evaluasi rantai pasokan obat di rumah sakit islam jakarta cempaka putih

7/31/2019 EVALUASI RANTAI PASOKAN OBAT DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JAKARTA CEMPAKA PUTIH

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M\BF]BXI WBAUBI [BXC@BA CGBU EI W]NBJ XB@IU IXFBN

OB@BWUB HMN[B@B []UIJ

Cfmj

[]X[IUB WCXB

J 75;


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M\BF]BXI WBAUBI [BXC@BA CGBU EI W]NBJ XB@IU IXFBN

OB@BWUB HMN[B@B []UIJ

X@WI[XI

Xmgbdbi xbfbj xbu} xybwbu nmn{mwcfmj dmfbw

XBWOBAB M@CACNI

{beb [wcdwbn Xbwobab Nbabomnma [maymfmaddbwbba `j}x}x

Em{bwumnma Nbabomnma

Lb`}fubx M`cacni eba Nbabomnma

Iaxuiu}u [mwubaiba Gcdcw

Cfmj

[]X[IUB WCXB

J 75;


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IAXUIU]U [MWUBAIBA GCDCW

LB@]FUBX M@CACNI EBA NBABOMNMA

EM[BWUMNMA NBABOMNMA

[WCDWBN XBWOBAB NBABOMNMA [MAYMFMADDBWBBA @J]X]X

M\BF]BXI WBAUBI [BXC@BA CGBU EI W]NBJ XB@IU

IXFBN OB@BWUB HMN[B@B []UIJ

X@WI[XI

Xmgbdbi xbfbj xbu} xybwbu nmn{mwcfmj dmfbw

XBWOBAB M@CACNI

[beb [wcdwbn Xbwobab Nbabomnma [maymfmaddbwbba @j}x}x

Em{bwumnma NbabomnmaLb`}fubx M`cacni eba Nbabomnma

Iaxuiu}u [mwubaiba Gcdcw

Cfmj

[]X[IUB WCXB

J 75;


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BGXUWB@

[}x{iub Wcxb& J 75;


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EBLUBW WITBYBU JIE][

[ma}fix bebfbj {}uwi x}f}ad ebwi mn{bu gmwxb}ebwb {bxbadba J! Wcobfi eba

X}fbxuwi! [ma}fix eifbjiw`ba ei Ob`bwub {beb ubaddbf 7 Emxmngmw 29:5!

[beb ubj}a 7;;8.7;;< {ma}fix umwhbubu xmgbdbi nbjbxixtb Iaxuiu}u

[mwubaiba Gcdcw ei Lb`}fubx [mwi`baba eba Ifn} @mfb}uba& Em{bwumnma Xcxibf

M`cacni {mwi`baba fmtbu obf}w ]XNI *]aebadba Xmfm`xi Nbjbxixtb I[G)! Nbxb

xu}ei eifbao}u`ba {beb omaobad ybad fmgij uiaddi ei [wcdwbn Xbwobab

[maymfmaddbwbba @j}x}x Nbabomnma& Em{bwumnma Nbabomnma& Lb`}fubx

M`cacni Nbaomnma& Iaxuiu}u [mwubaiba Gcdcw {beb Ac|mngmw 7;;

Xmfbnb nmaobei nbjbxixtb ei [wcdwbn Xbwobab Nbabomnma

[maymfmaddbwbba @j}x}x& {ma}fix bùil ei cwdbaixbxi @mf}bwdb N}xfin M`xumaxi

*@BN]X) ei giebad @m{}uwiba eba @cnialc! [ma}fix o}db umwfigbu {beb gmgmwb{b

`mdibuba gbi` xmgbdbi {baiuib bub}{}a {mxmwub! Xmfbia iu}& {ma}fix o}db bùil xmgbdbi

gmaebjbwb ei N}uibdwc Eixuwix eba {madbobw }au}` nbub bobwba gbjbxb iaddwix! Ei

b`jiw nbxb xu}ei ei [wcdwbn Xbwobab [maymfmaddbwbba @j}x}x Nbabomnma&

{ma}fix nma}fix x`wi{xi gmwo}e}f M|bf}bxi Wbaubi [bxc`ba Cgbu ei W}nbj Xbìu

Ixfbn Ob`bwub Hmn{b`b [}uij!


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@BUB [MADBAUBW

Nbjb Gmxbw Bffbj XTU ybad umfbj nmahi{ub`ba nba}xib emadba xmgbi`.

gbi` {mahi{ubba& eifmad`b{i emadba b`bf xmn{}wab ybad eb{bu nmngmeb`ba nbab

ybad gbi` eba g}w}`! Xjbfbtbu eba xbfbn umwxbn{bi`ba `m{beb Abgi N}jbnnbe

XBT ybad umfbj nma}au}a nba}xib ebwi `mgcecjba `m{beb hbjbyb!

[mfbybaba ybad um{bu tbù} eba um{bu n}u} nmaobei xmg}bj `mtboigba

ybad jbw}x eiobfba`ba {beb xmuib{ {mw}xbjbba! Xbfbj xbu}ayb emadba {mamwb{ba

Nbabomnma Wbaubi [bxc`ba *NW[) ybad mlmùil ybad xmfbf} eim|bf}bxi xmhbwbgmw`mfbao}uba! ]au}` iu}& {beb `mxmn{buba iai eixbn{bi`ba X`wi{xi gmwo}e}f

M|bf}bxi Wbaubi [bxc`ba Cgbu ei W}nbj Xbìu Ixfbn Ob`bwub Hmn{b`b [}uij ybad

nmw}{b`ba xmgbdbi xbfbj xbu} xybwbu }au}` `mf}f}xba eba nmwbij dmfbw Xbwobab

M`cacni {beb Lb }fubx M`cacni eba Nbabomnma! [beb `mxmn{buba `bfi {ma}fix

gmwumwinb`bxij `m{beb ?

2! [wcl!Ew!Iw!J!N}xb J}gmix&NX&Ei{f!Iad&EMB xmfb`} ecxma {mngingiad ybadumfbj gbayb` nmngmwi`ba gingiadba& xbwba eba ncui|bxi `m{beb {ma}fix

7! A}wjbei Tiobyb& X!U[& NN! eba Jmui N}fybui& X!U[& NU! xmfb`} ecxma{mad}oi ybad umfbj nmngmwi`ba `wiui` eba xbwba ybad nmngbad}a!

8! Xubl W}nbj Xbìu Ixfbn Ob`bwub Hmn{b`b [}uij ybad gmw`maba nmngmwi`ba`mxmn{buba }au}` eiobei`ba xmgbdbi cgom` {mamfiuiba!

5! Cwbad u}b ybad xmfbf} nmae}`}ad ebfbn {maymfmxbiba x`wi{xi!=! Wm`ba.wm`ba ybad nmaobei {maymnbadbu ebfbn {maymfmxbiba x`wi{xi!

[ma}fix gmwjbwb{ xmncdb {mamfiuiba ybad b`ba eifb`}`ba eb{bu gmwnbalbbu

gbdi xmn}b {ijb` ybad gmw`m{mauiadba& `j}x}xayb gbdi eiwi {wigbei! Xbwba ybad

nmngbad}a xbadbu eijbwb{`ba }au}` {maymn{}wabba `bwyb iai!

Gcdcw& Nmi 7;;9

[ma}fix


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EBLUBW IXI

Jbfbnba

BGXUWB@ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ii

WITBYBU JIE][ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! iii

@BUB [MADBAUBW !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! i|

EBLUBW UBGMF !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |ii

EBLUBW DBNGBW !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |iii

EBLUBW FBN[IWBA !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! iz

I! [MAEBJ]F]BA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 22!2! Fbubw Gmfb`bad !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 2

2!7! W}n}xba Nbxbfbj !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5

2!8! U}o}ba [mamfiuiba !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =

II! UIAOB]BA []XUB@B !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7!2!4! [mauiadayb Wbaubi [bxc`ba ei [mw}xbjbba !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 28

7!2!:! Hiwi.hiwi Nbabomnma Wbaubi [bxc`ba !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 25

7!2!9! @wiumwib X}`xmx Nbabomnma Wbaubi [bxc`ba !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 2=7!7! W}nbj Xbìu !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 24

7!8! Bfbu @mxmjbuba eba Cgbu.cgbuba !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 24

7!5! @cauwcf eba M|bf}bxi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7;

7!=! [mamfiuiba Umwebj}f} ybad Wmfm|ba !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 72

III! NMUCEM [MAMFIUIBA !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 778!2! @mwbad`b [mniìwba [mamfiuiba !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 77

8!7! Fc`bxi eba Tbù} [mamfiuiba !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7=

8!8! [mad}n{}fba Ebub !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7=

8!5! [madcfbjba eba Babfixix Ebub !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8;

8!5!2!Nmujce cl X}hhmxi|m Iaumw|bf !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 87

8!5!7! ]oi Acwnbfiubx Ebub !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 888!5!8! ]oi \bfieiubx eba Wmfibgifiubx !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 88

8!5!5! Babfixix @ca`f}xil.Emx`wi{uil !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8=

8!5!=! Babfixix Wmdwmxi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8 2+X\ nia

d! Nmaddbaui xmuib{ x`cw emadba aifbi @ ybad xmx}bi }au}` nbxiad.nbxiadx`cw ebfbn xbu} iumn& xmjiaddb ei{mwcfmj ebub gbw}!

Xmfbia emadba hbwb nba}bf& {mwjiu}adba *nmujce cl x}hhmxxi|m

iaumw|bf) eb{bu nmadd}ab`ba *xclutbwm nihwcxclu Mzhmf)! [beb {mamfiuiba iai&


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eid}ab`ba *nihwcxclu Mzhmf)xmgbdbi bfbu gbau} {mwjiu}adba! Jbxif {mwjiu}adba

umweb{bu {beb Fbn{iwba 8!

8!5!7! ]oi Acwnbfiubx Ebub]oi acwnbfiubx ebub gmwu}o}ba }au}` nmfijbu b{b`bj ebub ybad umwxmeib

umwxmgmgbw acwnbf bub} uieb`! Babfixix acwnbfiubx ebub nmadd}ab`ba

*xclutbwm) X[XX 28! ]oi acwnbfiubx ebub eifb`}`ba {beb xmuib{ {m}gbj

emadba ubjb{ba gmwi`}u ?

b! Nbx}``ba ebub {beb *}oi aca {bwbnmuwih umxu)g! Nmad}oi ebub emadba }oi `.xbu} hcaucjh! Nmabn{if`ba dwbli` }au}` nmfijbu dwbli` eixuwig}xi ebub!

8!5!8! ]oi \bfieiubx eba Wmfibgifiubx@}mxicamw eig}bu }au}` nmadmubj}i ubaddb{ba wmx{cema nmadmabi

wbaubi {bxc`ba! Xmgmf}n `}mxicamw eixmgbw `m{beb wmx{caema& umwfmgij

ebj}f} eifb`}`ba ubjb{ {mad}oiba `}mxicamw emadba nmfb`}`ba }oi |bfieiubx

eba wmfibgiubx! \bfieiubx nma}ao}``ba xmob}jnbab x}bu} bfbu {mad}`}w

*iaxuw}nma) iu} nmad}`}w b{b ybad iadia ei}`}w! ]oi |bfieiubx eid}ab`ba

}au}` nmadjiu}ad aifbi `cwmfbxi *w) baubwb ebub {beb nbxiad.nbxiad

{mwubaybba emadba x`cw ucubf! [mwjiu}adba |bfieiubx nmadd}ab`ba *xclutbwm)

X[XX 28! Fbad`bj.fbad`bj nmahbwi |bfieiubx& nma}w}u Wie}tba *7;;4)

bebfbj ?

2! Nmadjiu}ad jbwdb `cwmfbxi xmuib{ g}uiw emadba w}n}x *[mbwxca [wce}huNcnmau)bub} [[N ?

!!!!!!!*7)

Einbab? wjiu}ad > @cmlixima `cwmfbxi

Zi > O}nfbj x`cw iumna > O}nfbj wmx{caema

Y > x`cw ucubf

7! Nmadjiu}ad jbwdb ujiu}ad emadba w}n}x ?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*8)

Einbab? u > Aifbi ujiu}ad

w > @cmlixima `cwmfbxi jbxif wjiu}ada > O}nfbj wmx{caema

* ) * )* )

* )p ~ * )p ~7777 !!!!

YYaZZa

YZZYawjiu}ad

>

72

7

w

awujiu}ad

>


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8! Nmahbwi u ubgmf {beb > ;&;= eba e` > a 75! Nmng}bu `m{}u}xba emadba nmngbaeiad`ba ujiu}ad emadba uubgmf! @biebj

`m{}u}xbaayb bebfbj ?

b! ujiu}ad 1 uubgmf gmwbwui |bfieg! ujiu}ad 6 uubgmf gmwbwui uieb` |bfie!Xmumfbj `}mxicamw eiaybub`ba |bfie *xbjij)& eifb`}`ba ubjb{ {mad}oiba

xmfbao}uayb& ybiu} }oi wmfibgifiubx! Wmfibgifiubx bebfbj x}bu} aifbi ybad

nma}ao}``ba `caxixumaxi x}bu} aifbi ybad nma}ao}``ba `caxixuma x}bu} bfbu

{mad}`}wba ei ebfbn nmad}`}w dmobfb ybad xbnb! ]au}` nmadbabfixix

wmfibgifiubx& eid}ab`ba nmucem *Bf{jb Hwcagbhj)!

Fbad`bj.fbad`bj nmahbwi aifbi wmfibgifiubx emadba nmucem *bf{jb

hwcagbhj)& nma}w}u Wie}tba *7;;4) bebfbj ?2! Nmadjiu}ad wbdbn x`cw uib{.uib{ iumn emadba w}n}x ?

!!*5)

Einbab ? Xi > Wbdbn x`cw uib{.uib{ iumn

Zi7 > O}nfbj `}bewbu iumnZi

*Zi)7> O}nfbj iumnZi ei`}bewbu`baA > O}nfbj wmx{caema

7! Nmao}nfbj`ba wbdbn xmn}b iumn emadba w}n}x ?!!*=)

Einbab? X > O}nfbj wbdbn xmn}b iumn

X2& X7& X8& > Wbdbn iumn `m.2&7&8a

8! Nmadjiu}ad wbdbn ucubf emadba w}n}x ?!* Wbdbn ucubf

Zu7 > O}nfbj `}bewbu Z ucubf

*Zu)7> O}nfbj Z ucubf ei`}bewbu`ba

A > O}nfbj wmx{caema5! Nmnbx}`ba aifbi *bf{jb) emadba w}n}x ?

Einbab? w22 > Aifbi wmfibgifiubx

Xi > O}nfbj wbdbn x`cw uib{.uib{ iumn

* )

A

A

ZZ

X

ii

i

7

7

>

Xi > X2 + X7 + X8 + !!!Xa

* )

A

A

ZZ

X

u

u

u

7

7

>

>

uX

Xi

`

`w 2!

222

!*4)


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Xu > Wbdbn ucubf

@ > O}nfbj iumn

[mwjiu}adba wmfibgifiubx nmadd}ab`ba *xclutbwm) X[XX |mwxi 28!

8!5!5! Babfixix `ca`f}xil.emx`wi{uilWixmu `ca`f}xil bebfbj wixmu ybad eiemxbia }au}` nmacfcad {madbngif

`m{}u}xba ebfbn nmamau}`ba& nmadm|bf}bxi eba nmnifij bfumwabuil umwgbi`

ebfbn nmnmhbj`ba x}bu} nbxbfbj! @bwbùmwixui` wixmu `ca`f}xil bebfbj

ialcwnbxi ybad ei{mwd}ab`ba jbw}x omfbx eiiemauili`bxi& {wcxmx {mamfiuibaayb

lcwnbf eba umwxuw}ù}w& hcaucj ybad ei{mwd}ab`ba jbw}x nmtbìfi eba babfixix

ebub gmwxilbu `}bauiubuil! Wixmu `ca`f}xil eb{bu eigmeb`ba nmaobei e}b ui{m&

ybiu} wixmu emx`wi{uil eba `b}xbf *Abiw& 7;;=)!

Wixmu emx`wi{uil bebfbj wixmu ybad gmwu}o}ba }au}` nmaemx`wi{xi`ba

xmx}bu}& nmf}ìx`ba lbùb& {c{}fbxi bub} giebad umwumau} xmhbwb lbù}bf eba

xixumnbuix nmadmabi lbùb.lb ub eba xilbu.xilbu {c{}fbxi umwumau}! Emx`wi{uil

eiubaebi emadba ji{cumxix x{mxili`& eba emxbia umwxuw} u}w! Ebfbn bwui fbia

wixmu emx`wi{uil bebfbj {wcxme}w {mnmhbjba nbxbfbj ybad eixmfieiì emadba

nmaddbngbw`ba x}gym` bub} cgym` {mamfiuiba *cwbad& fmngbdb& nbxybwb`bu&

eba fbia.fbia) {beb xbbu xm`bwbad gmwebxbw`ba lbùb.lbùb ybad ubn{b` bub}

xmgbdbinbab bebayb! [beb wixmu emx`wi{uil uieb` {mwf} nmahbwi bub}

nmamwbad`ba j}g}adba baubw{m}gbj& nmad}oi ji{cumxb eba nmng}bu

wbnbfba! Nmucem {mamfiuiba nmadd}ab`ba ebub xm`}aemw& ebub {winmw *x}w|mi)&

{bamf bub} cgxmw|bxi *Xinbncwb& 7;;5)! Gmwgbdbi ui{m xubuixui b eb{bu

eid}ab`ba }au}` nmn|ix}bfixbxi`ba {mamfiuiba emx`wi{uil& eibaubwbayb

xmgbwba.xmgbwba lwm`}maxi& {mn}xbuba& |bwibgifiubx eba j}g}adba& dbngbwba

dwbli`bf ebwi ebub *X}`baebww}niei& 7;;7)!

Fbad`bj.fbad`bj {c`c` {mamfiuiba emx`wi{uil bebfbj ?

b! Nmaemliaixi`ba emadba omfbx eba x{mxili` u}o}ba ybad b`ba eihb{bi! Lbùb.lbùb eba xilbu.xilbu b{b`bj ybad jbw}x eiumn}`ba!

g! Nmwbahbad hbwb {maem`buba nmfi{}ui ebub b{b`bj ybad ei`}n{}f`ba&nmamau}`ba o}nfbj hcaucj& umài` cgxmw|bxi& eba nmucem {mad}n{}fba

ebub!

h! Nmad}n{}f`ba ebub ybad ei{mwf}`ba!e! Nmadbabfixix ebub ybad ei{mwcfmj!


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m! Nmaddbngbw`ba `mobeiba lbù}bf emadba xubuixui`b ybad umwxmeib!Ubgmf =! Ubaddb{ba wmx{caema umwjbeb{ {mwubaybba `}mxicamw

X`cw

Bfumwabuil

Obtbgba [mwubaybba

B`}n}fbxi[mwxma

*-)

5 Xbadbu Xmu}o}

8 Xmu}o}

7 Uieb` Xmu}o}

2 Xbadbu Uieb`

Xmu}o}

X

LX

O}nfbj

X}ngmw ? [}a}o}& 7;;4

G}w}` @}wbad gbi` Xmebad Gbi` Xbadbu gbi`

Dbngbw 5! [maifbiba gmwebxbw`ba iaumw|bf *[}a}o}& 7;;4)

8!5!=! Babfixix WmdwmxiXmumfbj eifb`}`ba {mad}gbjba ebub ebwi x`bfb cweiabf `m x`bfb iaumw|bf

emadba *x}hhmxxi|m iaumw|bf nmujce)& xmfbao}uayb eifb`}`ba emadba

nmadmubj}i gbdbinbab {m}gbj umwi`bu *y) eb{bu ei{wmei`xi nmfbf}i {m}gbj

gmgbx *z)! D}ab nmadmubj}i jbf umwxmg}u& nb`b eid}ab ba babfixix wmdwmxi

xmgbdbinbab eiomfbx`ba cfmj X}dicac *7;;4) gbjtb babfixix wmdwmxi eb{bu

eid}ab`ba }au}` nmn}u}x`ba b{b`bj abi` eba u}w}aayb {m}gbj umwi`bu

*em{maema) eb{bu eifb`}`ba emadba nmabi``ba bub} nma}w}a`ba `mbebba

{m}gbj gmgbx *iaem{maema) eba xmgbfiàyb! Wmdwmxi fiambw bebfbj nmucem

xubuixui`b ybad eid}ab`ba }au}` nmngmau}` ncemf j}g}adba baubwb {m}gbj

umwi`bu *em{maema Y) emadba xbu} bub} fmgij {m}gbj gmgbx *iaem{maema Z)!

B{bgifb gbaybàyb {m}gbj gmgbx jbayb beb xbu}& eixmg}u xmgbdbi wmdwmxi

fiambw xmemwjbab& xmebad`ba b{bgifb umweb{bu fmgij ebwi xbu} {m}gbj gmgbx&

eixmg}u xmgbdbi wmdwmxi fiambw gmwdbaeb!


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Babfixix wmdwmxi xmuieb`.uiebàyb nmnifiì 8 `md}abba *@}waibtba&

7;;:)& ybiu} ?

2! Emx`wi{xi ebwi lmacnmab ebub bub} `bx}x ybad xmebad eiumfiuiWmdwmxi nbn{} nmaemx`wi{xi`ba lmacnmab ebub nmfbf}i umwgmau}àyb

x}bu} ncemf j}g}adba ybad gmwxilbuayb a}nmwi`!

7! @cauwcfWmdwmxi o}db eb{bu eid}ab`ba }au}` nmfb`}`ba {madmaebfiba *`cauwcf)

umwjbeb{ x}bu} `bx}x bub} jbf.jbf ybad xmebad eibnbui nmfbf}i

{madd}abba ncemf wmdwmxi ybad ei{mwcfmj!

8! [wmei`xiNcemf wmdwmxi eb{bu einbalbbu`ba }au}` nmfb`}`ba {wmei`xi }au}`

{m}gbj umwi`bu! [wmei`xi ei ebfbn `caxm{ wmdwmxi jbayb gcfmj eifb`}`baei ebfbn wmaubad ebub ebwi {m}gbj.{m}gbj gmgbx ybad eid}ab`ba }au}`

nmngmau}` ncemf wmdwmxi umwxmg}u! Nixbf& x}bu} ncemf wmdwmxi ei{mwcfmj

emadba nmn{mwd}ab`ba ebub {m}gbj gmgbx ybad nmnifiì wmaubad baubwb

= . 7=& nb`b {wmei`xi jbayb gcfmj eifb`}`ba gifb x}bu} aifbi ybad

eid}ab`ba xmgbdbi ia{}u }au}` {m}gbj Z gmwbeb ei ebfbn wmaubad

umwxmg}u! @caxm{ iai eixmg}u xmgbdbi iaumw{cfbxi!

Ebub }au}` {m}gbj iaem{maema Z {beb wmdwmxi fiambw nmw}{b`ba ebub

{madbnbuba ybad uieb` eiumub{`ba xmgmf}nayb cfmj {mamfiui *cgxmw|buicabf

ebub) nb}{}a ebub ybad umfbj eiumub{`ba *ei`cauwcf) cfmj {mamfiui

xmgmf}nayb! [mwgmebbaayb gbjtb nmadd}ab`ba *lizme ebub)& ialcwnbxi

ybad ei{mwcfmj fmgij `}bu ebfbn nmaomfbx`ba j}g}adba {madbw}j baubwb

{m}gbj Z umwjbeb{ Y! [beb *cgxmw|buicabf ebub)& {m}gbj Z ybad eibnbui

eixmx}bi`ba `mbebba ei fb{badba! Gibxbayb& *lizme ebub) ei{mwcfmj ebwi

{mwhcgbba fbgcwbucwi}n eba *cgxmw|buicabf ebub) ybad ei{mwcfmj emadba

nmadd}ab`ba }mxicamw!

[mwxbnbba wmdwmxi fiambw xmemwjbab bebfbj ?

> b + gZ!!!!*:)

Einbab ? Y > X}gym` ebfbn {m}gbj em{maema ybad ei{wmei`xi

b > Iaumwxm{ bub} jbwdb xmgmxbw Y gifb Z > ; *jbwdb `caxuba)


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g > bad`b bwbj bub} `cmlixima wmdwmxi ybad nma}ao}``ba bad`b

{maiad`buba gifb g *+) bub}{}a {ma}w}aba gifb g *.) {m}gbj

em{maema ybad eiebxbw`ba {beb {m}gbj iaem{maema!

Z > Xfc{m bub} x}gym` {beb {m}gbj iaem{maema ybad nmn{}aybi

aifbi umwumau}!

2! Wmdwmxi Fiambw GmwdbaebN}fui{fm Wmdwmxxica[mwxbnbba iai eid}ab`ba }au}` nmad}`}w j}g}adba {mfgbdbi

{m}gbj `}bauiubuil& ei nbab xbu} {m}gbj umwi`bu *em{maemau) eba

xmfmgijayb fbdi bebfbj {m}gbj.{m}gbj gmgbx *iaem{maemau)! Lcwn}fb

ybad eid}ab`ba bebfbj ?

Y > ;+2Z2+7Z7+8Z8!!+.2Z.2+ Z+*9)

Fbad`bj.fbad`bj ebfbn babfixix wmdwmxi bebfbj ?2! Nmngmau}` {fcu baubwb {m}gbj umwi`bu emadba nbxiad.nbxiad {m}gbj

gmgbx! [mngmau}`ba {fcu bebfbj xmgbdbi {maemum`xiba btbf& b{b`bj

wmdwmxi fiambw hchc` gifb eiumwb{`ba bub} uieb`!

7! Nmae}db ncemf wmdwmxi8! Nmad}oi bx}nxi `fbxi` wmdwmxi

Umweb{bu uidb nmucem }n}n ybad nmw}{b`ba {maem`buba

xm`}maxibf }au}` nmamau}`ba {m}gbj gmgbx& ybiu} nmucem {mnifijba

*gbh`tbwe& lcwtbwe eba xum{tixm)! [beb {mamfiuiba iai eid}ab`ba nmucem

{mnifijba *gbh`tbwe)& einbab fbad`bj {mwubnb {beb nmucem iai bebfbj

nmnbx}``ba xmn}b {m}gbj gmgbx ybad beb `m ebfbn {mwxbnbba wmdwmxi!

Xmumfbj iu}& eiaifbi b{b`bj x}bu} {m}gbj iaem{maema fbyb` umub{ gmwbeb

ebfbn {mwxbnbba wmdwmxi! [m}gbj iaem{maema ybad `mf}bw ebwi {mwxbnbba

uieb` eb{bu nbx}` `m ebfbn {mwxbnbba wmdwmxi umwxmg}u bub} *iwwm|mwxigfm)

*Tigixcac& 2999)

Ubjb{ubjb{ ybad eifb`}`ba bebfbj ?

2! Nmabn{if`ba {mwxbnbba wmdwmxi ybad nmahb`}{ xmf}w}j {m}gbjiaem{maema ybad beb!

7! Nmadjiu}ad aifbi w7 ybad eixmgbg`ba {madjifbadba xmuib{ {m}gbj bub}aifbi }oi L gbdi uib{ {m}gbj iaem{maema ybad ei{mwf}`ba xmgbdbi

{m}gbj umwb`jiw ybad nbx}` {mwxbnbba wmdwmxi!


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8! Nmngbaeiad`ba aifbi }oi L {bwxibf ybad umwmaebj& ybiu} eigmwi fbad`bjLF& emadba x}bu} aifbi `wiuix ybad umfbj eiumau}`ba& eigmwi emadba

fbngbad LH!

b! Oi`b LF 6 LH nb`b {m}gbj ybad gmwj}g}adba emadba aifbi LFei`mf}bw`ba& fbf} ìub jiu}ad `mngbfi {mwxbnbba wmdwmxi

gmwebxbw`ba x}x}aba {m}gbj iaem{maema ybad gbw} eba `mngbfi `m

ubjb{ 7!

g! Oi`b LF 1 LH& nb`b {mwxbnbba wmdwmxi umwxmg}u |bfie }au}` eibngif!7! [mad}oiba @cmlixima Wmdwmxi

b! ]oi Xin}fuba Ncemf Wmdwmxi *]oi L)]oi xin}fuba *`mxmf}w}jba bub} gmwxbnb.xbnb) {beb `caxm{ wmdwmxi

fiambw bebfbj {mad}oiba nmadmabi b{b`bj ncemf wmdwmxi ybadeieb{bu`ba gmabw.gmabw eb{bu eiumwinb! ]oi xin}fuba gmwu}o}ba }au}`

nmad}oi b{b`bj baubwb {m}gbj.{m}gbj gmgbx Z eba umwi`bu Y& bub}

xmuiebùiebàyb baubwb xbfbj xbu} {m}gbj Z emadba {m}gbj umwi`bu Y&

gmabw.gmabw umweb{bu j}g}adba fiambw *fiambw wmfbuica)! Ji{cumxix ybad

gmwfb`} }au}` {mad}oiba iai bebfbj ?

J; ? 2>7 !!!>`>;

J2 ? Uieb` xmn}b i>;

i > 2& 7& !!!& `

`> gbaybàyb {m}gbj gmgbx Z

i > {bwbnmumw *`cmlixima) `m.i ncemf wmdwmxi fiambw

[maobgbwba xmhbwb jiu}adba }au}` }oi xin}fuba iai eb{bu eiumn}i {beb

ubgmf BAC\B *Babfyxix Cl \bwibahm)! Ei ebfbn ubgmf BAC\B b ba

eiumn}i aifbi xubuixui`.L *Ljiu}ad)& ybiu} ? oi`b Ljiu}ad Lubgmf *eg2& eg7)

nb`b umwinb J; eba oi`b Ljiu}ad 1 Lubgmf *eg2& eg7)& nb`b ucfb` J;! eg2

eba eg7 bebfbj {bwbnmumw.{bwbnmumw Lubgmf& einbab ?

eg2 > emwbobu gmgbx 2

>{ .2

eg7 > emwbobu gmgbx 7

> a .{

{ > gbaybàyb {bwbnmumw *`cmlixima) ncemf wmdwmxi fiambw


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> gbaybàyb {m}gbj gmgbx + 2

a > gbaybàyb {madbnbuba

B{bgifb J; eiucfb`& nb`b ncemf wmdwmxi ybad ei{mwcfmj eb{bu

eid}ab`ba!

g!]oi [bwxibf *]oi u)]oi {bwxibf eid}ab`ba }au}` nmad}oi b{b`bj xmg}bj {m}gbj gmgbx Z

gmabw.gmabw nmngmwi`ba cauwig}xi umwjbeb{ {m}gbj umwi`bu Y! Ebfbn

{mad}oiba iai iadia ei`mubj}i b{b`bj oi`b xmhbwb umw{ixbj& x}bu} {m}gbj

Z nbxij nmngmwi`ba `cauwig}xi xmhbwb aybub umwjbeb{ {m}gbj umwi`bu

Y! Gbi` iaumwxm{ eba `ccmlixima wmdwmxi `me}bayb nmnifiì * |bf}m)

fmgij `mhif ebwi ;&;=!

Ji{cumxix }au}` }oi iai bebfbj? J; ? o > ; eba J2 ? o ; einbab?o > ;& 2& !!!& `

`> gbaybàyb {m}gbj gmgbx Z

]oi {bwxibf iai nmadd}ab`ba }oi.u& ybiu}?

oi`b ujiu}ad uubgmf *a.{)& nb`b umwinb J;

oi`b ujiu}ad1 uubgmf*a.{)& nb`b ucfb` J;

einbab ?

*a.{) > {bwbnmumw uubgmf

a> gbaybàyb {madbnbuba

{> gbaybàyb {bwbnmumw *`cmlixima) ncemf wmdwmxi fiambw

B{bgifb J; eiucfb`& nb`b {m}gbj gmgbx Z umwxmg}u nmnifiì

`cauwig}xi aybub umwjbeb{ {m}gbj umwi`bu Y! [mad}oiba xidaili`baxi

`cmlixima xmfbia eb{bu nmadd}ab`ba ubgmf& o}db eb{bu eijiu}ad emadba

}oi u gmwi`}u ?

! !!!!!!!!!!!!*2;)

h! @cmlixima Emumwniabxi *W7)@cmlixima emumwniabxi bebfbj gmxbwayb `mwbdbnba *ialcwnbxi) ei

ebfbn {m}gbj Y ybad eb{bu eigmwi`ba cfmj ncemf wmdwmxi ybad

eieb{bu`ba! Aifbi W7

gmwìxbw ;.2! B{bgifb aifbi W7

ei`bfi`ba 2;;-&

nb`b jbf iai nma}ao}``ba {mwxmaubxm `mwbdbnba *ialcwnbxi) ei


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{m}gbj Y ybad eb{bu eigmwi`ba cfmj ncemf wmdwmxi ybad eieb{bu`ba!

Xmnbìa gmxbw aifbiW7

& xmnbìa gbi` ncemf wmdwmxi ybad ei{mwcfmj!

8! ]oi Bx}nxi @fbxi` Wmdwmxi fiambw2! Mwwcwbub} Dbfbu nmaymgbw acwnbf emadba wbubba acf eba x}bu} wbdbn

*|bwibahm) umwumau}! [ma}fixba nbumnbuix ebwi bx}nxi `me}b iai bebfbj?

qA *;& 7)!*22)

Einbab ? > dbfbu

q > nmaymgbw nmadi`}ui eixuwig}xi

A *;&7) > xmgbwba acwnbf emadba wbub.wbub acf eba wbdbn 7

Xubuixui` }oi ybad {bfiad xmwiad eid}ab`ba }au}` nmad}oi bx}nxi

`macwnbfba dbfbu emadba nmadd}ab`ba @cfncdcwc|.Xniwac|

*acwnbfiuy umxu)! ]oi @cfncdcwc|.Xniwac| gm`mwob emadba hbwb

nmngbaeiad`ba 7 *e}b) g}bj eixuwig}xi#xmgbwba ebub& ybiu} eixuwig}xi

ybad eiji{cumxix`ba eba eixuwig}xi ybad umwbnbui! Eixuwig}xi ybad

eiji{cumxix`ba ebfbn `bx}x iai bebfbj eixuwig}xi acwnbf! Xmebad`ba

eixuwig}xi ybad umwbnbui bebfbj eixuwig}xi ybad einifiì cfmj ebub ybad

xmebad ìub }oi! B{bgifb eixuwig}xi ybad umwbnbui niwi{ emadba

eixuwig}xi ybad eiji{cumxix`ba *eixuwig}xi acwnbf)& nb`b eb{bu

eixin{}f`ba gbjtb ebub ybad ìub bnbui nmnifiì eixuwig}xi#xmgbwba

acwnbf! Ji{cumxix ebfbn }oi acwnbfiubx bebfbj ?

J; ? Ebub nmaymgbw acwnbf& J2 ? Ebub uieb` nmaymgbw acwnbf!

]oi iai eiumau}`ba emadba aifbi * |bf}m)! Oi`b * |bf}m) fmgij gmxbw

ebwi ;&;= nb`b J; eb{bu eiumwinb eba eb{bu ei`bub`ba gbjtb bx}nxi

`macwnbfba dbfbu uieb` eifbaddbw!

7! Wbdbn ebwi dbfbu gmwxilbu jcncdma *jcncx`mebxui`)! Nb`x}e ebwiwbdbn gmwxilbu jcncdma bebfbj gbjtb dbfbu nmnifiì aifbi wbdbn

ybad xbnb baubwb dbfbu `m.i eba dbfbu `m.o! Xmhbwb nbumnbui` eiu}fix

7i7o

7 einbab i& o > 2& !!!!& a0 eba a > gbaybàyb {madbnbuba!

Dbfbu xmgmabwayb gmw}{b ebub! Jbayb xbob& xbadbu x}fiu bub} gbj`ba

uieb` n}adìa }au}` nmadmubj}i aifbiayb xmhbwb {bxui! Nb`b&

ei{mwf}`ba x}bu} {mae}db ebwi ebub dbfbu! Ebub {mae}db ybad {bfiad

um{bu bebfbj ebub wmxie}bf! Xmuib{ aifbi ebwi ebub wmxie}bf eijbwb{`ba

nmnifiì aifbi wbdbn ybad niwi{! B{bgifb dbfbu nmnifiì wbdbn ybad


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jcncdma& nb`b xmjbw}xayb xmw}{b wmxie}bfayb! Emadba emniìba&

b{bgifb eiumn}`ba gbjtb wmxie}bf nmnifiì wbdbn ybad jcncdma&

nb`b eb{bu ei`bub`ba gbjtb dbfbunmnifiì wbdbn jcncdma! Xubuixui`

}oi ybad xmwiad eid}ab`ba bebfbj *Gwm}xhj.[bdba umxu)! Ji{cumxix ybad

gmwfb`} ebfbn }oi jcncx`mebuixiubx wbdbn dbfbu bebfbj ? J; ? 7i >

7o > !7a >

7 eba J2 ? Xmuieb`.uiebàyb beb xbu} {bxbad wbdbn

dbfbu ybad uieb` xbnb! Xubuixui` }oi *Gwm}xhj.[bdba umxu)

nmadjbxif`ba * |bf}m)fmgij gmxbw ebwi ;&;= ybad nmadiaei`bxi`ba

{mamwinbba J;! Oi`b jbf umwxmg}u umwobei& nb`b; eixin{}f`ba gbjtb

uieb` umwobei jcncx`mebxuixiubx {beb wbdbn dbfbu!

8! Wmxie} uieb` nmadbfbni b}uc`cwmfbxiBebayb b}uc`cwmfbxi {beb dbfbunmadiaei`bxi`ba gbjtb beb xbu} bub}gmgmwb{b lbùcw *{m}gbj) {mauiad ybad nmn{madbw}ji {m}gbj umwi`bu

Y ybad uieb` einbx}``ba `m ebfbn ncemf wmdwmxi! Xubuixui` }oi ybad

xmwiad ei{b`bi bebfbj *E}wgia.Tbuxca xubuixuihx) bub} *ET.xubuixuihx)!

Ji{cumxix }au}` }oi bx}nxi b}uc`cwmfbxi ybad xmwiad ei{b`bi bebfbj?

J; ?>; eba J2 ?;

[beb gmgmwb{b {b`mu *xclutbwm) xubuixui`b& *c}u{}u) }au}` }oi bx}nxi

b}uc`cwmfbxi {beb dbfbu emadba E}wgia.Tbuxca *xubuixuihx) uieb`

nmaymwub`ba *{.|bf}m)xmgbdbi bfbu {madbngifba `m{}u}xba&xmjiaddb

{madd}ab nbxij jbw}x nmadd}ab`ba ubgmf E}wgia.Tbuxca *gc}aex)!

Ei gbtbj iai bebfbj`wiumwib }oi gbdi *ET.xubuixuihx)}au}` `bx}x }oi 7.

bwbj ?

. oi`b ET 6 eF & nb`b ucfb`J; & bub}

. oi`b ET 1 5 eF & nb`b ucfb`J; & bub}

. oi`b e]6 ET 6 5 e]& nb`b umwinbJ; & abn}a oi`b

. oi`b eF ET e]bub} 5e] ET 5eF & nb`b uieb` eb{bu

eixin{}f`ba b{b`bj umwobei b}uc`cwmfbxi bub} uieb`! Oi`b emniìba&

xmgbiàyb nmadd}ab`ba xubuixui` }oi ybad fbia& nixbf }oi

b}uc`cwmfbxi!

@mumwbadba ?

ET > aifbi xubuixui` }oi E}wgia.Tbuxca jbxif {mwjiu}adba


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eF> gbubx gbtbj ubgmf E}wgia.Tbuxca *gc}aex){beb x}bu} aeba `

umwumau}

e] > gbubx bubx ubgmf E}wgia.Tbuxca *gc}aex) {beb x}bu} a eba `

umwumau}

a > gbayb`ayb {madbnbuba

`> gbayb`ayb {m}gbj gmgbx ebfbn ncemf wmdwmxi

e! Uieb` umwobei n}fui`cfiambwiubx baubw {m}gbj gmgbx Z!Bx}nxi iai jbayb um{bu }au}` `bx}x wmdwmxi fiambw gmwdbaeb! Bebayb

n}fui`cfiambwiubx nma}ao}``ba umwobeiayb `cwmfbxi fiambw ybad mwbu

baubw {m}gbj gmgbx! Ebfbn jbf iai eid}ab`ba xubuixui` }oi ybad um{bu

emadba *\bwibahm Ialfbuica Lbhucw bub} \IL)! Aifbi \IL fmgij gmxbw

ebwi 2; nmadiaei`bxi`ba bebayb n}fui`cfiambwiubx xmwi}x!


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I\! JBXIF EBA [MNGBJBXBA

5!2!Dbngbwba ]n}n [mw}xbjbbaW}nbj Xbìu Ixfbn Ob`bwub Hmn{b`b [}uij *WXIOH[) umwnbx}` `m

ebfbn `bumdcwi w}nbj xbìu xtbxub ybad einifiì cfmj xmg}bj

fmngbdb#{mw}xbjbba! Dbdbxba eieiwi`baayb W}nbj Xbìu Ixfbn Ob`bwub

gmwn}fb ebwi eiwbxb`baayb `mg}u}jba b`ba {mfbybaba W}nbj Xbìu ybad

gmwablbx`ba Ixfbn! Ew!J!@}xabei ybad o}db xmgbdbi xbfbj xmcwbad uc`cj

N}jbnnbeiybj umwd}dbj eba n}fbi nmniìw`ba {mwf} bebayb w}nbj xbìu

emadba {mfbybaba ixfbni! U}o}ba eieiwi`baayb WXIO bebfbj }au}`

nmt}o}e`ba emwbobu `mxmjbuba ybad xmuiaddi.uiaddiayb gbdi xmn}b fb{ixba

nbxybwb`bu nmfbf}i {maem`buba {mnmfijbwbba `mxmjbuba *{wcncuil)&

{mahmdbjba {maybìu *{wm|mauil)& {maymng}jba {maybìu *`}wbuil) eba

{mn}fijba `mxmjbuba *wmjbgifiubuil) ybad eifb`xbab`ba xmhbwb nmaymf}w}j

xmx}bi emadba {mwbu}wba eba {mw}aebad.}aebadba& xmwub u}au}uba bobwba ixfbn

emadba uieb` nmnbaebad bdbnb& dcfcadba eba `me}e}`ba!

Xmumfbj nmfbf}i gmwgbdbi {mwuingbadba& nb`b ei`}`}j`ba {baiuib cfmj

ybybxba W}nbj Xbìu Ixfbn Ob`bwub *WXIO) {beb ubaddbf 2: B{wif 29


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lbxifiubx wbtbu obfba x{mxibfix eba x}g x{mxibfix emadba lbxifiubx ybad aybnba

ei '@fiai` Wb}ejbj'!

5!2!2! \ixi eba NixiYbybxba WXIO nmnifiì |ixi Gmwfbaebx`ba xmnbadbu *Lbxubgir}f

`jbiwcu)& WXIO nmaobei {}xbu w}o}`ba ybad nmnifiì }add}fba gmwubwbl

iaumwabxicabf }au}` nmadbnbf`ba {mwiaubj BFFBJ *Ubkbtba}bfbf giwwi

tbuubrtb) ebfbn giebad `mxmjbuba! \ixi umwxmg}u eie}`}ad emadba nixi ?

2! [mfbybaba `mxmjbuba ybad Ixfbni& {wclmxicabf eba gmwn}u} emadba umub{{me}fi {beb `b}n *ej}blb)!

[mfbybaba ybad ixfbni bebfbj ?

b! Wcggbaiybj ? Gm`mwob x}bu} igbebj& ijxba ebfbn {mfbybabag!

Iaxbaiybj ? [mfbybaba ybad eigmwi`ba nmw}{b`ba `mwbjnbuba gbdi

*xub`mjcfemw)

h! Cgymùil ? [mfbybaba ybad uwbax{bwba eba eiabnix& {wclmxicabf ebagmwn}u} xmx}bi emadba xubaebw {wclmxi eba xubaebw

{mfbybaba uba{b hbhbu

7! Nbn{} nmnin{ia {madmngbadba W}nbj Xbìu Ixfbn fbiaayb bwuiaybnbn{} nmnin{ia xmx}bi emadba w}o}`ba ebfbn gmau}` {mfbuijba& xu}ei

gbaeiad& nbdbad& `caxmfiad eba*gmahjnbwìad)!

Lbfxblbj eba Ncuuc WXIO ? WXIO bebfbj {mwt}o}eba ebwi inba xmgbdbi bnbf

xjbfmj `m{beb BFFBJ XTU eba nmaobei`baayb xmgbdbi xbwbab igbebj!

Ncuuc ? Gm`mwob xmgbdbi igbebj eba ijxba ebfbn {mfbybaba!

5!2!7! Xuw}ù}w CwdbaixbxiWXIOH[ nmadba}u xu}ù}w cwdbaixbxi dbwix eba xubl& einbab {in{iaba

WX *Eiwmù}w }ubnb) eigbau} cfmj {mabxmjbu }au}` nmadbngif `m{}u}xba!

Omaix xuw}ù}w dbwix eba xubl xbadbu um{bu eiumwb{`ba& `bwmab WXIOH[

nmw}{b`ba cwdbaixbxi ybad gmw`mngbad gmxbw& xmjiaddb xbadbu

nmn}adìa`ba xmcwbad {mnin{ia `mx}fiuba ebfbn {wcxmx {madbngifba

`m{}u}xba! Eiwmù}w }ubnb eigbau} cfmj `cnium mui` eba `cnium `fiai`&

xmgbdbi {mabxmjbu! Eiwmù}w }ubnb nmngbtbji = }aiu `mwob& eibaubwbayb

{madmaebfiba iaumwabf& `cn}ai`bxi `cw{cwbu& nbabomnma wixi`c& xixumn

ialcwnbxi w}nbj xbìu eba {madmngbadba cwdbaixbxi! Eiwmù}w }ubnb eigbau}


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cfmj 5 *mn{bu) cwbad Eiwmù}w& ybiu} Eiwmù}w [mfbybaba @fiai`& Eiwmù}w

[ma}aobad @fiai`& Eiwmù}w @m}badba& Eiwmù}w XEN *X}ngmw ebyb

Nba}xib) eba Giawcj *Giabba Wcjbai)!

Eiwmù}w {mfbybaba `fiai` eigbau} giebad `m{mwbtbuba xmwub giebad

nmeix eba {wclmxi `mxmjbuba nmadbtbxi Nbabomw *Wb}ejbj)& Nbabomw

Wbtbu Obfba& Nbabomw Wbtbu Iab{& Nbabomw [mfbybaba @j}x}x& Nbabomw

Fbgcwbucwi}n& Nbabomw Wbeic Eibdacxui` eba Lbwnbxi! Eiwmù}w [ma}aobad

@fiai` eigbau} cfmj Nbabomw Dii& Nbabomw Wm`bn Nmei`& Nbabomw

[mnmfijbwbba eba @mxmjbuba Fiad`}adba& Nbabomw Fcdixui`& Nbabomw

[mfbybaba ]n}n eba [mw`baucwba& xmwub Nbabomw [mnbxbwba! Eiwmù}w

@m}badba eigbau} cfmj Nbabomw @m}badba eba Nbabomw B`}aubaxi!

Xmebad`ba Eiwmù}w XEN eba Giawcj eigbau} cfmj Nbabomw XEN ebaGiawcj! Xmhbwb umw{mwiahi umweb{bu {beb xuw}ù}w cwdbaixbxi WXIOH[ ei

Fbn{iwba 5!

Ei|ixi fcdixui` ybad gmwbeb ei gbtbj {in{iaba Eiwmù}w [ma}aobad

@fiai` ybad nmnifiì l}adxi }ubnb nmadmfcfb eba nmadmngbad`ba l}adxi

fcdixui`& nmadbu}w fcdixui` }n}n eba ia|mxubxi& xmwub fcdixui` {mwgm`bfba

`mxmjbuba! Ei|ixi fcdixui` nmw}{b`ba ei|ixi gbw}& umwgmau}` {beb ubj}a 7;;4!

[maeiwiba ei|ixi fcdixui` eiwbxb`ba xbadbu {mwf}& `bwmab xmgmf}nayb {mwba

fcdixui` ei{mdbad cfmj ei|ixi lbwnbxi xmhbwb fbadx}ad! Ei|ixi fcdixui`

nmnifiì \ixi? Nmaobei`ba fcdixui` xmgbdbi }aiu {mfbybaba {ma}aobad

}n}n ei WXIO ybad bnbabj& um{bu eba hm{bu emadba cwimaubxi nbxb em{ba

d}ab umwhb{biayb `mg}u}jba eba `m{}bxba *xub`mjcfemw)! \ixi fcdixui`

eie}`}ad cfmj nixi.nixi gmwi`}u ?

b!Nmadmngbad`ba XEN fcdixui` xmx}bi `cn{mumaxig! Nmngmwi`ba {mfbybaba ybad ixfbni& {wclmxicabf eba gmwn}u}

h!Nmahi{ub`ba j}g}adba `mniuwbbae! Nmad}ubnb`ba {wiaxi{ `m{mwhbybba eba `mo}o}wba

m!Nmadmngbad`ba }ax}w eba {wcxme}w xmx}bi ifn} {madmubj}ba ebaumàcfcdi!

Xbxbwba N}u} Ei|ixi Fcdixui` bebfbj ? O}nfbj {mwxmeibba gbwbad w}uia

xmx}bi {mwxmeibba niainbf wbub.wbub :;-& tbù} `mebubadba gbwbad w}uia 6 4


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jbwi `mwob emadba ubwdmu 4; {mwxma& o}nfbj {mwniaubba ybad uieb` umwfbybai

ei d}ebad fcdixui` {mwgm`bfba `mxmjbuba nb`xinbf 2; {mwxma eba fbnb

{madia{}uba gmwiub bhbwb {mamwinbba gbwbad uieb` fmgij ebwi 7&= obn xmob`

gbwbad eiumwinb!

5!7! @bwbùmwixui` Wmx{caema[beb gbdiba iai b`ba eigmwi`ba dbngbwba }n}n umaubad wmx{caema!

Wmx{caema ebfbn {mamfiuiba iai umweiwi bubx 8 {c{}fbxi& ybiu} ei|ixi fcdixui`&

{mnbxc` cgbu eba ei|ixi fbybaba lbwnbxi! Ucubf `mxmf}w}jba wmx{caema

bebfbj85& emadba {mngbdiba 9 cwbad ei|ixi fcdixui`& 2= {mnbxc` cgbu& xmwub

2; cwbad ei|ixi fbybaba lbwnbxi! O}nfbj iai eibngif gmwebxbw`ba o}nfbj

bù}bf `mui`b eifb`}`ba {mamfiuiba!

[mamfiuiba iai `bwbùmwixui` wmx{caema eibabfixb xmhbwb emx`wi{uil&

nmfi{}ui ei|ixi#gbdiba& }xib& omaix `mfbnia& uiad`bu {maeiei`ba eba nbxb

`mwob! Xmhbwb umw{mwiahi umweb{bu {beb Ubgmf

Ubgmf

@bwbùmwixui` [mnbxc` Fcdixui` Lbwnbxi O}nfbj

*cwbad)

Omaix @mfbniaF 2= 8 7 7;

[ ; < : 25

O}nfbj 85

]xib *ubj}a)

7;.8; < 7 7 2;

82.5; = 2 < 27

52.=; 8 5 7 9

1=; 2 7 ; 8

O}nfbj 85

[maeiei`ba XNB 27 < < 75

E8 8 ; ; 8

E5 ; 2 ; 2

X2 ; 7 5 aifbi iaem`x nb`xin}n aifbi iaem`x niain}n

>

> 5!495

5! Obwb` iaumw|bf > iaumw|bf ? omaobad

> 5!495 ? 5

> 2!299

X`cw@mwobxbnb

B`}n}fbxi -2 7 8 5 = @ccweiabucw [madbebba

E > X}x} 5 > @bxim Fcdixui` eba Lbwnbxi

M > @}f`bx = > Fmnbwi Bwxi{

L > Bf`mx < > @cn{}umwD > Cgbu X}aui` 4 > Liffiad Hbgiamu

J > Xbfm{ X}{{ : > [madmui`ba Nba}bf

I > Abw`cui`b 9 > Cgbu Obei

O > Xbfm{#X}{{ 2; > Gbjba Gb`}

@ > Umumx 22 > D}ebad Bwxi{#BU@

F > Gbjba Gb`} Ubgfmu 27 > Umn{bu bfbu {mnbabx eba gcucf `cxcad gbxbj

N > Gbjba Gb`} Gmwgbjbyb 28 > Umn{bu h}hi

A > Ial}x 25 > Nmob @mwob

C > Ial}x 2= > Gcucf `cxcad gmwxij

[ > Hmlbfcx{cwia

R > Bauixm{uih

X > Bf`mx

U > G}xumw

] > Xiw}{


107/114

[mwubaybba wjiu}ad wubgmf \bfie#Uieb` \bfie2 ;&544 ;!8


108/114

Cam.Xbn{fm @cfncdcwc|.X

Mlm;;;2 Mlm;;;7 Mlm;;;8 Mlm;;;5 Mlm;;;= A 85 85 85 85 85

Acwnbf

[bwbnmumwx*b&g)

Nmba8&8


109/114

Cam.Xbn{fm @cfncdcwc|.

A 85 85 85 85 85

Acwnbf [bwbnmumwx*b&g) Nmba 5&8


110/114

b Umxu eixuwig}uica ix Acwnbf!

g Hbfh}fbume lwcn ebub! Hbububa ? Ebub nmnma}ji macwnbfba& oi`b @cwncdc

[maeb;;2 [maeb;;7 [maeb;;8 [maeb;;5 [maeb;;= [maeb;;

A 85 85 85 85 85 8

Acwnbf [bwbnmumwx*b&g) Nmba 8&5572 8&44;: 8&88;5 8&9579 8&55


111/114

Fbn{iwba :! Jbxif babfixix wmdwmxi gmwdbaeb emadba nmucem Gbh`tbwe Mffiniabuica

Hcm

Ncem

]axubaebweimeHcmllihimaux

XubwaebweimeHcmllihimaux

u Xid! Hcffiambwiuy Xubuixui

G Xue!Mwwcw Gmub Ucfmwbahm \

2 *Hcaxubau)

[mnma}jbaFcdixui`

[wce}`xi[maeb{buba

Gibyb

@mwobxbnb

8&5::

.&289&=98

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.&5:5

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112/114

Fbao}uba Fbn{iwba :!

Ncem W W Xr}bwm Beo}xume W Xr}bwm

27

8

5

&:4;b&:4;g

&:


113/114

Fbn{iwba 9! ]oi `fbxi` wmdwmxi gmwdbaeb

Ncemf X}n

Ncem W W Xr}bwm Beo}xume W Xr}bwm Xue! Mwwcw cl ujm

Mxuinbum

2

7

8

5

&:4;b

&:4;g

&:


114/114

Fbao}uba Fbn{iwba 9!

8;!;;74!=;7=!;;77!=;7;!;;24!=;

Mlmui|iubx

8

7

2

;

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.7

Wmdwmxxica

Xubaebweizme

Wmxie}bf

Em{maemau \bwibgfm? Mlmui|iubx

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Hcmllihimauxb

Ncem

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Hcmllihimaux

Xubwaebweime

Hcmllihimauxu Xid!

Hcffiambwiuy

Xubuixuihx

G Xue!Mwwcw Gmub Ucfmwbahm \IL

= *Hcaxubau)[mnma}jbaFcdixui`

[wce}`xi

[maeb{bubaGibyb@mwobxbnb

8&5::

.&289&=98

&:84

.&;=:&;;7

.&5:5

7&

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