kelompok 9 (bayu widyastoro & ratih shinta)

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    PRESENT FUTURE TENSEBayu Widya H (11140013)

    Ratih Shintawati (11140025)

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    PRESENT FUTURE TENSE :

    Menjelaskan suatu perbuatan yang akan

    terjadi atau akan dilakukan pada waktu yang akan

    datang. Bentuk ini biasanya memakai Will atau

    Shall, apabila sesuatu itu sudah merupakan hal

    yang pasti akan kita lakukan di waktu mendatang(certainly) atau janji (promise).

    Namun Shall dan Will dapat pula diganti

    dengan To be + going + to, apabila sesuatu itu

    masih berupa niat (intention).

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    KAPANKAHKITAMENGGUNAKANNYA?

    No plan

    ketika kegiatan yang akan kita lakukan tersebut

    tidak kita rencanakan sebelumnya. Dengan kata

    lain kita memutuskan akan melakukan suatu

    kegiatan itu secara spontan tanpa ada rencana

    sebelumnya.

    ex : Wait ! I will buy some drinks.

    Hold on ! I will get a pen.

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    Prediction

    Kita juga bisa menggunakan simple future tense

    untuk memprediksikan sesuatu dan kita hanya

    mengatakan apa yang ada dipikiran kita mengenai

    sesuatu yang akan terjadi.

    ex : It will rain tomorrow.

    Who do you think will get the job?

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    TIME SIGNAL :

    Tomorrow : besok

    Next..... : yang akan datang

    Later : kemudian, nanti

    Tonight : nanti malam Soon : segera

    This weeekend : akhir pekan

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    RUMUS :

    1. KALIMAT VERBAL

    Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang akan terjadi,dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang.

    POSITIVE (+)

    Subject + will/ shall + verb 1 + object

    Subject + [(is/am/are/) going to] + verb 1+ object

    ex : He willpost the letter.

    The students are going to have a test nextmonth.

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    (NEXT...)

    NEGATIVE (-)

    Subject + will/ shall + not + verb 1 + object

    Subject + [(is/am/are/) + not + going to] +

    verb 1 + object

    ex :I shall not go to the Jogja with you.

    I amnot going to go to the school.

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    (NEXT...)

    INTEROGATIVE (?)

    Will/ shall + subject + verb 1 + object

    (is/am/are/) + subject + going to + verb 1 +

    objectex: Will Jeny, Ronnys girlfriend, come too?

    Are you going to watch a movie tonight?

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    (NEXT...)

    NEGATIVE INTEROGATIVE

    Will/ Shall + not + subject + verb1 + object

    ex : Will not he play football?Shall not I bring apples?

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    (NEXT...)

    Kalimat tanya yang subjeknya belum

    diketahui

    Who/ What + will/ shall + verb 1 + object

    Who/ What + will/ shall + not + verb + object

    ex : What shall eat grass ?

    Who will not drink milk ?

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    (NEXT...)

    Kalimat tanya yang menanyakan suatu berita

    Qw + will/ shall + subject + verb + object

    Qw + will/ shall + not + subject + verb +

    object

    ex : When will they speak English well ?

    How long will not you study English ?

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    (NEXT...)

    Kalimat tanya yang menanyakan banyaknya

    subjek

    How much/ many + subject + will/ shall + verb

    + object

    How much/ many + subject + will/shall + not +

    verb + object

    ex : How many students will climb the tree?How much sugarwill not buy in the market?

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    2. KALIMAT NOMINAL

    Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan yang

    akan berlangsung pada waktu yang akan datang.

    POSITIVE (+) Subject + will/ shall + to be (is/am/are) + non

    verb

    Subject + to be + going to + be + non verb

    ex : I shall be happy tomorrow

    She is going to be my friend next week

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    (NEXT...)

    NEGATIVE (-)

    Subject + will/ shall + not + be + non verb

    Subject + to be + not + going to + be + non

    verbex : We shall not be sick

    She is not going to be teacher next week

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    (NEXT...)

    INTEROGATIVE (?)

    Will/ shall + subject + be + non verb

    To be + subject + going to + be + non verb

    ex : Shall I be here tomorrow ?Is she going to be my friend next week ?

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    (NEXT...)

    NEGATIVE INTEROGATIVE

    Will/ shall + subject + not + be + non verb

    To be + subject + not + going to + be + non

    verb

    ex : Will she not be my friend next week ?

    Is she not going to be my friends next week

    ?

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    PRACTICE EXERCISES

    1. I ____ the laundry this afternoon.(A) is going to do (B) am going to do (C) are going to do

    Answer is.. (B)

    2. Eliezer ____ to a pool party next Saturday.

    (A) will go (B) are go to go (C) will going to go

    3. We ____ at the new Italian restaurant tomorrow night.(A) shall not eat (B) is not going to eat (C) not going to eat

    4. ____ we write exercise ?(A) are (B) will be (C) shall

    5. ____ he ____ a nurse next month ?(A) is, not going to be (B) will, not to be (C) will, not going to be

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    6. My mother ____ dinner tonight.

    (A) am not going to cook (B) isnt going to cook (C) arentgoing to cook

    7. The temperature ____ in the 90s tomorrow.

    (A) isnt going to be (B) shall not going to be (C) arentgoing to be

    8. Bob and his family ____ at the lake next weekend.(A) will be not going to fish (B) isnt going to fish (C) arent

    going to fish

    9. ____ you ____ a lawyer next week ?(A) shall, going to (B) will, be (C) isnt going to be

    10. The student ____ study hard.(A) shall be not (B) isnt going to be (C) will not

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