degree of comparison

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it is presentation file to teach english language lesson. the subject is degree of comparison

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Adjective (kata sifat)

Tall (tinggi) Big (besar)

Pintar (smart) Delicious (Lezat) Diligent (rajin)

Expensive (mahal)

Tingkat perbandingan

1. Positive : untuk mengatakan bahwa sesuatu sama

2. Comparative: untuk mengatakan bahwa sesuatu lebih

3. Superlatif: untuk mengatakan bahwa sesuatu paling

POSITIVE As….(adjective)…as

I am as diligent as youSaya serajin kamu

I study as diligently as you My father drives a car more carefully than my mom

I am as smart as you

Dennis is as diligent as I

COMPARATIVE DAN SUPERLATIF

Cara membentuk comparatifdan superlatif tergantung dariJumlah bunyi suku kata,contoh; short;maka terdiri dari 1 suku kata.

Kata Sifat Dengan 1 Suku Kata

Semua kata sifat dengan bunyi 1 suku kataditambahkan –er untuk comparative dan –estsuperlatif

Kt sifat Comparative Superlative

ShortOldSmartTall Fast

Shorter OlderSmarterTaller Faster

The shortestThe oldestThe smartestThe tallestThe fastest

My grandpa is older than I am

I am younger than my grandpa

OldYoung

Hasan is shorter than Ali

Ali is taller than Hasan

Short

Tall

Xi shun is the tallest man in world

LeoGeorge

Alex

Leo is the tallest of all

Alex is the shortest of all

Kata Sifat Dua Suku Kata Sebagian kata sifat dengan bunyi 2 suku

kata danyang berakhiran –y ditambah –er untukcomparative dan -est untuk superlative

contoh:Kata sifat Comparative Superlative

CleverBusyHappyLazy

ClevererBusierHappierLazier

The cleverestThe busiestThe happiestThe laziest

The orange is heavier than apple

Heavy

Happy

Worried

I am happier than they

We are the happiest persons in the world

Happy

Mr. Bean is the funniest comedian

Funny

Kata Sifat Dengan 2 Suku Kata

Kata sifat dengan bunyi 2 suku kata yangberakiran –ed, -full, -ing, -less ditambahmore untuk comparative dan the mostuntuk superlative contoh:

Kata sifat Comparative superlative

UselessCarefullWorriedBoring

More uselessMore carefullMore worriedMore boring

The most uselessThe most carefullThe most worriedThe most boring

Kata Sifat Dengan 3 Suku Kata

Semua kata sifat dengan bunyi 3 suku ataulebih ditambah more untuk komparative danthe most untuk superlatif

Kt sifat Komparatif Superlatif

DangerousImportantExpensiveDelicious

More dangerousMore importantMore expensiveMore delicious

The most dangerousThe most importantThe most expensiveThe most delicious

Beef is more expensive than eggs

Sandwich is more delicious than salad

Suri is the most fashionable girl

Kata sifat irregularAda sejumlah kata sifat yang

perubahannyatidak mengikuti pola diatas, yaitu:Kata sifat Komparatif Superlatif

GoodBadFarManyLittleFew

BetterWorseFartherMoreLess Fewer

The bestThe worstThe farthestThe mostThe leastThe fewest

Perubahan adverb **pengecuali

an Hard – hard Fast – fast Good – well Late- late

** BiasanyaDiligent –

diligentlySlow- slowly

Indonesian team played better than

Turmenistan

Gonzalez is the best player

Exercise

1.Giraffe is the….animal.tallest

2. It has the…….necklongest

The motorbike runs..….than the car faster

Anna’s Dewi’s

Anna’s house is … than Dewi’sDewi’s house is … than Anna’s

It is the……watermelon that I’ve ever seen

My parents are the…..(good). My father is (busy) yet he still has time for me.

My mom is the … (great) cook in the world. She is… (little busy) than my father.

Simple Future

Tomorrow, next… tonightS + WILL + VS + be going to + VI am going to study tonightI will study tonight

I will swim tomorrow

Peristiwa yang belum terjadiS + will + VS + be going to + VCiri waktuTomorrow, tonight, next…

I swim every sunday

Peristiwa yang sering terjadiHe, she, it + VesI, you, we, they + VCiri waktuUsually, often, every…

I have swum many times

Peristiwa yang sudah terjadi

S + have / has + V3

We are swimming now

Peristiwa yang sedang terjadi

S + be + VingCiri waktuNow, at the moment, look..!

Poor – miskin Good looking - ganteng Fiance – tunangan Veil- kerudung Mushroom-jamur Steal-stole= mencuri

1. C2. D, pungguk, princess, fiance3. C4. AFrom pungguk’s dead body grew

some mushrooms. It changed into livingcreatures, birds

5. B

6. C, start = verb maka tdk perlu ‘is’7. D, ‘apa kau sedang

mengerjakan..?8. A. ‘kita terlambat, kereta sudah

berangkat9. D, ada ‘than’ maka

membandingkan novel dan komik

10. C, membandingkan bengawan solo dan musi

11. B. ‘saya sedang mengerjakan tugas geografi

12. C13. A14. B, spontaneous action15. D, bagian-bagian pohon16. A17. D, roots also have a lot of branches18. C, The layers carry water and

mineral up from roots to the leaves, and they carry sugar down from the leaves to the branches,trunk and roots

Crown- mahkota Leaf/leaves- daun Branch- cabang Twig- ranting Trunk- batang Root- akar

19. B, sari (will walk / is going to walk) tomorrow20. A, a lot / much + easier21. C22. B, ada ‘tomorrow’ = future = will23. A, he,she, it + Ves

21. C22. B, tomorrow23. A24. D25. C26. B27. D28. D, next holiday29. B, nowadays30. D

31. B32. C33. D34. A, next week35. C36. D37. B38. C39. C40. D

sharp; tajam Wavy; berombak Am= 12 mlm-12 siang 8am= pagi 8pm= 8malam

1. C2. B, kind= baik hati;

proud=bangga3. C4. C, diligent= rajin

careless= ceroboh5. D6.C7. B, excited= senang8. B, patiently= dengan sabar

9. C10.B11. B12. D13. C14. D15. B

16. A17. B18. A19. D20. A21. D22. B

23. D24. A25. C26. B, disease=

penyakit27. C28. B pale; pucat29. A30. A

31.B32. A33. D34. C35. A36. C37. C38. C39.A40.D

PAINFUL; SAKITPAINLESS; TDK SAKITUNCONSCIOUS; TDK SADAR