deskripsi kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh siswa kelas vii smp masehi temanggung tahun a jaran...

RAJALEB NATILUSEK ISPIRKSED HELO IMALAID GNAY GNUGGNAMET IHESAM PMS IIIV SALEK AWSIS

/3102 NARAJA NUHAT 4102 KIPOT NALUSU ADAP AYNISAKILPMI NAD - KIPOT

LAKISALK NAGNIBMIB

ispirkS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

: helO

anaitpeS atiggnA

110411180 :MIN

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

4102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

RAJALEB NATILUSEK ISPIRKSED GNAY HELO IMALAID GNUGGNAMET IHESAM PMS IIIV SALEK AWSIS

/3102 NARAJA NUHAT 4102 KIPOT NALUSU ADAP AYNISAKILPMI NAD - KIPOT

NAGNIBMIB LAKISALK

ispirkS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB idutS margorP

: helO

anaitpeS atiggnA

110411180 :MIN

GNILESNOK NAD NAGNIBMIB IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

SATLUKAF AURUGEK NAD N NAKIDIDNEP UMLI

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

4102


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM

suret gnay naaboc naka hareynem atik ilakgnires

atik pudih malad idajret

halla ijnaj haltagni numan , ada naka nalaj igab

aynabmah rabasreb uam gnay ahasureb nad

: kutnu ini ayrak nakhabmesrepuk

nakirebmem ulales gnay tws halla

ohdir nad hakreb - abmah adapek ayn

nad otparpus helohs :uk autgnaro .mla audek kutnu

hanimur

owobarp idub oke :ukkakak kutnu

aynaod nad nagnukud nakirebmem asitnanes gnay


v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

sid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem malad naktube

ratfad nad napituk .haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup

ygoY a 22 ,atrak luJ 4102 i

siluneP

anaitpeS atiggnA


iv

MEL NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RAB

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN anaitpeS atiggnA :

awsisahaM romoN 110411180 :

nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD naakatsupreP adapek

udujreb gnay haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :l

RAJALEB NATILUSEK ISPIRKSED HELO IMALAID GNAY

NUHAT GNUGGNAMET IHESAM PMS IIIV SALEK AWSIS

/3102 NARAJA 4102 NALUSU ADAP AYNISAKILPMI NAD

KIPOT - KIPOT LAKISALK NAGNIBMIB nagneD ayas naikimed U naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem atanaS satisrevin

D rah u kah am ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutn

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem

simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretnI id aynnakisakilbupmem

irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat irebmem nupuam ayas k ytlayor nak ayas adape

utnacnem patet amales .silunep iagabes ayas aman nakm

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

22 laggnat adaP luJ 4102 i

nakataynem gnaY

anaitpeS atiggnA


iiv

KARTSBA

GNAY RAJALEB NATILUSEK ISPIRKSED HELO IMALAID AWSIS102 /3102 NARAJA NUHAT GNUGGNAMET IHESAM PMS IIIV SALEK 4

KIPOT NALUSU ADAP AYNISAKILPMI NAD - KIPOT NAGNIBMIBLAKISALK

anaitpeS atiggnA

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU 4102

leneP i fitpirksed naitilenep halada ini nait evrus edotem nagned isalupoP .i

naraja nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV salek awsis halada naitilenep .gnaro 26 halmujreb gnay 4102/3102 .isalupop naitilenep kusamret ini naitileneP

nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep talA gnay rajaleB natiluseK renoiseuK halada.iridnes itilenep helo nususid

nuggnem nagned nakukalid atad nahalogneP a isasirogetak nak natiluseknay rajaleb awsis imalaid g nay rajaleb natiluseK .rawzA airetirk nakrasadreb g

awsis imalaid isasirogetakid idajnem il ,imalaid ,imalaid tagnas utiay am pukuc.imalaid kadit tagnas ,imalaid kadit ,imalaid

H naitilenep lisa ada awhab nakkujnunem rajaleb natilusek )%0( ritub 0 ,imalaid tagnas gnay 5 ritub )%01( nay rajaleb natilusek 71ada ,imalaid g ritub

)%43( ilusek nat ,imalaid pukuc gnay rajaleb rajaleb natilusek )%24( ritub 12 ada imalaid kadit tagnas gnay rajaleb natilusek )%41( ritub 7 nad imalaid kadit gnay

. lusek irad kalotreB nati - aid gnay rajaleb natilusek pukuc nad imal itilenep ,imalaidtaus nusuynem ipot nalusu u k- k awsis kutnu rajaleb nagnibmib kipot PMS IIIV sale

.gnuggnameT ihesaM


iiiv

TCARTSBA

ihesaM PMS fo stnedutS eht yb decneirepxE seitluciffiD gninraeL snoitacilpmI stI dna 4102/3102 raeY cimedacA IIIV edarG gnuggnameT

ecnadiuG ydutS fo scipoT detsegguS eht sdrawoT

anaitpeS atiggnA ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

4102

hcraeser sihT si itpircsed a hcihw hcraeser ev saw gniylppa yb detcudnoc noitalupop hcraeser ehT .dohtem yevrus si ihesaM PMS fo tneduts eht

sihT .stneduts 26 fo gnitsisnoc 4102/3102 raey cimedaca IIIV edarg gnuggnameT hcraeser si atad ehT .hcraeser noitalupop a sa dezirogetac saw loc yb detcel

ehT .seitluciffid gninrael tuoba gniksa eriannoitseuq hguorht yevrus a gnitcudnoc eriannoitseuq saw .rehcraeser eht yb detalumrof

seitluciffid gninrael ’stneduts eht gnizirogetac yb dezylana saw atad ehTinrael ’stneduts ehT .airetirc rawzA gnisu otni dezirogetac neht erew seitluciffid gn

yllaer ton ,hguone tneuqerf ,tneuqerf ,tneuqerf yrev era hcihw seirogetac evif.tneuqerf ton ,tneuqerf

gninrael fo)%0( meti 0 si ereht taht swohs hcraeser eht fo tluser ehTeuqerf yrev sa dezirogetac seitluciffid seitluciffid gninrael fo )%01( smeti 5 ,tn

sa dezirogetac seitluciffid gninrael fo )%43( smeti 71 ,tneuqerf sa dezirogetac yllaer ton sa dezirogetac seitluciffid gninrael fo smeti )%24( 12 ,hguone tneuqerf

eitluciffid gninrael fo )%41( smeti 7 dna tneuqerf .tneuqerf ton sa dezirogetac s eht ,hguone tneuqerf dna tneuqerf sa dezirogetac seitluciffid gninrael eht morF ihesaM PMS fo stneduts eht rof scipot esruoc gninrael desoporp rehcraeser

.IIIV edarg gnuggnameT


xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK

hayadih nad tamhar sata EMY nahuT adapek rukuys ijuP - adapek ayN

es silunep iaseleynem tapad silunep aggnih .ini ispirks nak

kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem akgnar malad silutid ini ispirkS

rP irad nakididnep anajras raleg helorepmem nagnibmiB idutS margo nad

,gnilesnoK nasuruJ .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,nakididneP umlI

awhab radas siluneP nasilunep nagned nalajreb naka kadit ini ispirks

dnem halet gnay kahip iagabreb irad nautnab apnat racnal ignipmadnem nad gnuku

O .silunep lunep susuhk araces ,uti anerak hel cugnem si pa araces hisak amiret nak

:adapek sulut

.1 ahoR kapaB n .hP ,id D K satlukaF nakeD ukales umlI nad nauruge

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP

.2 M ,suraB nodneG .rD kapaB iS. nagnibmiB idutS margorP auteK ukales

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK nad

.3 idutS margorP tairaterkes ffats ukales okomtairP sunafetS kapaB

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB

.4 paB A.M ,taruniS .jD .H .R .srD ka ibmibmep nesod ukales nagned gnay gn

nakirebmem nad gnibmibmem halet itah nasulutek nad narabasek hunep

.ispirks nasilunep sesorp amales silunep adapek isavitom

.5 dnem halet gnay nesoD ubI nad kapaB nakirebmem nad silunep ignipma

breb a .silunep adapek nauhategnep umli iag


x

.6 ubI niji nakirebmem halet gnay halokes alapek ukales dP.S ,itrahuS pirU

.naitilenep nakukalem kutnu silunep adapek

.7 kapaB U owobruP moK.S ,odos halet gnay gnibmibmep urug ukales

.naitilenep nakukalem kutnu silunep adapek utkaw nakirebmem

.8 IV salek awsiS aidesreb halet gnay gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS II

.naitilenep malad nednopser idajnam utkaw nakgnaulem

.9 a audeK ml o muhra R nad )kapaB( otparpuS helohS ukaut gnar hanimu

em gnay )ubI( ynem kutnu silunep isavitom e nagned ini ispirks nakiasel

.kiab

.01 asret ukkakaK et gnay owobarP iduB okE gnay isavitom nakirebmem hal

naod nad .ay

.11 rabas nad aites nagned gnay oyranuS idanraG idlA uknagnanuT

ayngnayas hisak nad naitahrep ,aod ,tagnames nakirebmem id silunep taas

nad hides gnanes .

.21 gnay arawsinaD zizA nawaitsA nad nafuaT ydnA ardniraH ukupupes kidA

nusuynem silunep amales nagnukud nad tagnames nakirebmem ulales

.ispirks

.31 tabahaS - tabahas akiT nad atinuY ,ykO ,hiraW ,htiduJ ,”oA“ ardnaC : uk

ad nagnukud nakirebmem ulales gnay ”90 KB“ autnab n malad n

nanusuynep .ispirks

.41 tabahaS - gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB awsisaham uktabahas 9002 nad 8002

.naitahrep nad tagnames nakirebmem gnay


ix

b tapad ini ispirks agomes parahreb silunep aynrihkA igab taafnamre

nad acabmep gnep igab nagnabmus nakirebmem e nad nagnibmiB nagnabm

.gnilesnoK

neP silu


iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ..…………………………………………… i

REP NAMALAH GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTES .………………… ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH …………………………………… iii

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM .……………………………… vi

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ………………………… v

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU .……………………… iv

KARTSBA ………………… …………………………………… iiv

TCARTSBA .…………………………………………………… iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK .………………………………………… xi

ISI RATFAD ..………………………………………………… x

LEBAT RATFAD ..…………………………………………… ix

NARIPMAL RATFAD .……………………………………… iix

NAULUHADNEP I BAB .…………………………………… 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ……………………………… .… 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ………………………………………… 3

.C naitileneP naujuT .………………………………………… 3


iiix

.D naitileneP taafnaM …………………………………………… 4

.E …………………………………lanoisarpO isinifeD ..……… 4

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB …………………………………… 6

.A rajaleB takekaH ……………………………………………… 6

.1 rajaleb naitregneP ………………………………………… 6

.2 iriC - rajaleb iric …………………………………………… 7

.B PMS awsis imalaiD gnay rajaleB natiluseK ………………… 9

.1 rajaleb natilusek naitregneP ……………………………… 9

.2 sek nakbabeynem gnay rotkaF rajaleb natilu ……………… 9

.3 rajaleb natilusek imalagnem gnay awsis alajeG ..………… 22

.C nagnibmiB margorP ..………………………………………… 32

.1 ……nagnibmib margorp itra nad nagnibmib itrA ………… 32

.2 rajaleb nagnibmiB ………………………………………… 52

.3 lakisalk nagnibmiB ……………………… ..……………… 62

.4 nagnibmib iretaM .………………………………………… 72

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III BAB ………………………… 92

.A naitileneP sineJ ………………………………………………… 92

.B …………………naitileneP kejbuS …………………………… 92

.C naitileneP nemurtsnI .………………………………………… 03

.D aboC ijU …………………………………… .………………… 33

.E ataD nalupmugneP rudesorP .………………………………… 63

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT .………………………………………… 73


vix

KIPOT NALUSU NAD ,NASAHABMEP ,NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB -

LAKISALK NAGNIBMIB KIPOT ……………………………… 04

.A IIIV saleK awsiS imalaiD gnay rajaleB natiluseK

PMS narajA nuhaT gnuggnameT ihesaM 4102/3102 ……… 04

.B naitileneP lisaH nasahabmeP ………………………………… 47

.C kipoT nalusU - lakisalK nagnibmiB kipot .…………………… 45

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK V BAB .………………………… 55

.A nalupmiseK ..………………………………………………… 55

.B naraS ……………………………… ………………………… 55

AKATSUP RATFAD .…………………………………………… 75

NARIPMAL ……………………………………………………… 95


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

.1 lebaT isalupoP ..………………………………………naitileneP 03

.2 lebaT isiK - ihesaM PMS awsiS rajaleB natiluseK renoiseuK isik

aT gnuggnameT .…………………4102/3102 narajA nuh 23

.3 lebaT iretirK ...………………………………………drofliuG a 53

.4 lebaT ihesaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS rajaleB natiluseK nagnologgneP

……4102/3102 narajA nuhaT gnuggnameT … .………… 83

.5 lebaT ihesaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS imalaiD gnay rajaleB natiluseK

haT gnuggnameT ..…………………4102/3102 narajA nu 04

.6 lebaT IIIV saleK awsiS imalaiD pukuC nad imalaiD gnay rajaleB natiluseK

nuggnameT ihesaM PMS ..……4102/3102 narajA nuhaT g 64


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

maL narip 1 aleB natiluseK renoiseuK : PMS IIIV saleK awsiS raj ihesaM

Te 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT gnuggnam …… ) aboC ijU ( 95

L naripma 2 aD : rajaleB natiluseK aboC ijU at ………………………… 36

naripmaL 3 aboC ijU malad dilaV kadiT nad dilaV naicniR : ………… 46

naripmaL 4 dilaV kadiT nad dilaV meti halmuJ : ……………………… . 86

naripmaL 5 aboC ijU renoiseuK satilibaeR faraT nagnutihreP lisaH : … 96

naripmaL 6 K renoiseuK : ihesaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS rajaleB natiluse

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT gnuggnameT ...………) laniF( .... 07

ripmaL 7 na gnay rajaleB natiluseK metI irogetaK rokS lisaH : imalaiD

S eT ihesaM PMS IIIV saleK awsi gnuggnam

narajA nuhaT 4102/3102 ..……………………………… 47

8 naripmaL : T nalusU o kip - lakisalK nagnibmiB kipot

gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS ………………………….… 67

naripmaL 9 ibmiB nanayaleP nautaS : . .…………………………nagn 38

naripmaL 01 itileneP nijI taruS : ……………………………………na 19


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

ini bab malaD id ,halasam gnakaleb ratal sahab ,halasam nasumur

,naitilenep naujut naitilenep taafnam , nad .lanoisarepo isinifed

.A M gnakaleB rataL halasa

mekreP ,nauhategnep umli nagnab ub laisos naadaek nad igolonket ayad

gnusgnalreb gnay paites adap nahaburep kaynab awabmem halet tasep

mem ini nagnabmekreP .udividni nakireb igab saul tagnas gnay kapmad

nial aratna ,ainud hurules id aisunam napudihek udividni ikilimem tutnutid

naupmamek kutnu nabmekrep ipadahgnem .namaj nag tapmet utas halaS id

lakeb iagabes nalipmartek helorepmem nad kato hasagnem udividni anam

lamrof nakididnep agabmel halada naajrekep naktapadnem kutnu gnay

asaib ayn .halokes tubesid

tapmet nakapurem halokeS .rajagnem rajaleb nataigek aynidajret

naka gnay lah halada rajaleB .gnaro paites helo imalaid aynnaataynek malaD

gnay anamiagabes rajaleb lisah iapacnem tapad kadit gnay awsis kaynab

.nakparahid N iali - ialin kusamret awsis naigabes nupiksem hadner halet urug

ahasureb kiabes nagned -b aynkia alaD . urug ,rajagnem rajaleb sesorp m gnires

ipadahgnem .racnal nagned narajalep itukignem tapad kadit gnay awsis

gnires urug ,nial atak nagneD ipadahgnem natilusek imalagnem gnay awsis

malad .rajaleb


2

awsis rajaleb natiluseK gnay a helo nakkujnutid natabmah aynad -

natabmah u rajaleb lisah iapacnem kutn ,sigoloisos ,sigolokisp tafisreb tapad

,sigoloisif nupuam nad m tapad rajaleb isatserp nakbabeyne hadner F . rotka

utiay ,naigab aud idajnem nakkopmolekid tapad rajaleb ihuragnepmem gnay

irid malad rotkaf .)lanretske( udividni raul irad rotkaf nad )lanretni( udividni

151: 4002( lekniW turuneM - lanretske rotkaf nad lanretni rotkaf ,)251

kepsa nakapurem - naadaeK .”lawa naadaek“ kepsa taus halada lawa gnay lah u

p ,awsis idabirp utiay ,rajaleb sesorp ihuragnepmem rutkurts ,urug idabir

nad isutitsni iagabes halokes ,laisos nagnubuh nagniraj kaf .lanoisautis rot

Y kusamret gna kusamret gnay nakgnades awsis idabirp halada lanretni rotkaf

halokes ,laisos nagnubuh nagniraj rutkurts ,urug idabirp halada lanretke rotkaf

bes .isautis rotkaf nad isutitsni iaga

gnibmibmep urug ,halokes id nakididnep naanaskalep akgnar malaD

urug nad gnadib laid gnay rajaleb natilusek iuhategnem ulrep iduts awsis ima

tapad ayapus imed awsis adapek nanayalep nad nautnab nakirebmem

rid nagnabmekrep apa nagned iauses tubesret laH .kiab hibel araces awsis i

ujut idajnem gnay halokes id nagnibmib na gnaroes aynkutnebret“ :utiay

nagned iridnes aynirid rutagnem upmam gnay adum aisunam nakhadnignem

iric ,aynnaupmamek - nbawaj gnuggnat nad ,aynnaidabirpek iric padahret ay

takaraysam ” ,lekniW( . 4002 .)72 :

nakadagnem kutnu kiratret itilenep sata id naiaru nakrasadreB

M PMS awsis helo imalaid gnay rajaleb natilusek ianegnem naitilenep ihesa

kiratret itilenep nasalA .gnuggnameT rajaleb natilusek halasam irajalepmem


3

awsis hanrep itilenep niales anerak aguj anasid halokesreb tapadnem itilenep

isamrofni gnay rajaleb natilusek iuhategnem nigni halokes kahip awhab

laid narajaleb natilusek iuhategnem nad salej hibel nagned aynawsis ima

.imala awsis gnay hakanam

gnorodret itilenep ,tubesret naataynrep nakrasadreB nakirebmem kutnu

nalusu ibmib nagn rajaleb lakisalk nagnibmib akgnar malad iauses gnay

naitilenep irad lisah iagabes iuhatekid gnay ,awsis rajaleb natilusek nagned

akropalid gnay .ini ispirks malad n

.B M nasumuR halasa

gnay naaynatreP ini naitilenep malad bawajid : tukireb iagabes halada

.1 K rajaleb natiluse hakanam awsis helo imalaid gnay PMS IIIV salek

4102/3102 naraja nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM ?

.2 T kipo - hakanam kipot kutnu iauses gnay utnabmem IIIV salek awsis

gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS isatagnem ? aynrajaleb natilusek

.C P naujuT naitilene

: kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

.1 awsis imalaid gnay rajaleb natilusek ianegnem narabmag helorepmeM

gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV salek 4102/3102 naraja nuhat .

.2 nalusu taubmeM kipot - iauses gnay rajaleb nagnibmib kipot kutnu

utnabmem awsis isatagnem .aynrajaleb natilusek

.D P taafnaM naitilene

tileneP : igab taafnamreb tapad ini nai

.1 p uruG gnibmibme


4

narabmag helorepmeM negnem mumu gnay rajaleb natilusek ia imalaid

nad awsis helo kipot ococ aynarik gnay nagnibmib utnabmem kutnu k

sek isatagnem awsis .aynimalaid gnay rajaleb natilu

.2 iduts gnadib uruG

rofni tapadneM nakusam uata isam awsis rajaleb natilusek ianegnem

.aynisatagnem kutnu aguj urug nautnab nakhutubmem gnay

.3 p igaB itilene

anegnem nasawaw nad namalagnep naktapadnem itileneP natilusek i

gnay rajaleb awsis arap imalaid , urug idajnem ai kalek akij aggnihes

i KB ebmem tapad a er gnay nagnibmib nakir igab anugreb nad navel

.aynawsis

.E O isinifeD isarp o lan

.1 rajaleB rep naklubminem gnay sesorp utaus : ukal hakgnit nahabu

iulalem awsis ratna nupuam awsis nad urug ratna iskaretni malad id

.gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV salek

.2 b natiluseK rajale : id naadaek tapad kadit awsis uata kidid atresep anam

aynitsem anamiagabes rajaleb ( ,ododiW nad idamhA 47 :1991 ) .

K natiluse rajaleb halada taus salek awsis helo imalaid gnay naadaek u

saM PMS IIIV /3102 naraja nuhat gnuggnameT ihe 4102 gnay

ayntaubmem kadit ihunemem tapad halokes id natutnut lah malad

,namahamep nauhategnep ,nalipmartek nagned nagnubuh nad ukalirep

.urug


5

.3 awsiS kana : - IIV salek kidid atresep iagabes tatacret gnay kana I PMS

.4102/3102 naraja nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM

.4 b margorP iagabes nakanacnerid gnay kipot naiakgnar utaus :nagnibmi

uata isi aynlasim utnetret edoirep amales nagnibmib nanayalep nahab

margorp halada itorosid gnay ini naitilenep malaD .naraja nuhat utas

alokes adap nakanaskalid naka gnay rajaleb nagnibmib gnay h

.lakisalk araces IIIV salek takgnit id natukgnasreb

.5 k nagnibmiB kisal la helo nakirebid gnay nagnibmib nanayalep :

gnubagret gnay awsis kopmolek adap gnibmibmep urug/rolesnok

utkaw adap nad utnetret salek natakgnit id salek nautas utaus malad

netret .narajalep lawdaj malad nakpatetid halet gnay ut


6

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

nakijasid ini bab malaD ianegnem nasahabmep iric ,rajaleb naitregnep -

nad rajaleb malad narepreb gnay rotkaf ,awsis rajaleb natilusek ,rajaleb iric

.rajaleb nagnibmib margorp

.A B takekaH rajale

.1 b naitregneP rajale

4002( lekniW turuneM : 95 ) /latnem sativitka utaus halada rajaleb

gnay nagnukgnil nagned fitka iskaretni malad gnusgnalreb gnay sikisp

nahaburep naklisahgnem - ,namahamep ,nauhategnep malad nahaburep

pakis nad ,nalipmartek - nad natsnok ,fitaler tafisreb uti nahabureP .pakis

.sakebreb

S okoJ turunem nakgnade leb )22 :5002( ukalirep utaus halada raja akij

rajaleb awsis nopser s ayn habureb naka kiab hibel idajnem alib aynkilabeS .

rajaleb kadit awsis ser nop s B .nurunem ayn uti awsis helo imalaid aynah rajale

jret utnenep halada awsiS .iridnes .rajaleb sesorp aynidajret kadit uata aynida

kilamaH :5002( )12 kutneb utaus iagabes rajaleb nakitragnem

malad nakataynid gnay gnaroeses irid malad nahaburep uata nahubmutrep

arac - .nahital nad namalagnep takreb urab gnay ukal hakgnitreb arac

apadnep iraD id ilha arap t rajaleb awhab nalupmisek kiratid tapad sata

anamid ,kiab nikames idajnem hara ek ukalirep nahaburep sesorp halada


7

awsis irid malad irad nauamek aynada akij idajret tapad uti nahaburep

jret kadit uata aynidajret utnenep awsis anerak ,tubesret .rajaleb sesorp aynida

.2 iriC – rajaleb iric

121 :1991( ododiW nad idamhA - iric naksalejnem )321 - id rajaleb iric

:tukireb iagabes awsis imalaid gnay halokes

.a nahabureP radas araces idajret

nidajret iradaynem naka ,rajaleb gnay udividni awhab itrareb inI ay

gnarukes uata uti nahaburep - halet nakasarem udividni ayngnaruk

iradaynem aI aynlasiM .aynirid malad nahaburep utaus aynada idajret

,habmatreb aynnapakacek ,habmatreb aynnauhategnep awhab

gnay udividni ukal hakgnit nahaburep idaJ .habmatreb aynnaasaibek

kusamret kadit ,radas kadit naadaek malad uata kubam anerak idajret

gnay udividni anerak ,rajaleb naitregnep malad nahaburep

.uti nahaburep naka iradaynem kadit natukgnasreb

.b lanoisgnuf tafisreb rajaleb malad nahabureP

ay nahaburep ,rajaleb lisah iagabeS udividni irid malad idajret gn

gnay nahaburep utaS .sitats kadit nad surenem suret gnusgnalreb

anugreb naka nad ayntukireb nahaburep nakbabeynem naka idajret

akij aynlasiM .ayntukireb rajaleb sesorp nupuata napudihek igab

naka ai akam ,silunem kana gnaroes kadit irad nahaburep imalagnem

suret gnusgnalreb ini nahabureP .silunem tapad idajnem silunem tapad

aI .anrupmes nad kiab hibel idajnem aynsilunem napakacek aggnih

silunem tapad ,neplup nagned silunem tapad ,hadni silunem tapad


8

yniagabes nad ,rupak nagned napakacek nagned uti gnipmas iD .a

m i ,aynikilimid halet gnay silune napakacek helorepmem tapad a -

natatac nilaynem tarus silunem tapad ,aynlasim nial napakacek - ,natatac

laos nakajregnem - .ayniagabes nad laos

.c ka nad fitisop tafisreb rajaleb malad nahabureP fit

nahaburep ,rajaleb nataubrep malaD - asaitnanes uti nahaburep

irad kiab hibel gnay utaus helorepmem kutnu ujutret nad habmatreb

hasu kaynab nikam naikimed nagneD .aynmulebes uti rajaleb a

nikam ,nakukalid .helorepid gnay nahaburep kiab nikam nad kaynab

eP idajret kadit uti nahaburep awhab aynitra fitka tafisreb gnay nahabur

aynlasiM .iridnes udividni ahasu anerak naknialem ayniridnes nagned

nagned idajret gnay nagnatamek sesorp anerak ukal hakgnit nahaburep

samret kadit malad irad nagnorod anerak ayniridnes nahaburep ku

.rajaleb naitregnep malad

.d aratnemes tafisreb nakub rajaleb malad nahabureP

opmet uata aratnemes tafisreb gnay nahabureP aynah idajret gnay rer

,signanem ,atam ria raulek ,tagnirekreb itrepes ajas taas aparebeb kutnu

.nahaburep iagabes nakgnologid asib kadit ayniagabes nad

.B S imalaiD gnay rajaleB natiluseK awsi

.1 b natilusek naitregneP rajale

idamhA ododiW nad iagabes rajaleb natilusek nakitragnem )47 :1991(

anamiagabes rajaleb tapad kadit awsis /kidid kana anam id naadaek

gnaruk awsis anamid naadaek utaus nakkujnunem ini naitregneP .aynitsem


9

natutnut ipadahgnem upmam - ,halokes id ihunepid surah gnay natutnut

hes naksaumem gnaruk aynlisah aggni .

.2 rajaleb natilusek nakbabeynem gnay rotkaF

turunem rajaleb malad narepreb gnay kokop rotkaf amil adA

551 : 4002 ( lekniW - utiay ,)252 :

.a ,awsiS idabirP

:utiay isgnuf aparebeb pukgnacnem ini rotkaF

)1 fitingok isgnuF

ayad ,isnegeletni farat halai ini isgnuf malad kusamret gnaY

arat ,fitingok isasinagro ,susuhk takab ,sativitaerk naupmamek f

tnaf ayad ,asahabreb kinket nad rajaleb ayag ,isa - .laudividni kinket

)a( ajaleb isatserp iapacnem kutnu naupmamek :isnegeletnI malad r

rikipreb malad gnitnep nanarep gnagemem isnegeletnI .halokes

.awsis

)b( ikilimid gnay lojnonem gnay susuhk naupmamek :susuhk takaB

upmam nad imahamem awsis ,ini lah malaD .awsis helo

.tubesret takab nakgnabmegnem

)c( p kujnunem :fitingok isasinagrO hadus gnay iretam arac ada

araces napmisret hakapa ,natagni malad napmisid nad ,irajalepid

gnay iretam arac adap gnutnagret ini laH .kadit uata sitametsis

sitametsis nikames nad maladnem nikames ,haloid nad irajalepid

iab nikam ,narajalep iretam nahalognep isasinagro farat halk


01

natagni malad lafahagnem :aynlasiM .iridnes uti nahab nak

.narajalep isi nalupmisek taubmem nad narajalep

)d( isi pakgnanem kutnu naupmamek :asahabreb naupmameK

gnay namahamep ,nauhategnep naksumurem nad naacab

ahab malad uti helorepid naupmamek :aynlasiM .raneb gnay as

nagnarak nusuynem nasil araces narajalep nahab nakiapmaynem

.kiab gnay

)e( narikip gnudnagnem gnay fitingok sativitka :isatnaf ayaD - narikip

napaggnat nad - amasreb gnay ,napaggnat - nakatpicnem amas

radasek mala malad utauses satifitka nakapurem isatnaf ayaD .na

lah ilabmek nakridahgnem aynah kadit gnay fitingok - gnay lah

gnay utauses nakgnabmegnem tapad aguj ipatet ,itamaid hanrep

.urab

)f( hk gnay rajaleb arac nakapurem :rajaleb ayaG ,awsis igab sa

anekreb aynlasim nagned na helo nakanugid gnay rajaleb epit

nad lausiv rajaleb epit halada awsis rajaleb epit nupadA .awsis

.fitidua rajaleb epit

)g( salej fitkefe nad neisife araces rajaleb kinket :rajaleb kinkeT

arac nakapurem rajaleb kinket ,rajaleb malad awsis utnabmem

ajaleb .rajaleb rutagnem naasaibek adap kujnunem gnay r

hamur id aynrajaleb utkaw rutagnem upmam awsis ,aynlasiM

,urug helo nakiapmasid gnay narajalep sakgnirem ,kiab nagned

.rajaleb kopmolek taubmem


11

)2 isanok isgnuF

jid gnay naigab agit irad iridret ini isgnuF : tukireb iagabes naksale

)a( tarsaH - .rajaleb naujut nad hara nagned natiakreb gnay kadnehek

nasaupek nakirebmem gnay apa iracnem awsis tarsahreb malaD

naksaumem kadit gnay apa nakrikgniynem nad aynrajaleb

.aynigab

)b( malad id sikisp kareggnep ayad halada isavitom :rajaleb isavitoM

nimajnem ,rajaleb nataigek naklubminem gnay awsis irid

adap hara nakirebmem nad rajaleb nataigek nagnusgnalek

.naujut iapacnem imed rajaleb nataigek

)c( tahrep isartnesnoK naitahrep natasumep halada isartnesnok :nai

sp igrene nad jbo uataus ipadahgnem malad siki ini lah malad ,ke

.salek id rajaleb rajagnem sesorp isautis

)3 a isgnuF fitkef

iagabes naksalejid gnay naigab tapme irad iridret ini isgnuF

:tukireb

)a( m nemarepmeT tafis ,rasad gnimaerts ,utiay lah agit itupile - tafis

.tabmal uata iggnit amarireb gnay sikisp opmet nad ,naasarep

aasarep mala rasad adan halada rasad gnimaertS aynasaib gnay n

tafiS .patenem - ,naasarep hutnesret hadum itupilem naasarep tafis

srep satisnetni .naasarep aynamal nad aynmalad ,naa

)b( naasarep halada inis id duskamid gnay naasarep :naasareP

lubmit naasarep itrareb natnemoM .lanoisanretni nad natnemom


21

iskaer itrareb lanoisanretni nakgnades ,utnetret taas adap

s ,utauses padahret nakirebid naasarep isautis uata gnaroese

.utnetret

)c( uata amirenem gnurednec utnetret pakisreb gnay gnaro :pakiS

onem al jbo utaus k eb ke jbo padahret naialinep nakrasadr uti ke

.anugreb kadit uata anugreb gnay lah iagabes

)d( kutnu ,patenem gnay awsis nagnurednecek :taniM kiratret asarem

gnanes asarem nad nasahab kokop uata iduts gnadib adap

.irajalepmem

)4 isgnuF kirotom

id awsis ikilimid gnay naupmamek aumes pukgnacnem ini isgnuF

natapecek aynlasim ini naupmameK .kirotomokisp gnadib ,silunem

.ayniagabes nad ,tala nkanuggnem ,racibreb natapecek

)a( cek malad naupmameK awsis naupmamek :silunem natape kutnu

.uti taas urug helo nakirebid gnay iretam tatacnem

)b( atak isalukitra nad aracibreb malad naupmameK - kujnunem :atak

ap nagned ayntapadnep nakpakgnugnem malad awsis nailhaek ad

tamilak - .nakpacuid surah gnay tamilak

)c( tala nakanuggnem naupmameK - narakgnil taubmem kutnu silut tala

.sirag nad

)5 k tukgnaynem gnay nial lah aparebeB e s naidabirp awsi

ynem gnay lah aparebeB utiay awsis naidabirpek tukgna

nagnukgnil ,sikisp satilativ ,latnem isidnok ,sigoloib satilaudividni


31

isaisnerefid nagned natiak malad naidabirpek nagnabmekrep ,pudih

.isargetni nad

)a( In sigoloib satilaudivid tatibah nad isutitsnok itupilem isutitsnoK :

lem tala nanusus ,nadab iwaimik nanusus itupi - napakgnelrep tala

padahret nahat ayad ,nadab tatibaH .pudih ayad nad tikaynep

gnay aisunam paites kutnu sahk gnay nadab kutneb pukacnem

,tikaynep padahret nahat ayad halada rajaleb malad narepreb gnilap

pudih ayad tala nad - .nadab napakgnelrep tala

)b( ,awsis sikisp naadaek irad tabika nakapurem :latneM isidnoK

.latnem satilibats itrepes

)c( p satilatiV igrene nataukek nad halmuj adap adap kujnunem :sikis

inamsaj pudih ayad nagned tare natiakreb gnaroses ikilimid gnay .

,lativ kareggnep utiay kepsa aparebeb pukacnem sikisp satilatiV

irahes pudih amari ,nataukek ilabmek nakhilumem naupmamek -

.aird tala naakepek nad irah

)d( gnay naadaek nahurulesek :awsis agraulek pudih nagnukgniL

nep irebmem gnay awsis naadaek ipukgnilem padahret hurag

imonoke naadaek aynlasiM .tubesret awsis nagnabmekrep

awsis ilakebmem tapad agraulek huaj aparebes ,awsis agaraulek

.rajaleb kutnu lairetam napakgnelrep nagned

)e( k nagnabmekreP nad isaisnerefid nagned natiakreb :naidabirpe

aratna isargetni isgnuf - f aratna isaisnerefiD .sikisp isgnuf isgnu -

jbus aynitra sikisp isgnuf ,rikipreb aratna nakadebmem upmam ke


41

.uti naadebrep itayahgnem atres naasarepreb nad ,nauamekreb

In isgnuf aratna isarget - upmam keybus aynitra sikisp isgnuf

araces naasarepreb nad nauamekreb ,rikipreb ayad nakanuggnem

udapret .aynpudih naujut iapacnem imed

.b uruG idabirP

idabirP naidabirpek nad urug narep aparebeb pukacnem nial aratna urug

:utiay ,urug

)1 urug naidabirpeK

: utiay lah agit itupilem urug naidabirpeK

)a( ialin natayahgneP - k ialin napudihe

n natayahgneP iali - n urug helo napudihek ialin hakgnit malad kapma

arap igab nadalet idajnem tapad nakparahid urug gnaroeS .aynukal

.aynawsis

)b( k isavitoM e ajr

macamreb ada urug ajreK isavitoM - kutnu ajrekeb nial aratna ,macam

kutnu ajrekeb uata nikgnum lamiskames nalisahgnep tapadnem

bmuynem a .adum isareneg nagabmekrep igab narikip aganet nakgn

iradasid kiab ,aynukalirep malad kapman ini urug ajrek isavitoM

am .natukgnasreb gnay urug helo iradasid kadit nupu

)c( s nad tafiS paki

gnatnet isamrofni helorepid laedi urug gnatnet naitilenep lisah iraD

iric - limid aynkiabes gnay naidabirpek iric i ,kiab gnay urug gnaroes ik

imaleynem kutnu upmam ,romuh akus ,naluagrep malad sewul utiay


51

,nalidaek natutnut padahret akep ,kana aasarep nad narikip mala

iriC .utnabmem aler nad fitaerk ,isasinagro nakadagnem upmam - iric

nanimaj nakirebmem halmuleb tubesret naka gnaroeses awhab

itkefe nad neisife gnay urug gnaroes idajnem naalolegnep malad f

.narajagnep

)2 p iagabes uruG kididne

narep nagned nagnubuhreb gnay lah aud naksalejid ini naigab adaP

:utiay kididnep iagabes urug

)a( rotkeroK nad rotaripsnI

,awsis paites adap tagnames nakirebmem urug ,rotaripsni iagabeS

takgnit uata lautkeletni naupmamek farat adap ukapret apnat

ahasureb surah urug ,rotkerok iagabeS .aynrajaleb isavitom

nagned iauses kadit gnay awsis nakadnit nad pakis naklutebmem

ek natutnut huggnus gnay aisunam napudih - .asawed huggnus

)b( nilpisiD agajneP

kutnu naujut nagned ,salek malad id nilpisid agajnem uruG

kutnu awsis naknikgnumem gnay salek anasaus nakatpicnem .rajaleb

)3 d iagabes uruG sukitkadi

narep nagned natiakreb gnay lah amil adA ,sukitkadid iagabes urug

utiay :

)a( d rudesorp naanuggnep malad nailhaeK sitkadi

rudesorp naanuggnep malad nailhaeK - itupilem sitkadid rudesorp

nad nagnutnuek iradaynem uata iuhategnem itrepes ,lah aparebeb


61

gnisam irad nahamelek - nutihrepmem ,rudesorp gnisam tafis nakg

nahutubek nakitahrepmem ,narajagnep naujut nad narajalep iretam

netret utkaw adap salek naadaek ,awsis urug namalagnep nad ut

.iridnes

)b( m naasaugnep malad nailhaeK ireta

igab tarays halada narajalep iretam naasaugnep malad nailhaeK

rudesorp naanuggnep - .sitkadid rudesorp

)c( k nipmimem ayaG sale

sahk arac iagabes nakitraid salek nipmimem malad urug ayaG

gnisam - nakitraid salek naalolegneP .salek alolegnem urug gnisam

iagabes ,aynnataigek aumes rutagnem kutnu urug kahip id ahasu

tpicnem naujut nagned a gnay isidnok naknahatrepmem nad nak

lamitpo .rajaleb sesorp aynidajret igab

)d( s nagned isakinumokreB awsi

aynnaasarep nad pakis nakisakinumokgnem awsis nupuam urug kiaB

orp amales rajaleb ses - naasarep nad pakiS .gnusgnalreb rajagnem

atak malad pakgnuret awsis uata urug ikilimid gnay - nad atak

um tuar ,taraysi ,nadab pakis itrepes aynlabrev non aynukalirep ,ak

aracib adan nad atam katnok .

)e( b naupmameK asahabre

eb kutnu urug naupmameK kiab nagned aisenodnI asahabr

idajnem nakhab ,aynikilimid gnay sitkadid nalipmartek gnajnunem


71

lanoiseforp malad nenopmok utas halas aganet iagabes aynsati

.rajagnep

)4 r iagabes uruG nake s iseforpe

aganet aratna amas ajreK - halokes nanipmip nad rajagnep aganet

narajagnep nad nakididnep raga nakahasugnem kutnu tarays nakapurem

.aynitsem anamiagabes gnusgnalreb tapad halokes id

.c nagnubuh nagniraj rutkurtS laisos

)1 s metsiS laiso

igabret laisos metsiS isasinagro alop nad lamrof isasinagro alop idajnem

aynasaib nad imser araces kutnebret lamrof isasinagro aloP .lamrofni

hatnirep sirag iatresid nagned isasinagro nagab utaus malad nakrabmagid

araces kutnebret lamrofni isasinagro aloP .isatlusnok sirag nad kadit

.imser

)2 s laisos sutatS awsi

nagret awsis gnaroes laisos sutatS gnay nakududek adap gnut

apmetid alop nupuam lamrof isasinagro alop turunem kiab ,aynit

.lamrofni isasinagro

)3 s nagned urug iskaretnI awsi

rajaleb sesorp malaD - aretni idajret rajagnem urug aratna laisos isk

ihuragnepid tubesret iskaretnI .awsis nagned awsis nad awsis nagned

sutats isairav nad awsis nagnalak id ukalreb gnay laisos metsis helo

.awsis helo ikilimid gnay laisos


81

.d i iagabes halokeS isutitsn

upilem isutitsni iagabes halokeS nad anarasarp utiay ,lah aparebeb it

,awsis isergorp metsis ,halokes mulukiruk ,halokes id anasaus ,anaras

nanayalep ,rajagnep aganet nakopmolegnep ,awsis nakopmolegnep

aut gnaro nagned katnok nad narajagnep gnadib raul id awsis adapek

.awsis

)1 s nad anarasarP anara

lah itupilem anaraS nad anarasarP - ,tobarep ,halokes gnudeg itrepes lah

gnaur ,narajagnep aidem - ,naakatsuprep satlisaf ,muirotarobal gnaur

nibmiB nanayalep kutnu gnaur ,SKU satilisaf ,agar halo tapmet nad nag

takgnarep nad gnaur ,halokes nanipmip gnaur ,urug gnaur ,gnilesnoK

ramak ,halokes isartsinimda - nikames ,aynmumu adaP .licek ramak

sesorp racnal nikames ,aynanaras nad anarasarp iadamem nad pakgnel

rajaleb - .rajagnem

)2 s id anasauS haloke

d anasauS id tapadret gnay sigolokisp milki adap kujnunem halokes i

amas utas luagreb halokes agraw arac anamaiagab utiay ,halokes utaus

,halokes id ukalreb gnay nanaposek arac atat anamiagab ,nial

nimajid naidumek nakutnetid halokes nilpisid arac atat anamiagab

lep .ayniagabes nad aynnaanaska

)3 s mulukiruK haloke

nagnacnar itukignem halokes raseb naigabes kutnu halokes mulukiruK

nad gnajnej iagabreb kutnu nakutnetid halet gnay lanoisan nakididnep


91

nakididnep margorp itupilem mulukiruK .halokes nakididnep sinej

anoisan gnisam kutnu subalis ,halokes ajrek margorp ,l - gnadib gnisam

.rajaleb isaulave nad narajagnep naanaskalep kujnutep ,iduts

)4 s isergorp metsiS awsi

nakujamem malad itukiid gnay rudesorp halada awsis isergorp metsiS

t ek utas gnay salek natakgnit irad ,awsis .ayntukireb salek natakgni

kian kadit “ uata ”salek kian“ halitsi malad pakgnuret ini metsiS

.”salek

)5 s nakopmolegneP awsi

kutneb utiay ,kutneb aud turunem idajret awsis nakopmolegneP

fitatilauk nakopmolegneP .fitatitnauk nad fitatilauk nakopmolegnep

iric nakrasadreb kutnebid - naujamek ,nimalek sinej ,rumu itrepes iric

pmolegneP .nasuruj mulukiruk uata iduts gnadib malad o uk nak fitatitna

.salek utas idajnem gnubagid gnay awsis halmuj nakrasadreb kutnebid

)6 gneP p aganet nakopmole rajagne

.kutneb iasairav aparebeb ikilimem rajagnep aganet nakopmolegneP

salek iD - gnuggnat irebid rajagnep aganet rasad halokes hadner salek

hunep bawaj iduts gnadib aumes kutnu utnetret salek nautas padahret

salek iD .)salek urug( - tapadret nikgnum ,rasad halokes iggnit salek

,)iduts gnadib urug( iduts gnadib aparebeb kutnu iridnesret urug

naktakgninem kutnU .API ,aisenodnI asahaB ,akitametaM aynlasim

jrek urug ayapus nakrujnaid ,lanoisseforp isatlusnok nad amas a - urug

urug nad amas gnay takgnit adap salek gnagemem salek - gnadib urug


02

araces lupmukreb ,amas gnay iduts gnadib gnagemem gnay iduts

lah nakgnidnurem kutnu nitur - naalolegnep tukgnaynem gnay lah

agnep nad alolegnem ,nakanacnerem urug aparebeB .naraj

kopmolek aparebeb adapek nakirebid gnay narajagnep isaulavegnem

nailhaek adap nakrasadid akerem aratna id sagut naigabmeP .awsis

.tanim nad rajagnem nalipmartek ,utnetret iduts gnadib malad

)7 pek nanayaleP p gnadib raul id awsis ada narajagne

nataigek itupilem narajagnep gnadib raul id awsis adapek nanayaleP

.ayniagabes nad SKU ,gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiB ,relukirukartske

)8 s aut gnaro nagned katnoK awsi

r katnok alop turunem rutaid awsis aut gnaro nagned katnoK nad nitu

iulalem gnusgnalreb nitur gnay nagnubuH .latnedisni katnok

iulalem nad aut gnaro adapek awsis rajaleb lisah naropal nairebmep

alib nakadaid latnedisni nagnubuH .aut gnaro nagned naumetrep

susuhk halasam lubmit .utnetret awsis tukgnaynem gnay

)e F rotka - s rotkaf lanoisauti

gnay naadaek halai lanoisautis rotkaf nagned nakduskamid gnaY

rajaleb sesorp naanaskalep padahret huragnepreb nad lubmit halet

nupuata urug bawaj gnuggnt idajnem kadit numan ,salek id rajagnem

: irad iridret ini rotkaF .awsis

)1 s isidnoK laiso - imonoke

aynlasim ,naknitahirpmem nad rakus abres gnay imonoke naadaeK

agrah aynkian nagned - tala kusamret gnarab agrah - nad halokes tala


12

ukub - asarem awsis nad urug nakbabeynem tapad ,narajalep ukub

p hunep isartnesnokreb tilus nad hasileg nad rajagnem sagut ada

.rajaleb

)2 s isidnoK laiso - kitilop

awsis nad urug nakbabeynem libats gnaruk gnay kitilop naadaeK

,nahusurek aynada itrepes ,macnaret nad nama kadit asarem

.ayniagabes nad naharajnep

)3 w isidnoK utka

irah halmuj pukacnem utkaw naadaeK sret naraja nuhat malad aide

.narajagnep nataigek kutnu

)4 isakoL

ad aguj halokes ratikes nagnukgniL rajaleb sesorp ihuragnepmem tap

s aynlasim ,rajagnem taked ,ayar nalaj ipet id katelret gnay haloke

keyorp aynada uata ,rasap itrepes mumu satilisaf nagned

.halokes ratikes id gnudeg uata nalaj nanugnabmep

)5 m nad milki naadaeK misu

gnay kisif isidnok nakatpicnem gnires misum nad milki naadaeK

tnugnem gnaruk aggnihes ,awsis nad urug kahip adap nakgnu

.uggnagret rajagnem nad rajaleb isartnesnok

isP ukub malad tubesret kokop rotkaf amileK narajagneP igolok

( 831 :4002 ,lekniW gabes tubesid ) a p gnay ,lawa naadaek i egne r nait ayn

ukireb iagabes naksalejid lawa naadaek :t


22

,laisos ,naidabirpek naataynek naharuleseK aynatiak malad gnay lanoisautis nad lanoisutitsni huragnepreb tapad ,lanoiskurtsni naujut nagned

atayn uata - padahret huragnepreb ataynrajaleb sesorp nagnusgnalek - ajagnem malad r

( salek :4002 ,lekniW 931 )

id naitregnep malad lanoiskurtsni naujut nagned duskamid gnaY

helo iasaukid surah gnay ajas apa icniret araces nasumur“ halada sata

nagned iauses narajagnep nataigek itukignem aid haduses kidid atresep

2991 amsiL nad sirdI( ”natukgnasreb gnay nasahab kokop : .)13

.3 rajaleb natilusek imalagnem gnay awsis alajeG

S awsi gnay gnem rajaleb natilusek imala nakkujnunem naka

rajaleb natilusek isakidni idajnem gnay alajeg aparebeb nad idamhA(

88 :1991 ,ododiW ) :utiay

.a ah nakkujnunem awsiS b lisaH .hadner gnay rajaleb lis gnay rajale

isatserp farat helo ,nial aratna ,nakkujnutid ini hadner id rajaleb

atar hawab - iapacid gnay ialin atar .salek kopmolek

.b gnay ahasu nagned iauses kadit iapacid gnay rajaleb lisaH

nagned rajaleb sativitka ayapu nakukalem halet awsiS .nakukalid

kiabes - .naksaumem gnaruk aynlisah ipatet naka ,aynkiab

.c sagut nakukalem malad laggnitret gnires uata ulales awsiS

wsiS .narajalebmep malad gnajnap hibel gnay utkaw nakulremem a

sagut nakukalem - .aynsagut

.d siS uk gnay ukalirep nakkujnunem aw .rajaw gnar

:utiay ,ukalirep aynlubmit rebmus nakrasadreb igabid ini ukalireP


32

)1 rajaw gnaruk gnay pakis adap rebmusreb gnay ukal hakgniT

,awsis igab arupreb ,huca kat huca itrepes - nad ,itah iri ,arup

.ayniagabes

)2 gnay lanoisome iskaer adap rebmusreb gnay ukal hakgniT

,haram ,gnuggnisret hadum ,gnurum itrepes rajaw gnaruk

.ayniagabes nad ,aribmeg gnaruk

)3 nenem pakis adap rebmusreb gnay ukal hakgniT itrepes gnat

,uggnaggnem ,solobmem ,RP taubmem kadit ,tabmalret gnatad

.ayniagabes nad ,irid nakgnisagnem ,rajaleb rutaret kadit

.C B margorP nagnibmi .

dap naksalejid gnay lah tapme adA ini naigab a nad nagnibmib itra utiay

nagnibmib ,nagnibmib margorp itra iretam nad nakisalk nagnibmib ,rajaleb

.nagnibmib

.1 itrA ib nagnibm b margorp itra nad nagnibmi

akisinifednem ilha araP kaynab nagned ”nagnibmib“ atak n iD .itra

,hokot aparebeb turunem ”nagnibmib“ atak itra nakijasid ini hawab : utiay

.a reztrehS - lekniW( enotS itutsaH irS nad , 002 :7 92 )

B nu udividni adapek nautnab nairebmep sesorp halada nagnibmi kut

nagnukgnil nad irid imahamem ayn . itra malaD gnay gnaro ini

nasaralesek rutagnem upmam hibel paggnaid nautnab nakirebmem

l nagned aynirid ratna gnay gnaro uti babes helO .aynpudih nagnukgni

irid nakasaibmem uluhad hibelret ulrep nautnab nakirebmem kutnu

agned sarales pudih tapad .nagnukgnil n


42

.b iW( idaigeoM lekn itutsaH irS nad , 92 :7002 )

: itrareb tapad nagnibmiB

)1 ahasu utauS ni ipakgnelem kutnu agned udivid ,nauhategnep n

.iridnes aynirid gnatnet isamrofni nad ,namalagnep

)2 kutnu udividni adapek nautnab/nagnolotrep nairebmep arac utauS

m nad imahamem alages fitkefe nad neisife araces nakanugrepme

.aynnaidabirpek nagnabmekrep kutnu ikilimid gnay natapmesek

)3 udividni adapek nanayalep sinejeS - erem raga udividni tapad ak

,nahilip nakutnenem agned naujut nakpatenem nusuynem tapet n

,sitsilaer gnay anacner s irid nakiauseynem tapad akerem aggnihe

ned agnukgnil malad id naksaumem nag .pudih akerem anamid n

)4 tauS /nautnab nairebmep sesorp u malad udividni adap nagnolotrep

,iridnes irid imahamem lah gnatnet namahamep nakgnubuhgnem

nagnukgnil nagned iridnes aynirid nad nakutnenem ,hilimem ,

nad iridnes aynirid pesnok nagned iauses anacner nusuynem

.nagnukgnil irad natutnut

iakgnar“ utiay ,iridnes itra ikilimem nagnibmib margorP a n

,isasinagroret ,anacneret gnay nagnibmib nataigek d amales isanidookret na

utkaw edoirep ,utnetret aynlasim lekniW( ”naraja nuhat utas irS nad

itutsaH , 7002 : 911 .)

gnay nanayalep raga nakanacnerid ulrep nagnibmib margorp utauS

taigeK .anaskalret tapad iwsis adapek nakirebid gnay nagnibmib na

helo nakukalid ibmibmep urug dap amaturet nakujutid gn awsis a , ipatet


52

k aganet naker adapek aguj tapad awsis aut gnaro uata nakididnepe .

isreP ap taus kutnu nagnibmib margorp na naka utnetret naraja nuhat u

.margorp ikilimem/aidesret muleb nad margorp ada hadus alib adebreb

tsi irad nahamejret nakapurem nagnibmiB malad ecnadiuG hali

,sirggni asahab araces nakitraid tapad nagnibmib akam halitsi iauses

adapek nakirebid gnay nautnab halada nagnibmiB .natutnut iagabes mumu

udividni - iagabreb nakadagnem nad nahilip nakutnenem malad udividni

.anaskajib nagned naiaseleynep aJ ra gnudnagnem nagnibmib atak id it

utaus awhab aynnatilusek nakiaseleynem kutnu udividni utnabmem ahasu

nakgnabmegnem malad nasutupek libmagnem upmam aggnihes

ynnaupmamek .aynpudih iapacnem tapad raga a

.2 b nagnibmiB rajale

leb nagnibmiB a utiay imedaka nagnibmib tubesid gnires raj

hilimem malad tapet gnay rajaleb arac nakumenem lah malad nagnibmib“

kusek isatagnem malad nad ,iauses gnay iduts margorp lubmit gnay nara

agned natiakreb itsni utaus id rajaleb natutnut n ( ”nakididnep isut lekniW

ad itutsaH irS n , 7002 : 611 .)

rp halada rajaleb nagnibmiB o adapek nakirebid gnay nautnab ses

)dirum( udividni a halasam isatagnem tapad rag - aynipadahid gnay halasam

tapad akerem rajaleb sesorp ialum haletes aggnihes rajaleb malad

,naupmamek nagned iauses lamitpo gnay rajaleb lisah iapacnem nad takab

limid gnay tanim i lid rajaleb nagnibmib nanayaL .aynik a kutnu nakuk

m .halokes id nagnibmib margorp gnajnune


62

lid gnay nagnibmib margorP ak agabmel utaus id nakanas

lekniW turunem nakididnep itutsaH irS nad 611 : 7002( - 711 em ) taum

rusnu - : tukireb iagabes rusnu

.a uk isi ,lanoisutitsni naujut gnatnet urab awsis adapek isatneirO mulukir

,narajagnep ,halokes isasinagro rutkurts t gnay rajaleb rudesorp ,tape

agned irid naiauseynep nad gnay halokes id nakididnep karoc n

.natukgnasreb

.b tapet gnay rajaleb arac gnatnet atakreb araces ilabmek naradayneP

id narajalep itukignem amales okes vidni araces kiab hamur id /hal laudi

.kopmolek nupuam

.c limem lah malad utnabmeM i ,iauses gnay iduts margorp ik nataigek

iduts margorp nad ,rajaleb ahasu gnajnunem gnay kimedaka non

.iggnit hibel gnay nakididnep takgnit id natujnal

.d pmugneP u gnem atad nal iduts margorp gnatnet atad nad awsis irid iane

.iggnit naurugrep iagabreb id aidesret gnay

.e es rajaleb natilusek isatagnem lah malad nautnaB upmam gnaruk itrep

daj nusuynem surah nagnibmib uti anerak helO .hamurid rajaleb law

gnatnet nauhategnep iaynupmem kusamret rajaleb nataigek

.sigolokisp namahamep

.f .neisife nad fitkefe nalajreb tapad rajaleb kopmolek raga nautnaB

.3 k nagnibmiB lakisal

gnay nagnibmib“ halada lakisalk nagnibmiB adapek nakirebid

awsis kopmolek utnetret salek takgnit salek utaus malad gnubagret gnay


72

malad nakpatetid gnay utkaw adap ,utnetret nakididnep gnajnej utaus adap

lekniW( ”narajalep lawdaj itutsaH irS nad , 002 7: 365 - 465 naanaskaleP .)

nagnutnuek ikilimem lakisalk nagnibmib eK .naigurek nad gnay nagnutnu

dnem halada gnibmibmep urug helo nakasarid tapad natapmesek tapa

umetreb kutnu ned ag wsis kaynab n a ,naamasreb araces utkaw tamehgnem

igek malad aganet nad a nagnibmib nat hibel kareg gnaur saulrepmem nad -

el b tabret nagnibmib aganet halmuj alib hi nagnutnueK .sa igab awsis kahip

awsis halada namet awhab iradaynem haletes irid amirenem aler hibel -

,amas ilak parek gnay nalaosrep ipadahgnem gnires aynnamet irebid

amasreb halasam utaus nakisuksidnem kutnu natapmesek - ,amas hitalem

tapadnep utaus amirenem ,nial namet helo nakakumekid gnay nad

nagned gnusgnal nakaracibid gnay halasam uataus isatagnem gnolotret

.rolesnok

idabirp katnok halada lakisalk nagnibmib naanaskalep naigureK

aratna gnisam nad rolesnok - awsis gnisam maladnem gnaruk nad sataid

k aggnihes iapacnem aynnanayalep hakapa isaulavegnem tilus rolesno

rasas wsis uti nialeS .kadit uata na a nu kajaid tapad gnaruk iskelfereb kut

( maladnem hibel lekniW itutsaH irS nad , 002 7).

.4 b iretaM nagnibmi

,nagnibmib nakirebmem malaD idni araces kiab iv nupuam laud

,kopmolek ep urug gnaroes m tapad nakparahid gnibmib nakirebmem lah -

lah nahutubek nagned iauses gnay awsis iW turuneM .gnibmibid gnay lekn


82

nad S 002( itutsaH ir 7) urug gnaroes nakirebid gnay nagnibmib iretam

reb tapad gnibmibmep a :irad las

.a mep nad nauhategneP namaha ,laisos umli gnadib iagabreb id itrepes

,igoloportna umli ,imonoke umli iagabreb nagned igolokisp umli nad

.ayngnabac

.b er lisaH f s rolesnok iskel e padahret ayntakaraysam hokot nad iridn

udihek gnadib iagabreb id takaraysam naadaek ,nap gnadib kusamret

.halokes nakididnep

.c naujut nasumurep nad lanoisan nakididnep naujut nasumureP

.lanoisutitsni

.d lasam ratfaD y adum muak helo ipadahid gnay ha arap helo nususid gna

.igolokisp nad nakididnep gnadib id ilha

.e irad nalusU p es awsis ara .iridn

.f nagned iridnes halokes rolesnok helo nakadaid gnay naitilenep lisaH

.utnetret salek takgnit id halasam kec ratfad haubes nakrabeynem


92

III BAB

ODOTEM NAITILENEP IGOL

lenep sinej nakiaruid ini bab malaD naitilenep isalupop ,naiti , tala

upmugnep satidilav ,atad nal kinket nad a .atad sisilan

.A P sineJ naitilene

fitpirksed naitilenep nakapurem ini naitileneP ievrus nagned .

leneP“ i nait fitpirksid gnatnet isamrofni helorepmem kutnu gnacnarid ini

taas ada gnay naadaek uata isidnok nep le i 7002 ,nahcruF( ”nakukalid nait :

93 .) 1102( dumhaM : 001 ) , lenep nakitragnem i fitpirksed nait iagabes

gnay naitilenep nakduskamid itamagnem uata ardnacnem kutnu

kejbo tafis nad atkaf ianegnem taruka nad sitametsis araces nahalasamrep

utnetret . ini naitileneP id duskam uhategnem kutnu nak rajaleb natilusek i

awsis imalaid gnay - ek iwsis nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV sal

a /3102 naraj 02 1 .4

.B kejbuS P naitilene

lenep isalupoP i saM PMS IIIV salek awsis arap halada nait ihe

gnuggnameT t 102 naraja nuha 3/ 102 4 gnay halmujreb 26 awsis . S aume

awsis utiay ,awsis A IIIV salek ( 02 awsis ) B IIIV , ( 12 awsis ), C IIIV nad

(21 awsis ) jbus idajnem naitilenep ke . kusamret ini naitilenep uti aneraK

isalupop naitilenep salek awsiS . IIIV abes hilipid naitilenep isalupop iag

anerak rajaleb sesorp imalagnem nad halokes id laggnit amal pukuc hadus

halokes id rajagnem natukgnasreb gnay pukuc paggnaid aggnihes


03

natilusek iradaynem - gnay rajaleb natilusek S .aynimalaid IIV salek awsi

aynnagnukgnil nagned irid naiauseynep nakadagnem urab nad urab gnay

kubis XI salek awsis naiju napaisrep nagned nihes ,rihka kadit agg

jbus idajnem naknijiid ep ke .naitilen malad nakijasid isalupop naicniR

.1 lebat

ebaT P isalupoP 1 l naitilene

saleK awsiS halmuJ A IIIV B IIIV C IIIV

02 12 12

awsis hurules halmuJ 26

.C nemurtsnI P naitilene

.1 b natilusek renoiseuK rajale

nakanugid gnay atad lupmugnep tala uata naitilenep nemurtsnI

RAJALEB NATILUSEK RENOISEUK halada ini naitilenep malad

utiay naigab aud irad iridret ini renoiseuK .itilenep helo nususid gnay

naataynrep nad kujnutep - natilusek nakpakgnugnem gnay naataynrep

leb namiagabes ajamer awsis helo imalaid nikgnum gnay raja a

B II bab malad nakiaruid

metI - jaleb natilusek meti ra ”lawa naadaek“ adap nakrasadid , utiay

padahret huragnepreb gnay lah halmujes gnay rajagnem rajaleb sesorp

amil idajnem nakgnologid kaf rot tiay u ,urug idabirp ,awsis idabirp

nad isutitni iagabes halokes ,laisos nagnubuh nagniraj rutkurts rotkaf

151 ,4002 lekniW( lanoisautis - .)251 tubesret rotkaf amilek akiJ fitagen


13

paggnaid natukgnasreb gnay rotkaf uata kutnu fisudnok kadit nad

eb natilusek iagabes .rajal

nabawaj nanikgnumek tapme nagned pututret tafisreb renoiseuK

utiay imalagnem kadit ,)MT( imalagnem gnaruk ,)MK( malagnem i

)M( , nad imalagnem tagnas )MS( . meti aumeS renoiseuk malad

gnisam kutnu rokS .fitagen halada rajaleb natilusek - fitanretla gnisam

tukireb iagabes halada nabawaj “ 1 roks tapadnem ”imalagnem kadit ,

k“ 2 roks tapadnem ”imalagnem gnaru m“ , 3 roks tapadnem ”imalagne

4 aynroks ”imalagnem tagnas“ nad . I nemurtsn taubid halet gnay

hibelret nakisatlusnokid nesod adapek uluhad rks gnibmibmep nad ispi

halokes alapek nakaboc iju id mulebes . isiK - isik uk nakijasid renoise

2 lebat malad


23

lebaT 2 . isiK - isik Ku renoise K natiluse B jale ra S PMS awsieT ihesaM gnuggnam 4102/3102 narajA nuhaT

.oN rotkaF - rotkaf

gnay ihuragnepmem

natilusekrajaleb

rotakidnI meti oN ∑ metI

.1 isingoK .a isnegeletnI .b takaB .c epiT - rajaleb epit .d D isatnaf aya .e natagnI

4 ,3 ,2 ,1 6

01 ,9 ,8 51 ,41 ,31 ,21 ,11

5

4 1 3 5 1 1

.2 K isano .a tarsaH .b isavitoM

61 84 ,74

1 2

.3 iskefA .a nemarpmeT .b naasareP .c taniM .d pakiS

93 ,12 42 ,32 ,22 ,81

82 53 ,43

2 4 1 2

.4 kirotoM .a silunem natapeceK .b natapeceK

nad aracibrebatak isalukitra - atak

.c natapeceKrabmaggnem

malad natapeceK .dagarhalo gnadib

03 13

23

33

1 1

1

1

.5 halokeS iagabes isutitsni

nakididnep

.a nad anaraS anarasarp

.b halokes id anasauS

.c halokes mulukiruK

.d nagned katnoKawsis aut gnaro

14 91

34 ,72 ,62

44

1

1

3

1

.6 nagnubuH id laisos

halokes

.a laisos iskaretnIawsis ratna

.b laisos iskaretnI nad awsis ratna

urug

54 ,52

64 ,83 ,73 ,63 ,92

2

5

.7 rotkaFlanoisautiS

.a imonoke naadaeK

.b utkaW naadaeK

.c tapmeT isakolA

.d nad milki naadaeKmisum

05 ,84 ,24 ,04 7

94 ,71 02

4 1 2 1


33

.D U C ij abo

U nakukalid aboc ij nakukalid IIIV salek awsis adapek ihesaM PMS id

eT gnuggnam tamuJ irah adap ,awsis 02 kaynabes nednopser nagned

04.70 lukup 4102 iraunaJ 01 laggnat – BIW 03.80 uK . renoise

padahret awsis namahamep iuhategnem duskam nagned nakabocijuid

meti - meti nususid halet gnay nad satidilav tahilem kutnu rasad iagabes nad

tala satilibaer . adap tahilid tapad aboc iju renoiseuK 1 naripmal atad nad

ajaleb natilusek renoiseuk aboc iju tahilid tapad r 2 naripmalid

.1 nakutneneM r nad satidilav ilibaile t sa

.a i satidilaV nemurtsn

isi satidilav nagned askirepid ini naitilenep nemurtsni satilauK

( ytidilav tnetnoc ,) isik adap nakrasadid nemurtsni nanusuynep - isik

rotakidni ,nahab ispirksed/nahab ,naujut kepsa nagned iauses gnay

,isi satidilav iuhategnem kutnU .rotakidni rep naataynrep halmuj nad

meti - nesod nagned nakisatlusnokid uluhad hibelret alaks malad meti

mibmep kutnu naujutreb gnibmibmep nesod nagned isatlusnoK .gnib

gnisam hakapa iuhategnem - raneb naataynrep gnisam - iauses raneb

naidumek alakS .fitresa ukalirep rotakidni nad kepsa nagned

ihesaM PMS A IIIV salek kidid atresep adap nakabocijuid

d haleteS .gnuggnameT sisilanaid ini nemurtsni satidilav ,abocijui

nagned utiay kitsitats sisilana kinket nakanuggnem nagned

isalerok sisilana nakanuggnem tnemom tcudorp irad nosraeP

:tukireb iagabes sumur nagned )642 :5991 ,ojdisaM(


43

YXr =2222 YYNXXN

YXYXN

: nagnareteK

YXr roks nagned ritub roks isalerok = - kepsa roks

N keybus halmuj =

X ritub roks =

Y kepsa rep latot roks =

SSPS nakanugid ,meti satidilav isalerok neisifeok gnutihgnem kutnU

)eneicS laicoS rof emmargorP citsitatS( 0,71 isrev swodniw rof ) raga

.hadum nad tapec hibel idajnem nagnutihgnep neneP nahihasek naut

meti neisifeok nakotap nakanugid aynkiabes igolokisp alaks kutnu

neisifeok gnay meti ,naikimed nagneD .03,0 laminim isalerok

aynisalerok ≤ gnaid gnay meti nakgnades rugug nakataynid 03,0 pag

isalerok neisifeok nagned meti halad hihas uata dilav ≥ .03 ( rawzA

) 2102 . 3 naripmaL

adap naataynrep meti 51 ada ,tubesret nakotap nakrasadreB

eB natiluseK renoiseuk apureb gnay naitilenep tnemurtsni gnay rajal

1 ,6 ,4 ,1 romon meti utiay dilav kadit ,93 ,33 ,13 ,92 ,52 ,22 ,51 ,31 ,2

. 05 nad ,54 ,04 4 naripmaL

.b i satilibaileR nemurtsn

tubesret tala nagejaek tajared halada ruku tala utaus satilibaileR

kuid gnay ajas apa rukugnem malad 7002 ,nahcruF( aynru .)592 :

991( ojdisaM tapadnepreb )902 :5 awhab ruku tala utaus satilibailer


53

nakujnunem upmam set tala utaus anamid iapmas farat halada

natapetek farat malad naktahilrepid gnay narukugnep lisah isnetsisnok

.lisah naitiletek nad

alaks satilibailer askiremem kutnu nakanugid gnay natakedneP

ap kinket halada ini naitilenep ad hcabnorC ahplA margorp iulalem

SSPS )eneicS laicoS rof emmargorP citsitatS( 0,71 isrev wodniw rof ) .

la neisifeok sumuR :tukireb iagabes halada )α( ahp

:nagnareteK

S12 S nad 2

2 2 nahaleb roks snairav nad 1 nahaleb roks snairaV =

Sx2 alaks roks snairaV =

neisifeok nagnutihrep helorepid aboc iju atad lisah iraD

mur nakanuggnem nagned nemurtsni hurules satilibailer neisifeok su

27,0 akgna naklisahgnem ,)α( ahpla 9 satilibailer nagnutihrep lisaH(

malad tahilid tapad naripmal 5 .) ek nakisatlusnokid nagnutihrep lisaH

gnay )27 :5991 ,ojdisaM( drofliuG airetirk 3 lebat malad nakijasid .

3 lebaT . drofliuG airetirK

oN isaleroK neisifeoK isakifilauK .1 19,0 - 00,1 iggniT tagnaS .2 17,0 – 09,0 iggniT .3 14.0 – 07,0 pukuC .4 12,0 – 04.0 hadneR .5 fitageN – 02,0 ilakeS hadneR


63

,drofliuG nususid gnay airetirk nakrasadreB tubesret lisah

upmisid l kusamret ini naitilenep adap alaks satilibailer awhab nak

17,0( iggnit - .)09,0

.E P rudesorP nalupmugne D ata

.1 p pahaT napaisre

.a gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS halokes kahip ignubuhgnem itileneP

naitilenep nakadagnem naujutesrep atnimem kutnu .

.b ihesaM PMS halokes alapek nagned umetreb itileneP

itilenep adapek naujutesrep nakirebmem gnay gnuggnameT

.naitilenep nakadagnem kutnu

.c .halokes alapek adapek renoiseuk hotnoc nakkujnunem itileneP

.d lenep nakadagnem kutnu niji tarus atnimem itileneP adapek naiti

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU kahip

.e .niji tarus nakirebmem kutnu halokes alapek iumenem itileneP

.2 d nalupmugnep pahaT ata

92 laggnat ubaR irah adap nakanaskalid atad nalupmugneP

lek kutnu BIW 01.80 d/s 03.70 lukup adap 4102 iraunaJ C IIIV sa

nednopser nagned B IIIV salek kutnu BIW 55.90 d/s 51.90 nad

itilenep helo nakukalid renoiseuk narabeyneP .awsis 04 kaynabes

.iridnes tapad renoiseuK id tahilid al 6 naripm . ignipmadnem itileneP

b tapad awsis aggnihes renoiseuk isignem amales awsis aynatre

.itilenep adapek gnusgnal imahapid kadit gnay naataynrep ianegnem

renoiseuk nakigabmem itilenep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem taaS


73

itileneP .naitilenep irad duskam naksalejnem nad awsis arap adapek

irebmem nad tubesret renoiseuk isignem arac naksalejnem nak

lah nakaynanem kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek - muleb gnay lah

.imahapid awsis nakhalisrepmem itilenep naidumeK isignem

aggnihes gnanet isignem taas salek anasauS .renoiseuk

nakajregnem malad suires awsis awhab nasek naklubminem

did ulales ini naitileneP .renoiseuk a gnay salek ilaw helo ignipm

itilenep nakhadumem pukuc ini laH .gnipmadnep iagabes kadnitreb

nem kutnu gnaro“ halada itilenep tagnignem salek anasaus nimaj

.awsis atam id ”gnisa

.F D sisilanA kinkeT ata

hakgnaL - atad sisilanagnem kutnu itilenep hupmetid gnay hakgnal

: tukireb iagabes halada

.1 gnisam adap nabawaj roks nakirebmem itileneP - dap meti gnisam a

paites ucagnem nagned nednopser helo isiid halet gnay renoiseuk

gnisam roks alaks adap - gnisam fitanretla .nabawaj .

.2 gnisam adap roks irebmem haleteS - taubmem itilenep meti gnisam

enep atad hurules isalubat naitil .lecxE tfosorciM nautnab nagned

.3 isasirogetak taubmeM gnay rajaleb natilusek nagned imalaid

ek nakkopmolegnem gnay )841 :2102( rawzA adap namodepreb

ak 5 malad iroget kadit ,imalaid pukuc ,imalaid ,imalaid tagnas : utiay

imalaid kadit tagnas ,imalaid .


83

rawzA helo nakakumekid gnay irogetaK gnay itrepes )841 :2102(

.4 lebat adap nakakumekid

.4 lebaT nagnologgneP rajaleB natiluseK gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT

rokS nagnutihreP atareR nagnareteK

5.1+x ϭ X < 031> X tagnaS imalaid

x 5.0 + ϭ < X ≤ 5.1 +x ϭ X <011 ≤ 031 D imalai

x- 5.0 ϭ X < ≤ 5.0 +x ϭ X <09 ≤ 011 pukuC imalaid

x- 5.1 ϭ X < ≤ x – 5.0 ϭ 07 X < ≤ imalaid kadiT

X≤ x- 5.1 ϭ X≤ 07 kadit tagnaS imalaid

gnareteK : na

kitiroet mumiskam metiX meti iapacid nikgnum gnay iggnitret rokS :

alaks malad

kitiroet muminim metiX meti iapacid nikgnum gnay hadneret rokS :

alaks malad

id tradnatS isaisiv : malad igabid gnay gnatner karaJ sauL

nautas 6 isaisived

t metI kitiroe ataR : - mumiskam meti roks irad sitiroet atar

kitiroet muminim nad kitiroet

.4 ad aumeS irogetaK “ lebat malad nakgnautid nahalo lisah at

ihesaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS imalaiD gnireS gnay rajaleB natiluseK

”4102/3102 naraja nuhat gnuggnameT 5 lebat( roks lisah nakgnadeS .)


93

adap tahilid tapad irogetak amil malad meti irogetak naripmal 7 .

T leba kutnu naitilenep lisah tahilem kutnu rasad idajnem ini

nusuynem kipot - rajaleb nagnibmib kipot .


04

VI BAB

P ,NAITILENEP LISAH NALUSU NAD ,NASAHABME KIPOT - KIPOT

LAKISALK NAGNIBMIB

naitilenep lisah nakijasid ini bab malaD gnay atfad apureb natilusek r

gnay rajaleb d naraja nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV salek awsis imalai

kipot nalusu nad naitilenep lisah nasahabmep ,4102/3102 - nagnibmib kipot

.lakisalk

.A B natiluseK gnay rajale S imalaiD K awsi e ihesaM PMS IIIV sal

A nuhaT gnuggnameT 4102/3102 naraj

nakrasadreB airetirk nakanuggnem nagned haloid nad lupmukret gnay atad

741 :2102( rawzA - eb natilusek kapmat )841 jal a gnay r salek awsis imalaid

malad nakijasid itrepes ,4102/3102 naraja nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM IIIV

lebat .5

.5 lebaT gnay rajaleB natiluseK ihesaM PMS IIIV saleK awsiS imalaiD

4102/3102 narajA nuhaT gnuggnameT

No

roks nagnutihreP natneRrokS g

natiluseK gnay rajaleB

awsis imalaid

eukerFisn 05=N

satneserPe

rituB oN

.1 5.1+x ϭ X < 031>X tagnaS imalaid 0 0

.2 5.0 + x ϭ X < ≤ 5.1 +x ϭ 011 - 031 D imalai 5 %01 53 ,62 ,91 ,71 ,5

.3 x- 5.0 ϭ X < ≤ 5.0 +x ϭ 09 - 011 pukuC imalaid 71 %43

,3 ,21 ,11 ,01 ,9 ,32 ,12 ,81 ,61 ,13 ,03 ,82 ,52

64 ,34 ,63 ,23

.4 x- 5.1 ϭ X < ≤ x – 5.0 ϭ 07 - 09 imalaid kadiT 12 %24 ,31 ,8 ,7 ,4 ,2 ,1 ,42 ,22 ,02 ,51 ,43 ,33 ,92 ,72 ,04 ,93 ,83 ,73

84 ,44 ,14

.5 X≤ x- 5.1 ϭ 07<X tagnaS kaditimalaid

7 %41 ,54 ,24 ,41 ,605 ,94 ,74


14

; awhab kapmat 5 lebat iraD

.1 )%0( ada kadiT usek tagnas gnay rajaleb natil . imalaid

.2 adA 5 01( )% gnay rajaleb natilusek :utiay ,imalaid

.a .)5 meti( urug helo naksalejid gnay narajalep lafahgnem tiluS

.b meti( iamar hamur naadaek taas rajaleb malad isartnesnokreb tiluS

.)71

.c eb malad isartnesnokreb tiluS iamar halokes naadaek taas rajal

.)91 meti(

.d anem tiluS n .)62 meti( urug helo nakirebid gnay sagut kaynab pakg

.e hisak hilip naganed rajagnem gnay urug pakis amirenem tiluS

.)53 meti(

.3 adA 71 43( )% lusek :utiay ,imalaid pukuc gnay rajaleb nati

.a .)3 meti( ataske narajalep irajalepmem tiluS

.b K meti( nasil araces naksalejid gnay narajalep pakgnanem natiluse

.)9

.c .)01 meti( tapec nagned narajalep nahab sakgnirem tiluS

.d araces atirec haubes naktujnalem taas natilusek imalagneM

.)11 meti( gnusgnal

.e ak nagned itah isi nakpakgnugnem upmam gnaruK gnay tamil

.)21 meti( fitkefe

.f meti( nakgnarenem gnades urug taas naitahrep naktasumem tiluS

)61 .


24

.g nagned halasam ada taas rajaleb malad isartnesnokreb tiluS

.)81 meti( namet

.h ialiN - .)12 meti( naparah nagned iauses kadit ialin

.i .tilus gnay RP nakajregnem taas naasarep nakiladnegnem tiluS

.)32 meti(

.j meti( RP ketnocnem akus gnay namet nagned gnanes kadiT

.)52

.k meti( tilus gnay narajalep atam padahret fitisop pakisreb tiluS

)82

.l .)03 meti( ipar nagned silunem tiluS

.m gnaruK .)13 meti( salek naped id aracibreb racnal

.n .)23 meti( sugab nagned rabmaggnem tapad kadiT

.o taas urug aparebeb irad nasalejnep pakgnanem upmam gnaruK

.)63 meti( rajagnem

.p gnay narajalep nahab itukignem kutnu natilusek imalagnem

tadap nad kaynab meti( )34

.q hisak hilip gnay urug nagned kiab nagnubuh nugnabmem tiluS

.)64 meti( rajagnem malad

.4 adA 12 24( lusek )% :utiay ,imalaid kadit gnay rajaleb nati

.a nahab imahamem tiluS - .)1 meti( halokes id narajalep nahab

.b narajalep utas aratna nagnubuh pakgnanem upmam gnaruK

.)2 meti( nial gnay narajalep nagned

.c meti( ataske non narajalep irajalepmem tiluS .)4


34

.d id nakparetid gnay rajaleb maj adap rajaleb asib kadiT

.)7 meti( nagnukgnil

.e gnay narajalep iretam pakgnanem malad natiluseK

.)8 meti( margaid nad ,rabmag ,nagab iulalem nakiapmasid

.f narak taubmem upmam gnaruK tamilak nagned atirec uata nag

.)31 meti( nial gnaro imahapid hadum gnay

.g ada utkawes urug adapek aynatreb inareb kadiT kadit gnay

.)51 meti( salej

.h sanap uata nignid ulalret acauc alib isartnesnokreb tilus meti(

)02

.i gnades taas kiab nagned narajalep itukignem tapad kadiT

)22 meti( isome nakiladnegnem tapad kadit anerak haram

.j i( hides gnades taas rajaleb tapad kadiT )42 met

.k halokes id narajalep atam naigabes nagned gnanes gnaruK

)72 meti(

.l )92 meti( urug nagned taked gnaruk uata barka gnaruk asareM

.m )33 meti( agarhalo malad lipmart gnaruk asareM

.n )43 meti( urug helo nakirebid gnay isavitom amirenem tiluS

.o S utamem tilu gnay salek nakatpicnem kutnu urug hatnirep ih

.)73 meti( gnanet

.p gnay rajagnem urug arac itukignem natilusek imalagneM

adebreb - .)83 meti( urug paites adeb


44

.q meti( kiab hibel gnay ialin tapmadnem namet akij iri haduM

.)93

.r rajalaeb satilisaF .)04 meti( gnaruk

.s )14 meti( nakanugid gnay salek naadaek amirenem asib muleB

.t rajaleb lisah ianegnem lisah amirenem hanrep kadit aut gnarO

)44 meti( halokes id

.u )84 meti( rajalen kutnu isavitom ikilimem kadiT

.5 adA 7 )%41( sek tagnas gnay rajaleb natilu :utiay ,imalaid kadit

.a .)6 meti( susuhk takab ikilimem kadit asareM

.b adapek tilus gnay narajalep nahab nakaynanem inareb kadiT

.)41 meti( ratnip gnay namet

.c rajaleb kutnu utkaw ikilimem kadit aggnihes ajrekeb suraH

.)24 meti(

.d .)54 meti( kiab gnaruk salekes namet nagned nagnubuH

.e atic ikilimem kadiT - malad tagnamesreb kadit aggnihes atic

.)74 meti( rajaleb

.f et id adareb halokes isakol anerak rajaleb tiluS meti( nalaj ip

.)94

.g araJ ukuc hamur nad halokes aratna k gnires aggnihes huaj p

.)05 meti( halokes ek gnatad tabmalret

atad nakrasadreB iynem itilenep tubesret ada awhab naklupm

halmujes awsis helo imalaid pukuc nad imalaid gnay rajaleb natilusek


54

IV salek T ihesaM PMS II nuhat gnuggname naraja gnay itrepes 4102/3102

tahilid tapad .6 lebat malad

imalaid pukuc nad imalaid gnay rajaleb natilusek akgnar malaD

as nakutasid duskam nagned imalaid idajnem aj isatabmem kutnu

.ulrep kadit gnay nagnalugnep iradnihgnem nad nasahabmep malaD

rotkaf - numan rotkaf hulupes tapadret rajaleb ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

m halasa - idajnem igal nakkopmolek itilenep ini imalaid gnay halasam

nagnolog nagned nalajes nagnolog hujut rotkaf - ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

isgnuf ,fitingok isgnuf pukgnacnem gnay idabirp rotkaf utiay rajaleb

fitanok kirosnes ,iskefa , - ,nakididnep isutitsni iagabes halokes ,kirotom

gnay lisah nagned iauses lanoisautis rotkaf nad halokes id laisos nagnubuh

lorepid .itilenep he


64

6 lebaT gnay rajaleB natiluseK nad imalaiD PMS IIIV saleK awsiS imalaiD pukuC

4102/3102 naraja nuhaT gnuggnameT ihesaM

oN gnay rotkaF ihuragnepmeM

rajaleb

oNmetI

rajaleB natiluseK satisnetnInatiluseK

1 fitingoK 3

atkaske narajalep irajalepmem tilus ayaS)akisif ,akitametam(

pukuCimalaid

9 pakgnanem malad natilusek imalagnem ayaS araces urug naksalejid gnay narajalep iretam

nasil

pukuCimalaid

01 nagned narajalep nahab sakgnirem tilus ayaStapec

pukuCimalaid

11 surah taas natilusek imalagnem ayaSgnusgnal araces atirec haubes naktujnalem

pukuCimalaid

21 itah isi nakpakgnugnem upmam gnaruk ayaS imahapid hadum gnay asahab nagned ayas

nial gnaro helo

pukuCimalaid

5 lafahgnem malad natilusek imalagnem ayaSurug helo naksalejid gnay narajalep

imalaiD

2 fitanoK -kimanid

61 urug taas naitahrep naktasumem tilus ayaS.nakgnarenem gnades

pukuC imalaid

3 iskefA 12 ialiN - naparah nagned iauses kadit ayas ialinayas

pukuCimalaid

81 ayas taas rajaleb isartnesnokreb tilus ayaSayas namet nagned halasam ada gnades

pukuCimalaid

32 taas naasarep nakiladnegnem tilus ayaStilus gnay RP nakajregnem

pukuCimalaid

82 atam padahret fitisop pakisreb tilus ayaStilus gnay narajalep

pukuCimalaid

53 rajagnem urug pakis amirenem tilus ayaShisak hilip nagned

imalaiD

4 kirosneS -kirotoM

03 ipar nagned silunem tilus ayaS pukuCimalaid

13 salek naped id aracibreb racnal gnaruk ayaS pukuCimalaid

23 sugab nagned rabmaggnem tapad kadit ayaS pukuCimalaid

5 iagabes halokeS isutitsnInakididneP

91 alib rajaleb taas isartnesnokreb tilus ayaSiamar tagnas halokes naadaek

imalaiD

62 gnay sagut kaynab amirenem kutnu tilus ayaSurug helo nakirebid

imalaiD

34 itukignem kutnu natilusek imalagnem ayaStadap nad kaynab gnay narajalep nahab

pukuCimalaid

6 nagnubuHhalokes id laisos

52 akus gnay namet padahret gnanes kadit ayaSaynnamet RP ketnocnem

pukuCimalaid

63 nasalejnep pakgnanem upmam gnaruk ayaSrajagnem taas urug aparebeb irad

pukuCimalaid

64 kiab gnay nagnubuh nugnabmem tilus ayaS malad hisak hilipid gnay urug nagned

rajagnem

pukuCimalaid

7 rotkaFlanoisautiS

71 taas rajaleb malad isartnesnokreb tilus ayaSiamar hamur naadaek

imalaiD


74

.B P lisaH nasahabmeP naitilene

nad imalaid gnay rajaleb natilusek paites sahabid ini naigab adaP

nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV salek awsis helo imalaid pukuc

reB .4102/3102 naraja ( 5 ada naitilenep lisah nakrasad 01 lusek ritub )% nati

( 71 nad imalaid gnay rajaleb 43 pukuc gnay rajaleb natilusek ritub )%

.awsis helo imalaid nasahabmep akgnar malaD ritub - rajaleb natilusek ritub

ihesaM PMS IIIV salek awsis helo imalaid pukuc nad imalaid gnay

ja nuhat gnuggnameT 4102/3102 nara nakkopmolekid tapme idajnem

nagned nalajes af rotk - leb ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf a raj natilusek utiay ,

gnay rajaleb natilusek ,awsis idabirp adap rebmusreb gnay rajaleb

rebmusreb gnay rajaleb natilusek ,isutitsni iagabes halokes adap rebmusreb

gnay rajaleb natilusek nad ,halokes id laisos nagnubuh adap rebmusreb

.lanoisautis rotkaf adap

nagnalugnep iradnihgnem kutnu nad nasahabmep isatabmem kutnU

,ulrep kadit gnay id imalaid pukuc nad imalaid gnay rajaleb natilusek

imalaiad idajnem ajas naktubes . nakduskamid gnay rajaleb natiluseK

: halada

.1 iluseK awsis idabirp adap rebmusreb gnay rajaleb nat

ataske narajalep irajalepmem tilus ( 3 romon meti rajaleb natiluseK

kusamret ) akisif nad akitametam itrepes gnay rajaleb natilusek

i rotkaf helo nakbabesid n i rotkaF .isnegelet n nakapurem isnegelet halas

s id awsis aynkadit lisahreb ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf uta .halokes

aynah kadit awsis nalisahrebek takgnit aynhadner iggnit ,numaN


84

i rotkaf helo nakutnetid n tuki gnay nial rotkaf aguj ada numan isnegelet

ualaw idaj rajaleb isavitom lasim narepreb takgnit ikilimem awsis nup

in eb isavitom ikilimem kadit numan iggnit gnay isnegelet gnay rajal

huggnus kadit nad tauk pukuc - naka patet awsis rajalreb malad huggnus

.rajaleb natilusek imalagnem

I pakgnanem malad natilusek imalagnem ayaS( 9 romon met

p iretam )nasil araces urug naksalejid gnay narajale , ( 01 romon metI

sakgnirem tilus ayas ,) tapec nagned narajalep nahab kusamret

rajaleb natilusek epit helo nakbabesid gnay - ikilimid gnay rajaleb epit

V salek awsis helo imalaid gnay rajaleb natiluseK .awsis helo PMS III

awsis anerak nakbabesid 4102/3102 naraj nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM

epit iuhategnem kadit - .aynirid nagned iauses gnay rajaleb epit

naktujnalem surah taas natilusek imalagnem ( 11 romon metI

upmam gnaruK ( 21 romon meti ,) gnusgnal araces atirec haubes

sahab nagned itah isi nakpakgnugnem gnaro imahapid hadum gnay a

nial aleb natilusek kusamret ) isatnaf ayad helo nakbabesid gnay raj

awsis ikilimid gnay fitingok sativitka halada isatnaf ayaD . gnay

narikip gnudnagnem - napaggnat nad narikip -t reb gnay napaggna amas -

icnem amas ,isatnaf mala malaD .naradasek mala malad utauses nakatp

s lah ilabmek nakridahgnem aynah kadit awsi - hanrep gnay lah

turunem gnay utauses nakatpicnem aguj ipatet ,aynitamaid

IIIV salek awsis helo imalaid pukuc ini rajaleb natiluseK .aynisanijami

ini lah nad 4102/3102 naraja nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS nikgnum


94

jret pmam gnaruk awsis anerak ida as aynisatnaf ayad naknuggnem u ta

.rajaleb

d natilusek imalagnem ( 5 romon metI narajalep lafahgnem mala

id gnay ) urug helo naksalej nakbabesid gnay rajaleb natilusek kusamret

.awsis ikilimid gnay natagni ayad helo ti anerak helO ulrep awsis u

tagnignem upmam ayapus rajaleb arac naktakgninem arac iuhategnem

ulrep awsis tagnignem awsis nakhadumem kutnU .kiab nagned

aguj nad ”pam dnim“ tubesid asaib gnay uata narikip atep taubmem

etam lafahagnem kutnu nitur utkaw ikilimem surah awsis narajalep ir

.irajalepd gnay

tilus ayas ( 61 romon metI s urug taas naitahrep naktasumem de a gn

rajagnem gnay tarsah helo nakbabesid gnay rajaleb natilusek kusamret )

awsis ikilimid irid malad lubmit gnay nanigniek halada tarsaH .

kadit gnay awsiS .gnaroeses naka rajaleb malad tarsah ikilimem

iradnihgnem gnurednec naka ai anerak ,rajaleb natilusek imalagnem

.rajaleb uam kadit nad rajaleb

tI ialin ( 12 romon me - ayas ialin ayas naparah nagned iauses kadit )

rebmusreb gnay rajaleb natilusek kusamret nemarepmet adap .

gnay awsis isome naalolegnep nakapurem nemarpmeT upmam kadit

nagned iauses kadit gnay ialin aynlah itrepes ,nakiladnekid kutnu

akerem anerak haram asarem awsis taubmem ilak gnires awsis naparah

kadit nakukal akerem gnay ahasu paggnaggnem .urug helo iagrahid


05

ayas taas rajaleb malad isartnesnokreb tilus ayas ( 81 romon meti

namet nagned halasam ada gnades - ayas( 32 romon meti ,)ayas namet

s naasarep nakiladnegnem tilus ) tilus gnay RP nakajregnem taa

nakbabesid gnay rajaleb natilusek kusamret p helo naasare reP . a naas

irebid gnay iskaer halada utnetret isautis uata gnaroeses padahret nak

gnanes kadit naasarep iaynupmem gnay awsiS .amal nahatreb nad

aynasaib anerak aynrajaleb tabmahgnem naka utnetret lah padahret

laid tubesret gnanes kadit naasarep gnay narajalep atam adap nakhi

.rajaleb malad natilusek imalagnem naka ai aggnihes urug nakrajaid

I narajalep atam padahret fitisop pakisreb tilus ayas ( 82 romon met

,) tilus gnay .tanim helo nakbabesid gnay rajaleb natilusek kusamret

halada taniM ednecek kiratret asarem kutnu ,patenem gnay awsis nagnur

irajalepmem gnanes asarem nad nasahab kokop uata iduts gnadib adap .

aynasaib taniM .rajaleb malad gnaroeses ihuragnepmem taniM

gnanes kadit uata gnanes naasarep nagned nagnubuhreb kadit

alibapa naknarehgnem padahret gnanes kadit naasarepreb gnaroeses

.uti utauses padahret tanimreb gnaruk naka ai akam utauses

I rug pakis amirenem tilus ayas ( 53 romon met nagned rajagnem u

helo nakbabesid gnay rajaleb natilusek kusamret ) hisak hilip pakis .

pakisreb tapad gnaro paiteS s kalonem uata amirenem tause bo u ke

gnay lah iagabes uti kejbo padahret naialinep nakrasadreb

aynigab agrahreb/anugreb rahreb kadit uata ulales ,pakiS .aynigab ag

kejbo utaus nagned naanekreb atresid ini kejbo padahret pakis nad i


15

rep nagned a ikilimem gnay awsis ,halokeS iD .fitagen uata fitisop naas

uata anugreb gnay lah utauses iagabes rajaleb gnadnamem fitisop pakis

imalagnem gnay awsis ada alup gnaraj kat ,numaN .aynigab taafnamreb

rajaleb malad fitisop pakisreb kutnu natilusek ini laH .halokes id

narajalep atam asarem gnay IIIV salek awsis helo imalaid ilakgnires

nakbabeynem gnay rotkaF .tilus tagnas utnetret iduts gnadib malad

narajalep atam uata iduts gnadib padahret fitisop pakisreb tilus awsis

mem awsis nial aratna utnetret gna etret narajalep nagned akus kadit utn

nem urug arac uata tubesret .awsis naparah nagned iauses kadit rajag

aynadA babeynem gnay rotkaf awsis nak fitisop pakisreb tilus

padahret nakasarem gnay awsis taubmem utnetret narajalep atam

ikgnum tubesret natilusek salam ,salek id taas keuc pakisreb naka ajas n -

urug taas nakitahrepmem kadit ,narajalep itukignem taas nasalam

kisa uata nial namet nagned lorbognem aynnarajalep nakgnarenem

ayniagabes nial nad rabmaggnem itrepes iridnes aynnakubisek nagned

gnem gnay tabika ai nak upmam kadit iab nagned narajalep itukignem k

.hadner helorepid gnay ialin aggnihes

romon meti ,) ipar nagned silunem tilus ayas ( 03 ( 13 romon meti

ayas ( 23 romon meti ,) salek naped id aracibreb racnal gnaruk ayas

)sugab nagned rabmagnem asib kadit gnay rajaleb natilusek kusamret

nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV salek awsis helo imalaid pukuc

kaf helo nakbabesid nad 4102/3102 naraja rot kirotom gnay awsis

naupmamek malad nagnarukeK .gnaruk kirotom kapman hadus gnay


25

utnetret aynrajaleb sesorp mulebes awsis adap asarem awsis taubmem

isavitom itorggnem atres ,hasileg nad tukat kaga ,irid ayacrep gnaruk

pacnem kutnu tilus aggnihes rajaleb .aynrajaleb ia

.2 isutitsni iagabes halokes adap rebmusreb gnay rajaleb natiluseK

nakididnep

naadaek alib rajaleb taas isartnesnokreb tilus ayas ( 91 romon metI

,) iamar tagnas halokes t nakbabesid gnay rajaleb natilusek kusamre

,halokes id anasaus kepsa helo k awsis imalaid pukuc ini lah IIIV sale

aynuggnagret uata gnalih anerak gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS

nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV salek awsis rajaleb isartnesnok

aggnihes 4102/3102 naraja isartnesnokreb kutnu tilus idajnem awsis

.salek id gnusgnalreb gnades gnay narajalep itukignem malad

nakirebid gnay sagut kaynab amirenem tilus ayas ( 62 romon meti

itukignem kutnu natilusek imalagnem ayas ( 34 romon meti ,) urug helo

gnay narajalep nahab ) tadap nad kaynab rajaleb natilusek nakapurem

gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV salek awsis helo imalaid pukuc gnay

anerak idajret ini laH .halokes mulukiruk kepsa anerak nakbabesid gnay

gnay halokes mulukiruk awsis rajaleb naupmamek nagned iauses kadit

ggnihes satab anerak rajaleb malad natilusek imalagnem awsis a

.adebreb aynnial gnay nagned awsis utas ikilimid gnay naupamek


35

.3 id laisos nagnubuh adap rebmusreb gnay rajaleb natiluseK

halokes

akus gnay namet padahret gnanes kadit ayas ( 52 romon metI

ketnocnem ,) aynnamet RP imalaid gnay rajaleb natilusek kusamret

ja nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV salek awsis a 4102/3102 nar

kadit uata akus kadit naasarep ,awsis ratna laisos iskaretni kepsa anerak

aynada anerak naktabikaid ketnocnem gnay namet padahret gnanes

i aggnihes aynnial gnay nad awsis utas aratna kiab gnaruk gnay iskaretn

nakutnenem malad gniasep nakapurem namet paggnaggnem awsis

.isatserp

irad nasalejnep pakgnanem upmam gnaruk ayas ( 63 romon meti

tilus ayas ( 64 romon meti ,) rajagnem taas urug aparebeb nugnabmem

) rajagnem taas hisak hilip gnay urug nagned kiab gnay nagnubuh

ihesaM PMS IIIV salek awsis imalaid gnay rajaleb natilusek nakapurem

laisos isakaretni kepsa anerak gnuggnameT .urug nagned awsis ratna

lek awsis raseb naigabes helo imalaid ini laH ihesaM PMS IIIV sa

nagned irid nakiauseynem tapad gnaruk awsis naerak gnuggnameT arac

nagnurednecek ikilimem urug paiteS .urug nakparetid gnay rajagnem

ini sahk arac aliB .rajagnem malad utnetret atac nakanuggnem kutnu

wsis akam magareb ulalret nakadagnem natilusek imalagnem nup a

.irid naiauseynep iauseynem kutnu awsis nalagageK tapet araces irid nak

arac iagabreb padahret nauggnag naklubminem naka urug rajagnem


45

lkadit urug nakiapmasid gnay iretam anerak rajaleb saesorp malad

awsis helo imahapid .

.4 eb gnay rajaleb natiluseK lanoisautiS rotkaF adap rebmusr

taas rajaleb malad isartnesnokreb tilus ayas ( 71 romon metI

,) iamar hamur naadaek imalaid pukuc gnay rajaleb natilusek kusamret

kadit awsis anerak gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV salek awsis helo

pukuc gnay hamur naadaek anerak rajaleb malad isartnesnokreb tapad

uata iamar gnay isautis .rajaleb kutnu gnukudnem gnaruk

.C nalusU kipoT -T iB kipo lakisalK nagnibm

adaP itilenep ,ini naigab gnem lusu k na kipot - b kipot lakisalk nagnibmi

idajnem kutnu ihesaM PMS IIIV salek id lakisalk nagnibmib iretam

nagnibmiB .gnuggnameT helo nakirebid lakisalk KB urug utnabmem anug

awsis natilusek isatagnem - leb natilusek raja .aynimalaid gnay

kipoT - natilusek adap nakrasadid ini naklusuid gnay kipot - natilusek

.6 lebat adap silutret gnay itrepes imalaid pukuc nad imalaid gnay rajaleb

adap nakijasid nakduskamid gnay nalusU 8 naripmal . ileneP nakijaynem it

s adap nakijasid gnay nagnibmib nanayalep nautas hotnoc uta 9 naripmal .


55

V BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

nalupmisek nakirebmem silunep ini bab adaP iagabreb igab naras nad

kahip gnay naitilenep nakrasadreB .nakanaskalid halet gnay naitilenep ianegnem

luduj nagned gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS IIIV salek awsis adap nakanaskalid halet

ispirkseD IIIV salek awsis raseb naigabes helo imalaiD gnay rajaleB natiluseK

102/3102 narajA gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS kipot nalusu adap aynisakilpmI nad 4 -

lakisalk nagnibmib kipot .

.A nalupmiseK

aparebeb naklupmisid tapad ,nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

:utiay ,lah

.1 ek aparebeb adA ek awsis helo imalaid kaynab gnay rajaleb natilus IIIV sal

a ,4102/3102 naraja nuhat gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS gnay natilusek ad

irid irad rebmusreb awsis a nad atilusek ad irid raul irad rebmusreb gnay n

awsis .

.2 kutnU awsis utnabmem imalaid gnay rajaleb natilusek isatagnem urug ,ayn

ibmep nakirebmem ulrep gnibm nagnibmib lakisalk ulrep nad

awsis igab laudividni gnilesnok nakirebmem kutnu utkaw nakaideynem

.aynnakhutubmem gnay

.B naraS

nakirebid ini tukireB ras aparebeb : utiay ,kahip aparebeb igab na

.1 narajalep atam uruG


65

.a m aynkadneh narajalep atam uruG jagnem edotem nakanuggne gnay ra

kiranem tapet nad awsis igab kiratret awsis raga itregnemid hadum nad

.awsis helo

.b urug irad isamrofni atnimem aynkadneh iduts gnadib uruG

nad awsis imalaid gnay rajaleb natilusek ianegnem gnibmibmep

kutnu gnibmibmep urug nagned amasajrekeb abmem aynawsis utn

lusek isatagnem .rajaleb nati

.2 gnibmibmep uruG

.a gnibmibmep uruG nagned nagnibmib nanayal nakirebmem aynkadneh

nakijasid gnay itrepes kipot .ini ispirks malad

.b kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek nakirebmem gnibmibmep uruG

k nanayal naktapadnem .laudividni gnilesno

.3 nial itileneP

.a P renoiseuk nakanuggnem kadneh gnay itilene nakanugid gnay malad

naitilenep .ini renoiseuk nakanrupmeynem aynkadneh ini

.b rajaleb natilusek gnatnet maladnem hibel gnay naitilenep nakadagneM

kes id awsis imalaid gnay .halo


75

AKATSUP RATFAD

.1991 .onoyirpuS ododiW nad ubA ,idamhA rajaleB igolokisP .TP :atrakaJ ..atpiC akeniR

.0102 .hisgninimseR & irS gnadnE ,itutsA nanayaleP kutnu rasaD nahaB

.I diliJ hagneneM nakididneP nautaS adaP gnilesnoK odnisarG :atrakaJ

.2102 .niddufiaS ,rawzA igolokisP nanusuyneP alakS akatsuP :atrakaygoY .rajaleP

.)3991( .luaP.J itneC iriD hadneR apagneM suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.0102 .ekiM ,ikcanreH & ibboB ,retroPeD gninraeL mutnauQ afiaK :gnudnaB .

akatsuP maziM .TP

________ .7002 :gnihcaeT mutnauQ d gninraeL mutnauQ nakketarpmeM saleK i -salek .akatsuP maziM .TP afiaK :gnudnaB .

.6002 .alemaP ,dnalepsE S raga nutnuneP :luaG ajameR ratniP ukuB esku s

,rajaleB B luagre F pateT nad , nu akatsuP naziM TP :gnudnaB .

.7002 .feirA ,nahcruF nakididneP malad naitileneP ratnagneP :atrakaygoY ..rajaleP akatsuP .

5002 .rameO ,kilamaH . natiluseK nad rajaleB edoteM - rajaleB natilusek ..otisraT :gnudnaB

.7002 .________ rajagneM rajaleB sesorP .araskA imuB .TP :atrakaJ .

.)0002( .neB ,ayadnaH naseskuseK umetreB namalagneP urugreB :atrakaygoY .

uisinaK s

.)2991( .lamaJ amsiL .H & arahaZ .H ,sirdI 1 nakididneP ratnagneP :atrakaJ .aisenodnI anarasaidiW aidemarG

.)3891( .xelA ,runaL iriD nakumeneM .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.1102 .H ,dumhaM nakididneP naitileneP edoteM akatsuP aiteS VC :gnudnaB .

:ysaE si gninraeL .0102 .adeoH ,sinaM nad rajaleB sitkarP naudnaP nad piT

.nakgnaneyneM nad ,fitkefE ,kiysA idajneM M xelE .TP:atrakaJ aideodnitupmoK


85

.5991 .ngI ,ojdisaM naialineP B lisaH S id awsiS rajale haloke :atrakaygoY .suisinaK

.6002 .kkd iduR ,hisninayluM idabirP nagnibmiB - :reiraK nad ,rajaleB ,laisoS

P kujnuteP .UMS nad PMS awsiS kutnu iridneS iriD sitkar :atrakaJodnisarG

.okoJ .hoM .5002 .S ratniP nikaM nakidajneM rajaleB ayaG Y . suniP .atrakaygo

.5002 .ihdayluM ,aragenatraK taiK :ataK rikugneM ineS - nad fitkefE siluneM taiK

K fitaer CLM :gnudnaB .

,.jD.H.R ,taruniS hailuK ataM tatkiD( aynnagnabmegneP nad iriD pesnoK ,)kopmoleK akimaniD ygoY ,amrahD atanaS PIKF :atraka

.0102 .hisgninimseR & gnadnE ,itutsA irS nanayaleP kutnu rasaD nahaB

I diliJ hagneneM nakididneP nautaS adap gnilesnoK odnisarG :atrakaJ .

.1102 .idnapuS naseskuseK nakapaiyneM kanA nakratnahgneM :adnA kanAM sadreC nad ,aigahaB ,seskuS gnay gnarO idajne J . aidemarG .TP :atraka

amatu akatsuP

0102. ardneH .ayruS luggnU gnay idabirP halidaJ aideM xelE .TP :atrakaJ .odnitupmoK

.________ .9002 . rajalebmeP aisunaM idajneM aideM xelE .TP :atrakaJ .

odnitupmoK

.8002 .otnasuS ,arudniW naudnaP :suineG etulosbA na eB P oT woH nraeL sitkarkatO imalA ajreK araC iauseS nraeL aidem xelE .TP :atrakaJ .

odnitupmoK

.7002 .M.M ,itutsaH irS & S.W ,lekniW isutitsnI id gnilesnoK nad nagnibmiBnakididneP . .idabA aideM :atrakaygoY

4002 .S.W ,lekniW . narajagneP igolokisP aidemarG .TP :atrakaJ .

.)1991( .H iroD ,ruwuW akiroteR .suisinaK :atrakaygoY .


NARIPMAL


1 naripmaL 95

RAJALEB NATILUSEK RENOISEUK S IIIV SALEK AWSIS GNUGGNAMET IHESAM PM

102 NARAJA NUHAT /3 102 4 )aboC ijU (

.A satitnedI

saleK : laggnaT :

.B ratnagneP ataK

atnimem ayas ini natapmesek adap ,hisakret gnay awsis araP iauses nad ,itilet ,rujuj nagned ini renoiseuk isignem kutnu adnA naaidesek iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini renoiseuK .iridnes umnamalagnep nagned

id rajaleb amales imala adnA gnay rajaleb natilusek umnabawaJ .ini PMS ada kadiT .iridnes umnamalagnep nagned iauses naklasa raneb itsap

.hisak amiret nakpacu ayas ,adnA amasajrek satA .halas gnay nabawaj

.C naisigneP kujnuteP

namalah adaP - naataynrep halmujes nakijasid ini tukireb namalahilusek ianegnem adnA huaj aparebeS .itilet nagned halacaB .rajaleb nat

gnisam imalagnem - rajaleb natilusek gnisam umtapadnep halnakatayN ?( gnatnec adnat nakirebmem nagned √ nabawaj fitanretla molok adap )

!umigab iauses gnilap gnay

reb iagabes halada nabawaj fitanretlA :tuki MS imalagneM tagnaS =

M imalagneM = MK imalagneM gnaruK = MT imalagneM kadiT =

.D renoiseuK naisigneP hotnoC

oN

imalagnem adnA huaj aparebeS nakduskamid gnay itrepes natilusek

gnisam malad - naataynrep gnisam?ini tukireb

nabawaj fitanretlA

MS M MK MT

.1 narajalep nahab isi imahamem tilus ayaS √ bawajnep awhab nakkujnunem sata id hotnoC tagnas imalagnem

h malad natilusek .narajalep nahab isi imahamem la


06

oN natilusek imalagnem adnA huaj aparebeS

gnisam malad nakduskamid gnay itrepes -?ini tukireb naataynrep gnisam

nabawaj fitanretlA SM M K

M TM

.1 narajalep iretam imahamem tilus ayaS

.2 aratna nagnubuh pakgnanem upmam gnaruk ayaSaynnial gnay nagned utas gnay narajalep iretam

.3 atkaske narajalep irajalepmem tilus ayaS)akisif ,akitametam(

.4 atkaske non narajalep irajalepmem tilus ayaSnial nad ,asahaB ,SPI( - )nial

.5 nem ayaS lafahgnem malad natilusek imalag urug helo naksalejid gnay narajalep

.6 ayaS aut gnaro irad naawab takab ikilimem kadit

.7 S gnay rajaleb maj adap rajaleb asib kadit ayaayas nagnukgnil nakparetid

.8 aS malad natilusek imalagnem ay akgnanem piulalem nakiapmasid gnay narajalep iretam

margaid nad ,nagab ,rabmag

.9 aS malad natilusek imalagnem ay pakgnanemnasil araces urug naksalejid gnay narajalep iretam

.01 nagned narajalep nahab sakgnirem tilus ayaStapec

.11 naktujnalem surah taas natilusek imalagnem ayaSgnusgnal araces atirec haubes

.21 nakpakgnugnem tilus ayaS tapadnep maladfitkefe gnay tamilak

.31 gnaruk ayaS tamilak naksilunem upmam maladatirec haubes taubmem

.41 narajalep nahab nakaynanem inareb kadit ayaSratnip gnay namet adap tilus gnay

.51 aS gnay narajalep nakaynanem inaraeb kadit ayurug adapek itregnem kadit ayas

.61 naitahrep naktasumem tilus ayaS urug taasnakgnarenem gnades

.71 isartnesnokreb tilus ayaS rajaleb malad taasiamar hamur naadaek

.81 isartnesnokreb tilus ayaS rajaleb gnades ayas taas ayas namet nagned halasam ada

.91 ayaS alib rajaleb taas isartnesnokreb tilusiamar tagnas halokes naadaek

.02 ulalret acauc alib isartnesnokreb tilus ayaSsanap nupuam nignid

12 . ialiN – naparah nagned iauses kadit ayas ialinayas

22 . haram gnades taas narajalep itukignem tilus ayaSsalek id namet nagned


16

oN natilusek imalagnem adnA huaj aparebeS



M TM

32 . taas naasarep nakiladnegnem tilus ayaStilus gnay RP nakajregnem

42 . aleb tapad kadit ayaS hides gnades taas raj 52 . ketnocnem akus gnay gnaro amirenem tilus ayaS

aynnamet RP

62 . kutnu tilus ayaS gnay sagut kaynab amirenemurug helo nakirebid

72 . ayaS atam raseb naigabes nagned gnanes gnarukhalokes id narajalep

82 . atam padahret fitisop pakisreb tilus ayaStilus gnay narajalep

92 . urug itamrohgnem /iagrahgnem gnaruk ayaS 03 . ipar nagned silunem tilus ayaS 13 . salek naped id racnal nagned aracibreb tilus ayaS 23 . sugab nagned rabmaggnem tapad kadit ayaS 33 . itukignem malad natilusek imalagnem ayaS

agarhalo narajalep

43 . ayaS isavitom amirenem tilus nakirebid gnayurug helo

53 . rajagnem gnay urug pakis amirenem tilus ayaShisak hilip nagned

63 . irad nasalejnep pakgnanem upmam gnaruk ayaSrajagnem taas urug aparebeb

73 . kutnu urug hatnirep ihutamem tilus ayaSgnanet gnay salek nakatpicnem

83 . aS malad natilusek imalagnem ay arac itukignemrajagnem urug adebreb gnay - utas aratna adeb

nial gnay urug nagned urug

93 . ayaS tapadnem ayas namet taas haram hadumayas adap irad sugab hibel ilain

04 . ayaS narajalep ukub ilebmem kutnu upmam aditurug helo naknarasid gnay

14 . gnay salek naadaek amirenem tapad muleb ayaSnakanugid

42. ikilimem kadit aggnihes ajrekeb surah ayaSrajaleb kutnu utkaw

43. nahab itukignem kutnu natilusek imalagnem ayaStadap nad kaynab gnay narajalep

44. lisah amirenem hanrep kadit ayas aut ayaS nagnabmekrep ianegnem halokes irad isamrofni

ayas rajaleb lisah

45. nagned nametreb kutnu natilusek imalagnem ayaSsalek utas namet


26

oN huaj aparebeS natilusek imalagnem adnA



M TM

74 . atic iklimem kadit ayaS - kadit ayas aggnihes aticrajaleb malad tagnamesreb

84 . kilimem kadit ayaS rajaleb kutnu isavitom i 94 . adareb gnay halokes isakol anerak rajaleb tilus ayaS

nalaj ipet id

05 . aS halokes isakol anerak ikak nalajreb surah aytabmalret gnires ayas aggnihes huaj pukuc


36

2 naripmaL

RAJALEB NATILUSEK ABOC IJU ATAD

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94 051 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 4 4 3 4 3412 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 4 3 3 1 3 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 4 4 4 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 0413 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 3514 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 4 1 3 3 4 4 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 4 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 3 1 4 1 4 4 4 4 8215 2 3 1 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 2 4 3 2 1 4 4 2 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 4316 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 4 2 4 2 4 3 4 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 0517 3 3 2 3 2 4 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 7318 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 1 3 4 4 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 3 2 4 4 2 4 3 2 3 4 4 2 3 2 4 4 2 4 4 6419 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 2 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 4 2 4 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 4 4 05101 2 2 2 3 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 4 2 4 1 3 4 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 4 61111 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 4 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 24121 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 4 3 2 1 4 4 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 2 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 35131 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 86141 2 3 1 4 2 4 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 13151 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 93161 3 2 2 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 4 91171 3 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 37181 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 4 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 54191 2 3 2 3 2 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 2 2 3 2 4 1 2 4 4 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 44102 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 4 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 121


3 naripmaL 46

ijU malad dilaV kadiT nad dilaV metI naicniR

naitileneP aboC metI - kcitsitatS latoT

metI oN meti detcerroC - latoTnoitalerroC

nasutupeK

1 metI 992. DILAV KADIT

2 metI 484. * DILAV

3 metI 495. ** DILAV


metI 5 995. ** DILAV

metI 6 - 793. DILAV KADIT

metI 7 594. * DILAV

metI 8 035. * DILAV


metI 01 064. * DILAV


metI 21 811. DILAV KADIT


metI 41 023. DILAV



3 naripmaL 56



81 metI 014. DILAV


02 metI 383. DILAV

12 metI 535. * DILAV



42 metI 324. DILAV






03 metI 353. DILAV


23 metI 104. DILAV


3 naripmaL 66

33 metI - 992. DILAV KADIT









24 metI .a DILAV




64 metI 673. DILAV



94 metI 943. DILAV


3 naripmaL 76



86 4 naripmaL

dilaV kadiT nad dilaV metI halmuJ

oN kokop kepsA rotakidnI metI oN ruguG metI .1 isingoK .a isnegeletnI

.b takaB

.c epiT - epit

.d isatnaf ayaD

.e natagnI

4 ,3 ,2 ,1 6

01 ,9 ,8 ,31 ,21 ,11

51,41 5

,4 ,1 ,6

31 ,21

51 .2 isanoK .a tarsaH

.b isavitoM 61

84 ,74

.3 iskefA .a nemarpmeT .b naasareP .c taniM .d pakiS

93 ,12 42,32 ,22 ,81

82 53 ,43

93 22

.4 kirotoM .a natapeceKsilunem

.b natapeceKaracibreb

.c natapeceKrabmaggnem

.d natapeceK gnadib malad

agarhalo

03 13 23 33

13 33

.5 halokeS iagabes isutitsni

nakididnep

.a nad anaraSanarasarP

.b id anasauShalokes

.c mulukiruKhalokes

.d katnoK gnaro nagned

awsis aut

14 91

34 ,72 ,62 44

.6 nagnubuH id laisos

halokes

.a iskaretnI ratna laisos

awsis .b iskaretnI

ratna laisos nad awsis

urug

54,52

,73 ,63 ,9264,83

54 nad 52 92

.7 rotkaFlanoisautis

.a naadaeKimonoke

.b naadaeKutkaW

.c isakolAtapmeT

.d milki naadaeKmisum nad

05 ,84 ,24 ,04 7

94 ,71 02

05 nad 04


96

5 naripmaL

ABOC IJU RENOISEUK SATILIBAER FARAT NAGNUTIHREP LISAH

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s’hcabnorCahplA smetI fo N

927. 05

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

ahplA s'hcabnorC 1 traP eulaV 638.

smetI fo N 62 a

2 traP eulaV 245.

smetI fo N 52 b

smetI fo N latoT 15

neewteB noitalerroCsmroF

157.

namraepS - nworBtneiciffeoC

htgneL lauqE 858.

htgneL lauqenU 858.

tilpS namttuG - flaHtneiciffeoC

796.


07 6 naripmaL

RAJALEB NATILUSEK RENOISEUK GNUGGNAMET IHESAM PMS IIIV SALEK AWSIS

102 NARAJA NUHAT /3 102 4 ) laniF (

.A satitnedI saleK :

laggnaT :

.B ratnagneP ataK atnimem ayas ini natapmesek adap ,hisakret gnay awsis araP

iauses nad ,itilet ,rujuj nagned ini renoiseuk isignem kutnu adnA naaidesek iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini renoiseuK .iridnes umnamalagnep nagned

ni PMS id imala adnA nikgnum gnay rajaleb natilusek itsap umnabawaJ .i.iridnes umnamalagnep nagned iauses naklasa raneb

.hisak amiret nakpacu ayas ,adnA amasajrek satA

.C naisigneP kujnuteP namalah adaP - naataynrep halmujes nakijasid ini tukireb namalah

.itilet nagned halacaB .rajaleb natilusek ianegnem adnA huaj aparebeSgnisam imalagnem - umtapadnep halnakatayN ? rajaleb natilusek gnisam

( gnatnec adnat nakirebmem nagned √ nabawaj fitanretla molok adap ) !umigab iauses gnilap gnay

:tukireb iagabes halada nabawaj fitanretlA

MS imalagneM tagnaS = M imalagneM =

MK imalagneM gnaruK = MT imalagneM kadiT =

.D renoiseuK naisigneP hotnoC

oN

imalagnem adnA huaj aparebeS nakduskamid gnay itrepes natilusek

gnisam malad - naataynrep gnisam?ini tukireb

nabawaj fitanretlA

MS M MK MT

.1 narajalep nahab isi imahamem tilus ayaS √ bawajnep awhab nakkujnunem sata id hotnoC tagnas imalagnem

.narajalep nahab isi imahamem lah malad natilusek

MS imalagneM tagnaS = MK imalagneM gnaruK = M imalagneM = MT imalagneM kadiT =


17 6 naripmaL

oN.

natilusek imalagnem adnA huaj aparebeSgnisam malad nakduskamid gnay itrepes -

?ini tukireb naataynrep gnisam

nabawaj fitanretlA

MS M KM

TM

.1 nahab imahamem tilus ayas aynmumU -halokes id narajalep nahab

.2 nagnubuh pakgnanem upmam gnaruk ayaS nagned utas gnay narajalep iretam aratna

aynnial gnay

.3 atkaske narajalep irajalepmem tilus ayaS)akisif ,akitametam(

.4 atkaske non narajalep imahamem tilus ayaSnial nad ,asahaB ,SPI itrepes - nial

.5 lafahgnem malad natilusek imalagnem ayaSurug helo naksalejid gnay narajalep

.6 susuhk takab ikilimem kadit asarem ayaS

.7 rajaleb maj adap rajaleb asib kadit ayaSayas nagnukgnil nakparetid gnay

.8 malad natilusek imalagnem ayaS gnay narajalep iretam pakgnanem

nad ,nagab ,rabmag iulalem nakiapmasidmargaid

.9 malad natilusek imalagnem ayaS naksalejid gnay narajalep iretam pakgnanem

nasil araces urug

.01 narajalep nahab sakgnirem tilus ayaStapec nagned

.11 surah taas natilusek imalagnem ayaSgnusgnal araces atirec haubes naktujnalem

.21 isi nakpakgnugnem upmam gnaruk ayaS hadum gnay asahab nagned ayas itah

nial gnaro helo imahapid

.31 nagnarak taubmem upmam gnaruk ayaS gnay tamilak taubmem nagned atirec uata

nial gnaro imahapid hadum

.41 nahab nakaynanem inareb kadit ayaSratnip gnay namet adap tilus gnay narajalep

.51 urug adapek aynatreb inareb kadit ayaSsalej kadit aynranebes gnay ada utkawes

ayas igab

.61 urug taas naitahrep naktasumem tilus ayaS.nakgnarenem gnades

.71 taas rajaleb malad isartnesnokreb tilus ayaSiamar hamur naadaek

.81 ayas taas rajaleb isartnesnokreb tilus ayaSayas namet nagned halasam ada gnades


27 6 naripmaL


oN.

natilusek imalagnem adnA huaj aparebeSakduskamid gnay itrepes gnisam malad n -


nabawaj fitanretlA

MS M MK TM

.91 alib rajaleb taas isartnesnokreb tilus ayaSiamar tagnas halokes naadaek

.02 ulalret acauc alib isartnesnokreb tilus ayaSsanap uata nignid

.12 ialiN – naparah nagned iauses kadit ayas ialinayas

.22 gnadaK – itukignem tilus ayas gnadak id namet nagned haram gnades taas narajalep nakiladnegnem asib kadit ayas anerak salek

isome

.32 taas naasarep nakiladnegnem tilus ayaStilus gnay RP nakajregnem

.42 hides gnades taas rajaleb tapad kadit ayaS

.52 akus gnay namet padahret gnanes kadit ayaSaynnamet RP ketnocnem

.62 tilus ayaS gnay sagut kaynab amirenem kutnuurug helo nakirebid

.72 raseb naigabes nagned gnanes gnaruk ayaShalokes id narajalep atam

.82 atam padahret fitisop pakisreb tilus ayaStilus gnay narajalep

.92 taked gnaruk uata barka gnaruk asarem ayaSurug nagned

.03 ipar nagned silunem tilus ayaS

.13 salek naped id aracibreb racnal gnaruk ayaS

.23 sugab nagned rabmaggnem tapad kadit ayaS

.33 malad lipmaret gnaruk asarem ayaSagarhaloreb

.43 nakirebid gnay isavitom amirenem tilus ayaSurug helo

.53 ayaS mirenem tilus rajagnem urug pakis a.hisak hilip nagned

.63 nasalejnep pakgnanem upmam gnaruk ayaSrajagnem taas urug aparebeb irad

.73 kutnu urug hatnirep ihutamem tilus ayaSgnanet gnay salek nakatpicnem

.83 itukignem malad natilusek imalagnem ayaSadebreb gnay rajagnem urug arac - aratna adeb

nial gnay urug nagned urug utas


37 6 naripmaL


oN.

natilusek imalagnem adnA huaj aparebeSgnisam malad nakduskamid gnay itrepes -


nabawaj fitanretlA

MS M MK MT

93 ayas namet ualak iri asarem hadum ayaSayas adap irad kiab hibel ialin tapadnem

.04 gnaruk ayas rajaleb satilisaF

.14 salek naadaek amirenem tapad muleb ayaSnakanugid gnay

.24 ikilimem kadit aggnihes ajrekeb surah ayaSrajaleb kutnu utkaw

.34 itukignem kutnu natilusek imalagnem ayaStadap nad kaynab gnay narajalep nahab

.44 lisah amirenem hanrep kadit ayas aut gnarO ianegnem halokes irad isamrofni

ayas rajaleb lisah nagnabmekrep

.54 gnaruk salekes namet nagned ayas nagnubuHkiab

.64 kiab gnay nagnubuh nugnabmem tilus ayaS malad hisak hilipid gnay urug nagned

rajagnem

.74 atic ikilimem kadit ayaS - ayas aggnihes aticrajaleb malad tagnamesreb kadit

.84 rajaleb kutnu isavitom ikilimem kadit ayaS

.94 gnay halokes isakol anerak rajaleb tilus ayaSnalaj ipet id adareb

.05 pukuc ayas hamur nad halokes aratna karaJ ek gnatad tabmalret gnires ayas aggnihes huaj

halokes


47

7 naripmaL

IMALAID GNAY RAJALEB NATILUSEK METI IROGETAK ROKS LISAH GNUGGNAMET TIHESAM PMS IIIV SALEK AWSIS

4102/3102 NARAJA NUHAT

oNmetI

latoT halmuJ isasirogetaK

1 88 imalaid kadiT 2 68 d kadiT imalai 3 89 imalaid pukuC 4 77 d kadiT imalai 5 99 D imalai 6 46 tagnaS kadit imalaid 7 27 d kadiT imalai 8 57 d kadiT imalai 9 09 imalaid pukuC 01 001 imalaid pukuC 11 99 imalaid pukuC 21 79 imalaid pukuC 31 88 d kadiT imalai 41 26 tagnaS kadit imalaid 51 68 d kadiT imalai 61 99 imalaid pukuC 71 311 D imalai 81 19 imalaid pukuC 91 211 D imalai 02 78 d kadiT imalai 12 001 imalaid pukuC 22 58 d kadiT imalai 32 401 imalaid pukuC 42 28 d kadiT imalai 52 49 imalaid pukuC 62 911 D imalai 72 38 d kadiT imalai 82 69 imalaid pukuC 92 78 d kadiT imalai 03 19 imalaid pukuC 13 29 imalaid pukuC 23 501 d pukuC imalai 33 88 d kadiT imalai 43 48 d kadiT imalai 53 421 D imalai 63 39 imalaid pukuC 73 68 d kadiT imalai 83 68 d kadiT imalai


7 naripmaL 57

93 38 d kadiT imalai 04 18 d kadiT imalai 14 67 d kadiT imalai 24 64 tagnaS kadit imalaid 34 801 imalaid pukuC 44 27 d kadiT imalai 54 06 tagnaS kadit imalaid 64 401 imalaid pukuC 74 45 tagnaS kadit imalaid 84 17 d kadiT imalai 94 35 tagnaS kadit imalaid 05 54 tagnaS kadit imalaid


67 8 naripmaL

kipoT nalusU - gnuggnameT ihesaM PMS id lakisalK ngnibmiB kipot

.oN metI kipoT isnetepmoKrasaD

rotakidnI nataigeK edoteM isakolAutkaW

aideM isaulavE rebmuS uruG awsiS

.1 1.

.3 tilus ayaS irajalepmem

ataske narajalep)akisif,akitametam(

.71 S tilus aya

isartnesnokreb rajaleb malad taas

hamur naadaekiamar .

.81 tilus ayaS

isartnesnokreb ayas taas rajaleb

halasam ada gnades .ayas namet nagned

.91 S tilus aya

sartnesnokreb taas i naadaek alib rajaleb

kes tagnas haloiamar

isartnesnoK malad.rajaleb

awsiS upmam naktakgninem

isartnesnok .rajaleb malad

awsiSejnem naksal

lah - gnay lah ulrep

nakukalid kutnu

kgninem a nakt isartnesnok

.rajaleb malad

lah naksalejneM - ulrep gnay lah

kutnu nakukalid naktakgninem

isartnesnokaleb malad .raj

naktubeyneMlah - gnay lah

nakukalid ulrep kutnu

naktakgninem isartnesnok

.rajaleb malad

,bawaj aynaTisatnemurtsni

tinem 04 ,tekgnAtuodnaH

:sesorP S awsi malad fitka

itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned isartnesnok .

isaH awsis :l

tapadlah naksalejnem -

ulrep gnay lah kutnu nakukalid

naktakgninem isartnesnok

.rajaleb malad

.ayruS ardneH

0102. halidaJ

gnay idabirPluggnU .

.TP :atrakaJ aideM xelENITUPMOK

OD

2 .

.9 S imalagnem aya malad natilusek

nanem iretam pakg gnay narajalep

id helo nakgnaret urug

.01 S tilus aya

nahab sakgnirem nagned narajalep

tapec

ayaG rajaleb upmam awsiS nakparenem rajaleb ayag

ayn iauses gnay.aynirid kutnu

awsiS naksalejnem

ayagrajaleb ayn

.nanimod gnay

naksalejneMmacam - macam

.rajaleb ayag

naktubeyneM gnay rajaleb ayag


naktakgninem.aynrajaleb

bawaj aynaT ,tekgna

tinem 04 tuodnaH rabmel ,

ajrekawsis

awsis :sesorP malad fitka

itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned.rajaleb ayag

awsis :lisaH

tapad ayag nakparenem

gnay rajaleb kutnu iauses

.aynirid

,retroPeD & ibboB ,ikcanreH

.0102 .ekiM mutnauQ

gninraeL . :gnudnaB .TP afiaK

maziMakatsuP

,retroPeD

, ibboB ,nodraeR

& kraM ,eiruoN


77 8 naripmaL




.regniS haraS.7002

mutnauQ :gnihcaeT

kketarpmeM mutnauQ na iD gninraeL

saleK - .salek :gnudnaB .TP afiaK

maziM.akatsuP

.4 .11 imalagnem ayaS taas natilusek

naktujnalem surah atirec haubes

gnusgnal araces

.21 gnaruk ayaS upmam

nakpakgnugnem ayas itah isi

asahab nagned hadum gnay

helo imahapid.nial gnaro

isatnaf ayaD tapad awsiS nakalejnem

iggnit aparebes.aynisatnaf ayad

awsiS naksalejnem

lah - gnay lah ulrep

nakukalid kutnu

naktakgninem ayad

.aynisatnaf

lah naksalejneM - ulrep gnay lah


.isataf ayad



naktakgninem.isatnaf ayad


tinem 04 ,tekgnAtuodnah

S:sesorP awsi malad fitka

itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned.isatnaf ayad

awsiS :lisaH

tapad naksalejnem

ayapu - ayapu ulrep gnay


.isatnaf ayad

.5 .6 imalagnem ayaS malad natilusek

lafahgnem gnay narajalep helo naksalejid

urug

tagni ayaD tapad awsiS naksalejnem kiab aparebes.ayntagni ayad

tapad awsiS naksalejnem


aynnakukalid kutnu

naktakgninem.ayntagni ayad

naksalejneMayapu - ayapu

ulrep gnay kutnu nakukalid

naktakgninem.tagni ayad

naksiluneMayapu - ayapu


naktakgninem.tagni ayad

hamareC ,takgnis igabreb

.namalagnep


ajrek.awsis

awsiS ;sesorP malad fitka

gnem ituki nagnibmib

kipot nagned.tagni ayad

awsiS :lisaH

tapad naksalejnem


,arudniW .otnasuS

.8002 na eB etulosbA

:suineG naudnap

sitkarp woH nraeL

nraeL oT araC iauseS imalA ajreK

katO .


87 8 naripmaL

Nn

metI kipoT isnetepmoKrasaD


aideM isaulavE rebmuS uruG awsis


.tagni ayad

.TP :atrakaJ aidem xelE

odnitupmoK tilus ayaS . 61

naktasumem urug taas naitahrep

gnades. nakgnarenem

isavitoMrajaleb


aparebes hadus kiab

aynisavitomrajaleb malad

tapad awsiSlah naksalejnem -

ulrep gnay lah ayapus nakukalid

isavitom aynrajaleb

iggnit nikames


ulrep nakukalid

ayapus isavitom

rajaleb nikames

.iggnit

naksiluneM lah - ulrep gnay lah

ayapus nakukalid rajaleb isavitom

.iggnit nikames


tinem 04 tuodnaHtekgna .

awsiS :sesorP malad fitka

itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned.rajaleb isavitom

awsiS:lisaH


ulrep gnay lahukalid ayapus nak

isavitom aynrajaleb

.iggnit nikames

adeoH,sinaM .0102 .

si gninraeL :ysaE piT

naudnaP nad sitkarP

nad rajaleB idajneM

,kiysA nad ,fitkefEkgnaneyneM

.na .TP:atrakaJ aidem xeleodnitupmoK

.idnapuS

.1102 nakpaiyneM

naseskuseK :adnA kanAkratnahgneM

kanA na idajnem

gnay gnarO ,seskuS

nad ,aigahaBsadreC .

.TP :atrakaJ aidemarG

akatsuP.amatu

,itutsA

irS gnadnE &


97 8 naripmaL




isgninimseR .0102 .h

rasaD nahaB

kutnu nanayaleP gnilesnoK

nautaS adaP nakididneP hagneneM

.I diliJ :atrakaJodnisarG

ialiN .12 - ayas ialin nagned iauses kadit

ayas naparah

tilus ayas .32 naasarep nakiladnegnem

RP nkajregnem taas.tilus gnay

pakisreb tilus ayas .82

atam padahret fitisop.tilus gnay narajalep

amirenem tilus ayas .53

gnay urug pakis hilip nagned rajagnem

hisak

gnanes kadit ayaS .52 gnay namet padahret

RP ketnocnem akus.aynnamet

tilus ayas .64

nagnubuh nugnabmem urug nagned kiab gnay malad hisak hilip gnay

kiladnegneMisome na

tapad awsiS naksalejnem kiab aparebes malad aynirid

nakiladnegnem.aynisome



aynnakukalid tapad kutnu

adnegnem nakil.aynisome


ulrep gnay nakukalid tapad kutnuakiladnegnem

.isome n


ulrep gnay malad nakukalid

nakiladnegnem.isome

,isuksiD nairebmep

tekgna

tinem 04 , tekgnAtuodnah


itukignemib nagnibm

kipot nagned nakiladnegnem

.isome

awsiS : lisaH tapad

naksalejnemayapu - ayapu

tapad gnay malad nakukalid

nakiladnegnem.isome

isgninayluMkkd iduR ,h .

.6002 nagnibmiB

idabirp - ,laisoS

nad ,rajaleB :reirak

kujnutep iriD sitkarP kutnu iridnes

MS awsiS P .UMS nad

:atrakaJodnisarG


08 8 naripmaL




silunem tilus ayas .03.ipar nagned

hitalreBsilunem

tapad awsiS naksalejnem ipar aparebes

.aynnasilut



kutnu nakukalid silunem tapad

.ipar nagned


ulrep gnay nakukalid

nikames kutnu upmam silunem

.ipar nagned


ulrep gnay raga nakukalid silunem tapad

.ipar nagned

,isuksiD nairebmep

tekgna

tinem 04 ,tekgnAtuodnah


itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned.silunem hitalreb

awsiS : lisaH

tapad naksalejnem

ayapu - ayapu tapad gnay

raga nakukalid silunem tapad

.ipar nagned

,aragenatraK .ihdayluM

.5002 ineS rikugnemtaik :atak -

silunem taik nad fitkefe

fitaerk . :gnudnaB

CLM

racnal gnaruk ayaS .13 naped id aracibreb

.salek

irid ayacreP upmam awsiS naktakgninem

naayacrepek.aynirid


gnay lah kutnu nakukalid

naktakgninem naayacrepek

.aynirid


ulrep gnay aynnakukalid

kutnu naktakgninem

ayacrep asar.irid



naktakgninem.irid ayacrep asar

reC hama ,takgnis

acabmem ,isiup

.isatnemurtsni


ajrekawsis


itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned.irid ayacrep

awsiS :lisaH


ulrep gnay lah kutnu nakukalid

naktakgninem naayacrepek

.aynirid

.luaP ,J itneC .)3991(

apagneMiriD hadner . :atrakaygoY

.suisinaK

.xelA ,runaL .)3891(

nakumeneM .iriD

:atrakaygoY.suisinaK

,ayadneH

.)0002( .neB urugreB

namalagneP umetreB

naseskuseK ..atrakaygoY

iroD ,ruwuW

)1991( .H


18 8 naripmaL

.oN metI kipoT isnetepmoK

rasaD rotakidnI nataigeK edoteM isakolA

utkaW aideM isaulavE rebmuS

uruG awsiS akiroteR

:atrakaygoY.suisinaK

tapad kadit ayaS .23 nagned rabmaggnem

.sugab

rajaleBrabmaggnem

upmam awsiS rabmaggnemsugab nagned


gnay lah kutnu nakukalid

tapad rabmaggnem

.kiab nagned


ulrep gnay aynnakukalid

tapad raga rabmaggnem .kiab nagned


nakukalid ulrep tapad kutnu

rabmaggnem .kiab nagned

hamareCis ,takgn

hitalrebrabmaggnem


awsiS : sesorP malad fitka

itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned rajaleb

rabmaggnem

awsiS :lisaH tapad



tapad rabmaggnem

.kiab nagned

kutnu tilus ayaS .62 sagut kaynab amirenem

helo nakirebid gnay.urug

imalagnem ayaS .34

kutnu natilusek nahab itukignem

kaynab gnay narajalep.tadap nad

nemejenaMutkaw

upmam awsiS naktakgninem

naupmamek nemejenamem

.utkaw


ayapu - gnay ayapi nakukalid ulrep

tapad kutnu nemejenamem nagned utkaw

.kiab


ulrep gnay ayn nakukalid

ayapus nikames

upmam nemejenamem

.utkaw



tapademejenamem n

.utkaw

taubmeM lawdaj

,nataigekisatnemurtsni



itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned nemejenam

.utkaw

awsiS :lisaH tapad



tapad nemejenamem

.utkaw

,itutsA irS & gnadnE

isgninimseR .0102 .h

rasaD nahaB kutnu

nanayaleP gnilesnoK

nautaS adap nakididneP

hagneneMI diliJ .

:atrakaJodnisarG

,dnalepsE

.alemaP .6002 ukuB ratnip


28 8 naripmaL



aideM isaulavE rebmuS

uruG awsiS

:luag ajamer nutnunep

eskus raga ,rajaleb

nad ,luagrebnuf patet .

TP :gnudnaB naziMakatsuP

upmam gnaruk ayaS .63 nasalejnep pakgnanem taas urug aparebeb irad

.rajagnem

naiauseynePirid

upmam awsiS naksalejnem kiab aparebes

naiauseynep.aynirid



kutnu nakukalid tapad

nakiauseynem.irid


ulrep gnay nakukalid

tapad kutnu nakiauseynem

.irid


d ulrep nakukali tapad kutnu

nakiauseynem.irid

,isuksiD nairebmep

tekgna

tinem 04 ,tekgnAuodnaH t


itukignem nagnibmib

kipot nagned .irid naiauseynep

awsiS :lisaH

tapad naksalejnem


kutnu nakuklid tapad

nakiauseynem.irid

,taruniS ,.jD.H.R

iriD pesnoK nad

gnabmegneP aynna

ataM tatkiD( hailuK

akimaniD ,)kopmoleK :atrakaygoY atanaS PIKF

,amrahD


9 naripmaL 38

NAGNIBMIB NANAYALEP NAUTAS

nasahaB kokoP/kipoT .A peK : ayacre na iriD

iB .B nagnibmiB gnad idabirP :

nanayaL sineJ .C nairebmeP nanayaL nad kopmoleK nagnibmiB :

isamrofnI

nanayaL isgnuF .D nad naarahilemeP ,nahagecneP ,namahameP :

nagnabmegneP

isnetepmoK radnatS .E : nakgnabmegnem nikames nakparahid awsiS

aynirid

F rasaD isnetepmoK . atresep ,ini nataigek itukignem haduseS :

naka imahamem nad imahamem tapad nakparahid

.aynirid naayacrepek

rotakidnI .G ignem haduseS : atresep ,ini nataigek ituk

:tapad nakparahid

.1 naayacrepek iggnit aparebes naksalejneM

.aynirid

.2 M lah naksalejne - nakukalid ulrep gnay lah

.aynirid naayacrepek naktakgninem kutnu

labolG naujuT seS : nakparahid atresep ini nataigek itukignem hadu

tapad .aynigab ini nataigek taafnam naksalejnem

bmiB nanayaleP narasaS .G nagni IIIV salek awsiS :

nanayaleP iretaM .H : .awsis irid naayacrepek ayniggniT .1

.2 laH - kutnu nakukalid ulrep gnay lah

kgninem .irid naayacrepek nakta

.I hakgnaL nad nataigeK ,edoteM - :hakgnal

)natakedneP( edoteM .1 aynat ,hamareC : - nad bawaj

.isatnemurtsni

.2 uata nataigeK hakgnal - :hakgnal


9 naripmaL 48

relukirukartnI oN gnibmibmeP awsiS/atreseP utkaW

1

ratnagnep irebmeM – .naujut naksalejnem

.1 .nakragnedneM

tinem 2

2

gnatnet renoiseuk igabmeM irebmem nad irid ayacrep utkaw aparebeb natapmesek

.aynisignem kutnu

.2 irajalepmeM nad renoiseuk

.aynisignem

5 tinem

3 kutnu renoiseuk sisilanagneM iggnit aparebes tahilem

.awsis irid naayacrepek

.3 gnutihgneM nad aynroks

aparebes tahilem naayacrepek iggnit

.aynirid

tinem 5

4

gnay isiup sket igabmeM“ ludujreb B itsaP ukA nad ”asi

utkaw aparebeb irebmem.aynirajalepmem kutnu

.4 nad acabmeM isi irajalepmem halet gnay isiup

.nakigabid

tinem 5

5

atresep aparebeb atnimeM id uti isiup nakacabmem kutnu

.salek naped

.5 atresep aparebeB id isiup acabmem nad salek naped nial gnay

.nakragnednem

tinem 5

6

adapek natapmesek irebmeM kutnu atresep aparebeb nad isiup isi naksalejnem

rad taafnam id isiup acabmem i.salek naped

.6 atresep aparebeB gnay nad gnirahs

nial.nakragnednem

tinem 5

7

atresep aparebeb atnimeM takgnit nakgnirahsnem kutnu

.aynirid naayacrepek

.7 atresep aparebeB gnirahs

nad namalagnep nial gnay

.nakragnednem

tinem 5


9 naripmaL 58

8

atresep aumes atnimeM ahasu agit laminim naksilunem nad nakukalid naka gnay atresep aparebeb atnimem

kutnu .aynnakgnirahsneM

.8 ,aynahasu siluneM atresep aparebeb nad gnirahs

aynnial.nakragnednem

tinem 5

9 nataigek aumes naklupmiyneM.nataigek putuem nad

9 nad nakragnedneM . ayntujnales

tala nakserebmem.silut

tinem 3

ahasu nakukalem kutnu neukesnok araces atnimid atreseP :relukirukoK -

.aynnakukalid naka gnay ahasu

gneleyneP tapmeT .J naarag IIIV saleK gnauR :

utkaW .K tinem 04 :

eyneP .L nanayaleP araggnel gnibmibmep uruG :

kahiP .M - aynnarep nad nanayalep naaraggneleynep malad nakatresid gnay kahip

gnisam - :gnisam

talA .N .isiup nad renoiseuK :

:isaulavE .O

.1 :kifisepS

.a rebeS ? umirid naayacrepek iggnit apa

.b nilap halnaktubeS adna naka gnay ahasu agit tikides g nakukal

!umirid naayacrepek naktakgninem kutnu

.2 :labolG

umak halet gnay nataigek irad kitep umak tapad gnay apa taafnaM

?ituki

tujnal kadnit anacneR .P mid atreseP : ianegnem nakilab nakirebmem atni

.ini nataigek

.1 ?apagneM ?umigab kiranem gnay ini nataigek irad anam naigaB

.2 nay ini nataigek irad anam naigaB ?apagneM ?umigab kiranem kadit g


9 naripmaL 68

,atrakaygoY 4102 sutsugA

siluneP

)anaitpeS atiggnA(


9 naripmaL 78

AWSIS RENOISEUK :kujnuteP

ianegnem naataynrep iagabreb nakijasid ini tukireB aparebes umnamalagnep nagned nakduskamid gnay lah iauses gnisam - .?umigab iauses naataynrep gnisam

halnakireB )V( gnatnec adnat iauses gnilap gnay nabawaj fitanretla molok adap:tukireb iagabes halada nabawaj fitanretlA .umigab

SK iauses gnaruK : SA iauses kagA :

S iauseS : SS iauseS tagnaS :

oN nakduskamid gnay lah iauses aparebeSgnisam nagned - iauses naataynrep gnisam

gab ?umi

nabawaJ fitanretlA SK SA S SS

1 hubut naadaek nagned aigahab asarem ayaS.ayas

2 hubut naadaek nagned aigahab asarem ayaS.ayas

3 uluhad hibelret namet apaynem inareb ayaS.lanek muleb ayas nupualaw

4 gnay namet apaynem surah alib ulam ayaS.lanek muleb

5 nagned namet naapas salabmem ayaS.hamar

6 gnay naupmamek iaynupmem kadit ayaS.nakaggnabid ulrep

7 aracibreb kutnu atnimid alib aidesreb ayaS.kaynab gnaro naped id

8 aracibreb kutnu atnimid alib kalonem ayaS.kaynab gnaro naped id

9 .nahalasek nakukalem inareb ayaS 01 .halas taubreb tukat ayaS 11 .namet irad nakitirk amirenem uam ayaS 21 .namet helo kitirkid alib haram ayaS 31 uam ayaS .urug irad naruget amirenem 41 ayaS .urug rugetid alib kebmagn akus 51 ayas tapadnep nakpakgnugnem inareb ayaS

namet adapek - .namet

61 amasreb gnades alib ajas maid aynah ayaSnamet nagned - .namet


9 naripmaL 88

oN nakduskamid gnay lah iauses aparebeSgnisam nagned - iauses naataynrep gnisam

?umigab

nabawaJ fitanretlA SK SA S SS

71 aidesreb ayas urug helo kujnutid aliB.abocnem

81 helo nakawatretid alib ilakes ulam ayaSnamet - .namet

91 sagutep idajnem kujnutid alib inareb ayaS.aracapu

02 arup ayaS - idajnem kujnutid alib tikas arup.aracapu sagutep

12 inareb ayaS gnay naaynatrep bawajnem.urug helo nakirebid

22 .urug naaynatrep bawajnem ulam ayaS 32 adapek aynatreb inareb ayaS ayas alib urug

imahamem kadit aynnasalejnep

42 .urug adapek aynatreb tukat ayaS 52 laos nakajregnem aidesreb ayaS - am laos at

napap id utnetret narajalep silut

62 amet kujnunem itnag ayaS ayas alib n.urug helo kujnutid

72 yas tapadnep nakpakgnugnem inareb ayaS a malad kiab isuksid taas adap

82 isuksid malad nupuam kopmolek isuksid.salek id amasreb

92 taas adaP .ajas maid aynah ayas ,isuksid 03 ugal nakiynaynem uam ayaS - utnetret ugal

maj taas adap salek naped id narajalepsim ,utnetret .nainesek narajalep atam :aynla

13 ayas alib namet kujnunem itnag ayaS.isatneserp kutnu atnimid

23 arup ayaS - alib )CW( gnakaleb ek uam arupm ujam kutnu narilig id ugal nakiynayne

.salek naped

33 iretam nakisatneserpmem uam ayaS.salek naped id narajalep

43 nakisasitamardnem gnanes ayaS kipot.salek naped id utnetret

53 kutnu upmam kadit asarem ulales ayaS.gnaro kaynab naped id amard niamreb

S rebmu :

.1 .)3991( .luaP .J itneC .iriD hadneR apagneM suisinaK :atrakaygoY .


9 naripmaL 98

.2 .xelA ,runaL .)9891( .iriD nakumeneM suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.3 .)0002( .neB ,anayadaH .naseskuseK umetreB namalagneP urubreBsuisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.)1991( .H iroD ,ruwuW .akiroteR suisinaK :atrakaygoY


9 naripmaL 09

isiuP

ASIB ITSAP UKA

.tahes naadaek malad ukubi helo nakrihalid ukA .tacac gnay ada kadit ,pakgnel uknadab atoggna aumeS

.ini rasebes uka aggnih uktawarem aites ukubI .ukignayaynem tagnas ukaut gnarO

.uknaparah nakrakemem akerem atnic ,huggnuS

.licek hisam uka utkaw adaP reb asib muleb uka anerak ukgnodneggnem ukaut gnarO .nalaj

.iridnes nalajreb asib surah uka ini taas ipaT .iridnes ukikak hakgnal naknuyagnem upmam surah ukA

atic imeD - .uknaped asam nad atic

?nakukal uka surah gnay apA .ukirid nakgnabmegnem naka ukA

.iridnes ukirid adap naayacrepek ikilimem kutnu rajaleb ukA surah gnay apa nakukalem asib itsap uka ,ayacrep ukA

.nakukaluk .upmam uka aynhuggnuses anerak asib itsap ukA

)6002 iluJ 12 ,KHBP emE.rS :helO(


19 01 naripmaL


deskripsi kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh siswa kelas vii smp masehi temanggung tahun a jaran...

Documents

Master Nilai X AP 20132014 (2)

Topik-Topik Lanjutan Sistem Informasi

Badain jaran

Model View Controller - agipk.lecture.ub.ac.idagipk.lecture.ub.ac.id/files/2014/02/PW-20132014-09-MVC.pdf · Bagaimana membuat fungsionalitas antarmuka pengguna secara terpisah (modular)

Topik – Topik Lanjutan Sistem Informasi 06-PFM

Topik – Topik Lanjutan Sistem Informasi

PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELA JARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE … filei penerapan metode pembela jaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas x sma santa maria yogyakarta

realitas sosial menjadi topik penelitian Dalam topik yang ...staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132011629/pendidikan/masalah.pdf · Realitas sosial menjadi topik penelitian Dalam topik yang

Jeni J2 Me Bab11 Topik Topik Tambahan

KEPUTUSAN REKTOR S JARAN - Universitas Padjadjaran · 2016. 5. 23. · KEPUTUSAN REKTOR LTI{IVER S ITA S PAD JAD JARAN NoMOR 64luli6.RKT / Kep / HK/ 2076 TENTANG PENGANGKATAN PEJABAT

BENTUK PERTUNJUKAN JARAN KEPANG PAPAT DI DUSUN …lib.unnes.ac.id/31992/1/2501412130.pdfGerak tari Jaran Kepang Papat yaitu gerak alusan dan perangan. Alat musik yang digunakan yaitu

2-Topik 8-9 Topik Lanjutan---

TRANSIT DAN TRANSISI LAGU JARAN GOYANG MENJADI AYO …

Tugas topik - topik lanjutan ke 1

Bab 11 Topik-topik Tambahan - IPB Universityposs.ipb.ac.id/files/JENI-J2ME-Bab11-Topik-topik Tambahan... · 2006-03-06 · J.E.N.I. Bab 11 Topik-topik Tambahan 11.1 Tujuan Setelah

JADWAL KULIAH GASAL 20132014 Update 2 tgl,19 Aguts .pdf

IF4058 Topik Khusus Informatika I ( Topik : Metode Numerik )

kalender akademik 20132014

Program t. Pendidikan 20132014

Topik-Topik Penelitian Prioritasapps.worldagroforestry.org/.../BK0175-14/BK0175-14-2.pdf34 Topik-Topik Penelitian Prioritas Penelitian akan diarahkan untuk memperkuat status pengelolaan

LPJ BP HIMAKIT-STTT 20132014.pdf

Program PemBela JarAn kelas 4

JENI J2ME Bab11 Topik-Topik Tambahan

Ilmu pelet semar mesem vs ilmu pelet jaran goyang, lebih Hebat Mana?

Online advertising detail (Topik-Topik Lanjutan-2)

Konteks Topik-topik Matematika Dalam Islam

Sifat Fisik Tanah Kuliah 3 Mektan 20132014

Pendahuluan) - agipk.lecture.ub.ac.idagipk.lecture.ub.ac.id/files/2013/09/MK-20132014-1-Pendahuluan.pdf · Matemaka )Diskrit)vs)Kalkulus) Matema&ka(Diskrit ((• Mendeskripsikan)proses)yang)

Sejarah Tari Jaran Kepang

TARI JARAN KEPANG BOYOLALI PADA PAGUYUBAN …

Lap & Prog Kerja Tahunan 20132014

Topik Topik Lanjutan SI Paper Individu I

PENGARUH RITUAL MEMANDIKAN JARAN KEPANG DAN … · Sejarah Ritual Memandikan Jaran Kepang dan Barongan di Pemandian Clereng..... 42 3. Prosesi Ritual Memandikan Jaran Kepang dan Barongan

Topik-topik dalam Matematika Rekreasi

Kesenian Jaran Kencak Lumajang