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TUGAS AKHIR – MN091382

ANALISIS TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS DESAIN KAPAL

PENUMPANG BARANG UNTUK DAERAH

PELAYARAN KALIANGET-KANGEAN, KABUPATENSUMENEP, MADURA

MAHFUD AL FAJAR

NRP. 4110 100 073

Ir. Hesty Anita Kurniawati, M.!.

JURUAN "#KNIK P#RKAPALANFa$u%tas "e$n&%&'i Ke%autanInstitut "e$n&%&'i e(u%u) N&(e*+er

ura+aya

01-

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TUGAS AKHIR – MN091382

ANALISIS TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS DESAIN KAPAL

PENUMPANG BARANG UNTUK DAERAHPELAYARAN KALIANGET-KANGEAN, KABUPATEN

SUMENEP, MADURA

MAHFUD AL FAJARNRP. 4110 100 073


JURUAN "#KNIK P#RKAPALANFa$u%tas "e$n&%&'i Ke%autan

Institut "e$n&%&'i e(u%u) N&(e*+erura+aya

2



01-

FINAL PROJECT – MN091382

ANALISIS TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS DESAIN KAPALPENUMPANG BARANG UNTUK DAERAH

PELAYARAN KALIANGET-KANGEAN, KABUPATEN

SUMENEP, MADURA

MAHFUD AL FAJARNRP. 4110 100 073


D#PAR"M#N" F NA/AL ARHI"#"UR# HIP2UILDIN #NIN##RIN

Fa!u%ty & Marine "e!)n&%&'ye(u%u) N&(e*+er Institute & "e!)n&%&'y

3



ura+aya

01-

4



HALAMAN PERUNTUKAN

Dipersembahkan kepada kedua orang tua atas segala dukungan dan doanya

5



KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas karunianya Tugas khir ini

dapat selesai dengan baik!Tidak lupa juga shala"at dan salam penulis #urahkan kepada

junjungan kita $abi Muhammad %& yang telah memba"a kita menuju kehidupan yang

penuh ilmu pengetahuan!

Penulis mengu#apkan terima kasih kepada beberapa pihak yang telah membantu baik

se#ara langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam penyelesaian tugas akhir ini!

1! 'bu dan (apak yang sangat penulis #intai dan sayangi) terima kasih atas kasih sayang)

doa dan dukungannya!

2! 'r! *esty nita +urnia"ati) M!%#! selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah meluangkan

"aktu) ilmu) untuk membimbing penulis serta memberikan arahan dan masukan

selama pengerjaan tugas akhir!

3! &ing *edroprasetyo !P) %!T) M!Eng! selaku dosen "ali penulis selama menjalani

perkuliahan di jurusan teknik perkapalan 'T%!

4! 'r! &asis D"i rya"an) M!%#) Ph!D! selaku +etua ,urusan Teknik Perkapalan!

5! Teman-teman P-5. /0PT'$ yang penuh semangat kebersamaan) saling

memotiasi dalam setiap kebaikan!

! Teman-teman *M' %EP6* $7PEM(E8) M(E% $9'$DE$:) yang telah

mengisi hari-hari berharga tiap "aktu untuk berbagi kepada sesama!

;! Teman-teman seperjuangan tugas yang belum bisa diabsen satu persatu!

<! %pesial buat !8! $ur *abibah %!+ep) $ers! Terima kasih segala dukunganya

=! Dan semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini) yang

tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu!

Penulis menyadari dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini terdapat banyak kekurangan

dan jauh dari kesempurnaan! 7leh karena itu penulis sangat mengharapkan kritik dan saran

yang membangun demi kesempurnaan tugas akhir ini!

%urabaya) Desember> 2.15



Mah?ud l @ajar

;



ANALISIS TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS DESAIN KAPAL PENUMPANG

BARANG UNTUK DAERAH PELAYARAN KALIANGET-KANGEAN,

KABUPATEN SUMENEP, MADURA

$ama Mahasis"a A Mah?ud l @ajar

$8P A 411. 1.. .;3

,urusan B @akultas A Teknik Perkapalan B Teknologi +elautan

Dosen Pembimbing A 'r! *esty nita +urnia"ati) M!%#!

ABSTRAK

Pulau +angean se#ara administrati? termasuk dalam kabupaten %umenep! %elama ini

transportasi laut menjadi alat transportasi utama dan satu-satunya yang menghubungkan

antara %umenep dan +angean! +enyataan di lapangan saat ini banyak terjadi ke#elakaan pada

kapal-kapal yang berbahan dasar ?iberglass karena diakibatkan oleh kegetasan dari ?iberglass

yang tidak mampu menahan impa#t load yang terjadi se#ara terus-menerus yang kemudian

berimbas pada bo#ornya lambung kapal dan Mahalnya harga komoditas pokok dan biaya

penyebrangan kapal di kepulauan terpen#il! *al ini terjadi Pulau +angean dan penyebrangan

dari +alianget-+angean +abupaten %umenep) saha untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka

dibuatdesain kapal Penumpang (arang yang berbahan dasar baja) dimana tujuan dari desain

tersebut dapat menghasilkan desain kapal penumpang barang untuk pelayaran +alianegt-

+angean +abupaten %umenep yang ber?ungsi sebagai kapal penyeberangana! Dari analisis

yang dilakukan harus memenuhi pemeriksaan seperti hukum r#himedes) trim) freeboard )

stabilitas) tonnage) dan memiliki harga yang minimum! Maka didapat ukuran utama yang

optimal) yakni 6 C 34!44 m) ( C ;!<3 m) * C 3!<2 m) dan T C 2!4= m) dengan biaya

pembangunan sebesar 8p! 8p 2!5.!.2;!;;2! Dari data kapal tersebut kemudian didesain

lines plan) general arrangement, safety plan)

+ata kun#i A Kapal Penumpang Barang; Transportasi Laut; Rute Kalianget-Kangean.

<



TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SHIP DESIGN FOR

REGIONAL PASSENGER SHIPPING KALIANGET - KANGEAN ,

SUMENEP , MADURA

uthor A Mah?ud l @ajar

'D $o! A 411. 1.. .;3

Dept! B @a#ulty A $aal r#hite#ture %hipbuilding Engineering B Marine Te#hnology

%uperisors A 'r! *esty nita +urnia"ati) M!%#!

ABSTRACT

+angean 'sland administratiely in#luded in %umenep regen#y! During o? the time) sea

transportion in this area be#ome the main transportation and the only "ay to #onne#t bet"een

%umenep and +angean! (ased on the 8eality) there "ere many a##idents on boats that "as

basi#ly made o? ?iberglass be#ause o? the brittleness o? ?iberglass that "ere not able to endure

the impa#t load "hi#h #ontinuously o##ur then it impa#ted on the leaking hull and the high

pri#e o? basi# #ommodities and the #ost o? the ship #rossing in remote islands! This problem

happens in +angean island and the #rossing o? +alianget-+angean %umenep! The e??orts to

oer#ome this problems is making Passenger-0argo ship design that is made o? steel) "hi#h

the purpose o? the design is #an produ#e the design o? passenger-#argo ship ?or the shipping

+alianget-+angean %umenep that has ?un#tion as #rossing ship! (ased on the analysis) it must

hae eamination su#h as r#himedes la") trim) ?reeboard) stability) tonnage) and has

minimum pri#e) and then it get the primary optimal siFe) they are) 6 C 34!44 m) ( C ;!<3 m) *

C 3!<2 m) and T C 2!4= m) "ith the #onstru#tion #ost o? 8p! 2)5.).2;);;2! (ased on these

ship data) then designe lines plan) general arrangement) sa?ety plan)

+ey"ordsA Passenger-Cargo Ship; Sea transportation; Kalianget-Kangean Route

=



DAFTAR ISI

6EM(8 PE$9E%*$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!i

6EM(8 8EG'%'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

*6M$ PE8$T+$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!i

+T PE$9$T8!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!ii

(%T8+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!iii

(%T80T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!i

D@T8 '%'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

D@T8 9M(8!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!iii

D@T8 T(E6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

D@T8 %'M(76!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!i

(( ' PE$D*6$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1'!1 6atar (elakang!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

'!2 Perumusan Masalah!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2

'!3 Tujuan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2

'!4 *ipotesis!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3

'!5 Man?aat!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3

'! (atasan Masalah!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3

(( '' T'$,$ DE8*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5

''!1 +epulauan +angean!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5

! 6uas "ilayah!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

''!2 Potensi Pulau +angean!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=

''!3 +ondisi Pelayaran +alianget-+angean!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!15''!4 +ondisi Pelabuhan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1<

''!5 +ondisi Perairan dan 0ua#a Pulau +alianget-+angean!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!21

(( ''' 6$D%$ TE78'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!23

'''!1 +onsep Dasar Desain!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!23

! De?inisi Desain!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!23

(! +lasi?ikasi Desain!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!23

0! Proses Desain / esign Pro!ess!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!24

'''!2 Peran#angan +apal!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2;

'''!3 Dasar-dasar Perhitungan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2<

'''!3!1 Penentuan kuran tama +apal!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2<

'''!3!2 Perhitungan *ambatan +apal!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2<'''!3!3 Perhitungan Propulsi dan Po"er!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2<

'''!3!4 Perhitungan (erat dan Titik (erat Consumable and Cre"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2<

'''!3!5 Perhitungan Massa dan Titik Pusat Massa 6&T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2=

'''!3! Perhitungan +apasitas 8uang Muat!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2=

'''!3!; Perhitungan %tabilitas tuh / #nta!t Stability!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2=

'''!3!< Perhitungan Trim!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3.

'''!3!= Perhitungan Tonnage!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3.

'''!4 7ptimisasi kuran tama +apal!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3.

'''!4!1 Pengertian 7ptimisasi!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3.

'''!4!2 Program 6inear!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!32

'''!4!3 Program $on-6inear!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!33

'''!4!4 Program $on-6inear!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!34

1.



'''!5 6ines Plan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!35

'''! 8en#ana mum /9eneral rrangement!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3

(( 'G MET7D7679' PE$E6'T'$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3=

'G!1 6angkah-langkah Pengerjaan Tugas khir!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3=

'G!1!1 %tudi 6iteratur!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3='G!1!2 Pengumpulan Data!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3=

'G!1!3 Penentuan Parameter) Gariabel dan (atasan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4.

'G!1!4 Perhitungan Teknis Desain +apal Penumpang (arang!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!41

'G!1!5 Pembuatan 8en#ana 9aris!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!41

'G!1! Pembuatan 8en#ana mum!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!41

'G!1!; Pembuatan +esimpulan dan %aran!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!41

'G!2 Diagram lir Metodologi!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!42

(( G $6'%'% TE+$'%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!43

G!1 7"nerHs 8eIuirements!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!43

G!1!1 Penentuan ,umlah Penumpang!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!43

G!1!2 +apasitas Muatan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!44G!1!3 (atasan Pelabuhan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!45

G!1!4 +e#epatan +apal!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!45

G!2 Penentuan kuran tama "al!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4

G!3 Peren#anaan kuran tama 7ptimal!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4<

G!3!1 Gariabel Desain /Design Gariable!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4<

G!3!2 (atasan-batasan /0onstraint!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4=

G!3!3 +onstanta!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5.

G!3!4 7bje#tie @un#tion!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5.

G!4 Perhitungan "al!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5.

G!4!1 Perbandingan Dimensi!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5.

G!4!2 @roude $umber /@n!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!51

G!4!3 +oe?isian Blo!$ /0b!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!51

G!4!4 +oe?isian %idship /0m!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!52

G!4!5 +oe?isian Perismatik /0p!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!52

G!4! +oe?isian &aterplan /0"p!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!52

G!4!; 6ength 0enter o? (ouyan#y /60(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!52

G!4!< Displa#ement!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!53

G!5 Perhitungan *ambatan dan Daya +apal!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!53

G!5!1 Perhitungan *ambatan Total!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!53

G!5!1 Penentuan Daya Motor!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!55

G!5!2 +aitasi!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!55G! Perhitungan 6&T / Leight &eight Tonnage!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5;

G!!1 Mesin!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5;

G!!2 9enerator %et!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5<

G!!3 Propultion and ele#tri#ity!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5=

G!!4 &all!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.

G!!5 EIuipment and 7ut?itting!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4

G!; Perhitungan D&T / ead&eight Tonnage!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;

G!;!1 +ru dan Penumpang!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;

G!;!2 (agasi Penumpang dan Muatan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;

G!;!3 @uel 7il!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<

G!;!4 6ubri#ation 7il!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=G!;!5 @resh &ater!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;.

11



G!;! Pro'ision and Store!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;1

G!< Pemeriksaan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;2

G!<!1 *ukum r#himedes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;2

G!<!2 Trim!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;2

G!<!3 @reeboard!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;3G!<!4 %tability!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;

G!<!5 Tonnage!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;;

G!<! (iaya Pembangunan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;<

G!= Pembuatan 6ines Plan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<.

G!1. Pembuatan 8en#ana mum!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<

G!1.!1 Peren#anaan Tangki!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<

G!1.!2 Peralatan $aigasi!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<;

G!11 Perhitungan nalisis Ekonomis!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=1

(( G' +E%'MP6$ D$ %8$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1.3

G'!1 +esimpulan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1.3

G'!2 %aran!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1.4D@T8 P%T+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1.5

6MP'8$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1.

DAFTAR GAMBAR

9M(8 ''-1! P6 ,& D$ MD8!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5

9M(8 ''-2! P6 +$9E$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

9M(8 ''-3! %ME$EP D$ P6 +$9E$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;

9M(8 ''-4! P$T' $YP67$9 7 $D$9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!13

9M(8 ''-5! P$T' P%'8 PT'*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!13

9M(8 ''-! P$T' PTP$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!14

9M(8 ''-;! '8 + E6M'$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!15

9M(8 ''-<! +MP EJP8E%% (*8' <(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

9M(8 ''-=! +MP 0EPT ME9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

9M(8 ''-1.! +M D*8M (*8' %ME+8 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1;

9M(8 ''-11! PE6(*$ + 6'$9ET) %ME$EP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1<

12



9M(8 ''-12! ME$8 P$T PE6(*$ + 6'$9ET!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1=

9M(8 ''-13! PE6(*$ (T 96+ ) 8,%) P6 + $9E$) %ME$EP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2.

9M(8 '''-1! P87%E% S P#R(L )S#*+ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!25

9M(8 G-1! 98@'+ D&T K 6PP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4

9M(8 G-2! 98@'+ D&T K (!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4;

9M(8 G-3! 98@'+ D&T - *!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4;

9M(8 G-4! 98@'+ D&T - T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4;

9M(8 G-5! 98@'+ L 60( K 0(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!52

9M(8 G-! 6Y8 + E8, S T&(R) % (S/R !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<1

9M(8 G-;! TMP'6$ P)+ )S#*+ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<1

9M(8 G-<! TMP'6$ S #0) S /R(C) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<2

9M(8 G-=! TMP'6$ 0 )R P #+T !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<2

9M(8 G-1.! TMP'6$ R(%) R ))R)+C) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<3

9M(8 G-11! TMP'6$ P (R(%)T#C T R(+SR%(T#+ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<4

9M(8 G-12! TMP'6$ T(E6 PE$9E0E+$ D' % (S/R !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<4

9M(8 G-13! TMP'6$ PEM(9'$ %TT'7$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<5

9M(8 G-14! TMP'6$ PEM(9'$ %TT'7$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<5

9M(8 G-15! P78T %'DE 6'9*T D$ %TE8$ 6'9*T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<<

9M(8 G-1! 07$T7* 9M(8 8D8 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<<

9M(8 G-1;! 07$T7* 9M(8 9P%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<<

9M(8 G-1<! 07$T7* 9M(8 GD8!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<=

9M(8 G-1=! 07$T7* 9M(8 '%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<=

9M(8 G-2.! 07$T7* 9M(8 ) C1 S /+)R!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=.

9M(8 G-21! 07$T7* 9M(8 +7MP%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=.

9M(8 G-22! 6'@E(7Y!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=3

9M(8 G-23! 6'@E,0+ET!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=5

9M(8 G-24! 8 70+ET P80*TE @68E!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=<

13



9M(8 G-25! 6'@E(7T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!==

9M(8 G-2! ) %B(RK(T#+ L ()R!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1..

9M(8 G-2;! (SS)%B2 S T(T#+ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1.1

9M(8 G-2<! ) SC(P) R/T) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1.2

DAFTAR TABEL

T(E6 ''-1! 67+%' + &%$ *T$ (E8D%8+$ @$9%' D' +(PTE$ %ME$EP!!!!!!!!!=

T(E6 G-1! DT ,M6* PE$MP$9 PE$YE(8$9$ + 6'$9ET-+ $9E$ 2.11!!!!!!! !!43

T(E6 G-2! DT + P6 PE$MP$9 (8$9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4

T(E6 G-3! +8$ TM &6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4<

T(E6 G-4! G8'(E6 DE%'$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4=

T(E6 G-5! T(E6 07$%T8'$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4=

T(E6 G-! T(E6 + 7$%T$T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5.

T(E6 G-;! T(E6 ME%'$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5;

T(E6 G-<! T(E6 + E+T$ 6'%T8'+ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5<

T(E6 G-=! T(E6 + E+T$ 6'%T8'+ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!5=

T(E6 G-1.! T'T'+ (E8T MTE8'6 R)C(STL) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2

T(E6 G-11! T'T'+ (E8T MTE8'6 )CK 1/S) 3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2

T(E6 G-12! T(E6 T'T'+ (E8T MTE8'6 )CK 1/S) 4!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3

T(E6 G-13! T'T'+ (E8T MTE8'6 )CK 1/S) 5!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4

T(E6 G-14! 8 E+P'T6%' 6&T D$ T'T'+ (E8T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

T(E6 G-15! P R6#S#+ (+ S TR) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;1

T(E6 G-1! 8 E+P'T6%' D&T D$ T'T'+ (E8T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;2

T(E6 G-1;! 8 E+P'T6%' D&T D$ T'T'+ (E8T!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;5

T(E6 G-1<! + 8'TE8' 'M7 ' $TE8$T'7$6 C ) + # +T(CT S T(B#L#T2 ) 2..<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;;

T(E6 G-1=! DT PE8E$0$$ 6'@E(7Y%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=4

T(E6 G-2.! DT PE8E$0$$ 6'@E(7Y%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=5

14



T(E6 G-21! DT PE8E$0$$ 6'@E,0+ET PD + P6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!=;

T(E6 G-22! DT PE8E$0$$ S #*+(L ) 7/#P%)+T PD + P6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!==

T(E6 G-23! DT PE8E$0$$ ) %B(RK(T#+ L ()R PD + P6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1..

T(E6 G-24! DT PE8E$0$$ % /ST)R S T(T#+ PD + P6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1.1

DAFTAR SIMBOL

6 C Panjang kapal /m

6oa C Length o'erall /m

6pp C Length perperdi!ular /m

6"l C Length of "aterline /m

( C 6ebar satu hull !atamaran /m

T C %arat kapal /m

* C Tinggi lambung kapal /m

(T C 6ebar keseluruhan kapal /m

*T C Tinggi keseluruhan kapal /m

% C 6ebar demihull /m

Gs C +e#epatan dinas kapal /knot

Gma C +e#epatan maksimal kapal /knot

@n C @roud number

8n C 8eynolds number 0b C +oe?isien blok

0p C +oe?isien prismatik

0m C +oe?isien midship

0"p C +oe?isien "ater plane

8 C Massa jenis /kgBm3

g C Per#epatan graitasi /mBs2

∆ C ispla!ement kapal /ton

• C 6olume displa!ement /m3

60( C Longitudinal !enter of bouyan!y /m

G09 C 'erti!al !enter of gra'ity /m

609 C Longitudinal !enter of gra'ity /m

15



6&T C Light "eight tonnage /ton

D&T C ead "eight tonnage /ton

8 T C *ambatan total kapal /$

&% C 6uasan permukaan basah /m2

C +oe?isien iskositas kinematik /m2Bs

N C @aktor inter?erensi hambatan gesek

O C @aktor inter?erensi hambatan gelombang

/1Nk C Catamaran 'is!ous resisten!e interferen!e

0& C +oe?isien hambatan gelombang

0@ C +oe?isien hambatan gesek

0T C +oe?isien hambatan total

Q C +oe?isien dari e?isiensi

E*P C )ffe!tif horse po"er /hp

T*P C Thrust horse po"er /hp

D*P C eli'ered horse po"er /hp

(*P C Bra$e horse po"er /hp

1



1

kapal penumpang barang

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