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LIGHTING UNTUK PRODUKSI ACARA TELEVISI
LIGHTING UNTUK PRODUKSI TV
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A. LIGHTING STUDIO TELEVISI DIBAG JENIS 2
1. Studio Lighting Instruments
- Technically called Luminaires,
- Dirancang untuk dapat beroperasi di studio ceiling ataupun floorstand
- Biasanya memiliki Lensa untuk mengatur ketajaman Pencahayaan
Dua kategori utama lampu yang digunakan adalah:
a. Spotlight
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1. MACAM-MACAM SPOTLIGHT Fresnel Spotlight
-Ringan dan fleksibe3l-Paling byk digunakan di dlm studio televisi dg kapasitas 1 kW-2 kW
Elipsoidal Spotlight-Lebih tajam dari fresnel-Kapasitas antara 500 W-2 kW-Focusing dilakukan dengan merubah posisi lensa-The most directional beam of all spotlight
Follow Spotlight-Banyak digunakan untuk mensimulasi efek panggung teater-Jarang digunakan pada studio ukuran kecil
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Gb. Fresnel Spotlight
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BEAM CONTROL OF FRESNEL SPOTLIGHT
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ELILIPSOIDAL SPOTLIGHT
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FOLLOW SPOT
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b. FLOODLIGHTS
Beberapa macam tipe floodlight: The ScoopThe Softlight dan The BroadThe Fluorescent Floodlight Bank The Strip/CYC Light
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Flood Light-The Scoop
Ada 2 jenis scoop light :1. Fixed Focus2. Adjustabel FocusThe scoop paling populerKapasitas 1 kw-2 kW
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FLOODLIGHT-SOFLIGHT AND BOARD
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FLOODLIGHT-FLUORESCENT FLOODLIGHT BANK
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FLOODLIGHT-STRIP/CYC LIGHT
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Kelebihan Strip/CYC light;1. Dapat mudah ditempatkan dimana saja dalam
lokasi karena ukurannya yang kecil2. Dapat mudah dipindah-pindah sesuai
kebutuhan shooting3. Membutuhkan listrik yang tidak terlalu besar4. Tidak terlalu panas
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B. Fields Lighting Instrument
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MACAM-MACAM FIELDS LIGHTING INSTRUMEN
Camera Light
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Portable Spotlight
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PORTABLE SPOT LIGHT
Small Fresnel Spot Low Power Consumption
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Macam Macam Portable Spotlight
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Portable Spotlight – Small Fresnel
Portable Spotlight – HMI
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Kelemahan HMI:1. Ballast box nya cukup berat, mudah panas, dan
menghasilkan suara humming2. Lampunya dapat mengthasilkan noise frekuensi
tinggi3. Butuh waktu 1-3 menit untuk beroperasional
penuh4. Dapat menyebabkan flicker pada kondisi high
shutter speed5. Harganya cukup mahal
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Portable Spotlight – The Small Focusable Spotlight
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Portable SpotlightThe Open-Face Spot
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Portable Spotlight – The Internal Reflector Spot
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II. 2 Portable FloodlightBeberapa macam portable floodlight yang popular:1. The V light2. The Portable Softlight3. The Portable Fluorescent Bank4. LED light
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Portable Floodlight – The V-Light
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Portable Floodlight – The Portable Softlight
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Portable Floodlight – Portable Fluorescent Bank
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C. Lighting Control Equipment
Gambar 22. Lighting Control Equipment
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1. Mounting DevicesBeberapa peralatan yang biasa
digunakan sebagai mounting devices:The Pipe GridThe C-ClampThe Sliding Rod dan Pantograph
Berbagai macam floorstands
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MACAM-MACAM MOUNTING DEVICES
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MOUNTING DEVICES-THE PIPE GRID
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Mounting Devices – Counterweight Batten
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Mounting Devices – The C-Clamps
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Mounting Devices – Sliding Rod
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Mounting Devices – Pantograph
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Mounting Devices – Floorstands
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III.2 Directional Control Equipment
Directional Control Equipments
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• Beberapa metode lain untuk melakukan penyebaran cahaya:
• 1. Bouncing• 2. Menggunakan Scrim
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Directional Control – Barn Doors
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Directional Control – Flag
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Directional Control – Reflector
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Directional Control – Others Diffusion Method Using Umbrella or Scrim
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III.3 Intensity ControlTiga metode mengontrol intensitas cahaya tanpa menggunakan Dimmer:1. Pemilihan alat dengan ukuran dan kapasitas
yang sesuai2. Pengaturan jarak antara alat dan obyek
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Intensity Control – Using Dimmer