DAMPAK SOSIAL TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI

Pengertian Dampak (impact) Impact: the changes that occur to an

individual or to a social system as a result of the adoption or rejection of an innovation.

Innovation: an idea, practice or object perceived as new by an individual or other unit of adoption.

Characteristics of innovation Relative advantage Compatibility Complexity Reliability observability

Typology of Impact Desirable impact: the functional effect

of an innovation, helps an individual or system function more effectively. Kebalikannya undesirable impact.

Direct impact: the changes in an individual or social system that occurs in immediate response to an innovation. Kebalikannya indirect impact: the changes that result from the direct impacts o an innovation.

Typology of Impact Anticipated impact: changes caused

by an innovation that are recognised and intended by the member of social system. Kebalikannya unanticipated impact: changes that are neither intended nor recognised.

Social impact of ICT Unemployment and social class:

Deskilling, up skilling Information gaps: information rich vs

information poor Information overload Information explotion Privacy:

Kehidupan sosial copyright

Social impact of ICT New lifestyle:

Mass media consumption New social relationship New culture:

E commerce E learning E banking