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Coal AgeIndonesia
®
Edition 5 September 2013
A Mining Media publication www.mining-media.com
SumatraSumatra
on the riseon the rise
Adaro an Indonesian success storyAdaro – sebuah cerita sukses IndonesiaAdaro – sebuah cerita sukses Indonesia
Teknologi pertambangan JermanTeknologi pertambangan Jerman
Konferensi penambang IndonesiaKonferensi penambang Indonesia
German mining technology
Sumatra Miner conference
Sumatra sedang bangkitSumatra sedang bangkit
FEATURESMining success storyPT Adaro Energy Tbk has become one of Indonesia’s most successful companies and one ofthe world’s leading coal industry players. It continues to develop infrastructure and improveits position in the coal industry, and has further integrated its coal supply chain. ...................3
German mining technologyThe 2013 edition of Best of Germany highlights the expertise of German companies thatsupply equipment and services to the exploration, mining and mineral processing industriesaround the world, and which sees Germany leading the world with its technology ............19
SUMATRADevelopment of Sumatra’s coal mining industry is being held back by lack of infrastructure, asituation exacerbated by the global coal downturn and several recent announcements affect-ing provision of infrastructure..............................................................................................11
Drilling by Indus Coal at Block 9 of the Jambi Coal Projects in Eastern Sumatra has extend-ed the strike of the coal seams by about 1600 metres to the northwest so that the total strikeis now 4.5km in length. ......................................................................................................12
Despite the apparent strength of coal in Kalimantan, the long-term future of Indonesia’s coalmining industry is in Sumatra, according to Apple Mining president Ben Lawson. ................14
INDONESIACompletion of the acquisition of 80% of East Kalimantan thermal coal producer PT BorneoEmas Hitam (BEH) will see Killara Resources transition from junior mining explorer to anIndonesian coal producer.. .................................................................................................16
Altura Mining has completed a maiden coal reserve estimate at the Delta Coal operations inEast Kalimantan. Delta has reserves of 12.5 million tonnes with scope to expand ..............17
Orpheus Energy is undertaking exploration drilling at its Block 4 project . ............................18
REST OF THE WORLDBotswanaAfrican Energy has completed acquisition of the 1.3 billion tonne Mmamanstwe project.....55
AustraliaRio Tinto has started production at the Kestrel Mine Extension in central Queensland......55
ColombiaAscot Resources has issued a maiden JORC resource at its Titiribi Coal Project . .........55
Kyrgyz RepublicCelsius has started work for the 2013 season at Uzgen Basin Coking Coal Project .. ..........55
Potential Bukit Asam acquisitions - 13 Cokal identifies new seams - 15 Caterpillar previews EL 1000 -58
DEPARTMENTSAdvertisers’ index .............................................60Events ...............................................................60From the Editor ...................................................2Indonesian briefs ..............................................18Product news ................................................... 58Supplier news ....................................................56
Coal AgeIndonesia
®
Edition 5 September 2013
A Mining Media publication www.mining-media.com
SumatraSumatra
on the riseon the rise
Adaro an Indonesian success storyAdaro – sebuah cerita sukses IndonesiaAdaro – sebuah cerita sukses Indonesia
Teknologi pertambangan JermanTeknologi pertambangan Jerman
Konferensi penambang IndonesiaKonferensi penambang Indonesia
German mining technology
Sumatra Miner conference
Sumatra sedang bangkitSumatra sedang bangkit
Although Sumatra is believed to be the new ris-ing star for coal mining in Indonesia, current pro-duction suggests the star has a long way to goto be as bright as Kali m antan with recent devel-opments, global trends and lack of infrastucturecausing it to drop rather than rise. However, thepotential is certainly there and with governmentbacking, private company determination andlocal support, Sumatra’s star can become awhole lot brighter (see page 10). This edition ofCoal Age Indonesia focuses on the coal indus-try in Sumatra.
Photo courtesy PT Bukit Asam
Indonesia
September 2013 l Coal Age Indonesia l 1
2 l Coal Age Indonesia l September 2013
Coal royalty proposal is ill-timedTHE Indonesian Government’s proposal to increase coal mining royal-
ties to 13.5% of net sales in 2014 from the current rate of 5-7% is aimed
at equating the payments of every coal miner in the archipelago, the
timing is questionable as is the likely impact on small mining compa-
nies. Globally the industry is struggling from a number of factors, includ-
ing low prices, rising supply and lack of capital, and Indonesia’s produc-
ers are being hit hard. Many small companies have shut down while
others are struggling to work under their contracts and even larger pro-
ducers are struggling to justify mine and infrastructure expansion plans.
Currently, smaller or newer miners holding IUPs are obliged to pay royalties of 5-7%.
The IUPs were issued by local administrations after introduction of the 2009 Mining Law.
These companies pay royalties based on the calorific value of coal they produce. The rate
for coal with calorific content less than 5100 kCal/kg, for example, is set at 3% of net
sales; a rate of 5% is set for coal with a CV between 5100 and 6100 kCal/kg; while 7%
is demanded for coal with a CV more than 6100 kCal/kg.
Large firms and some multinationals holding contracts of work (CoW) and smaller min-
ers working with legal mining licences (PKP2B) are exempt from the proposal as they
already pay royalties set at 13.5% for the coal, low-grade and high-grade, they produce.
Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry spokesman Paul Lubis says the change has
been proposed in a bid to increase state revenue from the sector. “We feel the current
revenue from royalty payments is not as big as the coal the country has produced.”
The Indonesian Coal Mining Association (ICMA) and other representative bodies will
oppose the proposal, claiming it will hurt miners, particularly the smaller ones. “We think
it would be more reasonable if the government equated the royalty rate rule according to
the quality of the coal both miners working under the PKP2B and IUP licences produce,”
ICMA chairman Bob Kamandanu says.
Usul royalti batubara waktunya tidak tepatUSUL pemerintah Indonesia untuk menaikkan royalti tambang batubara menjadi 13,5 %
dari hasil penjualan netto (bersih) dari tarif yang sekarang 5-7% bertujuan menyamakan
pembayaran oleh setiap penambang batubara di nusantara, namun pemilihan waktunya
harus dipertanyakan seperti juga dampak yang mungkin ditimbulkannya terhadap
perusahaan-perusahaan tambang kecil. Secara global industri batubara sedang berge-
lut untuk mengatasi sejumlah faktor, termasuk harga yang rendah, persediaan yang kian
banyak, dan kurangnya modal, dan produsen batubara Indonesia benar-benar terpukul.
Banyak perusahaan kecil tutup, sementara yang lainnya berusaha keras bekerja sesuai
dengan kontrak mereka. Perusahaan batubara besar bahkan sedang berjuang untuk
membenarkan rencana memperluas tambang batubara dan infrastrukturnya.
Dewasa ini, para penambang kecil atau penambang baru yang memiliki izin IUP harus
membayar royalti 5-7%. Izin IUP dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah daerah sesudah diberlak -
ukannya Undang-undang Pertambangan tahun 2009. Perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut
membayar royalti berdasarkan nilai calorific (panas batubara) yang dihasilkan. Misal n ya,
tarif royalti untuk batubara dengan nilai calorific di bawah 5100 kCal/kg ditetapkan 3% dari
hasil penjualan netto. Tarif royalti 5% ditetapkan untuk batubara dengan CV antara 5100
dan 6100 kCal/kg, sedangkan tarif 7% untuk batubara dengan CV di atas 6100 kCal/kg.
Perusahaan-perusahaan besar dan beberapa perusahaan multinasional yang
memegang kontrak kerja (CoW) dan perusahaan-perusahaan tambang lebih kecil yang
bekerja dengan izin pertambangan yang sah (PKP2B) dibebaskan dari royalti yang
diusulkan karena mereka sudah membayar royalti 13,5% yang ditetapkan, baik untuk
batubara mutu rendah maupun mutu tinggi yang dihasilkan.
Jurubicara Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Alam, Paul Lubis, mengatakan, perubahan
tarif itu diusulkan dalam upaya meningkatkan pemasukan negara dari sektor tersebut.
“Kami merasa bahwa pemasukan dari pembayaran royalti saat ini tidak sebesar
batubara yang dihasilkan”. Asosiasi Pertambangan Batubara Indonesia (ICMA) dan
badan-badan perwakilan lainnya akan menentang usul itu dengan menyatakan, usul
tersebut akan merugikan kaum penambang, khususnya perusahaan pertambangan
kecil. “Kami berpendapat, mungkin akan lebih masuk akal jika pemerintah menyamakan
tarif royalti menurut mutu batubara yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang
memiliki lisensi PKP2B dan IUP”, kata ketua ICMA, Bob Kamandanu.
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Coal Age Indonesia® is published two times per year byMining Media International. Every endeavour is made toensure that the contents are correct at time of publication.The Publisher and Editors do not endorse the opinionsexpressed in the magazine. Editorial advice is non-specificand readers are advised to seek professional advice for spe-cific issues. Images and written material submitted for publi-cation are sent at the owners risk and while every care istaken, Coal Age Indonesia® does not accept liability for lossor damage. Coal Age Indonesia® reserves the right to modi-fy editorial and advertisement content. The contents may notbe reproduced in whole or in part without the written permis-sion of the publisher.Copyright 2013 Mining Media International Pty LtdISSN: 1832-7966
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Coal Age IndonesiaFrom The Editor
®
John Miller, editor
Mining success story
Adaro plays major role in Indonesian growth IN less than 10 years since establishment and less
than five years since completing its IPO, PT
Adaro Energy Tbk has become one of Indonesia’s
most successful companies and one of the world’s
leading coal industry players. It continues to
develop infrastructure and improve its position in
the coal industry, and has further integrated its
coal supply chain by moving downstream into
power as well as diversifying product offerings
and increasing its reserve base through acquisi-
tion of deposits in Indonesia.
Adaro Energy was established in 2004 under
the name of PT Padang Karunia and has become
the second largest thermal coal producer in Indon -
esia. Through its subsidiaries, the vertically integ -
rated, pit-to-power company has a JORC-compli-
ant coal resource and reserve of 4.6 billion tonnes
and 1.1 billion tonnes, respectively. Its vision is to
be a leading Indonesian mining and energy group
while continuing to focus on creating maximum
sustainable value from Indonesian coal.
On July 16, 2008, Adaro conducted an IPO and
listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. It issued
11.14 billion new shares, equal to 34.83% of its
issued and fully paid capital. With the IPO price
of Rp1100 per share (nominal share value of
Rp100 per share), Adaro raised Rp12.25 trillion
from the public in an IPO considered the largest
in the history of the Indonesian capital market.
Adaro Energy aims to achieve organic growth
from the current reserve base, improving the effi-
ciency of its coal supply chain, products and loca-
tions, and through deepening integration, while it
achieves inorganic growth through acquisitions
of other deposits.
Major recent project developments include:
n Overburden Out of Pit Crushing and
Conveying System (OPCC) - The project was
96% complete at the end of December 2012 and
Adaro estimated the system would be commis-
sioned during May 2013.
n 2x30MW Mine-mouth Power Plant - The plant
was 95% complete at the end of December 2012
and Adaro estimated commissioning of the first
unit to start in January and the second unit by
April 2013.
n Capacity expansion at Kelanis River Terminal.
Kalimantan operations
Adaro Energy’s primary focus is on the Adaro
project in South Kalimantan through subsidiary
PT Adaro Indonesia. The deposits are in three
main areas - Tutupan, Wara and Paringin.
Tutupan stretches for 20km along a ridge in the
northeast part of the Adaro area. No major faults
are known to disrupt the coal.
The Wara 1 coal deposit is 5km west of Tutup -
an Central and is separated from that deposit by
the Dahai thrust. The deposit stretches in a north-
east direction over 12km and dips to the southeast
at 45 degrees. Wara 1 comprises three major seams
which are characteristically low in ash (less than
3%) but with moisture content of around 40%.
North Paringin deposit is southeast of Tutupan
and around 1km north of the old Paringin pit. The
deposit forms an asymmetrical anticline of 4km
strike length with the eastern limb dipping at 30
degrees and the western limb at 60. It is also a
multi-seam deposit consisting of more than 40
seams ranging in thickness from less than 5 metres
ADARO pegang peranan besar dalam pertumbuhan (industri) IndonesiaDALAM waktu kurang dari 10 tahun sejak
didirikan dan tidak sampai 5 tahun sejak meram-
pungkan IPO-nya, PT Adaro Energy Tbk telah
menjadi salah satu perusahaan Indonesia paling
sukses dan salah satu pemain terkemuka dalam
industri batubara dunia. Adaro terus mengem-
bangkan infrastruktur dan meningkatkan
posisinya dalam industri batubara. Selain itu
Adaro juga lebih mengintegrasikan aneka suplai
batubaranya dengan beralih ke hilir memasuki
bidang tenaga listrik. Adaro juga menawarkan
berbagai macam produk dan meningkatkan basis
cadangannya dengan membeli sumber-sumber
batubara di Indonesia.
Adaro Energi didirikan tahun 2004 dengan
nama PT Padang Karunia dan kini menjadi peng-
hasil batubara thermal terbesar kedua di
Indonesia. Lewat anak-anak perusahaan yang
diawasinya, perusahaan batubara integrasi-ver-
tikal yang bergerak di bidang tenaga listrik ini
memiliki sumber batubara berdasarkan JORC
sebanyak 4,6 miliar ton dan cadangan
batubaranya sebanyak 1,1 miliar ton. Visi Adaro
Energi adalah menjadi grup tambang dan energi
Indonesia terkemuka dan pada waktu yang sama
memusatkan perhatian pada upaya menciptakan
nilai batubara Indonesia yang maksimal dan
berkelanjutan.
Pada tanggal 16 Juli 2008 Adaro melaksanakan
IPOnya dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Adaro mengeluarkan 11,14 miliar saham baru,
atau sama dengan 34,83% dari modalnya yang
sudah dikeluarkan dan dibayar penuh. Dengan
harga IPO Rp1100 untuk setiap saham (harga
saham nominal Rp100 per saham), Adaro telah
mengumpulkan Rp12,25 triliun dari publik, yang
menurut IPO merupakan jumlah terbesar dalam
sejarah pasar modal Indonesia.
Adaro Energy bertujuan mencapai pertum-
buhan organik dari basis cadangan yang ada
sekarang, meningkatkan efisiensi berbagai pema-
sok batubaranya, produk-produknya dan lokasi-
lokasinya. Tujuan itu juga akan dicapai lewat
integrasi yang lebih diperdalam, sedangkan per-
tumbuhan inorganik akan direalisasi melalui
pembelian sumber-sumber lain.
Pembangunan proyek-proyek besar terbaru
mencakup:
n Overburden Out of Pit Crushing and
Conveying System (OPCC). Proyek ini 96%
rampung pada akhir Desember 2012, dan menu-
rut perkiraan Adaro, sistem itu akan siap-pakai
bulan Mei 2013.
n 2x30MW Mine-mouth Power Plant
(Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik di Mulut Tambang).
Proyek ini pada akhir Desember 2012 sudah 95
persen tuntas, dan menurut perkiraan Adaro, unit
pertamanya akan mulai beroperasi bulan Januari
dan unit kedua sekitar April 2013.
n Perluasan kapasitas pada Terminal Sungai
Kelanis.
Operasi-operasi Kalimantan
Fokus utama Adaro Energy adalah proyek
Adaro di Kalimantan Selatan melalui PT Adaro
Indonesia yang merupakan anak perusahaannya.
Cadangan batubaranya terdapat di tiga kawasan
utama yakni Tutupan, Wara dan Paringin. Daerah
Tutupan membentang sepanjang 20 kilometer
menyusur gugusan bukit di bagian timur laut
daerah Adaro. Diduga tidak akan ada dislokasi
besar di kawasan itu yang bakal mengganggu
September 2013 l Coal Age Indonesia l 3
Loading haul trucks at the Adaro Coal Project in South Kalimantan.
to greater than 20. The quality of North Paringin
is similar to Tutupan with ash around 3% and CV
gar of around 4800 kcal. The Paringin deposit
extends south of the Balangan River.
Since it started in production in 1991, Adaro
has used open pit mining methods to produce coal
with primary waste stripping and coal mining
performed by hydraulic excavators and dump
trucks. Under the Coal Contracts of Work
(CCoW) the life of mine is due to expire in 2022
with an option of two extensions of 10 years.
South Sumatra developments
Adaro Energy’s investments in PT Mustika
Indah Permai (MIP), PT Bukit Enim Energi
(BEE) and PT Servo Meda Sejahtera (SMS) are
part of its strategy in South Sumatra to replicate
the proven success of its business model in South
Kalimantan to create long-term, sustainable value
from Indonesian coal.
During the last quarter of 2012 MIP continued
pre-stripping activities at the mine site with stock-
pile and water control facilities also built. At the
end of 2012 more than 1 million bank cubic
metres of material had been removed exposing up
to 125,000 tonnes of coal. Land purchasing pro-
gressed and coal crushing started to build stock-
pile bases. The company continued to build
orders for the sale of Ultima, the brand name of
MIP’s low pollutant, low heat value coal, to end
users in Indonesia, China, India, Taiwan,
Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam. MIP is
75%-owned by Adaro through PT Alam Tri
Abadi (ATA).
During quarter 4 of 2012, development alterna-
tives for BEE were studied with the aim of pro-
ducing a work program and budget for approval
by shareholders. Exploration has included surface
geological and aerial topographic mapping, sam-
pling and 13,100 metres of exploration drilling.
An additional exploration drilling program is
being carried out in the BEE mining area this year
to provide supplementary data for preparation of a
JORC report on the area’s reserves and resources.
Base line environment and social programs
have started. From exploration results to date,
BEE is considered compatible with Adaro’s other
investments in electricity generation and is being
promoted as a long-term, high volume fuel sup-
ply for a dedicated mine-mouth base-load power
plant. BEE is 61.04%-owned by Adaro Energy
through ATA, 20% by PT Pamapersada
Nusantara, 13.92% by PT Triputra Utama Selaras
and 5.04% by PT Bumi Alam Sejahtera.
SMS completed all earthworks and surfacing
of the road during the final quarter of 2012 while
some permanent bridges are expected to be com-
pleted in 2013. On November 20 the haul road
was officially commissioned by the South
Sumatra Governor. Phase 1 of the Muara
Lematang stockpiling and barge loading facility
was also completed and 10 barges and 70,000
tonnes were loaded prior to the end of the year.
The facility will be expanded to an annual capac-
ity of 30 million tonnes over the next few years
with future upgrades planned and timed in accor-
dance with market demand. SMS is 35%-owned
by Adaro Energy through ATA.
panambangan batubara.
Cadangan batubara Wara 1 terletak 5 kilometer
sebelah barat Tutupan Tengah dan dipisahkan
dari cadangan tersebut oleh celah Dahai.
Cadangan ini membentang sepanjang 12 km ke
arah timur laut dan menurun 45 derajat ke arah
tenggara. Wara1 terdiri dari tiga pinggiran besar
yang uniknya berkadar abu rendah (tidak sampai
3%), tapi kelembabannya sekitar 40%.
Cadangan batubara Paringin Utara berada di
sebelah tenggara Tutupan, dan sekitar 1 km di uta -
ra tambang Paringin lama. Cadangan ini bentuk -
nya membujur, tapi tidak simetris sepanjang 4 km,
dan kawasan timurnya menurun 30 derajat dan
bagian tepi baratnya 60 derajat. Tambang ini juga
merupakan cadangan multi-lapis dengan lebih dari
40 lapisan dangkal batubara mulai dari yang tebal-
nya di bawah 5 meter sampai lebih dari 20 meter.
Mutu batubara Paringin Utara sama dengan
mutu di cadangan Tutupan dengan kadar abu sek-
itar 3% dan Cvgar sekitar 4800 kcal. Cadangan
Paringin membentang ke selatan Sungai
Balangan. Sejak mulai produksi tahun 1991,
Adaro menggunakan metoda- tambang-terbuka
untuk menghasilkan batubaranya yakni dengan
mesin penggali hidrolik dan truk-truk pengangkut
yang besar. Berdasarkan Kontrak Kerja Batubara
(CCoW) izin bagi tambang Paringin akan
berakhir tahun 2022 dengan opsi dua perpanjan-
gan selama 10 tahun.
Penegembangan di Sumatera Selatan
Investasi Adaro Energy dalam PT Mustika
Indah Permai (MIP), PT Bukit Enim Energi
(BEE) dan PT Servo Meda Sejahtera (SMS)
merupakan bagian dari strateginya di Sumatra
Selatan untuk meniru sukses yang sudah terbukti
dalam model bisnisnya di Kalimantan Selatan
untuk menciptakan nilai jangka panjang yang
berkelanjutan dari batubara Indonesia.
Selama triwulan terakhir tahun 2012 MIP terus
melakukan kegiatan penambangan di lokasi yang
dangkal dengan fasilitas-fasilitas pengawasan
perbekalan dan air juga dibangun. Pada akhir
tahun 2012 lebih dari satu juta meter kubik mate-
rial disingkirkan dan membuka 125 ribu ton
batubara yang dapat ditambang. Pembelian tanah
terus berlangsung dan hasil proses penghancuran
batubara mulai menggunungnya persediaan baru.
Perusahaan itu terus meningkatkan penjualan
Ultima, yakni nama resmi batubara produksi MIP
yang polutannya rendah, batubara bernilai panas
rendah, kepada konsumennya di Indonesia, Cina,
India, Taiwan, Thailand, Filipina dan Vietnam.
75% dari perusahaan MIP adalah milik Adaro
melalui PT Alam Tri Abadi (ATA).
Dalam triwulan 4 tahun 2012, alternatif
pengembangan bagi BEE dipelajari untuk meng-
hasilkan sebuah program dan anggaran kerja
untuk mendapat persetujuan para pemegang
saham. Eksplorasinya sudah meliputi pemetaan
geologi dan topografi dari udara, pengambilan
contoh dan penggalian eksplorasi seluas 13.100
meter. Program penggalian eksplorasi tambahan
sedang dilakukan di daerah tambang BEE tahun
ini untuk memberikan data-tambahan bagi persi-
apan laporan JORC mengenai cadangan dan
sumber persediaan daerah tersebut. Program
batasan lingkungan hidup dan sosial sudah dimu-
lai. Dari hasil-hasil eksplorasi sejauh ini, BEE
dianggap cocok dengan investasi Adaro lainnya
dalam bidang-bidang penyediaan tenaga listrik.
BEE kini sedang dipromosikan sebagai penyedia
bahan bakar bernilai tinggi untuk jangka panjang
bagi pusat pembangkit listrik di tambang
batubara yang dangkal. 61.04% saham BEE
adalah milik Adaro Energi melalui ATA, 20%
milik PT Pamapersada Nusantara, 13,92% milik
PT Triputra Utama Selaras, dan 5,04 persen dim-
iliki oleh PT Bumi Alam Sejahtera.
SMS merampungkan semua tugas penggalian
dan pengaspalan jalan selama triwulan terakhir
tahun 2012, sedangkan beberapa jembatan per-
manen diharapkan akan diselesaikan tahun 2013.
4 l Coal Age Indonesia l April 2013
Mining success story
Side-tippers unload coal at an Adaro storage point in the South Kalimantan supply chain.
Other developments
IndoMet Coal, a joint venture between BHP
Billiton and Adaro Energy, is continuing the
development of seven CCoWs in Kalimantan.
IndoMet Coal continues to assess development
options across all seven CCoWs and is construct-
ing access roads and developing port facilities.
In quarter 4 of 2012, PT Bhakti Energi Persada
(BEP) continued to work towards getting the
required government permits, acquiring land,
securing social and community support, and com-
pleting engineering and geological studies. These
programs are required to be finished before sig-
nificant capital expenditures are made. The cur-
rent development plan is to bring the BEP conces-
sions to production in 2014. Adaro has full con-
trol of the management, operations and funding
of BEP from the date of signing on May 28, 2012.
Electric Power Development Co Ltd (J-
Power), Itochu Corporation and PT Adaro Power
established PT Bhimasena Power Indonesia
(BPI) in July 2011. On October 6, 2011, BPI and
state-owned electricity company PLN signed a
25-year power purchase agreement, which
includes construction of a 2000MW coal-fired
power plant in Central Java. BPI expected to
achieve financial closure by the end of 2012 but
due to not uncommon challenges related to land
acquisitions, the Central Java Power Plant Project
will be delayed. It is not expected to be a lengthy
delay nor will it harm the project or sponsors.
Adaro says the challenges are not insurmount-
able and it will deliver this key project as soon as
possible, to bring significant benefit to all stake-
holders and to help build the nation. Most parties
agree Indonesia cannot achieve its potential with-
out increasing the country’s power generation
capacity and Adaro intends to help Indonesia
achieve its full potential.
Competitive advantages
Adaro Energy and its subsidiaries have numer-
ous competitive advantages:
n Unlike most conglomerate business, Adaro is
controlled by five families which collectively
hold 63%. Adaro believes the natural checks and
balances that exist in this ownership structure
ensure all decisions are made in the best interest
of the company and long-term value creation.
n Low cost producer - The location and charac-
teristics of the major deposit, as well as the oper-
ating strategy and execution create the capacity to
produce coal at low cost level.
Mining success story
Tanggal 20 November lalu bagian jalan terse-
but diresmikan pemakaiannya oleh Gubernur
Sumatra Selatan. Tahap pertama penyediaan
batubara dan fasilitas pemuatannya ke dalam bar-
gas di Muara Lematang juga sudah rampung dan
10 tongkang mengangkut 70.000 ton batubara
sebelum akhir tahun. Fasilitas itu akan diperluas
hingga mencapai kapasitas tahunan 30 juta ton
dalam beberapa tahun mendatang. Rencana per-
luasan di masa depan itu dilakukan sesuai dengan
permintaan pasar. Adaro Energy memiliki 35%
dari saham SMS melalui ATA.
Pengembangan lainnya
IndoMet Coal, sebuah joint venture (perusa-
haan patungan) antara BHP Billiton dan Adaro
Energy, meneruskan pembangunan tujuh CCoW
di Kalimantan. IndoMet Coal terus mempelajari
opsi-opsi pembangunan di ketujuh CCoW terse-
but dan sedang membuat jalan akses serta mem-
bangun fasilitas-fasilitas pelabuhan.
Dalam triwulan 4 tahun 2012, PT Bhakti
Energi Persada (BEP) terus berupaya mendap-
atkan izin yang diperlukan dari pemerintah,
membeli tanah, memastikan diperolehnya dukun-
gan sosial dan masyarakat, merampungkan
penelitian mesin-mesin dan geologi. Program-
program tersebut perlu diselesaikan sebelum dis-
usunnya rencana anggaran modal yang sig-
nifikan. Rencana pembangunan yang sekarang
adalah untuk memastikan bahwa konsesi-konsesi
BEP itu sudah berproduksi dalam tahun 2014.
Adaro mempunyai hak pengawasan penuh atas
manajemen, operasi dan pendanaan BEP dari saat
penandatanganan tanggal 28 Mei 2012.
Electric Power Development Co. Ltd (J-
Power), Itochu Corporation dan PT Adaro Power
mendirikan PT Bhimasena Power Indonesia
(BPI) dalam bulan Juli 2011. Tanggal 6 Oktober
2011, BPI dan Perusahaan Listrik Negara PLN
menandatangani persetujuan pembelian tenaga
listrik 25 tahun, yang mencakup pembangunan
sebuah pusat pembangkit listrik tenaga batubara
berkekuatan 2000MW di Jawa Tengah. BPI
berharap finansialnya akan beres menjelang akhir
tahun 2012, namun karena ada permasalahan
yang sudah lumrah dalam jual-beli tanah, maka
Proyek Pusat Pembangkit Listrik di Jawa Tengah
itu akan tertunda. Diharapkan penundaan itu
tidak akan lama dan tidak akan merugikan proyek
tersebut atau sponsor-sponsornya.
Adaro mengatakan, Permaslahan tersebut
masih akan dapat diatasi dan pihaknya akan
menyelesaikan proyek yang sangat penting ini
secepat mungkin demi tercapainya keuntungan
dan manfaat yang signifikan bagi segenap stake-
holder dan untuk membantu membangun negara.
Kebanyakan pihak sependapat bahwa Indonesia
tidak dapat mencapai potensinya tanpa
meningkatkan kapasitas tenaga listrik negara dan
Adaro bermaksud membantu Indonesia mencapai
potensi penuhnya.
Keuntungan kompetitif
Adaro Energy dan perusahaan-perusahaan
yang diawasinya memiliki banyak keuntungan
kompetitif.
n Berbeda dengan kebanyakan bisnis konglom-
erat, Adaro diawasi oleh lima keluarga yang
secara kolektif memegang 63%. Adaro percaya
proses checks and balances yang ada dalam struk-
tur kepemilikan ini memastikan bahwa semua
keputusan dibuat demi kepentingan terbaik
perusahaan dan demi terciptanya nilai jangka
panjang.
Open pit mining at Adaro Energy’s massive coal operations in South Kalimantan.
September 2013 l Coal Age Indonesia l 5
6 l Coal Age Indonesia l September 2013
Mining success story
n Large operation - Adaro Energy and sub-
sidiaries is the second largest coal producer in
Indonesia, own and operate the largest coal mine
in Indonesia, has the largest single location open
pit mine in the southern hemisphere and the
fourth largest in the world.
nUnique coal - Adaro Energy’s environmentally
friendly coal is trademarked around the world as
Envirocoal. Growing concern for the environ-
ment, as well as understanding of Envirocoal’s
other benefits, such as lower operating costs, will
ensure demand for Envirocoal remains firm.
n Highly skilled work force with many years’
experience - A large and varied work force and
management, made up of people with decades of
experience from Indonesia and around the world.
Many consider Adaro responsible for establishing
the international market for subbituminous envi-
ronmental coal.
n Diversified loyal blue chip customer base -
Adaro and its subsidiaries sell Envirocoal to a
geographically diverse customer base of 41 com-
panies in 17 different countries. Most have been
customers for years and substantially all are
power companies.
nNot restricted by infrastructure – Adaro’s exist-
ing infrastructure gives the company the capacity
to increase production rapidly with minimal cap-
ital expenditure and to quickly adjust production
volume based on market demand and conditions.
n A collection of integrated profit centres –
Adaro Energy’s forward thinking plan enables
each subsidiary, while fully integrated into the
Adaro coal supply chain, to become an independ-
ent profit centre. Profit from subsidiaries assists
the group’s overall income growth. Each sub-
sidiary may become publicly listed.
n Experienced subsidiaries - Adaro Energy’s
strategic business units are experienced in the
sectors of mining, trading, mining contractor
service, and infrastructure and logistics.
n High quality assets - As well as the 3.5 billion
tonnes of coal reserves and resources, Adaro has
a complete production fleet in the form of equip-
ment and facilities for crushing, stockpiling,
transportation, loading, production and other sup-
porting roles.
Consistent growth
There are several factors that have contributed
to Adaro Energy’s consistent growth:
n Demand for its coal is increasing every year.
n Coal mining contractors perform well in terms
of meeting annual targets.
n The company has sufficient equipment and
CAPEX to support production growth need.
nAdaro has good mine planning.
However, in the current difficult market condi-
tions, Adaro has recognized the need to get back
to basics and does this by continuing to focus on
the core business and operational excellence, by
reducing costs and improving efficiency. In addi-
tion, Adaro is carefully monitoring spending to
preserve cash and maintain margins.
n Produser berbiaya rendah – Lokasi dan ciri
khas dari cadangan utamanya, di samping strate-
gi operasi dan pelaksanaannya menciptakan
kemampuan untuk menghasilkan batubara den-
gan biaya yang rendah.
nOperasi besar – Adaro Energy dan perusahaan-
perusahaan yang diawasinya adalah produsen
batubara terbesar kedua di Indonesia, memiliki
dan mengoperasikan tambang batubara terbesar di
Indonesia, memiliki tambang terbuka paling besar
di satu lokasi tunggal di belahan bumi bagian sela-
tan dan yang terbesar keempat di dunia.
n Batubara khas - Batubara produksi Adaro
Energy yang ramah lingkungan dikenal khas di
seluruh dunia sebagai Envirocoal. Keprihatinan
yang kian meningkat tentang lingkungan hidup,
di samping memahami manfaat-manfaat
Envirocoal lainnya seperti biaya operasi yang
rendah, akan memastikan bahwa permintaan
tetap Envirocoal kuat.
n Tenaga kerja sangat terlatih dengan pengala-
man bertahun-tahun - Aneka macam tenaga kerja
dan manajemen yang jumlahnya besar itu adalah
orang-orang dengan pengalaman puluhan tahun
dari Indonesia dan berbagai penjuru dunia.
Banyak kalangan berpendapat bahwa Adaro
merupakan perusahaan yang berhasil memban-
gun pasaran internasional bagi batubara berkadar
mineral rendah yang ramah lingkungan.
n Basis pembeli utamanya kaum pemodal dari
berbagai bidang - Adaro dan perusahaan-perusa-
haan yang diawasinya menjual Envirocoal ke pel-
bagai pembeli di 41 perusahaan dari 17 negara di
berbagai penjuru dunia. Mereka kebanyakan
pelanggan selama bertahun-tahun dan sebenarnya
semuanya itu adalah perusahaan listrik.
n Tidak dibatasi infrastruktur - Infrastruktur
Adaro yang ada sekarang membuat perusahaan
itu mampu dengan cepat meningkatkan produksi
dengan biaya modal yang minimal dan dengan
cepat dapat menyesuaikan volume produksi yang
didasarkan pada permintaan dan kondisi pasar.
n Sebuah koleksi perusahaan yang terintegrasi –
Rencana pemikiran ke depan oleh Adaro Energy
memungkinkan setiap perusahaan yang diawa s -
inya itu, walaupun berintegrasi penuh dalam
jaringan pemasok batubara Adaro, dapat saja
menjadi perusahaan yang independen. Keunt -
ungan dari anak-anak perusahaannya itu turut
membantu seluruh pertumbuhan pemasukan grup
Adaro Energy. Setiap perusahaan yang dia wasi
itu boleh saja terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta.
nAnak-anak perusahaan yang berpengalaman –
Unit- unit bisnis strategis Adaro Energy berpen-
galaman dalam \sektor pertambangan, perdagan-
gan, jasa kontraktor pertambangan dan infra-
struktur serta logistik.
n Aset-aset bermutu tinggi – Selain memiliki
cadangan dan sumber batubara sebanyak 3,5 mil-
yar ton, Adaro mempunyai armada produksi
lengkap dalam bentuk perlengkapan dan fasilitas
untuk menghancurkan, menyimpan, men-
gangkut, memuat, memproduksi dan peranan-
peranan bantuan lainnya.
Pertumbuhan yang konsisten
Ada beberapa faktor yang membantu Adaro
Energy terus tumbuh secara konsisten:
n Permintaan akan batubaranya meningkat setiap
tahun.
n Performa yang baik para kontraktor tambang
batubaranya karena selalu memenuhi target tahu-
nan mereka.
n Perusahaan ini memiliki perlengkapan dan
CAPEX yang cukup untuk mendukung kebu-
tuhan pertumbuhan produksi.
nAdaro mempunyai perencanaan tambang yang
bagus.
Adaro Energy’s South Kalimantan coal operations include barging to a deep water trans-
fer station.
Mining success story
September 2013 l Coal Age Indonesia l 7
Despite the recent economic downturn, the
company remains on track to deliver its long-
term strategies to grow and create maximum
sustainable value from Indonesian coal by build-
ing a better and more efficient business.
It aims to achieve a medium-term annual tar-
get of 80 million tonnes, at continuous improve-
ment in the coal supply chain, and to move fur-
ther downstream into power.
Adaro Energy continues to believe in the
long-term resiliency of its business model, the
overall coal industry, and an emerging ASEAN
economy.
Environmental initiatives
Many people perceive that coal mining activi-
ties disturb the landscape and environment, but
Adaro says this is not entirely true because by
implementing good mining practices it can main-
tain and manage the environment without damag-
ing it. In one initiative to maintain Co2, Adaro
conducted energy efficiency in its operational
activity to reduce solar fuel consumption. It is
also developing alternative energy through a
biodiesel-fuel pilot plant in collaboration with
Komatsu and United Tractors. The B-20 program
aims to substitute 20% of fuel with jatropha oil
which it plans to apply in 100 dump trucks when
it can be mass produced. The program is expect-
ed to reduce annual emissions by 20,000 tonnes.
The company’s environmental performance is
strictly regulated and controlled by the use of an
environmental management system aligned with
ISO 14001 standards. Since the beginning of
operations, Adaro Energy has been strongly com-
mitted to implement its mining principles to inter-
nationally recognized standards. In recent years it
has received a Gold rating in the PROPER Award
after four consecutive years of gaining a Green
Reclamation work at Paringin coal mine which is part of the Adaro project in Kalimantan.
Akan tetapi dalam kondisi pasar yang sulit saat
ini, Adaro mengakui perlunya perusahaan kem-
bali ke prinsip dasar dan hal ini dilakukan dengan
terus memusatkan perhatian pada bisnis inti dan
kehebatan operasi dengan cara mengurangi biaya
dan meningkatkan efisiensi. Selain itu, Adaro
dengan hati-hati memantau pengeluaran
anggaran demi menghemat uang tunai dan mem-
pertahankan keuntungan.
Walaupun terjadi kemunduran ekonomi baru-
baru ini, Adaro Energy tetap berhasil memperta-
hankan strategi jangka panjangnya untuk tumbuh
dan menciptakan nilai maksimal yang berkelan-
jutan bagi batubara Indonesia dengan memban-
gun sebuah bisnis yang lebih baik dan lebih
efisien. Adaro bertujuan mencapai target paruh-
waktu tahunan sebesar 80 juta ton, dengan per-
baikan yang berlanjut dalam proses pemasokan
batubara, dan bergerak lebih ke hilir lagi ke
bidang pemasokan tenaga listrik. Adaro tetap
yakin akan daya tahan jangka panjang model bis-
nisnya, seluruh industri batubara dan perekono-
mian ASEAN yang sedang tumbuh.
Inisiatif di bidang lingkungan
Banyak orang terkesan bahwa kegiatan penam-
bangan batubara merusak lingkungan, tapi Adaro
Energy mengatakan kesan itu tidak sepenuhnya
benar. Menurut Adaro, dengan melaksanakan
praktik-praktik penambangan yang baik, tambang
batubara dapat memelihara dan mengendalikan
lingkungan tanpa merusaknya.
Dalam satu inisiatif untuk menahan CO2,
Adaro melaksanakan efisiensi energi dalam
kegiatan operasinya untuk mengurangi konsumsi
bahan bakar solar. Perusahaan ini juga mengem-
bangkan energi alternatif melalui sebuah pusat
percobaan dengan bahan bakar biodiesel lewat
kerjasama dengan Komatsu dan United Tractors.
Program B-20 itu bertujuan mengganti 20%
bahan bakarnya dengan minyak jatropha yang
rencananya akan digunakan oleh 100 truk pen-
gangkut berukuran besar bila sudah dapat dipro-
duksi secara masal.
Program tersebut diharapkan akan mengurangi
emisi tahunan dengan 20.000 ton.
Performa lingkungan Adaro Energy secara
ketat diatur dan diawasi dengan penggunaan
suatu sistem penanganan lingkungan yang dis-
esuaikan dengan standar ISO 14001. Sejak mulai
beroperasi, Adaro Energy bertekad kuat melak-
sanakan prinsip-prinsip pertambangannya sesuai
dengan standar yang diakui dunia internasional.
Dalam tahun- tahun terakhir, Adaro Energy
telah menerima tanda penghargaan tertinggi
(Gold Rating) dalam PROPER Award sesudah
empat tahun berturut-turut mendapat Green
Rating dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup.
Kedua penghargaan itu menunjukkan bah wa
Adaro Energy telah mematuhi semua syarat
8 l Coal Age Indonesia l September 2013
Mining success story
rating from the Ministry of Environment. The
awards have shown that Adaro has complied with
all regulatory requirements and even gone
beyond compliance by implementing environ-
ment initiatives and sustainable community
development programs.
Safety is vital
Adaro Energy has more than 22,000 employ-
ees and boasts many talented recruits from rep-
utable universities, inside and outside Indonesia.
It hires more than 70% of its employees from the
local community in South Kalimantan.
Adaro is committed to maximizing workplace
safety in all operational aspects.
It continues to implement an integrated safety,
environmental and production management sys-
tem known as Adaro Safety, Environment and
Production (A-SEP) and which is aligned to the
ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18000 international stan-
dards.
To improve employee awareness of safety,
health and environmental issues, as well as to cre-
ate a safe working environment culture, Adaro
has employed a group general manager of SHE to
create policies which will be implemented by all
levels within the company’s business units and
operating subsidiaries.
Some important components of the safety cul-
ture are:
n Top management commitment to worker
safety.
n Consistently work on adapting international
standards.
n Punishment for breaking safety rules.
peraturan dan bahkan lebih dari sekedar
mematuhi dengan cara melaksanakan inisiatif-
inisiatif lingkungan dan program-program pem-
bangunan komunitas yang berkelanjutan.
Jaminan keselamatan yang vital
Adaro Energy memiliki lebih dari 22.000
orang karyawan, dan banyak di antara mereka itu
direkrut karena penuh bakat dari berbagai univer-
sitas terkemuka di dalam dan luar negeri. Lebih
dari 70% karyawannya berasal dari masyarakat
setempat di Kalimantan Selatan.
Adaro bertekad meningkatkan secara maksi-
mal keselamatan karyawan di tempat kerja dalam
seluruh aspek operasinya. Pihak perusahaan akan
terus melaksanakan keselamatan yang terinte-
grasi, sistem manajemen lingkungan dan produk-
si yang dikenal dengan nama Keselamatan,
Lingkungan dan Produksi Adaro (A-SEP) yang
selaras dengan standar internasional ISO 14001
dan OHSAS 18000. Untuk meningkatkan
kesadaran karyawan akan soal keselamatan, kese-
hatan dan lingkungan (SHE), serta menciptakan
budaya lingkungan kerja yang aman, Adaro telah
mengangkat seorang general manager dengan
tugas khusus. Ia menjadi general manager grup
SHE dengan tugas: menciptakan kebijakan yang
akan dilaksanakan oleh semua tingkat dalam
lingkungan unit-unit bisnis Adaro Energi dan
operasi anak-anak perusahaannya.
Beberapa komponen penting tentang budaya
keselamatan kerja itu adalah sebagai berikut:
n Komitmen pimpinan perusahaan terhadap
keselamatan karyawan.
n Secara konsisten bekerja untuk menerapkan
standar-standar internasional.
n Hukuman bagi barangsiapa yang melanggar
peraturan keselamatan kerja.
Adaro Energy has an integrated coal supply chain from pit to port.
Coal Club Indonesia
ALTHOUGH Sumatra is often
believed to be the new rising star for
coal mining in Indonesia current pro-
duction suggests the star has a long
way to go to be as bright as Kali m -
antan with recent developments and
global trends causing it to drop rather
than rise. However, the potential is
certainly there and with government
backing, private company determina-
tion and local support, Sumatra’s star
can become a whole lot brighter and
rise much further.
Despite massive resources, estimat-
ed at 52.53 billion tonnes, current pro-
duction trends show that Sumatran
production only accounts for 3.7% of
Indonesia’s total production. Despite
the island holding vast reserves of
low-rank coal, only 23% of Sumatran
production in May was classified as low rank,
which possibly indicates that low rank coal pro-
duction is barely economic, if at all.
This situation does not appear to be improving
as Sumatran coal production is still hindered by
infrastructure constraints and a gloomy short-
term global coal outlook. Then there is the
Indonesian Government’s plan to increase IUP
royalties and the coal export tax, and China’s
proposed restrictions on low rank coal imports,
which are likely to result in slower growth for the
island’s coal industry.
Despite these short-term negatives there are
many medium and long-term positives.
Indonesia’s coal boom has been one of the pri-
mary reasons the country has seen strong recent
economic growth. Much growth has been con-
centrated in Kalimantan but many observers
believe this is the tip of the iceberg for the coun-
try’s coal industry with Sumatra’s large reserves
only recently tapped into and new large reserves
also identified in eastern Indonesia.
The increasing energy demands of India and
China have altered the economics of Sumatra’s
low energy coal and the island’s prox-
imity to these countries provides the
added advantage of lower transporta-
tion costs. Then there is also the
increase in domestic demand which
can also be met by coal from Sumatra
as well as new techn ology which is
improving the status of low rank coal.
PT Apple Coal, a subsidiary of
Apple Commodities, is looking to
realize the untapped potential of
Sumatra. Its president of mining Ben
Lawson strongly believes that
Sumatra will shape the coal industry’s
future. “Low-calorie Sumatran coal is
the next big wave for Indonesia’s
mining industry. The demand for fos-
sil fuels is already substantial and will
continue to grow.
“Investors need to understand that
Kalimantan’s ‘low-hanging fruit’ is gone. The
vast majority of areas containing high-calorific
Kalimantan coal have been staked out or mined
out. The long-term future of Indonesia’s coal
industry is Sumatra. Most new power-plants are
being ‘built-to-spec’ for low-rank coal.”
He believes producing Sumatran coal for the
domestic market could be more profitable than
exportation. “Indonesia’s growing industrial sec-
tor has increasing power requirements, creating
an attractive opportunity for Sumatra.”
10 l Coal Age Indonesia l September 2013
Sumatra
Sumatra long-term future for Indonesian coal
Sumatra masa depan jangka panjang bagi industri batubara IndonesiaWALAUPUN Sumatra sering diduga sebagai bin-
tang baru yang sedang naik untuk pertambangan
batubara di Indonesia, namun produksi sekarang
memberikan kesan bahwa jalan yang harus
dilaluinya masih jauh untuk menjadi bintang
secerah Kalimantan dengan perkembangan dan
gejala global belakangan ini mengakibatkan bin-
tang Sumatra jatuh bukannya naik. Tapi
potensinya jelas tetap ada dan dengan dukungan
pemerintah, tekad perusahaan swasta dan dukun-
gan lokal, bintang Sumatra dapat menjadi lebih
cerah dan naik jauh lebih tinggi.
Walaupun memiliki sumber batubara yang san-
gat berlimpah, ditaksir sebanyak 52,53 miliar ton,
tapi gejala produksi yang ada sekarang menun-
jukkan bahwa produksi batubara Sumatra hanya
sekitar 3,7 % dari jumlah produksi Indonesia.
Walaupun bumi Sumatra memiliki cadangan
batubara bermutu rendah yang sangat besar, hanya
23% dari produksi batubara bulan Mei lalu yang
dinyatakan bermutu rendah yang mungkin
mengin dikasikan bahwa produksi batubara bermu-
tu rendah itu mungkin samasekali tidak ekonomis.
Situasi itu tampaknya tidak bertambah baik
karena produksi batubara Sumatra masih dirintan-
gi oleh kendala-kendala infrastruktur dan gam-
baran suram bagi prospek jangka pendek industri
batubara global. Selain itu ada rencana pemerintah
Indonesia untuk menaikkan tarif royalti izin IUP
dan pajak ekspor batubara, serta rencana Cina
untuk membatasi impor batubara bermutu rendah,
yang mungkin akan mengakibatkan pertumbuhan
industri batubara Sumatra menjadi lebih lambat.
Walaupun ada hal-hal negatif jangka pendek
seperti itu, tapi banyak segi-segi jangka sedang
dan jangka panjang. Berkembangnya industri
batubara Indonesia merupakan salah satu alasan
bagi kuatnya pertumbuhan ekonominya bela k an -
gan ini. Pertumbuhan itu kebanyakan berpu sat di
Kalimantan, tapi banyak peninjau yang berpenda-
pat bahwa ini baru sebagian kecil saja, baru ibarat
puncak sebuah gunung es, bagi industri batubara
Indonesia, sedangkan cadangan besarnya di
Sumatra baru-baru ini saja diketahui ada, dan
cadangan batubara dalam jumlah besar juga baru
diketahui di Indonesia bagian timur.
Permintaan akan energi yang kian meningkat
dari India dan Cina telah mengubah arti ekonomi
batubara energi rendah dari Sumatra. Kemudian
lokasinya yang dekat dengan kedua negara tadi
memberikan manfaat tambahan karena ongkos
transportasinya lebih murah. Selain itu, per-
mintaan di dalam negeri juga meningkat yang
dapat dipenuhi oleh batubara dari Sumatra di
samping teknologi baru yang memperbaiki status
batubara bermutu rendah.
PT Apple Coal, sebuah anak perusahaan Apple
Commodities, berusaha mewujudkan potensi
batubara Sumatra yang belum tergali. Presiden
direkturnya, Ben Lawson, sangat percaya bahwa
Sumatra akan menjadi kunci industri pertamban-
gan batubara di masa depan. “Batubara berkadar
panas rendah dari Sumatra akan sangat populer
dan menguntungkan bagi industri pertambangan
Indonesia. Permintaan akan bahan bakar fosil
sudah sangat besar dan akan terus tumbuh.
Investor perlu memahami bahwa “buah yang
mudah dipetik di Kalimantan” sudah habis.
Sebagian terbesar daerah yang mengandung
batubara Kalimantan yang berkadar panas tinggi
sudah ditambang atau ada pemiliknya. Masa
depan jangka panjang industri batubara Indonesia
adalah Sumatra. Kebanyakan pembangkit tenaga
listrik baru dibangun khusus untuk batubara
bermutu rendah”. Ia percaya bahwa memproduk-
si batubara Sumatra untuk pasar dalam negeri
mungkin lebih menguntungkan daripada ekspor
batubara. “Sektor industri Indonesia yang kian
berkembang telah meningkatkan kebutuhannya
akan tenaga listrik dan ini menciptakan peluang
yang menarik buat Sumatra.
Despite some recent setbacks there is still a bright future for
Sumatra’s coal industry.
Sumatra
September 2013 l Coal Age Indonesia l 11
Infrastructure difficulties hinder growthDEVELOPMENT of Sumatra’s coal mining
industry is being held back by lack of infrastruc-
ture, a situation exacerbated by the global coal
downturn and several recent announcements
affecting provision of infrastructure. The most
significant has been the decision by India’s Adani
Group to pull out of the US$1.7 billion, 250km
Muara Enim-Tanjung Api Api rail project.
Three years ago Adani signed an MoU with
Indonesia’s state-owned coal producer PT Bukit
Asam (PTBA) for the project, which would have
been the first major coal railway built by the pri-
vate sector in Indonesia. Once completed, the
railway would have been able to transport 35 mil-
lion tonnes of coal annually, allowing PTBA to
significantly ramp-up its operations in South
Sumatra and supporting an offtake agreement
with Adani for at least 30 years.
While it has been stated in media reports and
announcements from PTBA that Adani pulled out
of the project due to unclear and unstable govern-
ment policy as well as rising costs, the vast
changes that have taken place in the Indonesian
coal market since the MoU was signed have con-
tributed to the decision. Lower coal prices and
various other policy announcements, such as an
increase to IUP royalty rates and China’s poten-
tial low rank coal import restrictions, have low-
ered the feasibility of development of South
Sumatra’s reserves which were to be transported
by the proposed railway.
Of three Sumatran rail projects originally
planned to be in various construction stages by
July 2013, only one is proceeding as planned. Of
a potential 83 million tonnes of annual coal
movement via rail, only 23 million tonnes is
under construction. It appears unlikely that large
infrastructure projects in Sumatra will be con-
structed to support the future of the coal industry
without significant government support.
Apart from rail, further investment is needed in
road transport and in port access close to operat-
ing and proposed coal mines, particularly in the
major producing region of South Sumatra.
Another decision that will impact short-term
growth came when the Head of Mining in South
Sumatra announced that from the beginning of
2013, no new mining licences will be issued, in
an attempt to preserve the island’s natural
resources into the future. South Sumatra holds
about 45% of Indonesia’s coal reserves. The pol-
icy applies to all open pit mining licences, includ-
ing coal. The cessation of new mining licences
will not affect current IUPs moving from explo-
ration to production stage.
A land dispute in South Sumatra is also prov-
ing a deterrent to potential investors and the Head
of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia’s House of
Representatives has asked the Minister of Home
Affairs to resolve the boundary uncertainty
between the Musi Banyuasin and Musi Rawas
regencies.
PEMBANGUNAN industri batubara di Sumatra
kini terkendala oleh kurangnya infrastruktur, situ-
asi yang diperburuk oleh melesunya industri
batubara global dan beberapa pengumuman
belakangan ini yang mempengaruhi pengadaan
infrastruktur. Yang paling signifikan adalah kepu-
tusan Grup Adani dari India untuk keluar dari
proyek pembangunan jalan kereta api Muara
Enim-Tanjung Api Api sepanjang 250 km yang
akan menelan biaya US$ 1,7 miliar.
Tiga tahun yang lalu Adani menandatangani
sebuah MoU dengan perusahaan penghasil
batubara milik negara di Indonesia, PT Bukit
Asam (PTBA), untuk proyek tersebut, yang sedi-
anya akan merupakan jalan kereta api besar
khusus untuk batubara yang pertama dibangun
oleh sektor swasta di Indonesia. Bila sudah ram-
pung jalur kereta api itu sedianya akan dapat men-
gangkut 35 juta ton batubara tiap tahun dan
memungkinkan PTBA untuk sangat mening -
katkan operasinya di Sumatra Selatan dan men-
dukung sebuah persetujuan susulan dengan Adani
untuk jangka waktu paling sedikit 30 tahun.
Walaupun sudah dinyatakan dalam laporan-
laporan media dan pengumuman PTBA bahwa
Adani keluar dari proyek itu akibat kebijakan
pemerintah yang tidak jelas dan tidak mantap di
samping juga biaya yang kian meningkat, namun
perubahan luas yang terjadi di pasaran batubara
Indonesia sejak ditandatanganinya MoU ikut
mendorong diambilnya keputusan oleh Grup
Adani. Harga batubara yang merosot dan berbagai
pengumuman kebijakan lainnya, seperti naiknya
tarif royalti IUP, dan kemungkinan Cina akan
membatasi impor batubara tahap rendah telah
mempertipis peluang bagi dikembangkannya
cadangan-cadangan batubara yang sedianya akan
diangkut lewat jalur kereta yang diusulkan itu.
Dari tiga proyek jalur kereta api Sumatra yang
semula direncanakan akan berada dalam berbagai
tahap pembangunan pada bulan Juli 2013, hanya
satu proyek yang tetap dilaksanakan sesuai den-
gan rencana.
Dari potensi 83 juta ton batubara setahun yang
akan diangkut lewat jalur kereta api, hanya 23 juta
ton yang sedang dibangun. Tampaknya tipis
kemungkinan bahwa proyek infrastruktur yang
besar di Sumatra akan dibangun untuk men-
dukung industri batubara di masa depan tanpa
bantuan signifikan dari pemerintah. Selain jalan
kereta api, investasi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk
transportasi jalan raya dan akses di pelabuhan
dekat tambang-tambang batubara yang beroperasi
dan yang sedang diusulkan, khususnya di Sumatra
Selatan, yang merupakan kawasan penghasil
batubara penting.
Keputusan lain yang akan mempengaruhi per-
tumbuhan jangka pendek timbul ketika Kepala
Dinas Pertambangan Sumatra Selatan mengu-
mumkan bahwa mulai awal tahun 2013 tidak akan
dikeluarkan lisensi baru dalam upaya memelihara
sumber alam pulau Sumatra untuk masa depan.
Sumatra Selatan memiliki sekitar 45% cadangan
batubara Indonesia. Kebijakan itu berlaku untuk
semua izin bagi tambang terbuka, termasuk
batubara. Penghentian lisensi tambang baru itu
tidak akan mempengaruhi peralihan izin produksi
IUP yang sekarang dari tahap eksplorasi ke pro-
duksi.
Suatu sengketa tanah di Sumatra Selatan juga
ikut mencegah masuknya para calon investor, dan
Ketua Komisi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri dan
Otonomi Daerah DPR-RI telah meminta Menteri
Dalam Negeri agar segera menyelesaikan ketidak
pastian tapal batas antara kabupaten Banyuasin
dan kabupaten Musi Rawas.
Kesulitan infrastruktur merintangi pertumbuhan
Infrastructure constraints in Sumatra are impacting on growth of the coal industry.Photo PT Bukit Asam
12 l Coal Age Indonesia l September 2013
DRILLING by Indus Coal at Block 9 of
the Jambi Coal Projects in Eastern Sumatra
has extended the strike of the coal seams by
about 1600 metres to the northwest so that
the total strike is now 4.5km in length. A
further six HQ core holes have been com-
pleted on Block 9 and all have intersected
Coal Seam A, as did the previous 14 HQ
holes.
Coal Seam A has now been confirmed
from 20 holes over a strike distance of
about 4.5km from surface to a vertical
depth of 120 metres and from 400 metres
to 600 metres down dip from outcrop. Coal
Seam B has now been confirmed from 18
holes over a strike distance of 4km and has
an average intersected thickness of 1.6
metres. Both seams show excellent conti-
nuity down dip and along strike as well as
consistent thicknesses.
Below Coal Seam B an additional five
seams have been discovered by the
drilling. This substantially increases the
volume of coal on Block 9. To date sam-
ples from five holes have been returned
from Geoservices Laboratory in Padang
and assay results confirm a calorific value
for Coal Seam A of between 4800 and
5400 kcal/kg (adb). Six rigs continue drilling the
9000 metre HQ coring program.
The Jambi projects consist of three coal-bear-
ing concessions, Blocks 7, 8 and 9, totalling about
14,394 hectares in the Central Tebo district of
Tebo Regency in Jambi province.
The area has a recognized export thermal grade
coal product sought after by Indian and Chinese
power producers.
The area is accessible year-round and can
be reached by a commercial flight from
Jakarta to Jambi. Mining is typically a low-
cost, open cut, truck and excavator type
operation and coal is barged to the open sea
from a river port, where it is transhipped for
delivery to export power markets.
Indus executive director Vinay Hariani
says, “Coal Seam A has an average thick-
ness of 9.8 metres and shows excellent con-
tinuity down dip and along strike. From a
geological perspective these 20 holes have
substantially de-risked Block 9 and added
enormous value to this block.
“Our focus has moved to mining engi-
neering and completion of a feasibility
study for the opening of a mine on Block 9
which will annually produce 2 million
tonnes of thermal coal. Indus has appointed
GMS to assist in completion of the study.
The estimated CAPEX for such a mine in
Sumatra is only US$5 million and tradition-
ally in the Jambi region, development
occurs in less than 6 months.”
ASX-listed Indus is focused on monetiz-
ing the Jambi and MukoMuko coal projects
over the next year and continuing to build
scale through further acquisitions with local coal
partner PT Param Energy. MukoMuko covers
2337 hectares and is in Bengkulu province of
Western Sumatra.
Sumatra
Exploration extends Block 9 at Jambi
PENGGALIAN oleh Indus Coal di Blok 9
Proyek Batubara Jambi di Sumatra telah mem-
perluas lapisan luar batubara dengan kira-kira
1600 meter ke arah barat laut, sehingga panjang
lapisan luar itu kini mencapai 4,5km. Enam lagi
lubang di lapisan batubara HQ telah diselesaikan
di Blok 9 dan semuanya berpapasan dengan
lapisan batubara A, seperti halnya dengan 14
lubang HQ sebelumnya.
Lapisan luar A kini dikukuhkan dari 20 lubang
pada jarak 4,5km dari permukaan dengan kedal -
a man vertikal 120 meter dan dari jarak 400 dan
600 meter ke arah dalam dari lapisan luarnya.
Lapisan-luar batubara B sekarang sudah dikonfi -
r masi dari 18 lubang pada jarak 4km dan ketebal-
an lapisannya rata-rata 1,6 meter.
Kedua lapisan itu menunjukkan kontinuitas
istimewa sampai jauh ke dalam dengan ketebal-
an yang konsisten.
Di bawah lapisan luar batubara B telah dite-
mukan lima lagi lapisan luar sesudah dilakukan
pengeboran. Temuan itu telah sangat mening kat -
kan volume batubara di Blok 9. Sebegitu jauh
sampel dari lima lubang telah dikembalikan dari
Laboratorium Geoservices di Padang dan hasil-
nya mengkonfirmasi bahwa nilai kalorifik atau
penghasil panas untuk lapisan-luar batubara A
adalah antara 4800 dan 5400 kcal/kg (adb).
Enam anjungan terus menggali program dasar
HQ yang dalamnya 9000 meter.
Proyek Jambi terdiri atas tiga konsesi yang
mengandung batubara yakni Blok 7, 8 dan 9 den-
gan luas total 14.394 hektar di daerah Tebo
Tengah, provinsi Jambi.
Di daerah Tebo terdapat produk batubara
bermutu thermal yang dicari para produsen tena-
ga listrik dari India dan Cina.
Akses menuju daerah itu terbuka sepanjang
tahun. Jambi dapat dicapai dengan pesawat
komersial dari Jakarta. Pertambangan di Jambi
biasanya tidak banyak menelan biaya, tam-
bangnya terbuka, operasinya menggunakan truk
dan alat penggali.
Batubaranya dibawa oleh kapal tongkang dari
pelabuhan sungai ke laut terbuka dan dari sana
muatan tersebut dipindahkan ke kapal besar
untuk diangkut ke pasar tenaga listrik di luar
negeri.
Direktur Eksekutif Indus, Vinay Hariani, men-
gatakan, “Lapisan luar batubara A mempunyai
ketebalan 9,8 meter dan menunjukkan kontinu-
itas yang istimewa di dalam dan di sepanjang
jalurnya. Dari sudut geologi, ke-20 lubang itu
praktis telah menghilangkan risiko bagi Blok 9
dan sangat meningkatkan nilai blok tersebut.
“Fokus kami telah beralih ke mesin pertamban-
gan dan merampungkan studi kelayakan untuk
membuka tambang di Blok 9 yang setiap tahun
akan menghasilkan 2 juta ton batubara thermal.
Indus telah menunjuk GMS untuk membantu
menyelesaikan studi kelayakannya. Perkiraan
CAPEX bagi tambang serupa itu di Sumatra
hanya US$5 juta dan di kawasan Jambi pemban-
gunan biasanya terjadi dalam waktu tidak sampai
6 bulan.”
Indus yang terdaftar di Bursa ASX
memusatkan perhatian pada upaya membuat
proyek batubara Jambi dan Muko-Muko sebagai
sumber pencari uang tahun depan. Indus juga
akan terus memperluas diri dengan membeli
lebih banyak saham dari mitranya, PT Param
Energy, sebuah perusahaan tambang batubara
lokal. Muko-Muko mencakup kawasan seluas
2337 hektar dan terletak di provinsi Bengkulu,
Sumatra bagian selatan.
Eksplorasi memperluas Blok 9 di Jambi
A Jacro 200 drill rig on location at Block 9 of the Jambi Coal
Projects in Eastern Sumatra.
Sumatra
September 2013 l Coal Age Indonesia l 13
Bukit Asam eyes off further sitesSTATE-OWNED PT Bukit Asam is seeking to acquire stakes in other coal
mining sites as part of its expansion plans. The company, which has mining
permits covering 90,832 hectares in Sumatra and Kalimantan and total coal
resources of 7.29 billion tonnes with mineable reserves of 1.99 billion tonnes,
is conducting due diligence on several mining areas for potential acquisition.
Bukit Asam’s largest site is Tanjung Enim, which occupies 66,414 hectares
in South Sumatra and has the largest resources with 6.36 billion tonnes, and
mineable reserves of 1.59 billion tonnes. The company is the major coal oper-
ator in Sumatra and its installed annual production capacity is 20 million
tonnes. It sold 15.3 million tonnes last year and aims to increase its sales vol-
ume by 35% to 20.68 million tonnes this year. As of May it had sold 7.6 mil-
lion tonnes or 33.5% from its original 2013 sales target. A spokesman said the
sales were slightly below target because most of the newly imported railroad
locomotives had not been fully utilized.
The proposed sales increase for 2013 was in line with a transport commit-
ment from state-owned rail company PT Kereta Api Indon esia to shift 15.6
million tonnes of coal this year, a 31% increase from 2012. Further expansion
plans for Bukit Asam in Sumatra have been impacted by a decision of Adani
Group to pull out of a $1.7 billion railway joint project in South Sumatra.
Bukit Asam’s CEO Milawarma says the Adani decision was prompted by
Indonesia’s tough restrictions on licensing. Despite the decision, Milawarma
says Bukit Asam is still in ongoing discussions with Indonesia’s Rajawali
Group to start another $2 billion South Sumatra coal railway project, which
has also been delayed for years due to licensing and valuation issues.
He says the projects are in theory straight-forw ard and should be easy to get
going but there are lots of sectors involved, there are mining regime changes
and investors are scared off. The projects also face other risks, including weak
prices and con cerns China will limit imports of low-calorie coal. Milawarma
says it would shift shipments to India if China didn’t take it.
Bukit Asam has secured long-term contracts to help it achieve the 2013
sales target. It has signed a 10-year contract to deliver 51.8 million tonnes to
PT Indonesia Power to supply a coal-fired power plant in Banten. Late last
year it signed a 30-year contract to supply 68.6 million tonnes for fertilized
producer Pupuk Indonesia.
Also as part of expansion plans, it will increase annual capacity of Tarahan
port from 13 million to 25 million tonnes by 2014. It is also expected to com-
plete two 8MW coal-fired power plants near Tarahan port this year and has
joined a consortium to develop 2 110MW power plants in Banjarsari.
PT BUKIT Asam Badan usaha milik negara sedang berusaha membeli saham
di tambang batubara lainnya sebagai bagian dari rencana perluasannya.
Perusahaan itu memiliki izin menambang seluas 90.832 hektar di Sumatra
dan Kalimantan dengan jumlah cadangan batubara 7,29 miliar ton dengan
cadangan yang dapat ditambang sebanyak 1,99 miliar ton. PT Bukit Asam
kini sedang melakukan pengamatan uji tuntas beberapa daerah pertambangan
untuk melihat kemungkinan adanya potensi untuk membelinya.
Tambang terbesar milik PT Bukit Asam ada di Tanjung Enim, yang men-
cakup daerah seluas 66.414 hektar di Sumatra Selatan dengan sumber
batubara terbesar yakni 6,36 miliar ton, dan cadangan yang dapat ditambang
sebanyak 1,59 miliar ton. Perusahaan itu merupakan operator batubara utama
di Sumatra dan kapasitas produksi tahunannya 20 juta ton.
PT Bukit Asam tahun lalu menjual15,3 juta ton dan bermaksud
meningkatkan volume penjualannya dengan 35% menjadi 20,68 juta ton
tahun ini. Sejak bulan Mei PT Bukit Asam telah menjual 7,6 juta ton atau
33,5% dari target penjualan aslinya untuk tahun 2013. Seorang jurubicara
mengatakan, jumlah penjualan tersebut agak sedikit di bawah target karena
kebanyakan lokomotif kereta api yang baru diimpor belum digunakan
sepenuhnya.Peningkatan penjualan yang direncanakan untuk tahun 2013 itu
sesuai dengan komitmen transportasi perusahaan milik negara, PT Kereta
Api Indonesia, untuk memindahkan 15,6 juta ton batubara tahun ini,
kenaikan sebesar 31 persen dari tahun 2012.
Rencana perluasan Bukit Asam di Sumatra menderita akibat dampak
keputusan Adani Group dari India untuk mundur dari proyek bersama berni-
lai 1,7 miliar dollar untuk membangun jalan kereta api di Sumatra Selatan.
Direktur Eksekutif Bukit Asam, Milawarma, mengatakan keputusan Adani
itu adalah akibat diterapkannya pembatasan keras oleh Indonesia terhadap
lisensi. Walaupun ada keputusan tersebut, Milawarma mengatakan, Bukit
Asam masih terus berembuk dengan Rajawali Group dari Indonesia untuk
memulai proyek jalur kereta api batubara lainnya senilai $2 miliar di Sumatra
Selatan, yang juga tertunda bertahun-tahun akibat masalah lisensi dan taksir-
an nilai.
Ia mengatakan, dalam teori, proyek-proyek tersebut tidak kompleks dan
seharusnya mudah dilaksanakan, tapi banyak sekali sektor yang ikut terlibat,
seperti diubahnya peraturan pertambangan yang membuat para investor
ketakutan. Proyek-proyek itu juga menghadapi risiko lain, seperti lemahnya
harga batubara dan kekhawatiran Cina akan membatasi impor batubara kalori
rendah. Kata Milawarma, Bukit Asam berencana memindahkan pengiriman
batubaranya ke India jika Cina tidak mau membelinya.
Bukit Asam telah memastikan terjaminnya kontrak-kontrak jangka pan-
jang untuk membantunya mencapai target penjualan tahun 2013. Perusahaan
itu telah menandatangani kontrak 10 tahun untuk memenuhi 51,8 juta ton
batubara kepada PT Indonesia Power untuk menyediakan pembangkit listrik
tenaga batubara di Suralaya, Banten. Akhir tahun lalu Bukit Asam menan-
datangani kontrak 30 tahun untuk menyediakan 68,6 juta ton batubara bagi
pabrik pupuk milik negara, Pupuk Indonesia.
Juga dalam rencana perluasannya, perusahaan itu akan meningkatkan kap-
asitas tahunan pelabuhan Tarakan dari 13 juta ton menjadi 25 juta ton menje-
lang tahun 2014. Bukit Asam juga diharapkan akan merampungkan pemban-
gunan dua pusat pembangkit listrik tenaga batubara berkekuatan 8MW dekat
pelabuhan Tarakan tahun ini dan ikut dalam konsortium untuk membangun
dua pusat pembangkit listrik berkekuatan 110MW di Banjarsari.
Bukit Asam mengincar Lahan Tambang lebih jauh
A conveyor at a Bukit Asam coal mine in South Sumatra.
14 l Coal Age Indonesia l September 2013
DESPITE the apparent strength of the coal indus-
try in Kalimantan, the long-term future of
Indonesia’s coal mining industry is in Sumatra,
according to Apple Mining Group president Ben
Lawson. He says the vast majority of areas in
Kalimantan containing high-calorific coal have
been mined out or staked out, which presents
many opportunities for growth in Sumatra.
PT Apple Coal Indonesia is responsible for the
Apple Group’s coal operations in Indonesia, and
has operations in Sumatra and Kalimantan. The
company believes producing Sumatran coal for
the Indonesian domestic market could be poten-
tially more profitable than exports and Ben
Lawson supports this by stating low-calorie
Sumatran coal is the next big wave for Indonesia’s
mining industry.
The company owns mines in South Sumatra
and has acquired two thermal coal concessions in
Kalimantan which have total reserves of more
than 30 million tonnes.
As well as specializing in coal exploration and
mine development, the company also acts as a
trading arm of the parent company, Apple
Commodities, for the Indonesian region. The
company has entered in to coal trade with the help
of exclusive tie ups with four coal mines in
Indonesia for a total monthly commitment of
200,000 tonnes.
Apple Coal president commissioner Nischal
Jain has been pleasantly surprised by the short-
term gains made by the company in addition to
what he sees as its long-term potential.
“Apple Commodities (Hong Kong) is also
involved in agricultural products and textiles, as
well as focusing on natural resources. We plan to
expand our portfolio in Indonesia and are looking
into bauxite and manganese markets, but right
now it is just iron ore and coal for us.”
He says “We have been trading a lot of coal
over the past three years and will continue to do
so. Over the next four years the company’s aim is
to become a 10 million tonne/annum operation.”
In possession of several mines with an area
totalling more than 58,000 hectares, Nischal Jain
is cautiously optimistic that they will become a
publicly traded company sooner rather than later.
Ben Lawson has been involved in the
Indonesian coal business for more than a decade.
He first came to Indonesia in 1996 as a headhunter
for infrastructure projects in South East Asia.
In 1999 the company he was employed with
closed its Asian offices due to the Asian financial
crisis, but Ben Lawson decided to stay on and in
1999 he co-founded PT Motus Gemilang for bulk
commodities trading. In December 2009, this
company formed a strategic partnership with the
Apple Group of Companies, a multi-faceted
Indian conglomerate with offices and operations
throughout Asia.
WALAUPUN kekuatan industri batubara terbe-
sar ada di Kalimantan, namun masa depan jangka
panjang industri tambang batubara Indonesia
berada di Sumatra, begitu menurut presiden
Apple Mining Group, Ben Lawson. Ia men-
gatakan, sebagian besar daerah di Kalimantan
yang mengandung batubara berkalori tinggi
sudah ditambang. Karena itu, katanya, banyak
peluang bagi pertumbuhan di Sumatra.
PT Apple Coal Indonesia mengelola operasi
pertambangan batubara di Indonesia, dan berop-
erasi di Sumatra dan Kalimantan. Perusahaan
tersebut berpendapat bahwa produksi batubara di
Sumatra untuk pasar domestik Indonesia
mungkin potensinya lebih menguntungkan
ketimbang ekspor.
Ben Lawson mendukung pendapatnya itu den-
gan mengatakan bahwa batubara Sumatra yang
berkalori rendah akan sangat populer dan men-
guntungkan bagi industri batubara Indonesia.
Perusahaan itu memiliki sejumlah tambang di
Sumatra Selatan dan baru mendapatkan dua
konsesi batubara thermal di Kalimantan dengan
jumlah cadangan sebanyak lebih dari 30 juta ton.
Selain mengkhususkan diri dalam eksplorasi
dan pengembangan tambang batubara, Apple
Coal juga memiliki sebagai sayap-perdagangan
bagi induk perusahaannya, Apple Commodities,
untuk kawasan Indonesia.
Perusahaan itu telah memasuki bidang perda-
gangan batubara lewat bantuan berupa hubungan
khusus dengan empat perusahaan tambang
batubara di Indonesia dengan komitmen jumlah
bulanan sebanyak 200.000 ton.
Presiden Komisaris Apple Coal, Nischal Jain,
mendapat kabar menggembirakan dengan keun-
tungan jangka pendek yang dicapai perusahaan-
nya di samping apa yang dipandangnya sebagai
potensi jangka panjangnya.
“Apple Commodities (Hong Kong) juga terli-
bat dalam produk-produk pertanian dan tekstil, di
samping memusatkan perhatian pada sumber
daya alam. Kami berusaha memperluas bidang
kegiatan kami di Indonesia dan mulai melihat
pada pasar tambang bauksit dan mangan, tapi saat
ini hanya bijih besi dan batubara.”
Ia mengatakan: “Kami telah banyak menjual
batubara dalam tiga tahun terakhir ini dan akan
terus melakukannya. Dalam masa empat tahun
mendatang tujuan perusahaan kami adalah men-
jadi perusahaan dengan operasi 10 juta ton setiap
tahun”.
Dengan memiliki beberapa pertambangan di
daerah seluas lebih dari 58.000 hektar, Nischal
Jain menyatakan rasa optimis bernada hati-hati
bahwa semua itu akan go public dalam waktu
secepatnya.
Ben Lawson telah giat dalam bisnis batubara di
Indonesia selama lebih dari 10 tahun.
Ia mula-mula datang ke Indonesia tahun 1996
untuk mencari proyek infrastruktur di Asia
Tenggara. Dalam tahun 1999 perusahaan yang
mempekerjakannya menutup operasinya di Asia
akibat krisis moneter Asia, tapi Ben Lawson
memutuskan terus tinggal.
Tahun 1999 ia ikut mendirikan PT Motus
Gemilang yang bergerak dalam bidang perdagan-
gan komoditi. Bulan Desember 2009, perusahaan
tersebut menjalin kemitraan strategis (strategic
partnership) dengan perusahaan Apple Group,
sebuah Perusahaan konglomerat aneka-jenis dari
India dengan kantor dan operasi di seluruh Asia.
Sumatra
Apple Coal positive about Sumatra
Apple Coal positif tentang Sumatra
Apple Coal is fired up about serving Indonesia’s growing domestic market.
Indonesia
September 2013 l Coal Age Indonesia l 15
Cokal identifies new seams at BBM
COKAL telah membuktikan adanya temuan
lapisan batubara yang baru yakni lapisan KLM di
proyek Bumi Barito Mineral (BBM) di
Kalimantan Tengah dan menegaskan bahwa
lapisan baru itu ternyata mengandung batubara
coking premium yang bermutu tinggi. Lapisan-
lapisan baru itu, yang muncul di arah timur
lapisan J yang bermutu tinggi, berada di posisi
paling atas dalam sekelompok 13 lapisan batubara
yang sudah tercatat sejauh ini.
Lapisan KLM itu merupakan bagian signifikan
dari target eksplorasi yang disepakati JORC
sebanyak 200-350 juta ton yang diumumkan
Cokal dalam bulan Juni 2012. Delapanbelas
lubang bor sudah selesai dibangun di zona KLM
dan sampel batubara dari empat di antara lubang-
lubang itu sudah selesai dianalisa. “Hasilnya
menegaskan bahwa lapisan-lapisan di ujung timur
proyek BBM itu terus menghasilkan batubara
coking bermutu premium dan merupakan tamba-
han menggembirakan bagi produksi batubara
metalurgi premium yang sekarang di proyek
tersebut”, kata Direktur Utama Cokal, Pat Hanna.
“Seluruh sampel dari berbagai lapisan batubara
itu menunjukkan adanya potensi batubara coking
yang sangat baik. Walaupun hasil penelitian pen-
dahuluan atas sampel batubara mentah
mengindikasikan adanya kadar abu antara 12,6%
dan 16,5%, namun hasil dari batubara yang dicu-
ci menunjukkan hasil yang tinggi antara 80%
sampai 90%, dan hasil abunya naik dari 4% men-
jadi 5%. Ini tercapai dengan menggunakan kepa-
datan pemisahan yang relatif tinggi (high separa-
tion density) yaitu 1,6. Di tempat aslinya abu itu
umumnya dikaitkan dengan adanya kumpulan-
kumpulan batu tipis. Kami kini sedang menganal-
isa yang garis tengahnya besar untuk menentukan
kemungkinan dipisahkannya secara mudah
kumpulan batu-batu tipis itu dari batubara lewat
proses in-pit screening yang sederhana. Kami
akan mengajukan studi kelayakan yang pasti yang
akan membuat BBM menjadi perusahaan yang
berhasil dan kemudian berproduksi pada paruh
pertama tahun 2014. Proyek BBM akan dikem-
bangkan dengan tujuan utama: beroperasi untuk
mengapalkan secara langsung 2 juta ton batubara
setiap tahun. Semua rencana kini berjalan dengan
mulus. EIS sudah disetujui dan IUP pertamban-
gan sudah dikeluarkan untuk proyek dengan kap-
asitas sampai 6 juta ton per tahun. Untuk menda-
patkan izin pertambangan yang diperlukan bagi
proyek BBM, hal-hal tadi merupakan unsur-unsur
sangat penting yang harus dirampungkan dan dis-
etujui”, kata direktur eksekutif Cokal, Pat Hanna.
Cokal mempunyai delapan anjungan penggalian
yang aktif dengan operasi BBM. Tujuh di
antaranya khusus bertugas mewujudkan target
eksplorasi baru tersebut menjadi produksi JORC.
Yang menjadi target Cokal adalah: sumber yang
lebih sempurna sudah akan siap pada triwulan
ketiga tahun 2013 ini.
Sementara itu, Cokal telah membentuk sebuah
perusahaan patungan (joint venture) dengan
Meratus Advance Maritime (MDM), bagian dari
Grup Meratus, untuk memiliki dan mengelola
kapal-kapal tongkang dan kapal penarik untuk
sungai dangkal yang akan digunakan khusus
untuk proyek BBM. Persetujuan itu merupakan
kulminasi dari survey selama dua tahun tentang
sistem penggunaan kapal tongkang di sungai
berair dangkal, yang menegaskan keefektifannya
untuk pengangkutan di sungai. Walaupun pen-
gangkutan kapal tongkang di sungai sudah digu-
nakan di seluruh dunia, namun sistem itu belum
digunakan di Indonesia. Cokal akan memperoleh
lebih dari 9,6 juta dollar Australia lewat persetu-
juan investasi dengan Blumont Group, investor
swasta yang berkedudukan di Singapura.
Investasi itu akan dilakukan dalam lima tahapan
sesuai dengan rencana Cokal tentang penggalian
dan rencana terinci tentang penyediaan alat-alat
mesin. Dana dari investasi tersebut akan digu-
nakan untuk membiayai proyek itu dan keperluan-
keperluan lainnya.
COKAL has identified additional seams, the
KLM seams, at its Bumi Barito Mineral (BBM)
project in Central Kalimantan and confirmed that
they contain high-quality premium coking coal.
The new seams, which outcrop to the east of the
high quality J seam, are uppermost in the package
of 13 seams mapped to date.
The KLM seams form a significant portion of
the JORC-compliant exploration target of 200-
350 million tonnes announced by Cokal in June
2012. Eighteen bore holes have been completed in
the KLM area and core samples for four of these
holes have been analyzed.
“The results confirm that seams in the far east-
ern part of BBM continue to produce a premium
coking coal and are a welcome addition to the
existing premium metallurgical coal at the proj-
ect,” says Cokal executive director Pat Hanna. “All
core samples which have intersected the seam have
demonstrated excellent coking potential.
“Although initial analytical results of the raw
coal samples indicate an ash range between 12.6
and 16.5%, washed coal results indicate high
yields ranging from 80 to 90%, and ash results
from 4 to 5%, achieved using a relatively high
separation density of 1.6. The in-situ ash is gener-
ally related to the presence of thin stone bands. We
are testing large diameter cores to determine the
possibility of easily separating stone bands from
the coal using a simple in-pit screening process.
“We are progressing our definitive feasibility
study which will allow BBM to be ‘bankable’ and
then taken into production in the first half of 2014.
The BBM project will be developed on the basis
of a 2 million tonnes/annum direct ship operation.
Plans are well progressed now that the EIS is
approved and a mining IUP granted for a project
up to 6 million tonnes/annum. These are critical
elements which must be completed and approved
in applying for the necessary mining approvals for
the project,” Pat Hanna says.
Cokal has eight drill rigs active on BBM with
seven focused on converting the additional explo-
ration target into JORC resources. Cokal is target-
ing an upgraded resource for release in the third
quarter of 2013.
Meanwhile, Cokal has formed a joint venture
with Meratus Advance Maritime (MDM), part of
the Meratus Group, to own and manage shallow
river barges and tugs constructed specifically for
the BBM project. The agreement culminates two
years’ of surveys into river-based shallow draft
barging systems, confirming effectiveness for the
river. While such barging is used worldwide, the
system has yet to see Indonesian use.
The company will raise more than Aus$9.6 mil-
lion in a private placement to Singapore-based
investment company Blumont Group. The place-
ment will be issued in five tranches in line with
Cokal’s planned drilling and detailed engineering
plans, and will be used to fund that work and for
general corporate purposes.
Cokal temukan lapisan baru di BBM
Core from Cokal’s BBM project, which has a JORC-compliant indicated and inferred
resource of 77 million tonnes.
COMPLETION of the acquisition of 80% of East Kalimantan thermal coal
producer PT Borneo Emas Hitam (BEH) will see Killara Resources transi-
tion from junior mining explorer to an Indonesian coal producer. The trans-
action provides ASX-listed Killara with a coal producing mine and a green-
field coal opportunity.
Together with strategic alliance partner and major shareholder, the
Zulkarnaen family, Killara will pay $2.2 million for its share of BEH. In addi-
tion, Killara has obtained an option to acquire a 60% interest in PT Pagun
Taka, which has a prospective 2337ha Central Kalimantan concession listed
as ‘clean and clear’ by the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources.
The agreement sees operational control for BEH move to Killara, which
will also nominate personnel to join the BEH Board, thus gaining majority
representation. Killara will also pay US$3 per tonne above a mineable
reserve threshold of 733,333 tonnes, ensuring that the cost of acquisition
remains at US$3 per tonne.
Killara has completed the first phase of technical due diligence and field
reconnaissance at BEH. Exploration data provided by the vendor, along with
Killara’s initial work, forms the basis for the ongoing due diligence and
exploration. Company officials say current production permitting, land com-
pensation, infrastructure, forestry classification and geological information
should allow mining to begin in 4 to 6 months.
The production permit is listed as ‘clean and clear’ band covers a 1002-
hectare area in Tenggarong district, East Kalimantan. The mining licence
expires in Jan uary 2014 with an automatic right for renewal with BEH.
A drilling program is being developed which focuses on two short-term
production targets that have been subject to land compensation. This program
is expected to take two months to complete and will allow for detailed mine
planning.
Mining was carried out until early 2013 with some coal stockpiled at a near-
by facility. Infra structure, including roads, office and a workshop, remains
onsite and may be quickly reactivated.
A major benefit for BEM is supporting infrastructure, which includes exist-
ing roads providing access to several barge loading facilities all less than 5km
from production targets. These load onto the Mahakam River which at the
loading point is 450 metres wide and has year-round use. Transhipment facil-
ities lie 150km down river.
Coal quality tests have shown encouraging results. There were samples
from 32 of the 46 mapped outcropped submitted for analysis at the PT
Geoservices Balikpapan laboratory with results confirming a direct shipping
thermal coal product with high CV, low ash and varying but generally high
sulphur levels. CV of the outcrops ranged from 5459 kcal/kg to 7546 kcal/kg
with an average of 6948.
In light of these transactions Killara will not proceed with Bengkulu proj-
ect in South Sumatra.
TUNTASNYA pembelian 80% PT Borneo Emas
Hitam (BEH), produsen batubara thermal di
Kalimantan Timur, akan mengubah status Killara
Resources dari penjelajah junior pertambangan
(junior mining explorer) menjadi produsen
batubara di Indonesia. Dengan transaksi itu, maka
Killara yang terdaftar di bursa ASX berhak memi-
liki tambang penghasil batubara dan berpeluang
memproduksi batubara ramah lingkungan.
Bersama mitra aliansi strategisnya, keluarga
Zulkarnaen, yang juga merupakan pemilik saham
utama, Killara akan membayar $2,2 juta untuk
sahamnya di BEH. Selain itu Killara mendapat
opsi membeli 60% saham di PT Pagun Taka yang
bakal mendapat konsesi atas 2337 hektar lahan di
Kalimantan Tengah yang oleh Kementerian
Energi dan Sumber Alam Indonesia sudah diny-
atakan berstatus “Clean and Clear”.
Dengan adanya persetujuan tersebut, hak penga -
wasan operasional atas BEH kini beralih ke tangan
Killara yang juga akan mencalonkan personelnya
untuk duduk di Dewan Direksi BEH, dan dengan
demikian Killara memiliki hak suara mayoritas.
Killara juga akan membayar US$3 per ton di atas
jumlah 733.333 ton yakni batas cadangan batubara
yang dapat ditambangnya, dan ini bakal menjamin
bahwa harga pembelian akan tetap US$3 per ton.
Killara telah merampungkan tahap pertama dari
teknis kepatuhan membayar izin sewa dan penelit-
ian di lapangan dalam lingkungan BEH. Data
eksplorasi yang diberikan oleh pihak penjual,
serta karya awal Killara, menjadi landasan bagi
berlanjutnya kepatuhan membayar izin sewa dan
eksplorasi. Menurut kalangan pejabat perusahaan,
dengan produksi yang sekarang, kompensasi
tanah, infrastruktur, klasifikasi kehutanan dan
informasi geologi penambangan mungkin akan
bisa dimulai dalam waktu 4 sampai 6 bulan.
Izin produksi (IUP) sudah dinyatakan “Clean
and Clear” oleh pemerintah dan mencakup daerah
seluas 1002 hektar di kabupaten Tenggarong,
provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Lisensi penambangan
berakhir bulan Januari 2014 dengan hak memper-
barunya secara otomatis dengan BEH. Program
Pengeboran sedang dilakukan yang menitik
beratkan pada dua target produksi jangka pendek
yang telah menjadi pangkal persoalan kompensasi
tanah. Program ini diharapkan tuntas dalam waktu
dua bulan dan akan memungkinkan dibuatnya
rencana penambangan secara terinci.
Penambangan dilakukan di lokasi BEH sampai
awal tahun 2013 dengan sejumlah batubara ditam-
pung di sebuah fasilitas di dekatnya. Infrastruktur,
termasuk jalan, kantor dan sebuah fasilitas kerja
tetap di lokasi dan mungkin akan segera diak-
tifkan lagi. Satu manfaat besar dari konsesi BEH
ini adalah faktor infrastruktur pendukung yang
mencakup adanya jalan-jalan yang memberikan
akses menuju beberapa fasilitas pemuatan
batubara ke kapal tongkang yang semuanya bera-
da tidak sampai 5km dari target produksi. Muatan
ini diangkut ke Sungai Mahakam yang pada
lokasi-pemuatan lebarnya 450 meter dan dapat
digunakan sepanjang tahun. Fasilitas-fasilitas
pemindahan muatan ke kapal besar berada 150km
ke arah hilir di Delta Samarinda.
Tes Kualitas batubara yang dilakukan menun-
jukkan hasil yang menggembirakan. Ada sampel-
sampel dari 32 dari ke 46 lapisan luar batubara
yang tercantum dalam peta yang disampaikan
untuk dianalisa di laboratorium PT Geoservices
Balikpapan. Hasilnya menegaskan adanya suatu
produk batubara thermal yang langsung bisa dika-
palkan dengan CV yang tinggi, abu yang rendah
dan bermacam tingkat kadar Sulphur namun
umumnya berkadar tinggi. CV pada lapisan luar
tadi berkisar antara 5459 kcal/kg sampai 7546
kcal/kg dengan kadar rata-rata 6948. Sesudah
mengadakan transaksi- transaksi tersebut Killara
tidak akan meneruskan proyeknya di Bengkulu,
Sumatra Selatan.
Acquisition will transform Killara to producer
Geologists from Killara Resources at the BEH property.
Akuisisi 'menyulap' Killara menjadi produsen (batubara)
Indonesia
16 l Coal Age Indonesia l September 2013
September 2013 l Coal Age Indonesia l 17
Indonesia
Maiden reserve estimate at Delta operation
Perkiraan cadangan yang pertama pada operasi DeltaALTURA Mining telah merampungkan perkiraan
cadangan batubaranya untuk tahap pertama dalam
operasi Delta Coal (Batubara Delta) di Kalimantan
Timur. Delta Coal, yang 33,3% milik Altura, men-
gandung cadangan batubara sebanyak 12,5 juta ton
dengan peluang yang signifikan untuk memperlu-
as operasi pengeboran lebih lanjut di daerah-daer-
ah sumber batubara dan eksplorasi atas lahan yang
belum tergarap.
Delta Coal saat ini memproduksi dan menjual
batubara energy thermal bermutu sedang sebanyak
1,5 juta ton dan berencana meningkatkan produksi
dan penjualannya menjadi 2 juta ton dalam tahun
2014. Perkiraan independen tentang cadangan
batubara itu dirampungkan oleh grup tambang
Xenith Consulting yang berkedudukan di
Australia. Menurut Xenith Consulting, 10,4 juta
ton cadangan batubara Delta Coal sudah terbukti,
sedangkan 2,1 juta ton lagi tergolong dalam klasi-
fikasi “mungkin sekali akan terbukti”.
Perkiraan cadangan tahap pertama itu
didasarkan pada sebuah perkiraan JORC yang
direvisi tentang sumber tersebut yakni sebanyak
61,4 juta ton sesudah memperhitungkan faktor-
faktor operasi penambangan, metalurgi, ekonomi,
pemasaran, segi-segi hukum, lingkungan, sosial
dan pemerintah. Faktor-faktor pertambangan
seperti pengertian tentang recovery dan dilution
telah diambil dari metoda tambang terbuka di
mana batubara ditambang secara selektif. Faktor-
faktor metalurgi tidak diterapkan karena batubara
ROM dihancurkan dan dijual tanpa diproses.
Tambang Delta mempunyai dua sumber
batubara yang sudah pasti yakni Gunung Lampu di
bagian tenggara dan Noni di kawasan timur laut.
Kedua sumber itu dihubungkan dengan satu
jaringan jalan menuju processing plant (pusat fasil-
itas pengolahan) yang berlokasi di daerah bagian
tengah. Batubara dihancurkan di fasilitas tersebut
di mana sebuah kontraktor lain telah ditugasi untuk
mengangkut batubara ke pusat penampungan dan
pemuatannya ke dalam kapal tongkang yang
letaknya sekitar 5km di sebuah sungai di delta
Mahakam. Fasilitas itu dapat menampung 75,000
ton batubara. Kapal-kapal tongkang mengangkut
batubara dari fasilitas penampungan ke pusat
pemuatan lepas pantai untuk dimuatkan ke dalam
kapal-kapal batubara dan siap dipasarkan.
Batubara dijual tanpa dicuci, artinya batubara itu
dapat dijual sebagai produk siap-jual tanpa melalui
proses metalurgi. Batubara tersebut dijual sebagai
produk thermal energi bermutu sedang ke pasaran
dalam dan luar negeri karena semua jenis batubara
ROM dianggap sebagai produk yang siap jual.
Revisi tinjauan diselesaikan untuk memu-
ngkinkan penambahan lahan tambang baru ke
dalam rencana pengembangan tambang dan sum-
ber-sumber lainnya akibat semakin dalamnya tam-
bang-tambang batubara yang sekarang. Revisi ini
mengakibatkan ditingkatkannya seluruh jumlah
sumber batubara dari 57,4 juta ton menjadi 61,4
juta ton.
Produksi batubara ROM tahun 2013 diharapkan
mencapai 1,5 juta ton dengan strip ratio 10,8
bcm/rom. Produksi dibagi rata antara daerah tam-
bang Gunung Lampu dan Noni. Tingkat produksi
tahunan dari tahun 2014 direncanakan sekitar 2
juta ton dengan strip ratio sumber batubara yang
rata-rata sama. Altura adalah sebuah perusahaan
tambang aneka jenis (multi-facet) dengan proyek-
proyek batubara, bijih besi dan lithium yang sig-
nifikan di Indonesia dan Australia, berbagai jenis
proyek eksplorasi mineral dan perusahaan jasa
yang menguntungkan dalam bidang pengeboran,
geofisika dan pengembangan proyek.
ALTURA Mining has completed a
maiden coal reserve estimate at the Delta
Coal operations in East Kalimantan.
Delta, which is 33.3% owned by Altura,
has reserves of 12.5 million tonnes with
significant scope to expand through fur-
ther drilling of resource areas and explo-
ration of lesser explored sections of the
tenement.
Delta Coal currently produces and
sells a medium energy thermal coal at the
annual rate of 1.5 million tonnes and
plans to lift production to 2 million
tonnes in 2014.
The independent coal reserve estimate
was completed by Australian-based min-
ing group Xenith Consulting, which esti-
mated 10.4 million tonnes in the proven
classification and a further 2.1 million
tonnes in the probable classification.
The maiden reserve estimates are
based on a revised JORC-compliant
resource estimate of 61.4 million tonnes
after applying realistic mining, metallur-
gical, economic, marketing, legal, envi-
ronmental, social and government fac-
tors to the resources. The mining factors
such as recovery and dilution have been
defined from the open cut mining
method whereby coal is mined selectively. No
metallurgical factors are applicable as the ROM
coal is crushed and sold without processing.
The mine has two defined resource areas -
Gunung Lampu in the southeast of the tenement
and the Noni area in the northwest. Both are serv-
iced by a network of roads to the centrally located
processing plant. Coal is crushed at the processing
facility, from where another contractor is
employed to haul coal to the stockpiling and barge
loading facility about 5km away on a
river in the Mahakam delta. This facility
has stockpiling capacity of 75,000 tonnes.
Barges transport coal from the loading
facility to the offshore loading point for
transhipment into coal ships for delivery
to market.
Coal is sold unwashed, meaning there
is no metallurgical treatment required to
achieve a saleable product. The coal is
sold as a medium energy thermal product
to both the export and domestic markets
with all ROM coal considered saleable
product.
The resources review was completed to
allow the inclusion of additional mining
areas to be brought into the mine plan and
further resources due to increased mining
depths in the current pits. The revision
resulted in an overall increase from 57.4
to 61.4 million tonnes.
The expected production for 2013 is
1.5 million tonnes at a strip ratio of 10.8
bcm/rom tonnes. Production is split even-
ly between the Gunung Lampu and Noni
mining areas. The planned annual pro-
duction rate from 2014 is 2 million tonnes
with the same average deposit strip ratio.
Altura is a multi-faceted miner with
significant coal, iron ore and lithium projects in
Indonesia and Australia, a diverse minerals explo-
ration portfolio, and a profitable mining services
arm that provides drilling, geophysical and project
development services.
Indonesia coal briefs
Orpheus drilling at B4
Orpheus Energy is undertaking an exploration drilling program at its Block
4 (B4) project in East Kalimantan. The program will comprise 10-13 drill
holes to a nominal depth of 100 metres and is expected to take about a month
to complete. The aim is to achieve an initial JORC-compliant resource at the
3126 hectare B4 concession, one of two contiguous concessions owned by
ASX-listed Orpheus. The other concession, Block 3, is to the north of B4.
The exploration target for B4 and B3 is 5-10 million tonnes. B4 is about
125km northwest of the closest barge-loading facility and is directly accessi-
ble by log hauling road. Initial work in 2007 identified multiple high-calorif-
ic seams that provided a target for further exploration. Work in July 2011 con-
firmed multiple seams with sample assays including 8095, 8055 and 7270
kcal/kg (adb). A high quality sample taken in 2007 featured low ash of 1.9%
adb, low total moisture (6.5% ar), and energy content of 7253 kcal/kg.
Bayan Resources tightens belt
PT Bayan Resources is tightening its belt to cope with tough times in the
global coal industry. President director Eddie Wai Fong Chin says the com-
pany is imposing a cost-efficiency program due to declining revenues and
says it is continuing to reduce stripping ratios to reduce mining costs.
This year the company has reduced its average stripping ratio to 11.9-
12.5:1 from the previous 14.7:1, which has meant a saving of US$3 per
tonne. The company is also renegotiating contracts with its contractors in an
effort to reduce costs.
Bayan also plans to lower its production volume this year by between 8
and 14.1% to about 14 million to 15 million tonnes. It is focusing on devel-
opment of the Tabang project in East Kalimantan to meet future growth
plans.
Realm seeks offtake partners
Following completion of a feasibility study, Realm Resources is focused
on securing strategic offtake partners and financing for the Katingan Ria proj-
ect, and advancing permitting. The study supports development of a 2.5 mil-
lion to 3 million tonnes/annum open cut mine.
Katingan Ria, in Central Kalimantan, is an open-cut operation that will
supply low ash and sulphur coal ideally suited for Indian and Chinese power
generation. On the permitting front, the company has taken key steps towards
upgrading the In-Principle Forestry (IPP) Operations permit to a Final
Forestry Operations permit by the end of the year.
Pan Asia appointmentPan Asia Corporation has appointed Tim Gazzard as a non-executive direc-
tor. He is also senior vice president with Noble International in Singapore and
is head of Noble’s Indonesia Energy Coal Business. The appointment follows
Noble taking a 5.34% equity stake in Pan Asia and being appointed as strate-
gic advisors for its TCM Thermal Coal Project in South Kalimantan.
TCM is a high calorific value (6200 gar) underground thermal coal proj-
ect. Pan Asia has completed a positive base case feasibility study on the
southern half of the project and has significantly upgraded the JORC resource
to 129 million tonnes. The company is planning the upgrade of the study to
include the increased resource which should provide a mine-life in excess of
30 years. Pan Asia is seeking to secure all pre-production approvals by the
end of 2013 so that mine development can start.
Terra acquires terminal stake
Terra Resources Trading Singapore has acquired 30% of PT Palaran
Sinergi Mas (PSM), a fully licensed multi-product loading river terminal on
the Sanga Sanga River, Palaran, East Kalimantan. PT PSM is operating as a
thermal coal loading facility, with two loading points and one more under
development.
PT PSM is strategically located on the Sanga-Sanga River, 6-8 hours from
the transhipment point, and is the only terminal in the area with a formal port
licence, which means it is not limited to loading thermal coal but can also
facilitate any types of commodities and cargo.
Current monthly capacity is 100,000 tonnes but Terra is planning to
expand this to 250,000 tonnes to meet increased demand in the Palaran area.
Geo Energy acquires fifth concession
Geo Energy Group has signed a conditional sales and purchase agreement
to acquire a fifth mine concession. The new concession area spans an area of
4600 hectares and is estimated to contain higher calorific value coal of 7200
kcal/kg and semi-coking coal.
Since its listing on the Singapore Exchange in October last year, Geo
Energy Group has wasted no time in expanding its coal production. It has
signed agreements to obtain five potential new mining areas in Indonesia, all
of them near its current mine in East Kalimantan.
IndoMet to start production
IndoMet Coal, a joint venture between BHP Billiton (75%) and PT Adaro
Energy (25%), is expected to start production in the third quarter of 2013. The
IndoMet project covers seven contracts of work in East and Central
Kalimantan. Coal reserves are estimated at 774 million tonnes.
Palace prepares for mining
Palace Resources is completing the terms of an MoU with PT Solusi
Coalindo with respect to a potential coal production agreement at the KCM
project. The subject of the MoU is Solusi Coalindo’s coal exploration project
which comprises about 200 hectares, which in turn is part of a larger 4000
hectare Coal Contract of Works.
The vendors have negotiated an offtake agreement with an independent
third party which will necessitate commencement of a re-stripping process
with a view to commence mining of coal on KCM during July. As part of the
agreement, KCM was to deliver 8000 tonnes by the end of July.
18 l Coal Age Indonesia l September 2013
Parker Hannifin
Around the world
September 2013 l Coal Age Indonesia l 55
African Energy has completed the acquisition of the 1.3 billion tonne
Mmamanstwe Coal Project in Botswana from Aviva Corporation. In early
July Aviva became the registered holder of 100% of the prospective
licences after obtaining regulatory assent from the Botswana Government.
With completion of the deal, African Energy has secured the rights to a
total of 3.8 billion tonnes of coal in Botswana. It also aims to raise a further
Aus$3.5 million from Sentient Executive GP, IV, via the issue of a further
29.16 million shares. It had earlier raised Aus$5 million through a place-
ment with Sentient.
The Mmamantswe project is in southeast Botswana. A 2009 scoping
study concluded that a 10 million tonnes/annum open-pit mining operation
could annually produce 2.4 million tonnes of washed export coal and 2.1
million tonnes of middlings suitable for power station fuel.
Celsius starts 2013 Uzgen explorationCelsius Coal has started work for the 2013 exploration season at its
Uzgen Basin Coking Coal Project in the central region of the Kyrgyz
Republic. Equipment has been mobilized to the Kargasha/Kokkia project
areas to support an extensive multi-rig diamond drilling program. The com-
pany plans to drill between 4000 and 5000 metres of diamond core in the
target areas.
Following the success of the 2012 exploration season, which resulted in
a maiden JORC inferred resource of 255 million tonnes, the aim of the
2013 program is to increase the total resource inventory; target exploration
in areas with limited historical drilling which are most prospective for the
highest ranking coals; move some inferred resources into the indicated cat-
egory; and collect data for mining studies. In addition, bulk samples will be
collected and tested, and results distributed to prospective customers and
off-takers.
Approval for Crown Mountain drillingThe British Colombia Ministry of Energy and Mines has issued explo-
ration approval to ASX-listed Jameson Resources for additional drilling at
its Crown Mountain Coking Coal Project. The company has a 90% interest
in Crown Mountain and a 100% interest in the Peace River coal projects,
both in British Columbia.
Approval will enable the company to undertake large diameter diamond
core drilling for the collection of large samples. The prime objective of this
summer’s exploration program is to carry out washability test work on the
core samples to determine plant yield as well as to develop a definitive
understanding of the coking characteristics of the clean coal product.’
The approval also includes a number of RC drill holes designed to pro-
vide Jameson with the option to upgrade a portion of the Southern
Extension inferred resource and to delineate a possible modest expansion
of resources in the North and South blocks.
Maiden resource at Colombian project
Ascot Resources has issued a maiden JORC resource at its Titiribi Coal
Project in Colombia with vitrinite levels up to 80% and Free Swelling
Indices values up to 8.5. The maiden resource is 8.1 million tonnes classi-
fied as 5.2 million tonnes measured, 700,000 tonnes indicated and 2.2 mil-
lion tonnes inferred.
There appears substantial scope to grow this resource size in surround-
ing areas from preliminary surface geophysical work on surrounding areas.
ASX-listed Ascot holds a 90% interest in the project and the resource
results highlight potential to produce a premium quality coking coal prod-
uct, perhaps as early as late 2014, with low impurities.
Rio starts Kestrel Extension production
Rio Tinto has started production at the Kestrel Mine Extension, a US$2
billion dollar project near Emerald in central Queensland. The extension
will add 20 years to the life of the Rio managed Kestrel mine, the compa-
ny’s only underground coal operation. The extension project involved con-
struction of a new longwall, infrastructure such as a 7.9km overland con-
veyor and upgrades to the existing Coal Handling and Preparation Plant.
This will allow a new series of underground panels to be mined to the south
of the existing operation.
Kestrel mine general manager operations John Coughlan says, “Over the
coming year and a half we’ll see a gradual transition of production as our
existing operation, Kestrel North, winds down and the new Kestrel South
operation ramps up. Kestrel South is expected reach full capacity by the
end of 2014 and produce an annual average of 5.7 million tonnes over the
next 20 years.”
Initial resource for Amaam North
An initial JORC-compliant resource has been announced by Tigers
Realm Coal for the Amaam North project in Chukotka province of far east-
ern Russia. The 26.8 million tonne resource comprises 7.2 million meas-
ured tonnes, 4.6 million indicated tonnes and 15 million inferred tonnes.
This initial resource represents a small part of the Amaam North licence
where thick, near-surface, shallow dipping coking coal was delineated in a
40-hole drilling program completed in April 2013. A pre-feasibility study
for this project is expected to be completed in the third quarter while a
definitive feasibility study is due for completion in the fourth quarter.
At the Amaam project 6967 metres of drilling has been completed in
Area 3 to upgrade resource confidence in the initial production area and to
provide data for converting the remainder of Area 3 to a mining licence. A
bulk sample auger drilling program will be completed during the third
quarter. Tigers Realm is earning up to 80% in the Amaam project, which
consists of the Amaam and Amaam North tenements.
First drawdown of EIG facility for Coalspur
Coalspur Mines has achieved financial close and first drawdown of
US$37 million in regards to the senior debt facility secured from EIG
Global Energy Partners for development of the Vista Coal Project in
Alberta, Canada.
The company is working towards finalizing regulatory approval for Vista
which will allow for the commencement of construction for the project in
September 2013. Upon securing regulatory approval, Coalspur expects to
make further drawdowns of the EIG senior debt facility.
Coalspur’s president and CEO Gill Winckler says, “We are very pleased
with the EIG facility and the confidence it demonstrates in Vista. Securing
a facility that covers up to 75% of development capital for Vista is a major
achievement and a key milestone for Coalspur. The facility allows us to
now embark upon development of Vista with production on track for the
first half of 2015.”
Drilling confirms Rangal Coal MeasuresExploration drilling by Liberty Resources has confirmed better than
expected results within the Rangal Coal Measures at the company’s Bowen
Basin coal tenement in Queensland. Preliminary scout drilling has con-
firmed average coal intercepts of between 5 and 6 metres of Leichhardt
(L13) at 44 metres and 10 metres of Vermont plies between 58 and 70
metres, the upper being 4 metres at 58 metres. The coal has been cored and
is being submitted for assay to Bureau Veritas laboratory for coking and
PCI attributes.
These results have confirmed the Rangal Coal measures are present and
specifically, that the intercepts are consistent with the target seams of
Leichhardt and Upper Vermont coal seams.
Following on site mapping of the geology by Liberty’s consultant geol-
ogist, it was determined that a significant portion of the tenement included
the prized Rangal Coal measures being mined adjacent to the block at
BHP’s Daunia mine. The Leichhardt seam (L13) and Vermont Upper seams
are ranked as coking and PCI coals by BHP.
Drilling is continuing to expand on the results with the aim of producing
a 2012 JORC-compliant measured resource statement. The shallowness of
the coal is significant as it is likely to be easily reached via open pit meth-
ods with a low waste to ore ratio, and therefore likely to be economic.
African Energy acquires Botswana project
Supplier News
56 l Coal Age Indonesia l September 2013
CARLSON Geology, Carlson Underground
Mining and Carlson Surface Mining modules
from Carlson Mining are easy-to-learn, afford-
able, and feature fast-paced technological devel-
opment driven by clients’ needs. This explains
why Carlson Software is the largest provider of
software for mines in the United States and is
expanding to serve companies in Russia, India,
South America, Europe, Australia and more.
Whether the application is permitting, geolog-
ic mapping, underground mining, surface mining,
reserves studies, reclamation or machine control,
Carlson provides uniquely powerful automation
combined with its trademark ease-of-use.
Over 25 years of development, Carlson has
moved from focusing on mapping and permitting
tools, to introducing the concept of lisp program-
ming inside AutoCAD to enter the ‘take-up’ notes
of the underground surveyors. This progression
has led to a comprehensive set of mine mapping
tools, including projections, symbol placement
and mine quantity calculations.
Carlson Mining 2014 will offer dozens of imp -
rovements to the feature-rich software, including:
n Parent/Child Strata Splits - Improved reportingin Surface Mine Reserves to automatically report
quantities as parent strata for areas without chil-
dren strata.
n Surface Mine Reserves - Improved speed torun more than three times faster with an option
added to process with low precision on grid cell
subdivision for running another two times faster
for quick, rough calculations.
n Underground Solids - New set of commandsfor underground cavities to model, draw, label
and get quantities.
Other recent enhancements include expanding
3-D abilities within bench pit design, added meth-
ods to assign block sequence by rules with added
real-time display of selected quantities and quali-
ties in scheduling selection; augmentation of the
haul truck cycle analysis routines, enhanced visu-
al feedback in the underground timing sequenc-
ing, and increased ability to produce customized,
more professional reports.
In addition, Carlson machine control software,
Carlson Grade, TruckPro, and Fleet Manager
Office, allows mine management to increase pro-
ductivity, accurately track materials, and enhance
safety on the site.
For reclamation needs, Carlson’s unique
Natural Regrade program enables mining opera-
tions to not only meet, but also exceed environ-
mental standards. Natural Regrade with GeoFluv
creates a landscape that harmonizes with natural
forces and does not require expensive long-term
maintenance and repair.
Carlson software built to meet industry needs
Benefits of Whittle Enterprise OptimizationMONEY has a time value and, like everyone,
mining companies want it now. Bottlenecks pre-
vent mine operators from getting the money
now and Whittle Consulting’s Enterprise
Optimization software helps solve these issues,
thereby accelerating cash flow and increasing
NPV by 5-35%.
Whittle Consulting’s CEO Gerald Whittle
says the planning process for many mining com-
panies involves the use of fixed decisions, which
should be dynamic. He says many decisions are
made too early, before the options are analysed,
and silo based objectives are set, which are often
misguided. “Enterprise Optimization (EO) over-
comes the analytical challenge.”
He says the advantages can be seen when con-
sidering 10 mechanisms involved in mining –
pit design, pit phasing, mine scheduling, cut-off
grade, stockpiling, blending, processing (wash-
ing), product, logistics and capital.
With current general practice pit design is
based on stripping ratio only while with EO it is
based on value, considering CV and sulphur
content as well as the cost of mining, using
activity-based costing. Advanced techniques
used are Whittle Software for block models and
Minex software for stratigraphic models.
Current practice sees pit phasing largely
avoided due to in-pit dumping, continuous min-
ing methods, the need to minimize costs and
avoid dewatering. With EO pit phasing is
applied wherever possible and takes into
account low early stripping ratio, a highly prof-
itable first cut and the fact that 30% of material
must go ex-pit anyway.
Current practice sees mine scheduling consid-
er a constant coal production rate, by location; a
constant stripping ratio; steady state mining with
full equipment utilization; and mimic dragline.
EO sees this based on value, considering vari-
able stripping ratios, different production rates
by individual mines and it can lead to idle equip-
ment from time to time, which is optimal.
In considering cut-off grade, general practice
sees all coal shipped while with EO the flow of
value is optimized through the bottleneck in the
system (often the port); low CV and high sul-
phur coal is discarded; cut-off can reduce
resource utilization and increase stripping ratio;
and value is increased substantially.
Stockpiling is not considered in current gener-
al practice while with EO short-term stockpil-
ing, even in small amounts, can enhance blend-
ing substantially. Using EO optimized blending
provides simultaneous control of schedule, cut-
off, stockpiling and processing by multiple
mines or faces for multiple products while in
general current practice simple rules are fol-
lowed in blending.
With processing (washing) general practice
sees steady state coal washing rules adopted
while with EO coal wash curves involve great
flexibility in recovery v throughput v product
quality; and optimal wash policy must change as
mine production varies and to match with an
optimized product strategy.
General practice sees mine operators ship the
product they have while with EO product strate-
gies are used including the fact that calorific
value, ash and sulphur can vary coal prices by a
factor of four or more; and can determine
whether the mine, plant, port or market is the
bottleneck in the system.
Lowest cost is the key determining factor in
current practice when it comes to logistics. With
EO flexibility and higher cost alternatives are
considered and can enhance value creation if
applied in the right circumstances.
When considering capital general practice
sees minimal outlay and maximum utilization of
all parts of the system. EO sees full utilization of
the primary bottleneck, which is the most expen-
sive capital component and is usually the port. It
is false economy to try to be capital efficient on
non-bottleneck areas, such as mining.
Overall, with current general practice what
appears to be a viable plan may or may not suc-
ceed. EO delivers 5-25% NPV uplift, thus main-
taining viability. It provides significantly more
cash in the early years, and is dynamic and
responsive to the market.
Whittle Consulting’s Enterprise Optimization looks at the entire mining chain from pit to
port and market.
Supplier News
September 2013 l Coal Age Indonesia l 57
KOPEX: Making the
impossible possibleLAST November the Pniówek hard coal mine saw the end of mining its C-
1 longwall, the first one in the Polish mining industry that had been
equipped with an automated longwall system intended for mining thin and
medium-thickness coal seams and ensuring much higher productivity than
achieved so far in longwalls with similar parameters. The success was owed
not only to the technology encompassing a series of innovative solutions but
also to properly qualified people who operated it on a daily basis.
The automated longwall system was due to be turned on again in the
spring of 2013 at the new C-2 longwall that is also classified as category 4
of methane hazard and methane and coal outburst hazard.
When the C-1 longwall opened in April 2012, no employee suspected that
some of the work might be done by an automated system or, even more so,
that the mining work might end ahead of schedule. The C-1 longwall was
mined in the 404/1 coal bed, about 1.45 metres thick, at a depth of 1000
metres. The system ensured higher output than previously under compara-
ble conditions, ie with methane emission of about 60 cubic metres/minute.
“I’ll repeat the words of my department employees after they ended the
works that they would not like to go back to the previous solutions they used
to apply, primarily owing to the automatic travel of the shield, advancing of
the conveyor, partly automated operation of the longwall shearer and pre-
dominantly the fact that they did not have to work directly in the area where
the shields were adjusted,” says Sławomir Polak, head of the department
selected by mine management to operate the system.
In the automatic operation, the shields perform the travelling and advanc-
ing cycle independently along the move of the longwall shearer. The system
allows the shields to move and the conveyor to advance either from the bot-
tom road (in automatic mode) or directly from the longwall, but neverthe-
less at a distance even four times higher than previously. Improvements
offered by the system allowed for a reduction in the number of employees
in the longwall. “For employees, the automated system means comfort of
work as well. Some of the responsibility is assumed by the system that
records every event in the longwall and gives them a proper notification in
emergency situations. Then, the employee feels comfort that beside him
there is someone to control it,” says Slawomir Polak.
Power and mechanical operation dispatchers monitored the system on the
surface, watching the real time progress of the work in the longwall and in
an emergency situation could respond quickly. “If there was a failure, a mes-
sage popped up to show which component required repairing, thus we got
more time that could translate directly into output,” says the mine’s power
and mechanical operation dispatcher.
Technical facilities include a KSW-460NE1 longwall shearer, TAGOR-
11/26 powered roof support with electrohydraulic control system made by
TIEFENBACH, Rybnik-850 armoured face conveyor, GROT-850 beam
stage loader and a SKORPION-1800P coal crusher. The longwall system has
electrical equipment along with IPC integrated control, visualization, param-
eter adjustment and monitoring station supplied by Kopex Electric Systems
and a loud speaking, locking and signalling system SSG-2 by ATUT.
The automated longwall system used at the Pniówek mine.
58 l Coal Age Indonesia l September 2013
Product News
IMMERSIVE Technologies has furthered its
commitment to the mining industry with the
development of simulators (Conversion Kit®)
for underground coal mining.
Simulators include continuous miners, shut-
tle cars, roof bolters, longwalls and miner
bolters, and feature a previously unseen degree
of simulation realism and Immersive
Technologies’ new RealMove™ natural move-
ment system.
Bolstered with a demonstrated capability to
deliver quantified improvements in cost sav-
ings, productivity and safety, Immersive
Technologies offers a degree of training effec-
tiveness not previously available to under-
ground coal mining operations.
“Until now, there has been no training solu-
tion on the market which fully addresses the
unique training requirements for underground
coal equipment operators. These new products
highlight our ongoing approach to invest in
driving customer safety and profitability though
our technology and extensive mining experi-
ence,” says Immersive Technologies’
Underground Coal Business Unit manager
Richard Beesley.
“The ability to train operators to react cor-
rectly during potentially life threatening situa-
tions is invaluable in underground mining.
Many dangerous situations rarely take place so
training operators to understand proper protocol
in a safe environment is essential for under-
ground operations.”
The simulators provide an authentic and
comprehensive recreation of an underground
coal mining work environment and support the
following models with plans to continually
develop new machines:
q JOY 14CM15 Continuous Miner with wire-less TX2 or TX3 remote
q JOY 10SC32 Shuttle Car
q Fletcher CHDDR Roof Bolter
q Caterpillar EL3000 Longwall
q JOY 12CM30 Miner BolterThe simulators have extended Immersive
Technologies’ Complete and Scalable Solution
for operator workforce development into the
underground coal mining industry. The new
machines operate on the CM360 Advanced
Equipment Simulator. This platform was built
upon the proven design and configuration of the
Immersive Technologies’ UG360 Advanced
Equipment Simulator, which utilizes the full
360 degree visual experience recognizing the
distinct operating conditions of the under-
ground mining environment. It features an
entirely removable motion platform to permit
both seated and remote operated simulation
from within the one platform.
Richard Beesley, an experienced roof bolter
operator says, “The expanded product line is
the result of intense research and development
drawing from original equipment manufactur-
ers, industry best practices, subject matter
experts and safety requirements specific to the
underground coal mining industry.”
The innovation continues with the develop-
ment of the world’s first RealMove™ natural
movement system. Through this technology the
operator can naturally walk around the 3D vir-
tual environment to avoid hazards or to perform
a full walk around of the machine. This is a key
feature for remote machine operators where
awareness of one's surroundings can be the dif-
ference between life and death.
Immersive Technologies is the world’s
largest, proven and tested supplier of surface
and underground Advanced Equipment
Simulators to the global mining industry. The
company has achieved this unique position by
focusing on its mission to make every mining
and earthmoving equipment operator in the
world safer and their employer more profitable
through its simulation technologies.
Simulators for underground coal mining
Caterpillar previews EL 1000 shearerCATERPILLAR Global Mining’s advanced
technologies are enabling miners to increase
production as well as enhance safety. Centre
stage at the recent Longwall USA show was a
preview of the newest Cat shearer model, the
EL 1000, designed specifically for low and
medium height seams.
Currently in development, the EL 1000 will
add depth to the already expansive Caterpillar
range and will offer a precisely designed system
with the power, production potential, controlla-
bility and safety features required to address
future demands and varying geological condi-
tions in this segment.
Preliminary specifications for the EL 1000
shearer indicate that the new model will accom-
modate seam heights from 1.6 to 3.2 metres,
will deliver an estimated cutting power of
1000kW (1600 horsepower) and will provide
haulage power in the order of 2 x 100kW (2 x
134 horsepower).
Reflecting the basic design of proven Cat
longwall shearers, the EL 1000 will feature
massive, one-piece-mainframe construction,
exchangeable modular components, advanced
automation, and Ethernet communication.
As with all Cat Global Mining products, the
worldwide network of Cat dealers will add sig-
nificant value to the EL 1000, ensuring the
highest quality product support - replacement
parts, competent timely service and industry
expertise.
Cat dealers understand longwall operators’
needs for reliable, continuously high produc-
tion, and they have the capabilities to help
accomplish that goal.
Meantime, safety remains the focus of Cat
MineStar System applications and the new
Detect Personnel system reinforces that focus.
Integrated with the Cat PMC-R electro-
hydraulic roof-support control system, which is
built to reliably identify the presence of person-
nel in longwall faces through RFID (Radio
Frequency Identification), the Detect Personnel
system is designed to avoid contact between
personnel and moving equipment by monitor-
ing safety zones and access authorization.
Caterpillar represents the largest single
source for complete longwall mining systems
and components, including roof supports, plow
systems, shearers, face conveyors and CST
drive systems, as well as a full range of support-
ing equipment, such as roof-support carriers,
continuous miners, and belt conveyor systems.
Caterpillar is developing the EL 1000 shearer, which will accommodate seam heights from 1.6 to 3.2 metres.
Product News
September 2013 l Coal Age Indonesia l 59
JOY Global has announced a first-of-its-kind
generation of loading equipment with a new
hybrid shovel. The P&H 2650CX is a diesel-elec-
tric rope shovel with an articulating hydraulic
clamshell attachment designed to deliver a 65-ton
payload.
The machine will four-pass load 240-ton trucks
and be capable of loading up to ultra-class 400
ton trucks.
Engineered to blend the high productivity of
electric mining shovels with the mobility and
flexibility of hydraulic excavators, the P&H
2650CX is designed to deliver a 15% ‘Total Cost
of Ownership’ reduction when compared to large
hydraulic excavators.
This is achieved by way of a combination of
reduced fuel consumption and improved avail-
ability as well as decreased maintenance and
repair costs.
“Fuel consumption will be reduced by as much
as 25% through using proven power regeneration
from our electric motor and drive systems tech-
nology from our P&H Letourneau-Series Wheel
Loaders,” says Joy Global Surface Mining’s VP
product marketing and engineering John Koetz.
“The drive system used will be approximately
50% more efficient than comparable diesel
hydraulic systems.”
In addition to reduced fuel consumption, the
P&H 2650CX will decrease the hydraulic rout-
ings, on-board fluid and pumps.
This substantially improves system level relia-
bility, efficiency and maintainability, which can
result in increased machine availability over tra-
ditional diesel-hydraulic excavators.
The first machine is slated to be placed in mine
in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Joy Global is a worldwide leader in high-pro-
ductivity mining solutions.
Through its market-leading P&H and Joy
brands, Joy Global manufactures, markets and
services original equipment and related aftermar-
ket parts for the surface and underground mining
industries.
Joy Global’s products and related services are
used extensively for the mining of coal, copper,
iron ore, oil sands, gold and other mineral
resources.
LEFT: The new P&H
2650CX diesel-electric
rope shovel delivers a
65-ton payload.
New P&H
2650CX
hybrid shovel
from Joy
60 l Coal Age Indonesia l September 2013
WITH Sumatra striving to benefit from the poten-
tial of the island’s vast coal resources, but hin-
dered by a global coal downturn, lack of capital
investment, poor infrastructure and a trend to
move away from low ranking coal, the timing of
the Sumatra Miner inaugural coal mining and
technology conference and exhibition is perfect.
The event will be held in Palembang from
November 19-21, 2013, and is being organized
by Mining Media International, publishers of
Coal Age Indonesia and The ASIA Miner.
Producers and explorers in Sumatra are invited
to showcase their success by participating in the
inaugural event while equipment and service
providers are also invited to attend the event or
the pre and post conference workshops in order to
keep participants abreast of the latest technolo-
gies available.
Delegates will include coal mining companies,
industrial coal consumers, coal preparation oper-
ators, equipment OEMs, contract operators,
power plant fuel managers, infrastructure con-
tractors, transport and logistics operators, trans-
shipment and export terminals, conveyor contrac-
tors and operators, EPC companies, dust control
companies, specialist coal environmental con-
tractors, and stockpile experts.
n For information visit www.sumatra-miner.comor email [email protected] [email protected].
Coal calendar of events
Mining Indonesia 2013
September 4-7,
Jakarta, Indonesia.
www.pamerindo.com
Discover Mongolia
September 5-7,
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
www.discovermongoliaforum.com
XV International Congress for Mine
Surveying
September 16-20,
Aachen, Germany.
www.ism-germany-2013.de
Coal Club Indonesia
September 17.
www.coalclubindonesia.com
Mining Mongolia 2013
September 19-21,
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
www.miningandconstruction
mongolia.com
China International Steel & Raw
Materials Conference 2013
September 24-26,
Qingdao, China.
www.ironoreconference.com
XVII International Coal Preparation
Congress
October 1-6,
Istanbul, Turkey.
www.icpc2013.com/en/
2013 Coal Handling & Storage
October 22-24,
St Louis, Missouri, USA.
www.coalhandlingshow.com
China Coal & Mining Expo
October 22-25,
Beijing, China.
www.chinaminingcoal.com
Djakarta Mining Club
November 11,
Jakarta, Indonesia.
www.djakarta-miningclub.com
Sumatra Miner: Inaugural Coal Mining
& Technology of South Sumatra
November 19-21,
Palembang, South Sumatra.
www.Sumatra-miner.com
Coal Club Indonesia
December 4.
www.coalclubindonesia.com
All Rig Lifting Indonesia.........................................................................................18Australian International School ............................................................................57Beumer Group..............................................................................................VDMA 5Carlson Software ..................................................................................................59Coal Club Indonesia ...............................................................................................9Erlau AG.......................................................................................................VDMA 9Hazemag Group GmbH .......................................................................VDMA 15, 19Hermann Paus .............................................................................................VDMA 7Kamat Pumpen GmbH & Co KG ...............................................................VDMA 20Liebherr ....................................................................................................VDMA IFCMaschinenfabrik Gustav Eirich GmbH & Co KG..........................................VDMA 3Parker Hannifin .....................................................................................................18Pronto Software ...................................................................................................IFCPutzmeister ................................................................................................VDMA 12 RWE Power International...........................................................................VDMA 18SMEC International ..............................................................................................BCSumatra Miner.....................................................................................................IBCVoith Turbo...........................................................................................VDMA 17, 23
Advertising index
Events
Inaugural Sumatra
Miner conference
Two mining clubs launchedTWO new mining clubs for Indonesia - Coal
Club Indonesia and Djakarta Mining Club - were
launched at a gala dinner in Jakarta in April with
more than 130 people in attendance. The clubs
have been organized by Mining Media
International, publishers of The ASIA Miner and
Coal Age Indonesia, and are being coordinated by
the Mining Media team in Indonesia with support
from the Australian office.
The launch featured addresses from representa-
tives of principal foundation member Caterpillar
along with gold sponsors Reed Exhibitions and
Weir Minerals.
Coal Club Indonesia will meet regularly at var-
ious coal strongholds, including Kalimantan and
Sumatra. It represents a natural development for
Indonesia’s thriving coal industry and has been
developed to enable B2B and B2G connections to
be made, thus creating opportunities for
local/domestic and international businesses in a
rapidly growing industry.
The next Coal Club Indonesia networking
event will be on September 17 with another
scheduled for December 4. 2014 events are
scheduled for February 18, April 21, June 12,
August 18, October 20 and December 3.
Djakarta Mining Club will meet regularly in
Jakarta and serves to foster bilateral business rela-
tionships while promoting sustainable mineral
production through educational outreach, promo-
tion of exploration and planned dialogue between
mining stakeholders. The next Djakarta Mining
Club event is scheduled for September 2 with
another event on November 11.
Both clubs have been well received since the
launch with interesting speakers and strong atten-
dance. Further information about memberships
and sponsorships is available by emailing Dimas
at [email protected] in Indonesia or
Lanita at [email protected] in Australia
or visit www.djakarta-miningclub.com or
www.coalclubindonesia.com.
SUMATRA MINER