class 2-writing 2-ardie septian-draft-module 2.pptx

7/30/2019 Class 2-writing 2-Ardie Septian-draft-module 2.pptx

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English for Writing 22nd Class : September, 8th 2013

Ardie Septian

[email protected]

Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan


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Course Objectives

Mahasiswa mampu menulis wacana dalam berbagai paragraf

1. Menulis dalam bentuk deskripsi

2. Menulis dalam bentuk narasi

3. Menulis surat pribadi

4. Menjelaskan proses

5. Menyampaikan pendapat

6. Menulis naskah pidato dan interview

7. Menulis dalam bentuk prediksi

8. Menulis business letter


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Kegiatan Belajar 1: Menulis Pengalaman

Kegiatan Belajar 2: Melengkapi CeritaKegiatan Belajar 3: Menulis cerita naratif

Writing Proses

Module 2


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Kegiatan Belajar 1

Please investigate these examples:

I have graduated from university two years ago.

They have chosen their shoes

I have read your advertisement on Kompas yesterday

Present Perfectdan Simple Pastdapat membedakan makna kalimat:

The teacherhas not arrived yet. (Gurunya masih mungkin akan datang)The teacherdid not arrive. (Gurunya tidak datang dan kelas sudah berakhir)She has spent$ 100 today. (Dia masih memiliki uang)

She spent $ 100 this morning. (Pada pagi hari uangnya telah habis)

Indikator waktu Present Perfect:Today, this week, since


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Kegiatan Belajar 1

Present Perfect Simple Past

It has not rained this week.

(Selama satu minggu ini tidak ada

hujan)

Have you seen Peter this morning.

(Ia berbicara pada pagi itu juga)

She has lost her key. (Dia tidak

biasa masuk ke rumahnya

sekarang)

I have never played golf. (Saya

tidak pernah bermain golf seumur

hidup saya)

It did not rain yesterday. (Hanya

kemarin saja yang tidak hujan. Dua

hari lalu atau sebelumnya

barangkali hujan turun)

Did you see Peter this morning. (Iaberbicara pada siang hari atau

sore hari)

She lost her key yesterday.

(Sekarang dia sudah bisa masuk ke

rumahnya).

I did not play golf last summer.

(Saya bisa bermain golf, tetapi

musim panas lalu saya tidak

bermain golf)


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Kegiatan Belajar 1


Positive Sentence:

1. Subject + have/has + past

participle (VIII)She has telephonedme.

They have returnedmy book

2. Subject + have/has + been +

adverb/adjective/noun

I have been to Rome

He has been sick

Positive sentence:

1. Subject + past tense (VII)

She telephonedme last night.They returnedmy book this

morning.

2. Subject + was/were +


I was in Romelast week.

She was sick yesterday.


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Kegiatan Belajar 1


Negative Sentence:

1. Subject + have/has + not +

past participle (VIII)I have not submitted my

paper.

2. Subject + have/has + not +

been + adverb/adjective/noun

I have not been to Jerussalem

Positive sentence:

1. Subject + did not + infinitive

(VI)I didnt submitmy paper

yesterday.

2. Subject + was/were + not +


I was not in Jesussalemat

that time.


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Kegiatan Belajar 1


Interrogative Sentence:

1. Have/Has + subject + past

participle (VIII)?Have you signedthe form?

2. Have/Has + subject + been +

adverb/adjective/noun?

Have you been away for a

long time?

Interrogative sentence:

1. Did + subject + infinitive (VI)

Did you sign the form?2. Was/Were + adjective/noun

Was he at home last night?

Lets practice ..


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Kegiatan Belajar 1

Look at the problems in your Module


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Kegiatan Belajar 2

1. Intransitive Verb

Kata yang tidak membutuhkan objek

Keberadaan (existence): appear, die, disappear, exist, happen, live,

occur, remain, vanishContoh:They disappearedin the week

Human body: ache. Bleed, blush, faint, shiver, smile

Contoh:When I came, she fainted.


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Kegiatan Belajar 2

1. Intransitive Verb

Kata yang tidak membutuhkan objek

Human noises: cough, cry, scream, sightContoh:She is sleepy, she keeps yawning.

Position, movement: arrive, come, depart, flowContoh:The boy is sleepingThe old man is walkingslowly.


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Kegiatan Belajar 2

2. Transitive Verb

Kata yang membutuhkan objek

Objek fisik: build, buy, carry, cover, cutContoh:Those children are carryingsome buckets.

Penginderaan: hear, feel, smell, taste, touchContoh:I heardher voiceshe tastes some spoons of butter.


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Kegiatan Belajar 2

2. Transitive Verb

Kata yang membutuhkan objek

Perasaan: admire, dislike, enjoy, fearContoh:

Alex enjoys his vacation.The birds needa new cage.

Fakta, gagasan: accept, consider, correctContoh:Do you rememberme?

Mills always corrects my speech

Manusia: address, blame, comfort, contactContoh:Jill is warningher son not to go out


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Kegiatan Belajar 2

3. Verb with or without object

Accept, change, draw, eat, ride, wash, steal, write, iron, learn, clean,

phone, remember, forget, study, understand, paint, answer, choose

Contoh:When I came home, she was eating(some rice). (Karena makananpokok kami nasi, jadi saya tahu bahwa pada saat itu ia sedangmakan nasi)

Lets practice ..


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Kegiatan Belajar 1



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Kegiatan Belajar 3

1. Can

Untuk menyatakan kemampuan (ability) pada saat sekarang atau masa yangakan datang.Contoh:They can reach the top of the mount

I can comr to your party tonigh

2. Could

Untuk menyatakan kemampuan (ability) pada saat sekarang atau masa yangsudah lewat.

Contoh:When I was a child, I couldspeak Japanese.My mom could notcome to her house because I was sick.


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Kegiatan Belajar 3

3. Be able to

Untuk menyatakan kemampuan (ability).Contoh:I am able to speak four languages.She is not able to come to my house tonight.

4. Could have + past participle

sebenarnya pada saat itu saya (atau siapa saja) bisa, tetapi saya tidak lakukan.

Lawannya:Could not have + past participle.

Contoh:Last night I was sick. Then, my friends came. They asked me to go out with them. Eventough I was sick but they forced me to go. Finally, I went out with them

Now, I say: I could not have gone with my friends (but I went with them).

Lets practice ..


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Kegiatan Belajar 1



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Please prepare Module 3 for the next class

class 2-writing 2-ardie septian-draft-module 2.pptx

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