DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................ i DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................... ii BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................... 1 BAB II LAPORAN KASUS ......................................................... 2 2.1 Identitas Pasien........................................................ 2 2.2 Anamnesis............................................................... 2 2.3 Pemeriksaan Fisik Umum.................................................. 3 2.4 Status oftalmologis..................................................... 3 2.5 Pemeriksaan Penunjang................................................... 4 2.6 Diagnosis............................................................... 4 2. !era"i.................................................................. 4 2.# Prognosis............................................................... 4 BAB III TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................... 4 3.1 Anatomi $ata............................................................ 5 3.2 %elainan &efraksi....................................................... 6 3.2.1 'metro"ia......................................................... 3.2.2 Ametro"ia......................................................... 3.3 Akomodasi............................................................... ( 3.4 Astigmatisma............................................................ 11 3.4.1 Definisi dan 'tiologi............................................. 11 3.4.2 %lasifikasi Astigmatisma.......................................... 12 3.4.3 Patofisiologi Astigmatisma........................................ 1( 3.4.4 )ejala Astigmatisma............................................... 1( 3.4.5 Diagnosis......................................................... 2* 3.4.6 Penatalaksanaan................................................... 24 3.5. %om"likasi........................................................ 26 3.5 Pres+io"ia.............................................................. 26 3.5.1 Definisi.......................................................... 26 3.5.2 '"idemiologi...................................................... 2 3.5.3 %lasifikasi....................................................... 2 3.5.4 )ejala %linik..................................................... 2( 3.5.5 Pen,e+a+ !erjadin,a............................................... 2( 3.5.6 !ata -aksana...................................................... 3* ........................................................................ BAB IV PENUTUP ................................................................ 32 4.1 %esim"ulan.............................................................. 32 4.2 Saran................................................................... 32 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................... 33
