e% awa *ana "an %a!a# se#am.

. Ana# s

Ana# s S s*em A+ se#a#& me# a*%an #an(an %om!#e%s2 semen*ara

D+ an$a #an(an rea. In "a!a* mem!erm&"a ana# s s s s*em

4. PERMASALAHAN YANG TIDAK BISA DIPISAHKAN DENGAN

HVDC

a. Ma a# )on er*er+on er*er S*as &n ma a# " !er#&%an !a"a se* a! a% r *ransm s ")

# n%2 se"an(%an an$a *ra o s*as &n $an( " !er#&%an "a#am se &a a)

# n%. . Da$a rea%* !ers$ara*an

+on er*ers memer#&%an an$a% "a$a rea%* 2 a % "a#am !er a %an

ma&!&n "a#am n ers . Pa"a se* a! )on er*er $an( "a$a rea%* "a!a*

" %ons&ms se an$a% 0F "ar !ower ra* n( a%* "ar # n% "). Rea%*

%e &*& an "a$a se a( an " er %an o#e %a!as *ans #*er2 "anse a( an o#e s n%ron a*a& s*a* s %a!as *or $an( !er#& " ns*a## &n*&%

*&/&an.

). Generas armon % +on er*ers men( as #%an an$a% armon % ") a % " s s "an " s s

a). = #*er " (&na%an !a"a a) sam! n( &n*&% men(&ran( /&m#a


6/7


NIM : 03071004078

armon % " *rans er %e s s*em a). Pa"a s s*em ")2 smoo* n( rea%*or

" (&na%an. ?om!onen n menam a a$a %on er*er.". ?es *an ran(%a an me#an((ar

?arena * "a% a"an$a ar&s a#am no# "en(an ")2 s r%& * me#an((ar s *.

In &%an masa#a esar " # n% ") sa*& s s*em2 se!er* s r%& *

me#an((ar "a!a* " #a%&%an "en(an san(a* )e!a* men$era! ener(

%em a# %e s s*em a). ,T e men( a#an( * n"a%an * $r s*or a"a#a

o!eras #e )e!a* "ar !a"a ran(%a an me%an % !em&*&s-. Nam&n

%&ran(n$a !em&*&s s r%& * ") men( am a* o!eras m* '*erm na#.e. ?es *an *rans ormas *e(an(an

Power &m&mn$a " (&na%an !a"a *e(an(an ren"a 2 *e*a! %arena

a#asan e s ens ar&s " *ransm s %an !a"a *e(an(an * n(( . I*&

%e* a"aan se*ara "en(an ") *rans ormer mem &a* !er#& a(

*rans ormas *e(an(an " #a%&%an !a"a a) s s s s*em "an men)e(a ")

m&rn s s*em $an( " (&na%an.. ?es *an !em an(% * # s*r % * n((

?arena masa#a !er(an* an "en(an mes n ")2 *e(an(an2 %e)e!a*an "an

&%&ran *er a*as. >a" re#a* "a$a $an( ren"a "a!a* " as #%an "en(an

").(. T "a% a"an$a %e#e an %a!as *as

?on er*er mem # % %a!as *as san(a* se" % * er#e an * "a% se!er*

*rans ormer.

5. PERBANDINGAN EKONOMI

S s*em $an( ") (ar s $an( #e ren"a a$a !er sa*&an !an/an(

" an" n(%an "en(an $an( sama s s*em a) $an( "a!a* " !er)a$a %arena

/&m#a %on"&%*or $an( #e %e) # "an #e %e) # &%&ran menara. Nam&n2

%e &*& an s s*em ") %on er*er "&a ma a# s*as &n $an( m&n(% n a$a

se% *ar "&a sam!a * (a %a# $an( ses&a s*as &n *rans orma*or a). >a" ")

*ransm s &m&mn$a * "a% e%onom s &n*&% /ara% !en"e%2 %e)&a# a%*or'

a%*or #a n menen*&%an se a# %n$a. E%onom !er* m an(an !an(( #an

&n*&% *ransm s m n m&m *er*en*& /ara% , m!as /ara%- se e#&m "a!a* ")

" an((a! sema*a'ma*a !a"a a$a %om!e* * .


7/7


NIM : 03071004078

Per% raan &n*&% s* ra a*2 a %an /ara% (ar s o er ea" se% *ar 00

%m "en(an er a(a ar as *en*an( n #a *er(an*&n( !a"a esarn$a *rans er

"a$a "an % saran a$a (ar s "an !era#a*an. Pe)a n$a a %an /ara%

men(&ran( "en(an %ema/&an $an( " )a!a "a#am !en(em an(an

!eran(%a* %on ers .

latar belakang sejarah transmisi arus se

Documents