kelompok 9 (bayu widyastoro & ratih shinta)
TRANSCRIPT
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PRESENT FUTURE TENSEBayu Widya H (11140013)
Ratih Shintawati (11140025)
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PRESENT FUTURE TENSE :
Menjelaskan suatu perbuatan yang akan
terjadi atau akan dilakukan pada waktu yang akan
datang. Bentuk ini biasanya memakai Will atau
Shall, apabila sesuatu itu sudah merupakan hal
yang pasti akan kita lakukan di waktu mendatang(certainly) atau janji (promise).
Namun Shall dan Will dapat pula diganti
dengan To be + going + to, apabila sesuatu itu
masih berupa niat (intention).
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KAPANKAHKITAMENGGUNAKANNYA?
No plan
ketika kegiatan yang akan kita lakukan tersebut
tidak kita rencanakan sebelumnya. Dengan kata
lain kita memutuskan akan melakukan suatu
kegiatan itu secara spontan tanpa ada rencana
sebelumnya.
ex : Wait ! I will buy some drinks.
Hold on ! I will get a pen.
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Prediction
Kita juga bisa menggunakan simple future tense
untuk memprediksikan sesuatu dan kita hanya
mengatakan apa yang ada dipikiran kita mengenai
sesuatu yang akan terjadi.
ex : It will rain tomorrow.
Who do you think will get the job?
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TIME SIGNAL :
Tomorrow : besok
Next..... : yang akan datang
Later : kemudian, nanti
Tonight : nanti malam Soon : segera
This weeekend : akhir pekan
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RUMUS :
1. KALIMAT VERBAL
Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang akan terjadi,dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang.
POSITIVE (+)
Subject + will/ shall + verb 1 + object
Subject + [(is/am/are/) going to] + verb 1+ object
ex : He willpost the letter.
The students are going to have a test nextmonth.
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(NEXT...)
NEGATIVE (-)
Subject + will/ shall + not + verb 1 + object
Subject + [(is/am/are/) + not + going to] +
verb 1 + object
ex :I shall not go to the Jogja with you.
I amnot going to go to the school.
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(NEXT...)
INTEROGATIVE (?)
Will/ shall + subject + verb 1 + object
(is/am/are/) + subject + going to + verb 1 +
objectex: Will Jeny, Ronnys girlfriend, come too?
Are you going to watch a movie tonight?
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(NEXT...)
NEGATIVE INTEROGATIVE
Will/ Shall + not + subject + verb1 + object
ex : Will not he play football?Shall not I bring apples?
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(NEXT...)
Kalimat tanya yang subjeknya belum
diketahui
Who/ What + will/ shall + verb 1 + object
Who/ What + will/ shall + not + verb + object
ex : What shall eat grass ?
Who will not drink milk ?
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(NEXT...)
Kalimat tanya yang menanyakan suatu berita
Qw + will/ shall + subject + verb + object
Qw + will/ shall + not + subject + verb +
object
ex : When will they speak English well ?
How long will not you study English ?
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(NEXT...)
Kalimat tanya yang menanyakan banyaknya
subjek
How much/ many + subject + will/ shall + verb
+ object
How much/ many + subject + will/shall + not +
verb + object
ex : How many students will climb the tree?How much sugarwill not buy in the market?
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2. KALIMAT NOMINAL
Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan yang
akan berlangsung pada waktu yang akan datang.
POSITIVE (+) Subject + will/ shall + to be (is/am/are) + non
verb
Subject + to be + going to + be + non verb
ex : I shall be happy tomorrow
She is going to be my friend next week
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(NEXT...)
NEGATIVE (-)
Subject + will/ shall + not + be + non verb
Subject + to be + not + going to + be + non
verbex : We shall not be sick
She is not going to be teacher next week
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(NEXT...)
INTEROGATIVE (?)
Will/ shall + subject + be + non verb
To be + subject + going to + be + non verb
ex : Shall I be here tomorrow ?Is she going to be my friend next week ?
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(NEXT...)
NEGATIVE INTEROGATIVE
Will/ shall + subject + not + be + non verb
To be + subject + not + going to + be + non
verb
ex : Will she not be my friend next week ?
Is she not going to be my friends next week
?
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PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. I ____ the laundry this afternoon.(A) is going to do (B) am going to do (C) are going to do
Answer is.. (B)
2. Eliezer ____ to a pool party next Saturday.
(A) will go (B) are go to go (C) will going to go
3. We ____ at the new Italian restaurant tomorrow night.(A) shall not eat (B) is not going to eat (C) not going to eat
4. ____ we write exercise ?(A) are (B) will be (C) shall
5. ____ he ____ a nurse next month ?(A) is, not going to be (B) will, not to be (C) will, not going to be
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6. My mother ____ dinner tonight.
(A) am not going to cook (B) isnt going to cook (C) arentgoing to cook
7. The temperature ____ in the 90s tomorrow.
(A) isnt going to be (B) shall not going to be (C) arentgoing to be
8. Bob and his family ____ at the lake next weekend.(A) will be not going to fish (B) isnt going to fish (C) arent
going to fish
9. ____ you ____ a lawyer next week ?(A) shall, going to (B) will, be (C) isnt going to be
10. The student ____ study hard.(A) shall be not (B) isnt going to be (C) will not
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