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PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR
Periode LXVII, Semester Genap, Tahun 2014/2015
LANDASAN TEORI DAN PROGRAM
LOUIS VUITTON FASHION CENTER
DI BANDUNG
TemaDesain Futurismo Monogram
FokusKajian
Menciptakan Nuansa Fashion Pada Bangunan Secara Keseluruhan
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Arsitektur
Disusunoleh:
Praditya Adi Wijaya Harahap NIM : 11.11.0034
Dosenpembimbing :
Dr. Ir. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA
NIDN : 0020065402
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN
UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA
April 2015
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PRAKATA
Puja dan puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas Rahmat dan
Karunia yang diberikan, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan LandasanTeori dan
Program (LTP) periode PAA 67 dengan judul “Louis Vuitton Fashion Center”.
Perancangan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center di Kota Bandung merupakan tugas akhir
program studi arsitektur. Di dalam pelaksanaan Landasan Teori dan Program Akhir
Arsitektur kali ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi syarat menuju kelulusan Program
Sarjana Arsitektur (S1) di Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik
Soegijapranata, Semarang.
Perancang mengucapkan terimakasih kepada berbagai pihak terutama :
1. Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT selaku dosen koordinator Projek Akhir Arsitektur /
PAA 67.
2. Dr. Ir. Rudyanto Soesilo, MSA selaku dosen pembimbing Projek Akhir
Arsitektur / PAA 67 yang telah memberikan bimbingan, masukan, serta
saran selama proses perancangan Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 67.
3. Ir. Albertus Sidharta M., MT., Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St. B., MT dan Ir. CH.
Koesmartadi, MT. selaku dosen penguji yang telah memberikan kritikan
dan saran guna memperbaiki dan menjadikan proses perancangan Projek
Akhir Arsitektur / PAA67 menjadi lebih baik.
4. Narasumber yang telah memberikan informasi pengenai lingkup
pembahasan LTP Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 67 ini.
5. Orang Tua dan Keluarga yang telah memberi dukungan moral dan
material.
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6. Teman-teman Projek Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 67 yang sudah saling
mendukung dalam satu perjuangan selama proses perancangan Projek
Akhir Arsitektur / PAA 67.
7. Serta semua pihak yang telah membantu selama proses Projek Akhir
Arsitektur / PAA 67
Didalam LTP ini masih banyak terdapat kekurangan, dan perlu dikaji untuk lebih
lanjut. Semoga Tuhan selalu menyertakan perlindungan bagi kita semua.
Semarang , April 2015
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................... ................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN…………………….……………………………………….ii
PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ..............................................................................iv
PRAKATA .................................................................................................................v
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...............................................................................................1
1.1. Latar Belakang Projek Louis Vuitton Fashion Center ...............................1
1.1.1.Alasan dan Motivasi Pemilihan Judul ........................................2
1.2. Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center............ 3
1.2.1. Tujuan…………………………………………………………...…...3
1.2.2. Sasaran ................................................................................... 4
1.3. Lingkup Pembahasan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center .............................. 4
1.4. Metode Pembahasan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center ............................... 5
1.4.1. Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................... 5
1.4.2. Metode Penyusunan dan Analisa............................................ 6
1.4.3. Metoda Pemrograman ............................................................ 6
1.4.4. Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur ............................................. 8
1.5. Sistematika Pembahasan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center....................... 10
1.5.1. BAB I Pendahuluan .............................................................. 10
1.5.2. BAB II Tinjauan Projek ......................................................... 10
1.5.3. BAB III Analisa Pendekatan Program Arsitektur................... 10
1.5.4. BAB IV Program Arsitektur .................................................. 10
1.5.5. BAB V KajianTeori ............................................................... 10
BAB II TINJAUAN PROJEK ................................................................................... 11
2.1. Tinjauan Umum Louis Vuitton Fashion Center ..................................... 11
2.1.1. Gambaran Umum ............................................................... 11
2.1.2. Latar Belakang – Perkembangan – Trend .......................... 12
2.1.3. Sasaran ............................................................................... 16
2.2. TinjauanKhusus .................................................................................... 17
2.2.1. Terminologi .......................................................................... 17
2.2.2. Aktivitas Kegiatan ................................................................ 27
2.2.3. Spesifikasi dan Persyaratan Desain .................................... 36
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2.2.4. Deskripsi Konteks Desa/Kota ................................................ 37
2.2.5. Studi Banding / Komparasi ……………………....................... 44
2.2.6. Permasalahan Desain ........................................................... 50
2.3. Kesimpulan, Batasan dan Anggapan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center …. 51
2.3.1. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 51
2.3.2. Batasan .................................................................................. 51
2.3.3. Anggapan ............................................................................... 52
BAB III ANALISA PENDEKATAN PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR .............................. 53
3.1. Analisa Pendekatan Arsitektur Louis Vuitton Fashion Center............... 53
3.1.1. Studi Aktivitas Louis Vuitton Fashion Center ......................... 53
3.1.2. Studi Fasilitas Louis Vuitton Fashion Center.......................... 66
3.1.3. Studi Kebutuhan Luas dan Besaran Ruang .......................... 77
3.1.4. Studi Ruang Khusus .............................................................. 95
3.1.5. Studi Citra Arsitektural ........................................................... 99
3.2. Analisa Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan ................................................ 99
3.2.1. Studi Sistem Struktur & Enclosure ......................................... 99
3.2.2. Studi Sistem Utilitas ............................................................. 123
3.2.3. Studi Pemanfaatan Teknologi .............................................. 129
3.3. Analisa Konteks Lingkungan .............................................................. 131
3.3.1. Analisa Pemilihan Lokasi ...................................................... 132
3.3.2. Analisa Pemilihan Tapak ...................................................... 140
BAB IV PROGRAM ARSITEKTUR ....................................................................... 147
4.1. Konsep Program Louis Vuitton Fashion Center ................................. 147
4.1.1. Aspek Citra .......................................................................... 147
4.1.2. Aspek Fungsi ....................................................................... 147
4.1.3. Aspek Teknologi .................................................................. 148
4.2. Tujuan Perancangan Louis Vuitton Fashion Center…………………... 148
4.2.1. Tujuan Perancangan ............................................................ 148
4.2.2. Faktor Penentu Perancangan .............................................. 149
4.2.3. Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan ........................................ 149
4.3. Program Arsitektur ............................................................................. 150
4.3.1. Program Kegiatan .............................................................. 150
4.3.2. Program Sistem Struktur dan Enclosure …........................ 154
4.3.3. Program Sistem Utilitas ..................................................... 155
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4.3.4. Program Sistem Teknologi ................................................ 156
4.3.5. Program Lokasi dan Site.................................................... 156
BAB V KAJIAN TEORI ......................................................................................... 158
5.1. Kajian Teori Penekanan/Tema Desain .............................................. 158
5.1.1. Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Teori ............................ 158
5.1.2. Studi Preseden ................................................................. 163
5.1.3. Kemungkinan Penerapan Teori Tema Desain ................. 166
5.2. Kajian Teori Permasalahan Dominan ................................................ 167
5.2.1. Uraian Interpretasi dan Elaborasi Teori ............................ 167
5.2.2. Studi Preseden ................................................................. 176
5.2.3. Kemungkinan PenerapanTeori ........................................ 178
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................. 179
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gb. 2.1 Tas Wanita ...................................................................................................24
Gb. 2.2 Gantungan Kunci .........................................................................................24
Gb. 2.3 Tempat Kartu ...............................................................................................25
Gb. 2.4 Dompet Wanita ............................................................................................25
Gb. 2.5 Sepatu Louis Vuitton ....................................................................................25
Gb. 2.6 Scraff ............................................................................................................25
Gb. 2.7 Dasi ..............................................................................................................25
Gb.2.8 Sabuk.............................................................................................................26
Gb. 2.9 Kacamata .....................................................................................................26
Gb. 2.10 Pakaian ......................................................................................................26
Gb. 2.11 Koper .........................................................................................................26
Gb. 2.12 Jam Tangan ...............................................................................................27
Gb. 2.13 Perhiasan ...................................................................................................27
Gb. 2.14 Lambang Kota Bandung ............................................................................37
Gb. 2.15 Peta Kota Bandung ....................................................................................38
Gb. 2.16 Peta SWK Karees.......................................................................................41
Gb. 2.17 Gambar Tabel Peruntukan Wilayah............................................................42
Gb. 2.18 Museum KAA di Bandung...........................................................................44
Gb. 2.19 Interior Museum KAA di Bandung...............................................................45
Gb. 2.20 Eksterior Louis Vuitton Fashion Museum Singapore .................................46
Gb. 2.21 Interior Louis Vuitton Fashion Museum Singapore ....................................46
Gb. 2.22 Eksterior Butik Parisien di Semarang.........................................................47
Gb. 2.23 Interior Butik Parisien di Semarang............................................................47
Gb. 2.24 Interior The Valley di Semarang.................................................................48
Gb. 2.25 Interior The Valley di Semarang.................................................................49
Gb. 3.1 Ukuran dan 3D Ruang Display.....................................................................97
Gb. 3.2 Ukuran dan 3D Ruang Rias.........................................................................98
Gb. 3.3 Pondasi Pancang........................................................................................106
Gb. 3.4 3D Tiang Pancang......................................................................................106
Gb. 3.5 Pondasi Bore Pile.......................................................................................107
Gb. 3.6 Franki Pile...................................................................................................108
Gb. 3.7 Metode Cut and Cover................................................................................109
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Gb. 3.8 Metode Top Down.....................................................................................110
Gb. 3.9 Kolom beton..............................................................................................111
Gb. 3.10 Kolom Baja Komposit..............................................................................111
Gb. 3.11 Susunan Inti.............................................................................................112
Gb. 3.12 Plat Lantai Beton.....................................................................................114
Gb. 3.13 Plat Lantai Baja.......................................................................................114
Gb. 3.14 Plat Lantai Beton Pra Fabrikasi ..............................................................115
Gb. 3.15 Dinding Precast ......................................................................................116
Gb. 3.16 Dinding Pemisah ....................................................................................117
Gb. 3.17 Cladding Wall..........................................................................................118
Gb. 3.18 Curtain Wall.............................................................................................119
Gb. 3.19 Katalog Warna........................................................................................119
Gb. 3.20 Pelapis Lantai.........................................................................................120
Gb. 3.21 Atap Beton Betulang...............................................................................121
Gb. 3.22 Atap Dengan Media Tanam....................................................................122
Gb. 3.23 Detektor Kebakaran................................................................................127
Gb. 3.24 Hydrant...................................................................................................127
Gb. 3.25 Sprinkler.................................................................................................128
Gb. 3.26 Tangga...................................................................................................128
Gb. 3.27 Lift...........................................................................................................129
Gb. 3.28 Ramp .....................................................................................................129
Gb. 3.29 Panel Surya............................................................................................130
Gb. 3.30 Rain Harvesting ….................................................................................130
Gb. 3.31 Roof Garden...........................................................................................131
Gb. 3.32 Tabel Peruntukan SWK .........................................................................134
Gb. 3.33 Peta Bandung.........................................................................................134
Gb. 3.34 Peta Kecamatan Batununggal................................................................135
Gb. 3.35 Peta Kecamatan Kiaracondong..............................................................136
Gb. 3.36 Bangunan Depan Site.............................................................................141
Gb. 3.37 Jalan Turangga.......................................................................................141
Gb. 3.38 Lokasi Map.............................................................................................141
Gb. 3.39 Jalan Gatot Subroto...............................................................................141
Gb. 3.40 Gang Sebelah Site.................................................................................141
Gb. 3.41 Gang Sebelah Site.................................................................................142
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Gb. 3.42 Jalan Gatot Subroto..................................................................................142
Gb. 3.43 Lokasi Site................................................................................................142
Gb. 3.44 Berbatasan Dengan Masjid......................................................................142
Gb. 3.45 Bangunan Bank Mega..............................................................................142
Gb. 4.1 Bangunan Depan Site.................................................................................157
Gb. 4.2 Jalan Turangga...........................................................................................157
Gb. 4.3 Lokasi Map..................................................................................................157
Gb. 4.4 Jalan Gatot Subroto....................................................................................157
Gb. 4.5 Gang Sebelah Site .....................................................................................157
Gb. 5.1 Museum Of The Future...............................................................................163
Gb. 5.2 Museum Of The Future...............................................................................163
Gb. 5.3 Kantor Pusat CCTV / China Central Television Headquarters...................165
Gb. 5.4 Kantor Pusat CCTV / China Central Television Headquarters...................165
Gb. 5.5 Sudut Pandang Pengunjung……………………………………....................173
Gb. 5.6 Sudut Pandang Pengunjung……………………………………....................173
Gb. 5.7 Boffo Fashion Building................................................................................176
Gb. 5.8 Boffo Fashion Building................................................................................176
Gb. 5.9 Boffo Fashion Building................................................................................177
Gb.5.10 Boffo Fashion Building...............................................................................177
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Daftar Barang dan Store Penjualan.........................................................19
Tabel 2.2 Daftar Harga Produk Louis Vuitton..........................................................24
Tabel 2.3 Wisata dan Restoran...............................................................................44
Tabel 3.1 Tabel Studi Aktivitas Pengunjung............................................................54
Tabel 3.2 Tabel Studi Aktivitas Pengelola...............................................................57
Tabel 3.3 Studi Kebutuhan dan Sifat Ruang...........................................................66
Tabel 3.4 Studi Fasilitas Ruang...............................................................................73
Tabel 3.5 Survey Kapasitas pengunjung.................................................................77
Tabel 3.6 Tabel Besaran Ruang Bangunan............................................................78
Tabel 3.7 Kebutuhan Lahan Parkir.........................................................................94
Tabel 3.8 Perhitungan Lahan Parkir........................................................................95
Tabel 3.9 Skoring Pemilihan Lokasi......................................................................138
Tabel 3.10 Analisa SOWT.....................................................................................139
Tabel 3.11 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak.....................................................................144
Tabel 3.12 Pemilihan Tapak..................................................................................145
Tabel 3.13 Analisa SWOT Tapak..........................................................................146
Tabel 4.1 Program Besaran Ruang.......................................................................153
Tabel 4.2 Program Sistem Struktur........................................................................154
Tabel 4.3 Program Sistem Enclosure....................................................................155
Tabel 4.4 Program Sistem Utilitas..........................................................................155
Tabel 4.5 Program Sistem Teknologi.....................................................................156
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 2.1 Alur Pemikiran........................................................................................18
Bagan 3.1 Struktur Organisasi Pengelola...............................................................54
Bagan 3.2 Pola Kegiatan Pengunjung....................................................................64
Bagan 3.3 Pola Kegiatan Tamu Undangan .............................................................64
Bagan 3.4 Pola Kegiatan Pengelola ........................................................................65
Bagan 3.5 Pola Kegiatan Servis ..............................................................................65
Bagan 3.6 Pola Hubungan RuangMakro................................................................70
Bagan 3.7 Pola Hubungan Ruang Store Penjualan................................................70
Bagan 3.8 Pola Hubungan Ruang Pengunjung Museum........................................71
Bagan 3.9 Pola Hubungan Ruang Pengunjung Cafe..............................................71
Bagan 3.10 Pola Hubungan RuangTamu Fashion Show.......................................71
Bagan 3.11 Pola Hubungan Ruang Pengelola........................................................72
Bagan 3.12 Pola Hubungan Pelayanan Umum.......................................................72
Bagan 3.13 Pola Hubungan Pelayanan Service.....................................................72
Bagan 3.14 Jaringan Kabel Listrik.........................................................................123
Bagan 3.15 Jaringan Instalasi Komunikasi...........................................................124
Bagan 3.16 Layanan Jaringan Komputer..............................................................125
Bagan 3.17 Pasokan Tanpa Tangki.......................................................................125
Bagan 3.18 Pasokan Dengan Tangki....................................................................125
Bagan 3.19 Skema Tipikal Pengolahan Limbah....................................................126