guia q1 para entregar 2010

18
PROBLEMARIO DE QUÍMICA I CON A YUDA DEL LIBRO DE TEXTO RESUELV A EL PROBLEMARIO 1.- Explica la imp!"a#cia $% la Q&'mica a pa!"i! $% 1( %)%mpl*. +.- ,Cm *% !%laci#a la Q&'mica c# "!a* ci%#cia* /.- ,Cm *% !%laci#a# "!a* ci%#cia* c# la Q&'mica 0.- D%*c!i% &# 2%#m%# %# $#$% *% *%!3% 4&% la L%5 $% la C#*%!3aci# $% la E#%!6'a7 %* 3%!$a$%!a. (.- 8a9 &#a !%laci# $% 1( %l%m%#"*7 1( cmp&%*"* 5 1( m%9cla*. :.- Pa!a &# cmp&%*" c&al4&i%!a7 $a %l ma5! #;m%! $% p!pi%$a$%* 6%#%!al%* 5 %*p%c'2ica*7 4&% p!%*%#"%. <.- I#3%*"i6a %)%mpl* c#c!%"*7 $#$% *% ap!%ci%# l* cami* $% %*"a$ $% a6!%6aci# $% la ma"%!ia =%xc%p" %l a6&a>. ?.- D%*c!i% ( 2%#m%#* 2'*ic*. @.- D%*c!i% ( 2%#m%#* 4&'mic*. 1.- I#3%*"i6a al m%#*7 ( 2&%#"%* %#%!6"ica* ac"&al%* 5 %xplica %# 4&% c#*i*"%#. 11 ,C&l %* la !%l%3a#cia $%l m$%l a"mic $% Dal"# 1+ ,C&l %* la !%l%3a#cia $%l m$%l a"mic $% Tm*# 1/ ,C&l %* la !%l%3a#cia $%l m$%l a"mic $% R&"%!2!$ 10 ,C&l %* la !%l%3a#cia $%l m$%l a"mic $% B! 1( ,C&l %* la !%l%3a#cia $% la M%c#ica C&#"ica 1: D%"%!mi#a %l #;m%! $% %l%c"!#%*7 p!"#%* 5 #%&"!#%*7 a pa!"i! $%l #;m%! a"mic 5 ma*a a"mica7 $% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* F7 S7 S%7 A!7 G7 C&7 U7 P"7 M67 A*7 M7 Al7 X%7 P. 1< R%ali9a la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica $% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* O7 Ha7 N%7 M#7 #7 C7 B!. 1? R%ali9a %l $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic $% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* Na7 S!7 N7 Ba7 T%7 Si7 86. 1@ R%ali9a la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica 5J $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic pa!a l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"*7 &"ili9a#$ %l K%!#%ll R7 H%7 S#7 A!7 I7 I#7C*7 V. 1 D%"%!mi#a l* #;m%!* c&#"ic* pa!a %l %l%c"!# $i2%!%#cial7 $% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* Li7 Ca7 N7 Ni7 Ti7 B7 Ta7 Tl7 X%7 Na. +1 C# l* $a"* 4&% *% "% p!p!ci#a#7 i#$ica $% 4&% %l%m%#" =#m!% 5 *'ml> *% "!a"a %# ca$a ca* a> N;m% ! a"mic <? c> E*c !i% la $i2%!%#cia %#"!% ma*a a"mica 5 #;m%! $% ma *a > N;m%! $% Ma*a 1 1/ $> Da %l 3al! pa!a l* 0 #;m%!* c&#"ic* $%l %l%c"!# 4&% a#"%c%$% al $i2%!%#ci al P6i#a 1 $% 18

Upload: diego-mares-buendia

Post on 27-Feb-2018

220 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 1/18

PROBLEMARIO DE QUÍMICA ICON AYUDA DEL LIBRO DE TEXTO RESUELVA EL PROBLEMARIO

1.- Explica la imp!"a#cia $% la Q&'mica a pa!"i! $% 1( %)%mpl*.

+.- ,Cm *% !%laci#a la Q&'mica c# "!a* ci%#cia*

/.- ,Cm *% !%laci#a# "!a* ci%#cia* c# la Q&'mica0.- D%*c!i% &# 2%#m%# %# $#$% *% *%!3% 4&% la L%5 $% la C#*%!3aci# $% la E#%!6'a7 %* 3%!$a$%!a.

(.- 8a9 &#a !%laci# $% 1( %l%m%#"*7 1( cmp&%*"* 5 1( m%9cla*.

:.- Pa!a &# cmp&%*" c&al4&i%!a7 $a %l ma5! #;m%! $% p!pi%$a$%* 6%#%!al%* 5 %*p%c'2ica*7 4&% p!%*%#"%.

<.- I#3%*"i6a %)%mpl* c#c!%"*7 $#$% *% ap!%ci%# l* cami* $% %*"a$ $% a6!%6aci# $% la ma"%!ia =%xc%p"%l a6&a>.

?.- D%*c!i% ( 2%#m%#* 2'*ic*.

@.- D%*c!i% ( 2%#m%#* 4&'mic*.

1.- I#3%*"i6a al m%#*7 ( 2&%#"%* %#%!6"ica* ac"&al%* 5 %xplica %# 4&% c#*i*"%#.

11 ,C&l %* la !%l%3a#cia $%l m$%l a"mic $% Dal"#

1+ ,C&l %* la !%l%3a#cia $%l m$%l a"mic $% Tm*#

1/ ,C&l %* la !%l%3a#cia $%l m$%l a"mic $% R&"%!2!$

10 ,C&l %* la !%l%3a#cia $%l m$%l a"mic $% B!

1( ,C&l %* la !%l%3a#cia $% la M%c#ica C&#"ica

1: D%"%!mi#a %l #;m%! $% %l%c"!#%*7 p!"#%* 5 #%&"!#%*7 a pa!"i! $%l #;m%! a"mic 5 ma*a a"mica7 $% l**i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* F7 S7 S%7 A!7 G7 C&7 U7 P"7 M67 A*7 M7 Al7 X%7 P.

1< R%ali9a la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica $% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* O7 Ha7 N%7 M#7 #7 C7 B!.

1? R%ali9a %l $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic $% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* Na7 S!7 N7 Ba7 T%7 Si7 86.

1@ R%ali9a la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica 5J $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic pa!a l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"*7 &"ili9a#$ %lK%!#%ll R7 H%7 S#7 A!7 I7 I#7C*7 V.

1 D%"%!mi#a l* #;m%!* c&#"ic* pa!a %l %l%c"!# $i2%!%#cial7 $% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* Li7 Ca7 N7 Ni7 Ti7 B7Ta7 Tl7 X%7 Na.

+1 C# l* $a"* 4&% *% "% p!p!ci#a#7 i#$ica $% 4&% %l%m%#" =#m!% 5 *'ml> *% "!a"a %# ca$a ca*a> N;m%! a"mic <? c> E*c!i% la $i2%!%#cia %#"!% ma*a a"mica 5 #;m%! $% ma*a> N;m%! $% Ma*a 11/ $> Da %l 3al! pa!a l* 0 #;m%!* c&#"ic* $%l %l%c"!# 4&% a#"%c%$% al $i2%!%#cial

P6i#a 1 $% 18

Page 2: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 2/18

++ R%ali9a &# c&a$! cmpa!a"i3 $% $i2%!%#"%* 4&'mica* 5J 2'*ica* %#"!% m%"al%* 5 # m%"al%*.

+/ O!$%#a $% 2!ma c!%ci%#"% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"*7 $% ac&%!$ a *& !a$i a"mic a!*#ic7 %&!pi7 3a#a$i5 c!ip"#.

+0 Pa!a %l cmp&%*" 2!mal$%'$7 c#*i*"%#"% %# &# "m $% ca!# ="m c%#"!al>7 $% + $% i$!6%# 5 1$% xi6%#7 $%"%!mi#a l *i6&i%#"%

a> 2!m&la c#$%#*a$a $% L%i* 5 $%*a!!lla$a> El $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic %# %*"a$ a*al7 %xci"a$ % '!i$ $%l "m c%#"!al.c> 8i!i$aci# 5 6%m%"!'a ml%c&la!$> N&m%! 5 "ip % %#lac%* 4&'mic*%> N&m%! 5 "ip $% !'"al%* ml%c&la!%*2> Pla!i$a$ $%l cmp&%*"

+( S&p#6a*% 4&% *% $%*c&!% &# %l%m%#" c&5a #;m%! a"mic *%a $% 11@

,C&a#"* %l%c"!#%* "%#$!'a

,E# 4&% 6!&p7 *&6!&p *% clca!'a

,C&al *%!ia *& #;m%! $% xi$aci#

,A 4&% %l%m%#" *% l% pa!%c%!'a ma* %# *&* p!pi%$a$%*

S&p#6a*% 4&% %*"% %l%m%#" !%acci#a c# %l !m ,C&al *%!ia la 2!m&la $% %*"% cmp&%*" ,C&#"* 54&% "ip* $% %#lac% "%#$!'a

+: A#"a &#a G *i %* 2al* &#a V *i %* 3%!$a$%!.

= > El #;m%! mxim $% %l%c"!#%* p %# %l p!im%! #i3%l %* *%i*.= > E# %l %*"a$ 2&#$am%#"al l* %l%c"!#%* "i%#$%# a c&pa! l* !'"al%* $% m'#ima %#%!6'a.= > El #i3%l $% %#%!6'a $% &# %l%c"!# /$ %* ma5! 4&% %l $% &# %l%c"!# 0*.= > C&a#$ l+ 7 %l #&m%! c&a#"ic m "i%#% 3al!%* $% -1771..= > El !i"al p %* *im"!icam%#"% %*2!ic al!%$%$! $%l #;cl%.= > #1 7 %* %l #i3%l %#%!6"ic ma* a) 4&% p&%$% "%#%! %l !i"al *.= > C&a#$ &# !i"al c#"i%#% $* %l%c"!#%* am* "i%#%# *pi# pa!al%l.= > El m$%l $% BO8R *% ca!ac"%!i9a p! 4&% la %#%!6'a $% m3imi%#" $% &# *l %l%c"!# %# 3a!ia*!i"a* ci!c&la!%* al!%$%$! $%l #;cl% %*"a c&a#"i9a$a.= > El c!% *% cmi#a 4&'micam%#"% c# %l xi6%# $%l ai!% al cal%#"a!l. S% "!a"a $% &# cami 2'*ic.= > Al cal%#"a! xi$ $% m%!c&!i7 *% $%*cmp#% %# m%!c&!i 5 xi6%#7 *% "!a"a $% &# 2%#m%# 4&'mic.

+< ELIA LA OPCIN CORRECTA Y ANOTELA DENTRO DEL ESPACIO= > E* &#a p!pi%$a$ 4&% *% p&%$% m%$i! 5 *%!3a! *i# 4&% cami% la cmp*ici# i$%#"i$a$ $% la*&*"a#cia.A> P&#" %&llici# B> Cm&*"i# $%l ma6#%*i C> Vl&m%# D> Ma*a a"mica

= > U"ili9a l* $a"* $% la "ala p%!i$ica 5 $%"%!mi#a %l #;m%! $% #%&"!#%* pa!a %l "m $%l %l%m%#"*$i.A> 1 B> 11 C> 1+ D> 1/

P6i#a 2 $% 18

Page 3: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 3/18

= > ,C&l $% l* *i6&i%#"%* $ia6!ama* %#%!6"ic* *i c&mpl% c# la !%6la $% 8UND

A> z  y x

  p p p   222

↑↓B>

 z  y x  p p p   222

↓↑↓C>

 z  y x  p p p   222

↑↑D>

 z  y x  p p p   222

↓↑

= > Si %l %l%c"!# $i2%!%#cial *% %#c&%#"!a %# 0px c# *pi# #%6a"i3 %l 3al! $% l* c&a"!N&m%!* c&#"ic* %*A> #07 l7 m7 * -1J+ B>#07 l17 m7 * -1J+ C>#07 l+7 m7 * -1J+ D>#07 l17 m7 *1J+

= > El %l%c"!# $i2%!%#cial $% &# "m *% %#c&%#"!a %# %l "%!c%! !i"al *&#i3%l l +7 %# %l #i3%l %#%!6"ic"!%*7 c# *pi# $% -1J+. ,C&l %* %l #;m%! a"mic $%l %l%m%#"A> +< B> 1: C> +? D> +@

= > ,D% 4&% $%p%#$% 4&% &# %l%c"!# pa*% $% &# #i3%l $% %#%!6'a m%#! a &# #i3%l $% %#%!6'a ma5!A> D%l #&m%! $% p!"#%* %# %l #;cl% B> La ca#"i$a$ $% %#%!6'a 4&% a*!%C> D%l #&m%! a"mic D> E* al%a"!i

= > ,Q& i#$ica la "a&laci# $% l* c&a"! #;m%!* c&#"ic*A> #a a"mica $#$% %* p!al% %#c#"!a! &# %l%c"!# B> El #&m%! $% %l%c"!#%*

C> #icam%#"% %l #i3%l $% %#%!6'a D> N&m%! $% p!"#%*

= > P!pi%$a$ 2'*ica 4&% # $%p%#$% $% la ca#"i$a$ $% ma*a7 p! %)%mpl %l p&#" $% %&llici# $%l a6&a.A> P!pi%$a$ i#"%#*i3a B> P!pi%$a$ %x"%#*i3a C> G%#m%# 4&'mic D> G%#m%# 2'*ic

= > P!c%* %# %l 4&% la* mlc&la* pa*a# $i!%c"am%#"% $% la 2a*% *li$a a la 2a*% $% 3ap!.

A> S&limaci# B> Sli$i2icaci# C> Lic&%2acci# D> %&llici#

= > E)%mpl $% %l%m%#"a> Sal > amal6ama c> l%c% $> c!%

+@ = > E)%mpl $% cmp&%*"a> !#c% > la"# c> a6&a $> !/ = > R%p!%*%#"a %l #;m%! $% %l%c"!#%* pa!a l* "m* $% %*% %l%m%#"a> #;m%! a"mic > #;m%! $% ma*a c> #;m%!* c&#"ic* $> p%* a"mic/1 = > El%m%#" 4&% p! #a"&!al%9a p!pia "i%#$% a a"!a%! %l%c"!#%* acia la> m%"al > # m%"al c> 6a* #l% $> m%"ali$%/+ = > S% l% c#*i$%!a cm %l %l%m%#" m* %l%c"!#%6a"i3a> 2l;! > xi6%# c> i$!6%# $> ca!#// = > El%m%#" 4&% %# c#$ici#%* ami%#"al%* %* &# li4&i$a> a6&a > xi6%# c> i$!6%# $> &!a#i/0 = > Cmi#aci# $% !'"al%* a"mic* $%#"! $% &# mi*m "m

a> %#lac% 4&'mic > i!i$aci# c> pla!i$a$ $> xi$aci#/( = > C#)&#" $% "m* 4&% $%2i#%# &# cmp!"ami%#" 4&'mic %*p%ci2ica> 6!&p 2&#ci#al > 2&#ci# 4&'mica c> !%acci# 4&'mica $> %c&aci# 4&'mica/: = > La &#i# 4&'mica %#"!% &# # m%"al 5 %l xi6%# *% $%2i#% cma> a#'$!i$ > xi$ m%"lic c> i$!&! $> ci$/< = > La* %c&aci#%* 4&'mica* $%2i#%# la i#"%!acci# $% !%ac"i3* pa!a 6%#%!a!a> p!$&c"* > *i6#* a&xilia!%* c> !%ac"a#"%* $> m%9cla*

P6i#a 3 $% 18

Page 4: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 4/18

/? C#"%*"a $%#"! $%l pa!#"%*i* $% la i94&i%!$a7 c# &#a V *i la a*%3%!aci# %* 3%!$a$%!a7 c# &#a G *i %*"a%* 2al*a.= > %l pa* $% *li$ a li4&i$ *% $%#mi#a *&limaci#.= > %l #&m%! 4&#"ic p!i#cipal "ma 3al!%* $% a <.= > %l #&m%! 4&#"ic m $%*i6#a %l 6i! $%l %l%c"!#.= > %l #&m%! $% %l%c"!#%* mxim p%!mi"i$ %# &# !i"al a"mic %* $% $*= > la* p!pi%$a$%* 4&'mica* $% &# "m $%p%#$%# $%l #&m%! $% #%&"!#%*.

= > l* "m* *% p&%$%# $i3i$i!.= > la i!i$aci# *p 6%#%!a mlc&la* "%"!a$!ica*.= > la* *&*"a#cia* pla!%* *% $i*&%l3%# %# *&*"a#cia* pla!%*.= > l* i$!&!* *% 2!ma# $% i$!6%# 5 # m%"al%*.= > la* a*%* "i%#%# cm ca!ac"%!'*"ica la p!%*%#cia $%l i# O8./@ D%"%!mi#a %l #;m%! $% %l%c"!#%*7 p!"#%* 5 #%&"!#%* pa!a l* %l%m%#"* %*"!#ci 5 9i#c.

0 D%"%!mi#a la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica 5 %l $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic pa!a l* %l%m%#"* 2*2! 5 calci.

01 Calc&la l* #;m%!* c&#"ic* pa!a l* %l%m%#"* a9&2!% 5 ci!c#i.

0+ C# a*% %# la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica %l $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic7 i#$ica p!4&% %l a!6# *% %#c&%#"!a %# %*%6!&p7 *&6!&p 5 p%!i$.

0/ ,C&a#"* %l%c"!#%* $% 3al%#cia "i%#% %l %*"a ,P! 4&%

00 R%ali9a la 2!m&la $% L%i* 5 $%*a!!lla$a pa!a %l CO+.

0( I#$ica %l #;m%! 5 %l "ip $% %#lac%* 4&'mic* p!%*%#"%* %# %l 8ClO/.

0: D%"%!mi#a la i!i$aci# $%l "m c%#"!al 5 p!%$ic% la 6%m%"!'a 5 %l #6&l $% %#lac% pa!a %l P8 /.

0< Da la 2!m&la 4&'mica pa!aa> ci$ cl!'$!ic > i$!xi$ $% *$i c> ci$ *&l2;!ic $> cl!&! $% calci%> xi$ $% i%!! III 2> i$!&! $% *$i 6> a#'$!i$ ca!#ic > ca!#a" $% li"i

0? Da l* #m!%* pa!a l* *i6&i%#"%* cmp&%*"*A> Al+O/ B> 8I C> 86NO/ D> SO+ E> M6=O8>+

G> NiB!/ H> 8NO+ 8> R8

P6i#a 4 $% 18

Page 5: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 5/18

0@ Da! la $%2i#ici# $% l* *i6&i%#"%* c#c%p"*

"m G%#m%# 2'*ic O!i"al a"mic M%"al $% "!a#*ici#i#"%!#a

O!i"al ml%c&la!*i6ma

%l%m%#" 2%#m%# 4&'mic #i3%l %#%!6"ic %l%c"!#%6a"i3i$a$ O!i"al ml%c&la! pimlc&la *li$i2icaci# S&#i3%l %#%!6"ic E#%!6'a $% i#i9aci# Pla!i$a$cmp&%*" %3ap!aci# C#2i6&!aci#

%l%c"!#ica

!a$i a"mic 2&#ci# 4&'mica

m%9cla *&limaci# $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic a2i#i$a$ %l%c"!#ica 6!&p 2&#ci#al*l&ci# c#$%#*aci# %l%c"!# $i2%!%#cial ac"i3i$a$ m%"lica a#i$!i$&#i3%!* $%p*ici# 6!&p %#lac% 4&'mic xi$ m%"alicp%* 2&*i# p%!i$ %#lac% i#ic ci$ma*a $%#*i$a$ *&6!&p %#lac% c3al%#"% i$!xi$"%mp%!a"&!a c#c%#"!aci# 2amilia c3al%#"% pla! *alcal! %l%c"!# m%"al c3al%#"% # pla! xi*al*li$ p!"# # m%"al c3al%#"% c!$i#a$ 3al%#ciali4&i$ #%&"!# m%"ali$% i!i$aci# #;m%! $% xi$aci#6a* i*"p 6a* #l% i!i$aci# *p i#

3ap! #;m%! a"mic al6%# i!i$aci# *p+ ca"i#pla*ma ma*a a"mica m%"al $% "!a#*ici# i!i$aci# *p/ a#i#!%acci# 4&'mica %c&aci# 4&'mica ala#c% *&'#$ic% c%2ici%#"%!%acci# $% a#li*i* !%acci# $% *'#"%*i* !%acci# $% *impl%

*&*"i"&ci#!%acci# $% $l%*&*"i"&ci#

( R%*&%l3% l* *i6&i%#"%* %)%!cici*

M%#ci#a la* p!pi%$a$%* 2&#$am%#"al%* $% la ma"%!ia.M%#ci#a / p!pi%$a$%* 6%#%!al%* 5 / p!pi%$a$%* %*p%c'2ica* $% la ma*a.M%#ci#a / 2%#m%#* 2'*ic* 5 / 2%#m%#* 4&'mic*.D%*c!i% "$* l* cami* $% %*"a$ $%l a6&a.D% ( %)%mpl* $% m%9cla7 ( $% cmp&%*"* 5 ( $% %l%m%#"*.R%ali9a la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica7 %l $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic 5 l* #;m%!* c&#"ic*7 pa!a l* %l%m%#"* c&5*#;m%!* a"mic* *# 1(7 /:7 (07 ?(.D%"%!mi#a %l 6!&p7 p%!i$7 cla*%7 2amilia 5 *&6!&p7 pa!a l* %l%m%#"* c&5a* ca!ac"%!'*"ica* *# # ( l + m * 1J+ c# +< p!"#%* c# ?( #%&"!#%*.O!$%#a %# 2!ma a*c%#$%#"% a l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* C&7 A!7 U7 F7 867 S7 A". %# a*% a la* p!pi%$a$%*p%!i$ica* $% !a$i a"mic7 %l%c"!#%6a"i3i$a$7 p"%#cial $% i#i9aci# 5 ac"i3i$a$ m%"lica.R%ali9a la 2!m&la $% L%i* 5 $%*a!!lla$a pa!a l* *i6&i%#"%* cmp&%*"* 8 +S7 8+SO07 NaClO7 M6B!+7 8NO/.D%"%!mi#a %l "ip $% %#lac% pa!a l* cmp&%*"* a#"%!i!%*.D%"%!mi#a la i!i$aci#7 la 6%m%"!'a %*pacial 5 la pla!i$a$ pa!a l* cmp&%*"* Si8 07 C8Cl/7 8+O7 CO+.

DETERMINA EL NUMERO DE OXIDACION DE CADA ELEMENTO PARA CADA UNO DE LOS SIHUIENTESCOMPUESTOS 8+CO/7 C&87 Al+O/7 86=O8>+7 BaG+7 8IO/7 SO+7 FCN7 CO7 8I7 Na+SO07 A&=NO+>/7 A6Cl7 FM#O0.

COMPLETA LAS SIHUIENTES REACCIONES QUIMICAS7 CLASIGICALAS Y BALANCEALAS

Na 8+O →   ↑

8Cl →  NaCl  

P6i#a 5 $% 18

Page 6: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 6/18

# →  #Cl+   ↑

SO/  8+O →   

  →  CaO CO+

(1 D%2i#a !i"al a"mic ,E# 4&% $i2i%!% &# !i"al a"mic $% &#a !i"a

RESUELVA LOS SIGUIENTES PROBLEMAS

(+ U# %l%c"!# E# &# ci%!" "m %*" %# %l #i3%l c&#"ic # +7 %*c!ia l* p*il%* 3al!%* $% #7 l7 m7 *.

(/ U# %l%c"!# %# &# "m %*"a %# %l #i3%l c&#"ic # /. 8a6a &#a li*"a $% l* p*il%* 3al!%* $% l7 m. Q&%p&%$a# "%#%!.

(0 La* c#2i6&!aci#%* %l%c"!#ica* 4&% *% m&%*"!a# a4&' *# i#c!!%c"a*. Expli4&% 4&% %!!! *% a cm%"i$ %#ca$a ca*7 %xpli4&% la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica c!!%c"a.Al 1*+ +*+ +p0  /*+ /p/  B 1*+

S%l%cci#a la pci# 4&% c#*i$%!%* c!!%c"a 5 a#"ala %# %l pa!#"%*i* $% la i94&i%!$a(( = > R%laci#a la* cl&m#a* $% l* *'ml* 4&'mic*.

1. A6+. 86/. M60. S

A. A#"im#iB. M%!c&!iC. Ma6#%*iD. Pla"aE. Ma#6a#%*

a> 1D7+E7/C70A > 1A7+B7/E70D c> 1D7+B7/C70W $> 1A7+E7/B70D

(: = > El i#ci* m&%*"!a %l 6!&p la 2amilia $% la "ala p%!i$ica c&5a ca!ac"%!'*"ica p!i#cipal %* 2!ma! *al%*.

a> V > VI c> VII $> VIII(< = > L%* ca!ac"%!i9a *& cl!aci# 6!i*c%a7 *# m&5 !%ac"i3* c# %l a6&a7 *% "!#a# $% cl! !*a$ c# lap!%*%#cia $% la 2%#l2"al%'#a 5 *& c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica "%!mi#a %# *1.a> Alcali#* > 8al6%#* c> La#"#i$* $> Ac"'#i$*

(? = > Eli6% %l i#ci* 4&% i#$i4&% la *i6&i%#"% p!pi%$a$ p%!i$ica. E* la capaci$a$ $% &# "m pa!a a"!a%!%l%c"!#%* $% 3al%#cia $% "! "m 4&% *% %#c&%#"!% c%!ca#7 a 2i# $% 2!ma! &# %#lac% c3al%#"%.a> Ra$i a"mic > A2i#i$a$ %l%c"!#ica c> El%c"!#%6a"i3i$a$ $> E#%!6'a $% i#i9aci#

(@ = >D% l* *i6&i%#"%* c#)&#"* $% %l%m%#"* 7,C&l %*"a 2!ma$ p! # m%"al%*G!7 Ni7 C& > Li7 B%7 # c> P7 S7 Cl $> C*7Ba7A6

: E*c!i% %l #m!% $%l %l%m%#" 4&% "i%#% la* *i6&i%#"%* ca!ac"%!'*"ica* p!"#%*/ #%&"!#%*0 5 l**i6&i%#"%* #;m%!* c&#"ic* #+7l7m7*1J+.  

:1 S&p#%m* 4&% *% $%*c&!% %l %l%m%#" c# #;m%! a"mic 11@ %# 4&% 6!&p *% %#c#"!a!'a 5 c&al%**%!ia# *&* ca!ac"%!'*"ica*.

  

  

P6i#a 6 $% 18

Page 7: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 7/18

:+ E*c!i% la* p!pi%$a$%* 4&% p!%*%#"%# cmpa!a"i3am%#"%m%"al%* N m%"al%*1. 1.+. +./. /.0. 0.

(. (.

:/ Cmpl%"a %l *i6&i%#"% "%x".Pa!a %xplica! %l %#lac% %#"!% l* "m*. %# 1@1: *&6i!i 4&% l* "i%#$%# acmpl%"a! %# *& capa %x"%!#a7 c%$i%#$7 6a#a#$ cmpa!"i%#$%l%c"!#%* pa!a a$4&i!i! la %*"!&c"&!a $% &# .

:0 E*c!i% %l 6!&p la* ca!ac"%!'*"ica* *%6;# c!!%*p#$a#ZS% l%* #m!a# alcali#"!!%*Z*& #;m%! $% xi$aci# %* +Z2!ma# %#lac%* i#ic*

IVA

Z*% l%* #m!a# al6%#*Z2!ma# *al%*Z*% %#c&%#"!a# %# mlc&la* ia"mica*

VIIIA

ZS# m%"al%* alcali#*Z*# m%"al%* la#c*Zp!%*%#"a# 6!a# ac"i3i$a$ 4&'mica

:( Cmpl%"a la *i6&i%#"% "ala 5 &ica l* %l%m%#"* 4&'mic* $%#"! $% la "ala p%!i$ica.N;m%!*c&#"ic* 7%l%c"!#$i2%!%#cial 5c#2i6&!aci#%l%c"!#ica

El%c"!#%* $%3al%#cia

p%!i$ 6!&p *&6!&p

+(p

#(7 l+ 7m+7*-1J++px

=8%+> +*++p+

1(p

:: Cmpl%"a la *i6&i%#"% "ala &"ili9a#$ la* ca!ac"%!'*"ica* $% %#lac% 4&'mic*&*"a#cia Sl&ili$a$

%# a6&a.*iJ#C#$&c"i3i$a$%lc"!ica. Si J #

P&#" $%2&*i# al" Ja)

Tip $%%#lac%

Cl!&! $%*$ia9;ca!

P6i#a 7 $% 18

Page 8: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 8/18

Va*%li#a

:<> La *i6&i%#"% 2i6&!a m&%*"!a &# 2!a6m%#" $% la "ala p%!i$ica. L* %l%m%#"* a# *i$ !%p!%*%#"a$* c#l%"!a* 5 *l $%%* i$%#"i2ica! *& p*ici# pa!a !%*p#$%! a la* p!%6&#"a* *%ala#$ c# &#a x la pci#.

A B C

D E G

Ma5! I6&al M%#!a> El ca!c"%! m%"lic $%l %l%m%#" D !%*p%c" al C %*> El %l%m%#" G !%*p%c" al C *% %#c&%#"!a %# &# p%!i$c> La a2i#i$a$ %l%c"!#ica $%l %l%m%#" A !%*p%c" al C %*$> La %l%c"!#%6a"i3i$a$ $%l %l%m%#" C !%*p%c" al A %*.%> El %l%m%#" A !%*p%c" al D "%#$! &# !a$i a"mic

MASA Y ENERHÍA1 D% la* 2!a*%* *i6&i%#"%* "$a* *# VERDADERAS c# %xc%pci# $%

a> La* l%5%* *# p*"&la$* $#$% la* !%laci#%* 4&% apa!%c%# *# *i%mp!% la* mi*ma*> La* "%!'a* *i%mp!% $a# %xplicaci#%* $% *%!3aci#%* %xp%!im%#"al%*

c> La* ip"%*i* *# %xplicaci#%* "%#"a"i3a* $% *%!3aci#%* %xp%!im%#"al%*$> La* l%5%* %xplica# %c* $% la #a"&!al%9a 4&% !a!am%#"% camia#%> La* "%!'a* *# p!i#cipi* &#i2ica$!%* 4&% %xplica# &# *i*"%ma $% %c*

+ ,Ap!xima$am%#"% c&a#"* %l%m%#"* *% %#c&%#"!a# %# la #a"&!al%9aa> +< > :+ c> @ $> 11/ %> 100

/ ,C&l %* %l *'ml c!!%c" $%l i%!!a> G% > I c> I! $> S# %> P

0 ,C&l %* %l *'ml c!!%c" $%l p"a*i

a> F > P c> P $> P" %> Ta

( ,C&l %* %l #m!% c!!%c" $%l %l%m%#" c&5 *'ml %* Ba> a!i > %!ili c> i*m&" $> !m %> !

: ,C&l %* %l #m!% c!!%c" $%l %l%m%#" c&5 *'ml %* P  a> 2i%!! > plm c> 2*2! $> pl&"#i %> !&i$i

< ,C&l $% la* *i6&i%#"%* *&*"a#cia* # %* %l%m%#"a> NO > Ca c> Na $> B %> X%

? U#a *&*"a#cia 4&% %*" 2!ma$a p! + m* %l%m%#"* $i2%!%#"%* %*

a> U# cmp&%*" 4&'mic> U# m&l"i - %l%m%#".c> U# "m.$> U#a m%9cla %"%!6#%a.%> U#a m%9cla m6#%a.

@ ,C&al%* $% la* *i6&i%#"%* 2!a*%*7 !%2%!%#"%* al NaCl *# 3%!$a$%!a*a> El NaCl "i%#% p!pi%$a$%* *imila!%* al *$i m%"lic 5 al cl! 6a*.> El NaCl %* &#a m%9cla m6#%a.c> El NaCl %* &#a m%9cla %"%!6#%a.$> El p!c%#"a)% $% Na %# NaCl $%p%#$% $% &#a m&%*"!a "%#i$a %# ci!c&#*"a#cia* i$%al%*.

P6i#a 8 $% 18

Page 9: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 9/18

%> NaCl %*" 2!ma$ $% i#%*7 4&% %*"# %lc"!icam%#"% ca!6a$*.

1 T$a* la* 2!a*%* *i6&i%#"%* *# VERDADERAS c# %xc%pci# $%.a> El *$i %* !%p!%*%#"a$ p! %l *'ml Na.> El 2l&! *% !%p!%*%#"a p! %l *'ml G.c> El ma6#%*i *% !%p!%*%#"a p! %l *'ml M6.$> El ca!# *% !%p!%*%#"a p! %l *'ml Ca.%> El %*"a *% !%p!%*%#"a p! %l *'ml S#.

11 El m$%l ml%c&la! 4&% $%*c!i% &#a mlc&la cmp&%*"a $% "m* $% ca!# =#%6!>7 x'6%# =!)>7 % i$!6%#=la#c>. ,C&l %* la 2!m&la ml%c&la!

a> C8O > C:8:O+ c> C:8<O $> C<8:O %> C<8:O+

1+ T$* l* %)%mpl* *i6&i%#"%* *# p!pi%$a$%* 2'*ica* c# EXCEPCIN $%

a> La $%#*i$a$ $%l #%# 6a*%*. > La c#$&c"i3i$a$ $%l alam!% $% c!%.c> La "%mp%!a"&!a $% %&llici# $%l a6&a. $> G!%'! &# &%3.%> La $%#*i$a$ $%l m%!c&!i m%"lic.

1/ T$* l* %)%mpl* *i6&i%#"%* *# p!pi%$a$%* 4&'mica* c# EXCEPCIN $%a> La c#$%#*aci# $%l 3ap!. > La xi$aci# $%l i%!!.c> La cm&*"i# $%l p!pa# 6a*. $> El pla"%a$ p! %l%c"!$%p*i".%> La $%*cmp*ici# $%l a6&a %# i$!6%# 6a* 5 x'6%# 6a*%*.

10 La $%#*i$a$ $%l ci$ ac"ic %* 1.( 6JmL. ,C&l %* %l 3l&m%# $% +<( 6!am* $% ci$ ac"ica> /.0: × 1-/ mL > /.?+ × 1-/ mL c> +.:+ × 1+ mL$> +.<: × 1+ mL %> +.?@ × 1+ mL

1( La $%#*i$a$ $%l m%!c&!i l'4&i$ %* 1/.( 6Jcm/. ,C&l %* la ma*a $% m%!c&!i 4&% c#"i%#% &# !%cipi%#"% $% + li"!*a> :.<( × 1-/ 6 > 1.0? × 1-+ 6 c> :.<( 6 $> 1.0? × 1+ 6 %> +.< × 10 6

1: C&a#$ 1+ m#%$a* $% c!% *% *&m%!6%# %# a6&a7 $%*pla9a# 0.1/ cm / $% a6&a. Si la ma*a cmi#a$a $% la*m#%$a* %* /:.@/ 6!am*7 ,C&l %* la $%#*i$a$ $%l c!%a> .<0( 6Jcm/ > /.0@ 6Jcm/ c> ?.@0 6Jcm/ $> /+.? 6Jcm/ %> 1(/ 6Jcm/

1< S% p&%$% i$%#"i2ica! &# m%"al p! la m%$ici# %xac"a $% *& $%#*i$a$. U#a pi%9a $% +/.1 6!am* $% &# m%"al$%*c#ci$ %* 1.+/ cm $% la!67 +.11 cm $% a#c7 a#$ 1. cm $% %*p%*!. ,C&l %* %l %l%m%#" m%"lic

a> N'4&%l7 ?.@ 6Jcm/ > Al&mi#i7 +.< 6Jcm/ c> Ti"a#i7 0.(0 6Jcm/

$> i!c#i7 :.(1 6Jcm/ %> C!m <.+ 6Jcm/

1? S% p&%$% i$%#"i2ica! &# m%"al p! la m%$ici# %xac"a $% *& $%#*i$a$. U#a pi%9a $% .:? 6!am* $% &# m%"al$%*c#ci$ %* ./:< cm $% la!67 .((+ cm $% a#c7 5 .+( cm $% %*p%*!. ,C&l %* %l %l%m%#" m%"lica> Pla"a7 1.( 6Jcm/  > I!i$i7 ++.0 6Jcm/ c> Pla"i#7 +1.0 6Jcm/

$> Pala$i 1+. 6Jcm/ %> Ni#6&# $% l* $% %l%m%#"* $% a!!ia

1@ D% la* 2!a*%* *i6&i%#"%* TODAS *# 3%!$a$%!a* c# EXCEPCIN $%a> La $%#*i$a$ $%l a6&a l'4&i$a %* ma5! 4&% la $%l i%l. > La $%#*i$a$ $%l a6&a i* 6!%a"%*" a" /.@? °C.c> La $%#*i$a$ $%l a6&a *% i#c!%m%#"a c&a#$ *% cali%#"a $% 1 °C a +( °C. $> La $%#*i$a$ $%l 3ap! %* m%#! 4&% la $%l a6&a l'4&i$a.%> La $%#*i$a$ $%l 3ap! %* m%#! 4&% la $%l i%l.

P6i#a 9 $% 18

Page 10: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 10/18

+ U# c& $% i%!! "i%#% &#a ma*a $% 1(./< 6. Si ca$a la$ $%l c& "i%#% 1.+( cm7,C&l %* la $%#*i$a$ $%l i%!!a> 1.+/ 6Jcm/ > 1.@+ 6Jcm/ c> /. 6Jcm/ $> <.?< 6Jcm/ %> 1.( 6Jcm/

+1L* "%!m*"a"* a m%#&$ *% a)&*"a# a <+ °G. ,C&l %* la "%mp%!a"&!a %# 6!a$* C%l*i&*a> ? °C > ++ °C c> /< °C $> (? °C %> <+ °C

++ ,C&al %* la %c&aci# c!!%c"a pa!a "!a#*2!ma! $% 6!a$* Ga!%#%i" a C%l*i&*

a>o o5

C = F + 329

      >

o o9

C = F + 325

     

c> ( )o o5C = F + 32

9$> ( )o o9

C = F - 325

%> ( )o o5C = F - 32

9

+/ La "%mp%!a"&!a $% %&llici# $%l %li l'4&i$ %* [+:@ °C. ,C&l %* la "%mp%!a"&!a %# 6!a$* Fa> 1.1 F > 0 F c> << F $> +:@ F %> (0+ F

+0La "%mp%!a"&!a !%4&%!i$a pa!a 2&#$i! %l NaCl %* ?1 F. ,C&l %* la "%mp%!a"&!a i# C%l*i&*

a> +@? °C > /+< °C c> (+? °C $> ?(+ °C %> 1<0 °C

+( ,C&al %* %l m"$ c!!%c" pa!a c#3%!"i! 6!a$* C a 6!a$* F

a> ( )o1 K t (K) = t C - 273.15 C

1 C

o

o> ( )o1 K 

t (K) = t C + 273.15 C1 C

o

o

c> ( )o9 K t (K) = t C - 273.15 C

5 C

o

o$> ( )o5 K 

t (K) = t C + 273.15 C9 C

o

o

%> Ni#6&#a $% la* a#"%!i!%*

+: La* !%acci#%* 4&'mica* cm;#m%#"% *% %*"&$ia# a +( °C ,C&l %* %*"a "%mp%!a"&!a %# 6!a$* Ga!%#%i"a> 0( °G > (< °G c> :? °G $> << °G %> 1/ °G

+< U#a p!pi%$a$ i#"%#*i3a $% &#a *&*"a#cia %*a> U#a ca#"i$a$ i#$%p%#$i%#"% $% la ma*a > Sl 3i*il% c# ma6#i2icaci#c> D%p%#$% $% la ca#"i$a$ $% ma*a $> D%p%#$% $% la "%mp%!a"&!a%> D%p%#$% *lam%#"% $% la ma*a 5 %l 3l&m%#

+? ,C&al $% l* *i6&i%#"%* %)%mpl* %* &#a p!pi%$a$ %x"%#*i3aa> P&#" $% %&llici# > P&#" $% 2&*i# c> D%#*i$a$$> Ma*a %> Am* p&#" $% 2&*i# 5 p&#" $% %&llici#

+@ Pa!a %l al&mi#i m%"lic7 ,C&al%* *# p!pi%$a$%* 2'*ica*1. R%acci#a c# ci$ cl!'$!ic 2!ma#$ i$!6%# 6a*%*

+. G&#$% a ::\C/. S& $%#*i$a$ %* $% +.< 6Jcm/.0. E* &%# c#$&c"! $% la c!!i%#"% %lc"!icaa> 1 5 0 > + 5 / c> / 5 0 $> +7 / 5 0 %> 17 +7 / 5 0

/ D% ac&%!$ a la "%!'a ci#"ic [ ml%c&la! $% la ma"%!ia7 la* pa!"'c&la* $% &# l'4&i$a> E*"# %mpaca$a* m&5 )&#"a*7 %# &# a!!%6l !%6&la!> E*"# m&5 c%!ca#a*7 p%! # c#2i#a$a* %# p*ici#%* %*p%c'2ica*c> E*"# m&5 al%)a$a* 5 ll%#a# "$ %l 3l&m%# $%l !%cipi%#"% 4&% la* c#"i%#%$> E*"# 3i!a#$ c#*"a#"%m%#"% 5 m* all $% *& p*ici# p!m%$i%> S% m&%3%# l%#"am%#"% c&#a$ *% i#c!%m%#"a *& "%mp%!a"&!a

P6i#a 10 $% 18

Page 11: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 11/18

/1 ,C&l $% l* *i6&i%#"%* %)%mpl* %* &#a m%9cla m6#%aa> U#a %#*ala$a c# *& a$%!%9 > U# %la$ $% ccla"% c# c!%ma c> La 6a*li#a$> U#a !ca $% 6!a#i" m"%a$ %> U# "a!! c# c!%ma $% l%c%/+ ,C&l $% l* *i6&i%#"%* *i*"%ma* %* &# m%9cla %"%!6#%aa> Cl!&! $% *$i $i*&%l" %# a6&a > 6a*li#ac> A#"ic#6%la#"% =m%9cla $% a6&a 5 %"a# $il7 alcl $l%> $> &# 2!a*c c# m%!m%la$a %> U# a6&a 2!%*ca

// ,C&l $% l* *i6&i%#"%* "!mi#* $%*c!i% al %"a# $il7 C+8:O+a> Cmp&%*" 4&'mic > Sl&ci# c> M%9cla m6#%a$> M%9cla %"%!6#%a %> Ni#6&# $% l* a#"%!i!%*

/0 ,C&l $% l* %)%mpl* # %* &#a &#i$a$ $%l *i*"%ma i#"%!#aci#al SIa> Kil6!am > li"! c> Ga!%#%i" $> m%"! %> *%6&#$

/( ,C&l $% la* *i6&i%#"%* ca#"i$a$%* %* la $% ma5! 3l&m%#a> 1./ × 1< pL > 1.( × 1? #L c> (. × 1( mL $> <. × 1+ mL %> /. × 1-1 L

/: El !a$i $% &# "m $% 8% %* $% /1 pm ,C&l %* %l !a$i $%l 8% %# m%"!*a> /.1 × 1-10 m > /.1 × 1-1+ m c> /.1 × 1-11 m $> /.1 × 1-@ m %> /.1 × 1-? m

/< La l#6i"&$ $% #$a $% &# ap&#"a$! la*%! !) %* $% :.( × 1+ #m ,C&l %* *& l#6i"&$ $% #$a %# m%"!*a> :.( × 1-@ m > :.( × 1-< m c> :.( × 1-( m $> :.( × 1-/ m %> :.( × 1 m

/? U#a ca)a !%c"a#6&la! "i%#% +. cm × 1(. cm × ?. cm. Calc&l% *& 3l&m%# %# li"!*a> +.0 × 1-/ L > 0./ × 1-/ L c> +.0 L $> 0/. L %> +.0 × 1/ L

/@ U#a )a $% pap%l "i%#% la* *i6&i%#"%* $im%#*i#%* ?.( p&l6a$a* p! 11 p&l6a$a*. Calc&l% *& !%a %# cm+ a> 10.( cm+ > /:.? cm+ c> @/.( cm+ $> +/< cm+ %> :/ cm+

0 Si la %2ici%#cia $% &# ca!! %* $% ++ milla* p! 6al# ,C&l %* la %2ici%#cia $%l cm&*"il% p! li"! =1 Km .:+1 mil%71 6al# /.<?( li"!*>a> /.+ KmJL > /.: KmJL c> @.0 KmJL $> /+ KmJL %> (+ KmJL

01 ,C&al %* %l m"$ c!!%c" pa!a $%"%!mi#a! la ca#"i$a$ $% li"!* 4&% *% !%4&i%!% pa!a %l "a#4&% $% &# ca!! $% 1(6al#%*

=1 6al# /.<?( li"!*>

a>    

  

  galón

litros galones

1

785.315   >   

 

  

  galón

litros galones

785.3

115 c>

   

  

litros

 galón galones

1

115

$>   

 

 

 

 

 galón

litros galones

785.3

785.315 %> Ni#6&#a $% la* a#"%!i!%*

0+ U# 6al# =/.<?( li"!*> $% pi#"&!a *i!3% pa!a c&!i! 2385 pie  $% *&p%!2ici% $% &# m&!.,C&l %* %l p!m%$i $% %*p%*!

$% la pi#"&!a =%# mic!a*>a> .<?1 µm > 1.0+ µm c> 10.+ µm $> /:.< µm %> 1: µm

0/ El cl!&! $% pla"a =A6Cl> %* pc *l&l% %# a6&a. A +( °C7 *l *% $i*&%l3%# +10 µ6 %# &# li"! $% a6&a ,Q& ca#"i$a$$% li"!* $% a6&a *% #%c%*i"a# pa!a $i*l3%! ( 6!am* $% A6Cla> 0./ × 1 L > +.1 × 1+ L c> 0./ × 1+ L $> 1.1 × 1/ L %> +./ × 10 L

P6i#a 11 $% 18

Page 12: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 12/18

00 A +( °C7 la $%#*i$a$ $%l x'6%# %# %l ai!% %* .+<( 6JL. ,Q& 3l&m%# c&pa!# (. K6 $% x'6%# a %*"a "%mp%!a"&!aa> 1.0 L > (.( L c> ++ L $> 1.0 × 1/ L %> 1.? × 10 L

0( La ma*a $% &#a m&%*"!a p%*a$a %# &#a ala#9a %l%c"!#ica 4&% "i%#% &# *%#*iili$a$ $% ±+ m6 %# +1.<?/0 6 ,C&l %*%l #;m%! $% ci2!a* *i6#i2ica"i3a*a> + > / c> 0 $> ( %> :

0: E*c!ia (. × 1-+ m %# #"aci# #!mal &*a#$ %l #;m%! c!!%c" $% ci2!a* *i6#i2ica"i3a*

a> .( cm > ( mm c> (. mm $> ( m %> (. m

0< ,C&l %* la !%*p&%*"a c!!%c"a pa!a la *i6&i%#"% %xp!%*i# [email protected] [ 0+.:1> × 1/.1a> @ × 1+ > ?( c> ?(. $> ?(.+ %> ?(.1@

0? ,C&l %* la !%*p&%*"a c!!%c"a pa!a la *i6&i%#"% %xp!%*i# =+< @/> × (.1((?a> :.+ × 1+ > :1?.< c> :1@ $> :1?.< %> :1?.:@:

0@ ,C&l %* la !%*p&%*"a c!!%c"a pa!a la *i6&i%#"% %xp!%*i# /.// × 1-(  ?.1/ × 1-<a> / x 1-( > /.0 × 1-( c> /.01 × 1-( $> /.011 × 1-( %> /.011/ × 1-(

( E*c!ia .(:+ %# #"aci# ci%#"'2ica.

a> (.: × 1-+ > (.:+ × 1-+ c> (.:+ × 1-+ $> (.: × 1+ %> (.:+ × 1+

(1,C&a#"* Kil6!am* $% # a5 %# &# !ll $% 1.( K6 4&% c#"i%#% @+.] $% S# 5 ?.] 9i#ca> .1+ K6 > .(/ K6 c> .? K6 $> .@+ K6 %> 1./? K6

(+ U#a %* &# p!i#cipi &#i2ica$! 4&% $a %xplicaci# &#a *%!i% $% %c*.

(/ 8a5 li"!* %# &# m%"! c;ic.

(0. La cmi#aci# $% a6&a 5 a!%#a 2!ma &# *i*"%ma .

(( La $% &#a *&*"a#cia *% $%2i#% cm *& ma*a p! &#i$a$ $% 3l&m%#.

(: U# *i*"%ma %"%!6#% $% "i%!!a 5 a6&a *% p&%$% *%pa!a! p! .

(< U# *i*"%ma m6#% $% a6&a 5 a9;ca! *% p&%$% *%pa!a! p! .

CONGIHURACIONES ELECTRNICAS

1 U#a *&*"a#cia 4&% c#"i%#% %l%c"!#%* apa!%a$* %* a"!a'$a p! &# camp ma6#"ic. E#"#c%* *% $ic% 4&% %*a> i#ica > 2%!!ma6#"ica c> pa!ama6#"ica $> pla! %> $iama6#"ica

+ L* ma"%!ial%* 4&% !%"i%#%# *& ma6#%"i*m $%*p&* $% !%"i!a$ %l camp ma6#"ic i#$&c"! *% llama#a> 2%!!ma6#"ica* > pa!ama6#"ica* c> i#ica* $> $iama6#"ica* %> &l"!ama6#"ica*

/ El p!i#cipi $% %xcl&*i# $% Pa&li %*"al%c% 4&%a> L* %l%c"!#%* p&%$%# "%#%!7 5a *%a %*pi#%* p*i"i3* #%6a"i3* $% ^ .

> + %l%c"!#%* %# &# "m # p&%$%# "%#%! %l mi*m c#)&#" $% #;m%!* c&#"ic*.c> + %l%c"!#%* %# &# "m p&%$%# cmpa!"i! %l mi*m !i"al *i "i%#%# %l mi*m %*pi#.$> + %l%c"!#%* %# &# "m p&%$%# "%#%! %l mi*m %*pi#.%> "m* c# &# m* %l%c"!#%* apa!%a$* *# pa!ama6#"ic*.

0 ,C&a#"* %l%c"!#%* p&%$%# *%! $%*c!i"* p! %l c#)&#" $% #;m%!* c&#"ic* # /7 l 17 ml  7 m*  -1J+a> > 1 c> + $> / %> :

( ,C&a#"* %l%c"!#%* p&%$%# *%! $%*c!i"* p! %l c#)&#" $% #;m%!* c&#"ic* # 07 l  +7 m*  1J+a> 1 > + c> / $> ( %> 1

P6i#a 12 $% 18

Page 13: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 13/18

: ,C&a#"* %l%c"!#%* p&%$%# *%! $%*c!i"* p! %l c#)&#" $% #;m%!* c&#"ic* # :7 l  /a> 1 > + c> ( $> < %> 10

< ,C&l %* %l #;m%! mxim $% %l%c"!#%* 4&% p&%$%# clca!*% %# &# *l !i"al 0$a> 1 > + c> ( $> < %> 1

?. ,C&l %* %l #;m%! mxim $% %l%c"!#%* 4&% a%! %# %l #i3%l # 0a> + > ? c> 1? $> /+ %> (

@ ,C&l %* %l #;m%! mxim $% %l%c"!#%* 4&% a%! %# %l #i3%l # +a> + > ? c> 1? $> /+ %> (

1. ,Q& c#)&#" $% #;m%!* c&#"ic* # %*" p%!mi"i$a> # 07 7 l 17 ml  7 m*  1J+ > # (7 l  /7 ml  +7 m*  -1J+c> # +7 l  17 ml  -17 m*  -1J+ $> # /7 l  +7 ml  7 m*  1J+%> # 17 l 7 ml  7 m* 

11 D% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* ,C&l p%!"%#%c% al l4&% *a> Sc > S c> S! $> S %> Si

1+ D% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* ,C&l p%!"%#%c% al l4&% 2a> E& > C* c> C! $> B! %> F!

1/ D% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* ,C&l %* pa!ama6#"ica> Ca > # c> F! $> 8% %> N

10 D% l* *i6&i%#"%* %l%m%#"* ,C&l %* $iama6#"ica> F > C c> Ni $> Ba %> Cl

1( Pa!a c&l $% l* *i6&i%#"%* "m* %* cm;# &# i# pa!ama6#"ica> Ni > Al c> M6 $> G %> O

1: ,C&l $% l* %l%m%#"* "i%#% &#a c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica 1*++*++p:/*+/p+a> M6 > Ha c> Si $> H% %> S

1< ,C&l $% l* %l%m%#"* "i%#% &#a c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica _A! 1̀?0*+/$<a> C& > R c> Ti $> B! %> C

1? ,Q& i# / "i%#% la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica _A! 1̀?/$/a> G% > N c> C! $> M %> Sc

1@ Si la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica $% &# a#i# m#a"mic %* _A!` 0*+ /$10p07 ,C&l *%! *& ca!6aa> -0 > -+ c> + $> 0 %> :

+ ,C&al %* la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica $%l C&1a> _A!` > _A!`/$? c> _A!`0*+/$? $> _A!`/$1 %> _A!`0*1/$@

+1 ,C&al %* la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica $% &# "m $% 5$ # %xi"a$a> _F!`0$1(*+(p(  > _F!`0210($1:*+:p( c> _F!`($1:*+:p(

$> _X%`(p-1 %> _F!`0$10210($(

++. ,C&al %* la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica pa!a P+a> _X%`($1:*+ > _X%`0210($1:*+ c> _X%`:*+

$> _X%`0210($1 %> _X%`0210:p+

+/ La !%6la $% 8&#$ %*"al%c% 4&% c&a#$ *% $i*"!i&5%# l* %l%c"!#%* =E# &# *&#i3%l $% la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica>

P6i#a 13 $% 18

Page 14: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 14/18

a> Ti%#%# $* %l%c"!#%* p! !i"al ca$a &# c# %*pi# p&%*"> Ti%#%# $* %l%c"!#%* p! !i"al c# %*pi#%* i$#"ic*c> Sl c&!!% =%* 3li$a> pa!a l* l4&%* $% %l%m%#"* * 5 p$> S% ll%#a# c# l* %l%c"!#%* $% la capa $% 3al%#cia.%> Ti%#% *& mxim #;m%! $% %l%c"!#%* apa!%a$* c# %l mi*m %*pi#.

+0. D% l* *i6&i%#"%* i#%* 5 "m* I -7 P07 X%7 Ba+ a#$ S#+ ,C&al%* "i%#%# la mi*ma c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#icaa> I-7 X% 5 Ba+ > I-7 P07 X% 5 Ba+ c> P0 5 S#+ $> P0 5 Ba+ %> #i#6&# $% l* a#"%!i!%*

+( ,Q& %l%m%#" "i%#% %l *i6&i%#"% $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic

 a> P > S c> O $> N %> G

+: ,Q& %l%m%#" "i%#% %l *i6&i%#"% $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic

a> B! > A6 c> Ha $> F! %> I

+< ,Q& i# c# ca!6a 1 p!%*%#"a %l *i6&i%#"% $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic

a> Na- > A! c> I#- $> F- %> Cl-

+? ,Q& i# c# ca!6a + p!%*%#"a %l *i6&i%#"% $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic

a> C&+ > #+ c> Ca+ $> Ni+ %> S!+

+@. ba" + i# a* "% 2lli#6 %l%c"!# c#2i6&!a"i#

a> Ba+ > #+ c> C+ $> S#+ %> P$+

/ ,Q& c#)&#" $% #;m%!* c&#"ic* %* p*il% pa!a %l %l%c"!# apa!%a$ =# pa!%a$> $%l *i6&i%#"% $ia6!ama%#%!6"ic

a> # /7 l 17 m -17 m*  1J+ > # 07 l 17 m 17 m*  1J+ c> # /7 l +7 m -+7 m*  1J+$> # /7 l  +7 m -17 m*  -1J+ %> # 07 l  +7 m 7 m*  1J+

/1 ,C&l $% l* *i6&i%#"%* ca"i#%* "i%#% $* %l%c"!#%* apa!%a$*a> Ni+ > S#+ c> P+ $> V+ %> Ca+

/+ D% l* *i6&i%#"%* 6!&p* $% la "ala p%!i$ica ,C&al 2!ma i#%* c# ca!6a 1a> 1A > +A c> <B $> <A %> ?A

// O!$%#% $% ma5! a m%#! !a$i a"mic l* *i6&i%#"%* i#%* N/-7 G-7 Cl-7 M6+7 a#$ Li.a> M6+  Li  Cl-  N/-  G- > Li  M6+  G-  N/-  Cl- c> Li  M6+  N/-  G-  Cl-

P6i#a 14 $% 18

2s1s   2p

[Ne]

3s   3p

[Ar]

3d 4p4s

[Ar]

4d 5p5s

[Ar]

3d 4p4s

[Ar]

3d 4p4s

Page 15: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 15/18

$> G-  N/-  Li  M6+  Cl- %> G-  N/- M6+  Li  Cl-

1. E* la pa!"% $% la mlc&la7 2!ma$a p! &# "m 6!&p $% "m* 4&% l% c#2i%!%# p!pi%$a$%* %*p%c'2ica* a la*&*"a#cia.+. Ca!6a %lc"!ica c#3%#ci#al 4&% a$4&i%!% &# "m $% &# %l%m%#" 4&'mic c&a#$ pi%!$% 6a#a %l%c"!#%* $%3al%#cia./. El #;m%! $% xi$aci# $% &# %l%m%#" li!% *i# cmi#a! %* i6&al a

0. El #;m%! $% xi$aci# $%l i# ci$ %* i6&al a(. El #;m%! $% xi$aci# $%l i# i$!xi$ %* i6&al a:. T$ cami 4&% %xp%!im%#"a# la* *&*"a#cia* pa!a $a! l&6a! a "!a* $i2%!%#"%* *% llama<. El *'ml a&xilia! 4&% *% %mpl%a pa!a i#$ica! la 2!maci# $% &# p!%cipi"a$ %*?. El *'ml a&xilia! 4&% *% %mpl%a pa!a i#$ica! &#a !%acci# $% "ip i!!%3%!*il% %*@. El #;m%! $% xi$aci# $%l ma#6a#%* =M#> %# %l cmp&%*" NaM#O0 %*1. Q&% i#$ica %l *&'#$ic% %# &#a 2!m&la 4&'mica.

Cmpl%"a la !%acci#7 I#$ica#$ %l "ip al 4&% p%!"%#%c%#.

CaCO/  →  CaO ↑   M6 →  M6SO0   

  P 8+  →    N+O/  8+O →  .

A#"a %l #m!% 2!m&la 4&'mica 5 la 2&#ci# $% la* *i6&i%#"%* *&*"a#cia*

PO+  B%8+   M68PO0   8CN  N80O8  P%#"xi$ $% $i#i"!6%#  Oxi$ $% al&mi#i  

ci$ ipcl!*  S%l%#&! $% c!m =III> .P%!ma#6a#a" $% p"a*i .

R%ali9a la* cmi#aci#%* *i6&i%#"%* 5 $a #m!% al cmp&%*"

HCO3  SO0

−+S 2

O 2

K+

Ba +2

Cu+

Sr+2

H+ C+

Cmpl%"a ca$a &#a $% la* *i6&i%#"%* p!%6&#"a*

. E* la pa!"% $% la mlc&la7 2!ma$a p! &# "m 6!&p $% "m* 4&% l% c#2i%!%# p!pi%$a$%* %*p%c'2ica* a la*&*"a#cia. .Ca!6a %lc"!ica c#3%#ci#al 4&% a$4&i%!% &# "m $% &# %l%m%#" 4&'mic c&a#$ 6a#a pi%!$% %l%c"!#%* $%3al%#cia.  

P6i#a 15 $% 18

Page 16: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 16/18

El #;m%! $% xi$aci# $%l i# xi$ %* i6&al a .El #;m%! $% xi$aci# $%l i# i$!&! %* i6&al a .E* la !%p!%*%#"aci# 6!2ica $% &#a !%acci# 4&'mica7 m%$ia#"% %l &* $% *'ml* 4&'mic* .A la* *&*"a#cia* 4&% *% "i%#%# $&!a#"% &#a !%acci# 4&'mica *% l%* llama  El *i6# a&xilia! pa!a i#$ica! %l $%*p!%#$imi%#" $% &# 6a* %* .El *i6# a&xilia! pa!a i#$ica! &#a *l&ci# ac&*a %* .El #;m%! $% xi$aci# $%l cl! Cl %# %l cmp&%*" 8ClO/ %* .Q&% i#$ica 5 pa!a 4&% *i!3% %l c%2ici%#"% 4&'mic7 %# &#a %c&aci# 4&'mica.

  5 .Cmpl%"a la !%acci#7 I#$ica#$ %l "ip al 4&% p%!"%#%c%#.

FO8 → FI .  8+O →  8+SO0   # →  #Cl+  8+  .+FClO/  M#O+  O+   

A#"a %l #m!% 2!m&la 5 la 2&#ci# $% la* *i6&i%#"%* *&*"a#cia*

8I  

B!+O(   

86/=A*O0>+   

C/P+   

8B!O/   

8i$!xi$ $% p"a*i  

8i$!&! $% c!m =III>  

Ca!#a" ci$ $% li"i .

Y$&! $% ma#6a#%* =IV> .

P%!5$a" c&p!ic .

R%ali9a la* cmi#aci#%* *i6&i%#"%* 5 $a #m!% al cmp&%*"

NO3  S−+

Cr2O7 2

O 2

Cd+2

Au+3

C+4

H+

Fe+2 A6

E#c&%#"!a %l 3al! $% l* #;m%!* c&#"ic* pa!a %l %l%c"!# $i2%!%#cial $% &# %l%m%#" 4&% "i%#% &# #;m%! $% ma*a $%+@ 5 "i%#% 1( #%&"!#%*

P6i#a 16 $% 18

Page 17: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 17/18

R%ali9a! la* !%p!%*%#"aci#%* $% L%i* pa!a la* *i6&i%#"%* mlc&la*7 i#$ic#$l%* %l "ip $% %#lac% 4&% !%ali9a %lcmp&%*".a> CCl0 > N8/

c> 8/PO/ $> 8+O+ 

E*c!ii! %l #m!% la 2!m&la7 *%6;# c!!%*p#$a7 pa!a ca$a &# $% l* *i6&i%#"%* cmp&%*"*

Ba=O8>+  a> 8i$!&! $% 8i%!! III  

S!O > ci$ *&l2;!ic  

#G+  c> 8i$!xi$ $% c!% I  

CaSO/  $> a#'$!i$ cl!ic  

SO+  %> S&l2&! $% cal" III  

Cla*i2ica la* *i6&i%#"%* !%acci#%* *'#"%*i*7 $%*cmp*ici#7 *impl% *&*"i"&ci# 5 $l% *&*"i"&ci#.

a> Na+CO/ CO+  Na+O  

> G%S+  O+ G%+O/     

c> #O C # CO

$> C&Cl+ 8+S C&S 8Cl  

%> N+ O+  C&S 8Cl T!a$&ci! al l%#6&a)% 4&'mic l* *i6&i%#"%* %)%!cici*a> Oxi$ $% Ba!i A6&a p!$&c% 8i$!xi$ $% Ba!i

> Ca!#a" $% Calci p!$&c% Oxi$ $% Calci Bixi$ $% Ca!#

c> 8i$!6%#a Oxi6%# p!$&c% A6&a

$> Cl!&! $% Ma6#%*i Ni"!a" $% Pla"a p!$&c% Cl!&! $% pla"a Ni"!a" $% Ma6#%*i

1 R%ali9a! la c#2i6&!aci# %l%c"!#ica7 5 l $ia6!ama %#%!6"ic7 $% l* %l%m%#"* S# 5 H%.

P6i#a 17 $% 18

Page 18: Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

7/25/2019 Guia Q1 Para Entregar 2010

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/guia-q1-para-entregar-2010 18/18

+ E#c&%#"!a %l 3al! $% l* #;m%!* c&#"ic* pa!a %l %l%c"!# $i2%!%#cial $% &# %l%m%#" 4&% "i%#% &# #;m%! $% ma*a $%/: 5 "i%#% 1@ #%&"!#%*

R%ali9a! la* !%p!%*%#"aci#%* $% L%i* pa!a la* *i6&i%#"%* mlc&la*7 i#$ic#$l%* %l "ip $% %#lac% 4&% !%ali9a %lcmp&%*".%> SiCl0 2> BG/

6> 8/PO0 > G%Cl+

E*c!ii! %l #m!% la 2!m&la7 *%6;# c!!%*p#$a7 pa!a ca$a &# $% l* *i6&i%#"%* cmp&%*"*

1 BaO a> 8i$!&! $% C!m III  

+ S!=O8>+  > ci$ G*2!ic  

/ #G+ c> 8i$!xi$ #i4&%l*  

0 G!SO0  $> a#'$!i$ p%!cl!ic  

( SO/  %> S&l2&! $% C%*i  

Cla*i2ica la* *i6&i%#"%* !%acci#%* *'#"%*i*7 $%*cmp*ici#7 *impl% *&*"i"&ci# 5 $l% *&*"i"&ci#.

a> NO O+      →     NO+   

> C&SO0 #     →     #SO0 C&  

c> 8+O+      →    8+O O+   

$> Al =O8>/ 8NO/      →   Al =NO/>/  8+O  

%> G% O+      →     G%+O/   

%> 8NO/  

Pla#"%a la *i6&i%#"% %c&aci#7 &"ili9a#$ l* *i6#* a&xilia!%* c!!%*p#$i%#"%*P! acci$%#"%7 %# %l la!a"!i *% !mpi%!# 3a!i* 2!a*c* 4&% c#"%#'a# T!icl!&! $% G*2! l'4&i$7 %*"* !%acci#a!#c# al a6&a 4&% a'a %# %l *&%l 5 la &m%$a$ $%l ai!%7 2!ma#$ &# 6a* la#c $% A#'$!i$ G*2!* a$%m* $% ci$Cl!'$!ic 6a*%*7 $%*p!%#$i#$*% am* 6a*%*.