PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU

PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH

KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP STRATEGIS RANPERDA RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH

KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU TAHUN 2014 - 2034

September 2014

Daftar Isi

KATA PENGANTAR

Daftar Isi

Daftar Tabel

Daftar Gambar

1 PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................. 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan ..................................................................................................... 2

1.3 Sasaran ............................................................................................................................. 3

2 METODOLOGI ..................................................................................................... 5

2.1 Ruang Lingkup ............................................................................................................... 5

2.2 Pendekatan Kajian ....................................................................................................... 6

2.3 Mekanisme dan Tahapan KLHS .............................................................................. 9

3 KARAKTERISTIK KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU ................................... 11

3.1 Kondisi Geografis dan Administrasi Wilayah ................................................. 11

3.1.1 Topografi ...................................................................................................................... 13

3.1.2 Kemiringan Lereng ................................................................................................... 14

3.2 Kawasan Hutan .......................................................................................................... 14

3.3 Hidrologi ....................................................................................................................... 16

3.3.1 Sungai ............................................................................................................................. 16

3.3.2 Kualitas Air Sungai .................................................................................................... 17

3.3.3 Daerah Rawan Banjir ............................................................................................... 19

3.4 Tutupan Lahan dan Laju Deforestasi ................................................................. 20

3.4.1 Tutupan Lahan ........................................................................................................... 20

3.4.2 Laju deforestasi .......................................................................................................... 24

3.4.3 Alih Fungsi Lahan ...................................................................................................... 28

3.5 Ekosistem dan Keanekaragaman Hayati .......................................................... 30

3.6 Wilayah Potensi Rawan Bencana ........................................................................ 32

3.6.1 Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan ................................................................................ 33

3.6.2 Banjir/Tanah Longsor ............................................................................................. 35

3.7 Sosial Budaya dan Ekonomi .................................................................................. 37

3.7.1 Kependudukan ........................................................................................................... 37

3.7.2 Mata Pencaharian ...................................................................................................... 38

3.7.3 Pendidikan ................................................................................................................... 39

3.7.4 Kesehatan Masyarakat ............................................................................................ 39

3.7.5 Perekonomian Daerah ............................................................................................. 41

3.7.6 Konflik Sosial-Budaya .............................................................................................. 43

3.8 Pemanfaatan Kawasan Hutan ............................................................................... 46

3.8.1 Pertambangan ............................................................................................................ 46

3.8.2 Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu ......................................................................................... 47

4 KEBIJAKAN DAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH ......................... 50

4.1 Substansi Ranperda RTRW Kabupaten Pulang Pisau ................................. 50

4.1.1 Tujuan Penataan Ruang .......................................................................................... 50

4.1.2 Kebijakan dan Strategi Penataan Ruang .......................................................... 51

4.2 Rencana Struktur Ruang ......................................................................................... 54

4.3 Rencana Pola Ruang ................................................................................................. 57

4.4 Penetapan Kawasan Strategis .............................................................................. 61

4.5 Arahan Pemanfaatan Ruang Kabupaten........................................................... 63

4.6 Arahan Pengendalian Wilayah ............................................................................. 65

4.7 Kaitan RTRW Kabupaten Pulang Pisau dan KRP Prioritas ....................... 66

5 PENGKAJIAN DAMPAK/PENGARUH KRP RTRW ................................. 69

5.1 Identifkasi Pemangku Kepentingan ................................................................... 69

5.2 Identifkasi Isu-Isu Strategis Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan

Berkelanjutan ............................................................................................................. 72

5.3 Dampak/Pengaruh KRP Penataan Ruang ........................................................ 74

5.3.1 Dampak KRP terhadap aspek Lingkungan Hidup ......................................... 75

5.3.2 Dampak terhadap Aspek Sosial, Budaya, dan Ekonomi ............................. 83

5.4 Perumusan Alternatif dan/atau Mitigasi Penyempurnaan Ranperda

RTRW Kabupaten Pulang Pisau ........................................................................... 94

5.4.1 Mitigasi KRP RTRW Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Aspek Lingkungan Hidup

.......................................................................................................................................... 94

5.4.2 Mitigasi KRP RTRW Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Aspek Sosial, Ekonomi

dan Budaya .................................................................................................................. 97

5.4.3 Rumusan Skenario Optimal Aspek Lingkungan Hidup .............................. 99

5.4.5 Rumusan Skenario Optimal aspek SPRE ........................................................105

6 REKOMENDASI DAN TINDAK LANJUT .................................................. 122

6.1 Rencana Struktur Ruang ....................................................................................... 122

6.2 Rencana Pola Ruang ............................................................................................... 122

6.3 Tindaklanjut/Pemantauan dan Evaluasi........................................................ 123

Daftar Pustaka. 125

Daftar Lampiran. 127

Daftar Tabel

Tabel 3.1 Komposisi Luasan Kawasan Hutan .............................................................. 14

Tabel 3.2 Hasil Pengujian Kualitas Air sungai Sebangau di Kecamatan

Sebangau Kuala ................................................................................................... 17

Tabel 3.3 Hasil Pengujian Kualitas Air Sungai Kahayan di Kecamatan

Kahayan Kuala ..................................................................................................... 18

Tabel 3.4 Luas Tutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Tahun 2011 ......... 20

Tabel 3.5 Sebaran Lahan Gambut Tahun 2002 ........................................................... 23

Tabel 3.6 Deforestasi dan Degradasi Hutan di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau

Tahun 2000-2011 .............................................................................................. 25

Tabel 3.7 Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Tahun

2000-2011 ............................................................................................................ 28

Tabel 3.8 Nilai Konservasi Tinggi (NKT) di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau ................ 31

Tabel 3.9 Jumlah Bencana yang Terjadi di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau ................. 33

Tabel 3.10 Pantauan Data Hotspot di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau ............................ 34

Tabel 3.11 Luas Wilayah, Jumlah Penduduk dan Kepadatan Penduduk/Km2

Tahun 2012 .......................................................................................................... 37

Tabel 3.12 Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Menurut Lapangan

Usahan Tahun 2012 .......................................................................................... 38

Tabel 3.13 Jumlah Sekolah Menurut Jenjang Pendidikan di Kabupaten