The empowerment of Community Institutions in the National FP
Program
KELUARGABERKUALITASKELUARGA
BERKUALITAS
INDONESIA
INDONESIA AMONG ASIAN COUNTRIES
DKI JakartaLampung
Sumsel
D.I.YJabar
Maluku
SulselKalsel Sultra
Sumbar
Bengkulu
Kalbar
Sulut
NTTNTB
Bali TIMTIM
DI Aceh
Sumut
Riau
Jambi
Jateng Jatim
Kalteng
Kaltim
Sulteng
Irian Jaya
Hindia Ocean
PacificOcean
Sea ofSouth China
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DKI JakartaLampung
Sumsel
D.I.YJabar
Maluku
SulselKalsel Sultra
Sumbar
Bengkulu
Kalbar
Sulut
NTTNTB
Bali TIMTIM
DI Aceh
Sumut
Riau
Jambi
Jateng Jatim
Kalteng
Kaltim
Sulteng
Irian Jaya
THE INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGOCONSIST OF OVER : 17,000 ISLANDS
- TOTAL AREA : 1.9 MILLION SQUARE KILOMETERS
- LOCATED BETWEEN :
6 DEGREES NORTH AND11 DEGREES SOUTH LATITUDE,
95 T0 141 DEGREES EAST LONGITUDE
- DEVIDED IN 3 (THREE) TIME ZONES
- ADMINISTRATIVELY CONSIST OF :
33 PROVINCES440 DISTRICTS
5,278 SUB DISTRICTS72,586 VILLAGES
308,569 SUB-VILLAGES973,592 NEIGHBORHOODS
DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
DEMOGRAPHIC 1980 1990 2000PARAMETER Census Census Census
POPULATION (MILLIONS) 146.93 178.63 203.46
CRUDE BIRTH RATE (CBR) 38 28.7 20.6
CRUDE DEATH RATE (CDR) 12 9 7.0
GROWTH RATE - 1.97 1.36
Source : Census, 2000, CBS.
National Family Planning Program
Moving to The New Era
National Family Planning Program
DecentralizationGlobalizationReformation
DemocracyHuman RightTransparencyAccountability
Moving to theNew Era of NFPP
Change of Strategic Environments
National Family Planning Program
From Government - Driven to Community andFamily - Driven Program Development
From Rule - Driven to Mission - DrivenProgram Implementation
From Quantitative to Qualitative ProgramEvaluation.
Moving to The New Era
• Prosperous• Healthy
• Progressive• Independent
• Ideal number of children• Responsible and having
harmonious life and• God - fearing
Quality family 2015:
DIT
FOR
-BIH
OT
-BKK
BN
BKKBN’s Mission:• To empower the community in
developing small and quality family;• To cultivate partnership to increase the
welfare, self reliance and family resilience;
• To improve the quality of FP and reproductive health services;
DIT
FOR
-BIH
OT
-BKK
BN
BKKBN’s Mission:• To enhance promotion, protection and efforts to
fulfill people’s reproductive rights• To enhance efforts on the empowerment of
women to achieve gender equality through FP Programmes; and
• To prepare quality of human resource, beginning at the time of conception in the womb all the way to the old age
DIT
FOR
-BIH
OT
-BKK
BN
A Community-based RH/FP Programs and Roles of NGO
• To describe the government policies, strategies, management system, and infra-structure
• To describe the roles of NGOs including community organizations in the management and implementation of RH/FP program in the field
• To describe the process of establishing community institutions and using the existing socio-cultural for a program mgnt and implementation at grass root level
The government policies, strategies, management system, and infra-structure
• RH/FP as people-mandated program• Be an integral part of the overall development
programs• Legal aspect to motivate all institutions both
government and non-government• Firstly, gov. introduce the program for the people
then moved to the community• The gov. became a behind-the-scene institution
The roles of NGOs including community organizations
• Partnership for key stakeholders
• Public private sector partnership at village level
• Organization structure Coordination forum
• Collaboration: Gov, NGO, and Community
The process of establishing community institutions and using the existing socio-cultural
• The program adopted from a passive clinic-based approach, then moved to the community-based approach
• Used an informal village leader known as Village Contraceptive Distribution Center (VCDC)
• Called as Agent of Development (change agent)• The function has broadened to become a
community organization
The process of establishing community institutions and using the existing socio-cultural
• In the decentralization policy, it has been given a greater role and the responsibility of being the “manager” of the FP program at village level
• Serve as a channel to accomodate the aspirations of the community and to manage the FP program in the village
Six roles of PPKBD (1):
• Developing a clear organization structure, preferably a collective one
• Holding regular meeting with other volunteers, PLKB and other related community organizations
• Conducting IEC activities as well as counselling to improve the knowlegde of the villagers
Six roles of PPKBD (2):
• Conducting routine recording of the program implementation and assisting the PLKB in the annual family enumeration
• Carrying out FP program and activities• Exploring resources to support their
activities and to improve their performances
HQNFPCB
DistrictOffice
ProvincialOffice
Sub-DistrictCoordination
Meeting
VillageCoordination
Meeting
PPLKB
PLKB
PPKBD
Sub-PPKBD
FP Groups
Sub-DistrictHead
VillageHead
LKMD SupervisoryBoard (Gov’mentRepresentatives)
Village CommunityResilience Board
(LKMD)
Sub-Districtlevel
Villagelevel Family
WelfareMovement
(PKK)
PPLKB: Sub-District SupervisorPLKB: FP Fieldworker
CommandCoordinationFeed back
The Family Planning Program Structure(prior to Law No. 22/1999 regarding LocalGovernment
NFPCB Families
QualityFamily2015
PPKBD, Sub PPKBDFP Group
Cadre’sdevelpmt
IntegratedPost
Activities
IncreasedFP Acceptors
DecreasedTFR, IMR, MMR
ImpromentFamily
economyDecreased
Poor Family
ImprovementOf FamilyResiliance
Increased FamilyQuality
ImprovementOf Family
EnvironmentQuality
MEETING: NATIONAL MEETING, PARLIAMENT MEETING,REGIONAL MEETING, COORDINATING MEETINGS
PROGRAM ACTIVITIES: FP SERVICES, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, PROSPEROUS FAMILY, COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT, IEC,
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND FP NETWORKING
Integrated Development
Others Sector
OthersSector
OthersSector
Sub-distOfficial
VillageLeader
CommunityInstitution/
NGO’s
CommunityInstitution/
NGO’s
CommunityInstitution/
NGO’s
CommunityInstitution/
NGO’s
CommunityInstitution/
NGO’s
Centrallevel
Provinciallevel
Districtlevel
Sub-districtlevel
Villagelevel
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAM :
SEKIAN dan
TERIMA KASIH
SEKIAN dan
TERIMA KASIH
KELUARGABERKUALITASKELUARGA
BERKUALITAS