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Kontribusi*Alumni*ITB*di*Inggris*
(Terutama*di*Bidang*Pendidikan)*Oleh:**
T.*A.*Fauzi*Soelaiman**
(Atase*Pendidikan*London)*
Temu*Alumni*ITB*di*UK*
KBRI*London*
26*Januari*2013*
1*hIp://www.flickr.com/photos/itbOindonesia/3905416563/*
Beberapa'Fakta'2*
hIp://bandung.panduanwisata.com/insStutOteknologiObandungOitbOuniversitasOternamaOdiOindonesia/*
Perbandingan*IndonesiaOInggris*
Indonesia' '
• PopulaSon*(2011):*237.424.363*(4th)*
• Land*Area:*1.904.569*km2*
(15th)*
• GDP*(PPP):*$1.208*trillion*(15th).*Per*capita:*$3.797*
(107th)*
Inggris'
• PopulaSon*(2011):*63.181.775*(22nd)*
• Total*Area:*243.610*km2*
(80th)*
• GDP*(PPP):*$2.316*trillion*(8th).*Per*capita:*$36.728*(10*
kali*lipat*dari*Indonesia).*
Sumber:*The*Economist,*Wikipedia,*2012*3*
World’s*
no''3:*Nickel'
229.000*ton*
World’s*
no''7:*Gold'
105.000*ton*
World’s*
no''10:*Natural'Gas'
69,7*billion*cubic*mtr.*
World’s*
no''6:*Coal'141,1*mill*ton*oil*eq*
World’s*
no''4:*Bauxite,'Reserved**
no*7*
World’s*
Geothermal'40%*
World’s*
no''2:*Tin'
102.000*ton*
World’s*
no''6:*Copper'
789.000*ton*
World’s*
no''3:*Cocoa'
545.000*ton*
World’s**
no''5:*Nuts'
69,4*m*ton*
World’s*
no''10:*Fruits'
11,6*m*ton*
World’s*
no''3:*Rice'
35,8*juta*ton*
World’s*
no''6:*Tea'
150.000*ton*
World’s''no''4:*Coffee'
465.000*ton*
World’s*
no''3:*Rubber'
2,80*juta*ton*
World’s*
no''6:*Agriculture’s'US$*60*billion*
World’s*
no''1:*Palm'Oil'
465.000*ton*
Source:*MP3EI,*Tim*SDM*IPTEK*KP3EI,*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*
EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*Joint*Working*Group*Republic*of*Indonesia*O*United*Kingdom,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
Sumber'Daya'Alam'Indonesia'(sudah'hebat)'
4*
University*
Diploma*I,*II,*III*
JSS*
HS*
VHS*
PS*or*not*completed*PS*
Sumber:*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*JWG*RIOUK,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
Sumber'Daya'Manusia'Indonesia'(perlu'pembenahan)'
5*
Target'Komposisi'Pekerja'Indonesia'(perlu'lebih'banyak'pekerja'intelektual)'
40%'
24%''
Secondary'(voc.)':'
Secondary'(general):'
Diploma'I/II/III:'
16%'
Junior'Secon.:'
≤'Elementary:'
Ter\ary'Educa\on':''
8,2%'
10%''
4%'
6%'
2015'
20%'
22%''
20%'
8,2%'18%''
8%'
8%'
2025'Educa\on':'
50,4%'
19,1%''
14,7%'
8,2%'
8,2%''
2,8%'
4,8%'
2010'(Targeted)* (Targeted)*(Actual)*
Sumber:*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*JWG*RIOUK,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
6*
Providers* *Type*of*InsStuSon* 1975* 1985* 1995* 2000* 2005* 2009* 2010*
Public*HEI*
under*MoEC*
University* 26* 30* 31* 41* 46* 48* 50*
InsStute* 14* 14* 15* 6* 6* 6* 6*
Polytechnic* O* O* 26* 25* 26* 27* 27*
Higher*Learning*InsStute* 1* 4* 4* 4* 4* 2* 2*
Total* 41* 49* 76* 76* 81* 83* 85*
Others*
Under*Ministry*of*
Religious*Affairs*(Public*&*
Private)*
547* 621*
InOservice* 53* 53*
Total* 600* 674*
Private*HEI*
Under*MoEC*
University* 77* 131* 251* 381* 386* 418* 417*
InsStute* 29* 34* 47* 42* 42* 49* 49*
Polytechnics* O* O* 8* 29* 120* 142* 142*
Academy* 180* 233* 396* 533* 1003* 1061* 1059*
Higher*Learning*InsStute* 48* 158* 526* 841* 1242* 1349* 1351*
Total* 334* 556* 1228* 1902* 2793* 3019* 3018*
GRAND'TOTAL' 375' 605' 1304' 1978' 2874' 3702' 3777'
Program'Pengembangan'Ins\tusi'Pendidikan*
Sumber:*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*JWG*RIOUK,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
7*
Component Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Population 19-23 y.o 21,184,100 21,174,900 21,171,200 21,170,300 21,184,000 Number of HE student 4,285,645 4,357,505 4,501,543 4,657,483 5,226,450 Public HEI 824,693 978,739 965,970 1,011,722 1,030,403 Private HEI 2,567,879 2,392,417 2,410,276 2,451,451 2,886,641 Religious HEI 518,901 506,247 556,763 503,439 571,336 Open University 322,854 450,849 521,281 624,401 645,099 In service HEI 51,318 47,253 47,253 66,535 92,971 GER (%) 20.23% 20.66% 21.26% 22.00% 24.67%
51.52%'Female'48.48%'Male'
Program'Pengembangan'Jumlah'Mahasiswa*
Sumber:*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*JWG*RIOUK,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
8*
Program'Pengembangan'Tenaga'Dosen*
Sumber:*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*JWG*RIOUK,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
9*
Hanya*10%*PhD.*
Geographical'Gap:''Distribusi'Ins\tusi'Perguruan'Tinggi'
Higher'Educa\on'Ins\tu\ons'
Popula\on'(1000)'
Legend:*
Source:*pdpt.dikS.go.id,*2011*
Sumber:*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*JWG*RIOUK,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
10*
Developing'Research'Universi\es'and'Community'Colleges'
11*
Sumber:*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*JWG*RIOUK,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
11*
No'' Ac\on'Plan''Present'' Target''
2010' 2015' 2025'
A.1'' Building'New'Community'Colleges''(Unit)' 0' 269' 823'
A.2'' Building'New'Polytechnic'(Unit)'' 0' 54' 165'
A.3'' Building'New'University/Institute'(Unit)'' 0' 14' 44'
A.4''Expanding'the'Capacity'of'Exis\ng'Polytechnic'(Students)'
d'' 90.000' 275.000'
A.5'' Expanding'the'Capacity'of'Exis\ng'Univ/Inst.'(Students)' d'' 90.000' 275.000'
A.6'' Increasing'the'Number'of'Lecturers'(Person)'' d'' 54.000' 165.000'
Q.1'' Building'Graduate'Schools'of'Polytechnic'(Unit)'' 0' 10' 20'
Q.2'' Development'of'Research'Universi\es'(Unit)'' 0' 10' 20'
Q.3'' Increasing'the'Number'of'Lecturers'with'PhD'(%)'' 10%' 15%' 50%'
Rencana'Pengembangan'Pendidikan'Tinggi'
Sumber:*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*JWG*RIOUK,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
12*
Data'pelajar'indonesia'di'luar'negeri'dan'data'pelajar'luar'negeri'di'indonesia'
13*
Pelajar*Indonesia*ke*LN*Pelajar**LN*ke*Indonesia**
2011* 84.057*
tahun*orang*
8.095*
orang*
2010* 80.099*7.746*
2009* 73.501*7.143*
Jumlah'Pelajar'Indonesia'dan'Asing'
...adanya&ke)dak&seimbangan&jumlah&pelajar&Indonesia&di&LN&dan&pelajar&LN&di&Indonesia...&&
Sesjen*Kemdikbud,*“Diplomasi*Pendidikan*dan*Kebudayaan”,*Pertemuan*Sesjen*Kemdikbud*dengan*Atdikbud,*29*Februari*2012*
6884*
7079*
7235*
197*
589*
779*
60*
78*
81*
2009* 2010* 2011*
Biaya*Sendiri* Darmasiswa* KNB*
Pelajar'Asing'di'Indonesia'
8095*Mahasiswa*
102*Negara*
7.143'
7.746'
8.095'
Top'20'Negara'Asal'Pelajar'Tahun'2011'
803*
41*
52*
54*
58*
64*
72*
73*
87*
88*
129*
135*
149*
184*
199*
209*
249*
403*
546*
2037*
2463*
0* 500* 1000* 1500* 2000* 2500* 3000*
Lainnya*
Hongaria*
Madagaskar*
Somalia*
Kamboja*
Perancis*
Turki*
Libya*
Belanda*
Polandia*
Australia*
Jerman*
India*
Vietnam*
Jepang*
Amerika*Serikat*
Thailand*
China*
Korea*Selatan*
Malaysia*
Timor*Leste*
Inggris:*7*mhs*
Perkembangan'Jumlah'Pelajar'Asing'di'Indonesia'Berdasar'Sumber'Pembiayaan'
Sesjen*Kemdikbud,*“Diplomasi*Pendidikan*dan*Kebudayaan”,*Pertemuan*Sesjen*Kemdikbud*dengan*Atdikbud,*29*Februari*2012*
Mahasiswa'Asing'di'Indonesia'
92*134* 187*
2009* 2010* 2011*
635
4*
663
4*
676
9*
2009* 2010* 2011*
36
1*
54
2*
66
7*
2009* 2010* 2011*
250*
274*
298*
2009* 2010* 2011*
80*
138* 151*
2009* 2010* 2011*
...di&semua&benua,&ketertarikan&mahasiswa&asing&untuk&belajar&ke&Indonesia&meningkat&dari&tahun&2009&ke&
2011&...&&
Sesjen*Kemdikbud,*“Diplomasi*Pendidikan*dan*Kebudayaan”,*Pertemuan*Sesjen*Kemdikbud*dengan*Atdikbud,*29*Februari*2012*
Pelajar'Indonesia'di'Luar'Negeri'
*71,647**
*77,547**
*81,032**1.404'
2.552'
3.125'
*2,009** *2,010** *2,011**
Beasiswa*Lainnya* Beasiswa*Dikbud*
73.501'
80.099'
84.057'
186*
203*
356*
501*
509*
511*
1245*
1478*
2105*
2162*
3340*
3865*
6942*
9539*
13627*
16545*
21043*
THAILAND*
KOREA*SELATAN*
PERANCIS*
ARAB*SAUDI*
INDIA*
SELANDIA*BARU*
INGGRIS*
BELANDA*
FILIPINA*
JEPANG*
JERMAN*
MESIR*
AMERIKA*
RRT*
MALAYSIA*
AUSTRALIA*
SINGAPURA*
84.057*Mahasiswa*
17*Negara*
Jumlah'Pelajar'Indonesia''di'17'Negara'Tahun'2011'
Perkembangan'Jumlah'Pelajar'Indonesia'di'Luar'Negeri'Berdasar'Sumber'Beasiswa'
Peringkat*11*
Sesjen*Kemdikbud,*“Diplomasi*Pendidikan*dan*Kebudayaan”,*Pertemuan*Sesjen*Kemdikbud*dengan*Atdikbud,*29*Februari*2012*
DIKTI'Scholarship''2008d2011'
Asia&(10)&642*
131*
268*
(35.5%)*
Oceania&(2)&498*
111*
197*
(27.5%)*
EU&(17)&506*
128*
342*
(32.3%)*North&America&(2)&
48*
31*
30*
(3.7%)*
2008O09*
2010*
2011*
Year:*
Dik\'Scholarship'Recipients'Studying'at'UK'Universi\es'Program** ** 2008** 2009** 2010** 2011** Total*
S2** ** 18** 9** 3** 20** 50*
S3** ** 105** 62** 44** 67** 278*
Total** ** 123** 71** 47** 87** *
Sumber:*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*JWG*RIOUK,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
18*
DIKTI*Scholarship/Award*ModaliSes*
• Graduate*Degrees*
– **PhD*&*Masters*
– **DoubleOdegree*or*Joint*Degree*(Masters*&*PhD)*
– **High*Achievers*Scholarship*(Beasiswa*Unggulan)*
• Doctoral*Research*Program*
– **SandwichOlike*program*for*inOcountry*PhD*candidates**
*****(maximum*of*4*months*overseas)*
• Scheme*for*Academic*Mobility*&*Exchange*(SAME):**
* **Deadline:'15'March'2013,'16:00'– **InsStuSonal*development*&*InternaSonal*appointment*
****(maximum*of*4*months*overseas)*
**
• Research*(joint*research*and*publicaSon)**
– **Program*for*Academic*mobility*and*exchange*(SAME)*
****(maximum*of*4*months*overseas)*Sumber:*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*JWG*RIOUK,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
19*
Diplomasi'Pendidikan'&'Budaya''dan'Kepen\ngan'Nasional''
pendidikan'
seni'&'budaya'
• Perluasan*kerjasama*pendidikan*
dan*kebudayaan.*
• Pembukaan*Indonesian&Studies.*• Pembukaan*Indonesian&Language&
Center*• Pameran*seni*dan*budaya.*
• Pemberdayaan*pelajar*di*luar*
negeri.*
• Peningkatan*jumlah*pelajar/
akademisi*asing*ke*Indonesia*
• Beasiswa*Darmasiswa*
• Beasiswa*Kemitraan*Negara*
Berkembang*(KNB)*
• Promosi*keunggulan*bidang*
kajian*iptek*dan*budaya*
Indonesia.*
Menghasilkan*“indonesianis”*
*dan*“ambassador”*
Menjadikan*pelajar*sebagai*
*“ambassador”*
...Meningkatkan&Promosi&–&Menyerap&Potensi&dari&Luar&–&Memperkuat&People&to&People....&
Sumber:*Harris*Iskandar,*Deputy*Director*General*of*Higher*EducaSon,*Ministry*of*EducaSon*and*Culture,*“Higher*EducaSon*Development*Plan*in*Indonesia”,*JWG*RIOUK,*London,*UK,*28*May,*2012*
Data'mahasiswa'di'inggris'
21*hIp://fotolau.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/itbO06Ogerbang.jpg*
Data'Mahasiswa'di'Perguruan'Tinggi'Inggris''Sumber:'HESA'
hIp://www.hesa.ac.uk/index.php?opSon=com_content&task=view&id=2663&Itemid=161*
22*
Data'Mahasiswa'Asing'di'Inggris'
hIp://www.hesa.ac.uk/index.php?opSon=com_content&task=view&id=2663&Itemid=161*
Indonesia:''2010/11* ***:*1355*mhs.*(9,7%*dari*Malaysia)*
* * * ******Peringkat*62*
*********************2011/12:*naik*13%**:*1530*mhs.**
* ***2012/13:*naik*30%?:*?*23*
Pertambahan*Mahasiswa*Asia*
2010/11O2011/12*
hIp://www.hesa.ac.uk/index.php?opSon=com_content&task=view&id=2663&Itemid=161*
24*
Kesimpulan?'
25*hIp://bandung.panduanwisata.com/insStutOteknologiObandungOitbOuniversitasOternamaOdiOindonesia/*
Kesimpulan'
• Indonesia*adalah*negara*besar*yang*mempunyai*modal*dan*potensial*yang*besar.*
• Pendidikan*adalah*salah*satu*faktor*penSng*yang*perlu*direncanakan.*
• Tergantung'dari'warganya'Indonesia*akan*mengarah*kemana.*
• Pengaruh'negara'lain'perlu*diperhaSkan.*
26*
Kontribusi*Atdik*London*
• Memperkenalkan'sistem'pendidikan'dan'budaya*Indonesia*bagi*orang*asing.*
• Mencari'kerjasama'antara*insStusi*pendidikan:*– Universitas:*MOU,*Double*Degree,*Joint*Degree,*Riset,*dll.*
– InsStusi*Riset:*Riset*– Sekolah:*Twinned/Sister*School*
• Mencari'informasi'baru'mengenai*Pendidikan:*kurikulum,*
tuiSon*fee,*akreditasi,*dll.*
• Membina'para'pelajar'Indonesia*di*Inggris.*• Dll.*• Info'lebih'lanjut:'hhp://atdikbudlondon.com'
27*
Kontribusi'Para'Perantau/Diaspora'
• Pelajari*semua*sistem*yang*dapat*diadaptasi*
untuk*Indonesia:*di*kelas,*kuliah,*industri,*
pemerintahan,*dll.*
• Adaptasi*(bukan*Sru)*bagian*yang*dapat*diterapkan*di*Indonesia.*
• Informasikan'ke'dan*laksanakan'di'Indonesia.*
• Sebagai*Alumni'ITB,*kontribusi*seharusnya*lebih'berkualitas'dengan*dampak'yang'luas.*
28*
SELAMAT'MERENUNGKAN'APA'YANG'DAPAT'ANDA'KONTRIBUSIKAN'UNTUK'INDONESIA'SECARA'PRIBADI'
MAUPUN'INSTITUSI…'29*
hIp://fotolau.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/hpim0098.jpg*