bioethanol: potensi, tantangan dan content 1 bioethanol: potensi, tantangan dan hambatan dalam...

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BIOETHANOL: BIOETHANOL: PotensiPotensi, , TantanganTantangan dandanHambatanHambatan dalamdalam pemanfaatannyapemanfaatannya

sebagaisebagai SubstitusiSubstitusi BBMBBM

UNTUNG MURDIYATMO, Ph.D.• Senior Advisor PT Molindo Raya Industrial

• Chairman of Asosiasi Spiritus dan Ethanol Indonesia(ASENDO)

CONTENTCONTENT

1.1. POTENSIPOTENSI2.2. POTRET INDUSTRI ETHANOLPOTRET INDUSTRI ETHANOL3.3. PROGRAM PEMERINTAH & REALISASIPROGRAM PEMERINTAH & REALISASI4.4. MENENGOK BIOETHANOL MENENGOK BIOETHANOL didi NEGARA NEGARA

LAINLAIN5.5. HAMBATAN / TANTANGAN DI LAPANGANHAMBATAN / TANTANGAN DI LAPANGAN6.6. SARAN & PEMIKIRAN JANGKA PENDEK SARAN & PEMIKIRAN JANGKA PENDEK

dandan JANGKA PANJANGJANGKA PANJANG

1. POTENSI 1. POTENSI BioethanolBioethanol sebagaisebagai Liquid Energy/FuelLiquid Energy/Fuel

LAHAN

SinarMatahari

CO2Di atmosfer

Agro Inputs :Bibit, Pupuk, dll

Sugars, Starch, Biomass(FEEDSTOCKS)

Pabrik EthanolBioethanol Waste

Sbg Pupuk

Sbg Energi

PERTAMINACO2 Baverage Industry

Air

Feedstock Plantations, as for June 2008

Planned New Biofuel-related Plantation, by 2010

Total

Cassava (biofuelfeedstock only)

Sugarcane (all end uses)

Sweet sorghum (all end uses)

Total

52 000

420 000

20

472 020

630 000

278 000

17 180

925 180

682 000

698 000

17 200

1 397 200

ESTIMATED LAND USAGE FOR ETHANOL FEEDSTOCK, June 2008 & 2010(GSI Report, 2008; berdasarlan Legowo, 2008 )

LAHAN

POTENCY for POTENCY for cassava cassava –– based ethanol based ethanol developmentdevelopment(GSI Report, 2008; (GSI Report, 2008; berdasarkanberdasarkan data data Dep.PertanianDep.Pertanian) )

ActivitiesActivities UnitsUnits 20062006 20072007 20082008 20092009 20102010

Gasoline DemandGasoline Demand billion litresbillion litres 17.1717.17 18.3718.37 19.6619.66 2121 22.5122.51

Ethanol blend rateEthanol blend rate %% 1%1% 4%4% 7%7% 10%10% 10%10%

Ethanol Ethanol SubstitutionSubstitution billion billion litreslitres 0.170.17 0.7350.735 1.3751.375 2.1002.100 2.252.25

Ethanol fromEthanol from billion billion litrelitre 0.140.14 0.590.59 1.11.1 1.71.7 1.81.8CassavaCassavaCassava Cassava

production production for Ethanol for Ethanol 000 tons000 tons 895895 38203820 71507150 1092010920 1170011700

Land areaLand area 000 ha000 ha 38.538.5 161161 300300 458458 491491

Farm labourFarm labour individualsindividuals 50005000 2200022000 4100041000 6200062000 6600066000

POTENSI LAHAN POTENSI LAHAN BAHAN BAKU:BAHAN BAKU:2. TEBU (2. TEBU (asumsiasumsi : : hanyahanya Molasses yang Molasses yang dijadikandijadikanBahanBahan Baku Ethanol)Baku Ethanol)

AsumsiAsumsi : : TebuTebu/Ha 80 ton; Molasses/Ha 3,6 ton/Ha 80 ton; Molasses/Ha 3,6 tonMenurutMenurut TabelTabel dalamdalam GSI Report GSI Report Per 2010 Per 2010 luasluas LahanLahan TebuTebu Total Total 698.000 698.000 HektareHektareMolasses Molasses ygyg dihasilkandihasilkan = 698.000 x 3,6 ton = 2.512.800 ton= 698.000 x 3,6 ton = 2.512.800 tonJikaJika semuasemua dikonversidikonversi menjadimenjadi Ethanol Ethanol sekitarsekitar 700.000.000 liter700.000.000 liter

PotensiPotensi Ethanol Ethanol daridari SingkongSingkong (per 2010) (per 2010) 1.800.000.000 liter1.800.000.000 liter

POTENSI JUMLAH ETHANOLPOTENSI JUMLAH ETHANOLDARI TEBU DARI TEBU dandan SINGKONG SINGKONG 2.500.000.000 L2.500.000.000 L

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2. POTRET INDUSTRIBIOETHANOL

PabrikPabrik Ethanol Ethanol berbahanberbahan bakubaku TetesTetesyang yang telahtelah adaada didi Indonesia Indonesia

PerusahaanPerusahaan KapasitasKapasitas per per TahunTahun LokasiLokasi PabrikPabrikMolindoMolindo Raya Raya 50.000 50.000 KlKl MalangMalangPASA PASA DjatirotoDjatiroto 7.000 7.000 KlKl LumajangLumajangEtanol Ceria AbadiEtanol Ceria Abadi 1122.000 .000 KlKl JombangJombang

Indo Indo AcidatamaAcidatama 45 000 45 000 KlKl SoloSoloMaduMadu BaruBaru 7 000 7 000 KlKl YogyakartaYogyakarta

PalimananPalimanan 7 000 7 000 KlKl CirebonCirebonJapura Japura SaranaSarana 6 000 6 000 KlKl CirebonCirebon

Indo Lampung DistIndo Lampung Dist 60 000 60 000 KlKl LampungLampungPermataPermata SaktiSakti 5 000 5 000 KlKl MedanMedanMolasindoMolasindo 3 600 3 600 KlKl MedanMedanBasis IndahBasis Indah 5 000 5 000 KlKl MakasarMakasar

Di Lampung : 2 Pabrik Ethanol berbahan baku Singkong

BAHAN BAKU:BAHAN BAKU:1. MOLASSES (TETES)1. MOLASSES (TETES)

MerupakanMerupakan coco--product product daridari tebutebu, , setelahsetelahSukrosaSukrosa ((GulaGula) ) dikristalkandikristalkan didi PABRIK PABRIK GULA)GULA)Molasses Molasses telahtelah menjadimenjadi KOMODITI KOMODITI INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONALMolasses Molasses jugajuga digunakandigunakan oleholeh IndustriIndustriFermentasiFermentasi AsamAsam Amino +Derivative, Amino +Derivative, dandanPakanPakan TernakTernak

PRODUKSI TETES (MOLASSES) PRODUKSI TETES (MOLASSES) JawaJawa 20082008--20102010((estimasiestimasi berdasarkanberdasarkan jumlahjumlah TebuTebu GilingGiling))

Perusahaan

PTPN XPTPN XIRajawali IPG CandiPT Kebon Agung*JUMLAH Jatim

Rajawali IIPTPN IXPT. IGNPG Trangkil*PT Madu BaruPG. Pakis BaruJUMLAH JatengDIY dan Jabar

Jumlah, JAWA

2008

307.777265.927142.49319.84679.636

815.679

67.382107.189

14153.09421.818

-249.624

1.065.303

2009

227.237235.958125.41818.17060.245

667.028

71.08594.7134.435

40.16321.2246.712

238.332

905.360

2010

306.186246.258149.06422.50561.268

785.263

89.881100.581

6.76740.84520.93715.762

274.773

1.060.036

PetaPeta KebutuhanKebutuhan dandan PermintaanPermintaan TetesTetes (2010)(2010)Propinsi Jmlh PG/Produsen Tetes Jmlh Prosesor/ Kebutuhan Balance (+/-)

PULAU JAWA- Jawa Barat

- Jawa Tengah

- DIY

- Jawa Timur

- Jumlah Jawa

LUAR P. JAWA. Sumatra Utara

.Lampung/Sumsel

.Sulawesi Selatan

Gorontalo

Jumlah Luar Jawa

5 PG/ 89.881 ton

10 PG/ 148.202 ton

1 PG/ 20.937 ton

28 PG/ 785.263 ton

42PG/ 1.044.283 ton

2PG / 27.320 ton

7 PG/ 387.611 ton

3 PG / 18.244 ton

1 PG / 18.000 ton

12 PG / 451.180 ton

Ethanol 2 / 49.000 ton



MSG 5 / 525.000 tonEthanol 3 / 255.000 ton

12 / 1.034.000 ton




0 / 0

5 Pabrik / 218.000 ton

+ 40.881 ton

-31.798 ton

+ /- 0 ton

+ 5.263 ton

+ 14.346 ton

+ 7.320 ton

+ 204.611 ton

+ 3.244 ton

+ 18.000 ton

+ 233.180 ton

2009 : Jawa Balance : defisit 167.000 tonLuar Jawa Balance : surplus 300.000 ton

Harga Lelang Tetes Tahun 2008Harga Lelang Tetes Tahun 2008(Berdasarkan data lelang tetes dari KPB Jakarta)(Berdasarkan data lelang tetes dari KPB Jakarta)

TanggalPAKET

Rata-rata (USD / ton )

Jateng Jatim 1 Jatim 2 Jatim 3

29-Apr-2008 58,00 58,00 61,66 55,48 58,29

29-May-2008 58,10 58,10 61,75 55,47 58,36

30-Jun-2008 60,00 60,00 64,00 57,00 60,25

28-Aug-2008 63,00 63,00 67,00 60,20 63,30

18-Sep-2008 65,00 - 69,10 62,07 65,39

*Rata – rata 2008 :*Tambahan 3,5% :*Rata – rata 2008 :

61,322,1563,47

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Harga Lelang Tetes Tahun 2009 ( USD / ton )Harga Lelang Tetes Tahun 2009 ( USD / ton )(Berdasarkan data lelang tetes dari KPB Jakarta)(Berdasarkan data lelang tetes dari KPB Jakarta)

TanggalTanggalLuar JawaLuar Jawa JawaJawa

11 22 33 RataRata--ratarata JatengJateng Jatim 1Jatim 1 Jatim 2Jatim 2 Jatim 3Jatim 3 RataRata--ratarata

77--AprApr--20092009 96,5096,50 91,5091,50 90,0090,00 92,6792,67 125,00125,00 125,00125,00 115,00115,00 -- 121,67121,67

2323--AprApr--20092009 -- -- -- -- 120,00120,00 124,50124,50 122,00122,00 115,00115,00 120,38120,38

77--MayMay--20092009 -- -- -- -- 120,00120,00 125,00125,00 126,00126,00 114,50114,50 121,38121,38

2626--MayMay--20092009 -- -- -- -- 119,00119,00 126,00126,00 132,00132,00 118,00118,00 123,75123,75

99--JunJun--20092009 -- -- -- -- 123,00123,00 126,50126,50 133,00133,00 120,00120,00 125,63125,63

2525--JunJun--20092009 -- -- -- -- 127,00127,00 127,50127,50 135,00135,00 122,00122,00 127,88127,88

*Rata *Rata –– rata 2009 rata 2009 ::

*Tambahan 3,5% *Tambahan 3,5% ::

*Rata *Rata –– rata 2009 rata 2009 ::

92,6792,673,243,2495,9195,91

123,45123,454,324,32

127,77127,77

PerkembanganPerkembangan HargaHarga TetesTetes

Tahun Harga Rata-rata

2004200520062007200820092010

Rp. 413,-/kgRp. 614,/kgRp. 656,-/kgRp. 550,-/kgRp. 589,-/kg

Rp. 1.342,-/kg US$ 115 – 203/ton

Sebagai dampak dari kenaikan Harga Molasses thn 2009 – 2010ada 3 Pabrik Ethanol yang berhenti berproduksi

DaftarDaftar investor yang investor yang akanakan//sedangsedangmembangunmembangun pabrikpabrik Ethanol Ethanol

Perusahaan Lokasi Bahan baku & Ket.

PT Madusari Lampung IndahPT Medco DownstreamPT Budi Acid JayaPT Indonesia Ethanol IndustPT EN3 (Korea)PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIPT Perkebunan Nusantara XPT Ethanol Ceria AbadiPT Sampoerna Bio Energi

LampungLampungLampungLampungMakassarJawa TimurJawa TimurJawa TimurJawa Tengah

Tebu, plantation start 2011Singkong, production 2010Singkong, ditundaSingkong, production 2011Singkong, ditundaMolasses, proyek dibatalkanMolasses, project start 2011Molasses, production 2010Singkong, Dibatalkan 2008

BAHAN BAKU: BAHAN BAKU: SingkongSingkong

ProduksiProduksi nasionalnasional sekitarsekitar 20 20 jutajuta tontonPenggunaPengguna utamautama : : IndustriIndustri TapiokaTapioka, , KonsumsiKonsumsi ((MakananMakanan) ) Potential for Potential for Food & Fuel CompetitionFood & Fuel CompetitionHargaHarga sangatsangat berfluktuasiberfluktuasi, , mengikutimengikuti trentrenhargaharga TapiokaTapioka InternasionalInternasionalProduktivitasProduktivitas masihmasih rendahrendah (<20 (<20 ton/ha)ton/ha)

0100200300400500600

Oktober 2007

Nopember 2007

Desember 2007

Januari 2008

Februari 2008

Maret 2008

April 2008

Mei 2008

Juni 2008Bulan

Har

ga S

ingk

ong

Refaksi standard setiap bulannya : 10 – 11%

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SituasiSituasi SingkongSingkong didi LampungLampung

TerkaitTerkait dengandengan hargaharga TepungTepung TapiokaTapioka internasionalinternasional, , yang yang tendensinyatendensinya dalamdalam 5 5 tahuntahun terakhirterakhir selaluselalu NAIKNAIKHargaHarga singkongsingkong didi Lampung :Lampung :-- TahunTahun 2010 : 2010 : RpRp 700 700 –– 800 /kg800 /kg-- TahunTahun 2011 : 2011 : RpRp 800 800 –– 900 /kg900 /kg

•• SuplaiSuplai singkongsingkong didi Lampung << Demand (Lampung << Demand (PabrikPabrikTapiokaTapioka + + PabrikPabrik Ethanol) Ethanol) Food & Fuel CompetitionFood & Fuel Competition

•• KarenaKarena tekanantekanan hargaharga dandan kontinyuitaskontinyuitas suplaisuplai, , PabrikPabrikEthanol Ethanol didi Lampung Lampung adaada ygyg melakukanmelakukan switching Raw switching Raw MaterialMaterial, , daridari SingkongSingkong MolassesMolasses

3. PROGRAM PEMERINTAH,CITA-CITA,REGULASI,

dan REALISASI di Lapangan

LOSARI CONCEPT (July 2006)

• Aim of the Plan : to improve energy security, boost economic growth, create employment and reduce poverty in rural area.

•These Aims would be achieved through substitution of Petroleum Fuels with domestically produced Biofuels.

•The Plan envisaged bringing Millions of “Non-productive” hectares into production for biofuel feedstock cultivation.

•Target : to create 3.6 million new jobs, reduce poverty rate by 16%, and lower oil imports by US$ 5 billion a year.

Peraturan yang terkait dengan Ethanol Peraturan yang terkait dengan Ethanol sebagai Bahan Bakar Nabatisebagai Bahan Bakar Nabati

1.1. Perpres No 5/2006, Kebijakan Energi NasionalPerpres No 5/2006, Kebijakan Energi Nasional2.2. Inpres No 1/2006, Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan BBN Inpres No 1/2006, Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan BBN

sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternativesebagai Bahan Bakar Alternative3.3. SK Dirjen Migas No. 3674K/24/DJM/2006SK Dirjen Migas No. 3674K/24/DJM/20064.4. PP No. 08/2007, Pembentukan Green Energy FundPP No. 08/2007, Pembentukan Green Energy Fund5.5. PerPeraturan aturan MenMenteriteri ESDM ESDM Tahun Tahun 2009 2009 Mandatory Mandatory

BBahan ahan BBakar akar NNabatiabati

+ lebih dari 10 Peraturan lainnya+ lebih dari 10 Peraturan lainnya

BIOFUEL ROADMAP (Ministry of Energy)

Biodiesel

Gasohol

Use of Biodiesel2% Diesel Oil Consumpt

0.72 million KL

Use of Biodiesel3% Diesel oil consumpt

1.5 million KL

Year 2005-2010 2011-2015 2016-2025

Use of Biodiesel5% diesel oil consumpt

4.7 million KL

NATIONAL BIOFUEL STANDARD

Use of Gasohol2% gasoline consumpt

0.43 million KL

Use of Gasohol3% gasoline consumpt

1.0 million KL

Use of Gasohol5% gasoline consupt

2.8 million KL

Biofuel

Biofuel

Presidential Regulation No 5/2006 on National Energy Policy

Use of Biofuel1.1 million KL



Use of Biofuel1.7 juta kL



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RealisasiRealisasiLuasLuas LahanLahan & & ProduksiProduksi TebuTebu 2008 2008 –– 20102010(AGI / (AGI / AsosiasiAsosiasi GulaGula Indonesia)Indonesia)

2008 2009 2010

luas,ha Produksi, Ton luas,ha Produksi, Ton luas,ha Produksi, Ton

Jawa 279.65 20.985.043 263.352 19.473.106 274.782 22.895.570

Luar Jawa 154.477 11.294.279 152.983 10.775.098 157.954 12.562.452

Indonesia 434.127 32.279.322 416.335 30.248.204 432.736 35.458.022

Plan : 698 000 Hectares by 2010

REALISASI LUAS dan PRODUKSISINGKONG

No available Data

REALISASIJUMLAH PABRIK

ETHANOL YG MAMPU MEMPRODUKSIBIOETHANOL- BBN

2006 Satu Pabrik

2010 Satu Pabrik

RealisasiRealisasi PemakaianPemakaian Ethanol Ethanol BBN*BBN*(data ASENDO)(data ASENDO)

TahunTahun Realisasi Pemakaian Ethanol BBNRealisasi Pemakaian Ethanol BBN(Fuel Grade Ethanol) (KL)(Fuel Grade Ethanol) (KL)

20062006 450450

20072007 500500

20082008 13421342

20092009 17721772

20102010 00

*Asumsi : Pertamina tidak mengimpor Ethanol-BBN

4. Menengok (belajar dari)Negara Lain

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US Ethanol Production, 1990 - 2010

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21

tahun

prod

uctio

n

‘’90 ‘’95 ‘00 ‘05 ‘10

USA RFS : Use of Ethanol reaching 136 million liters in 2022• 2000 54 Ethanol Plants, 2009 170 Ethanol Plants 29,000 jobs• 2008 : reduced 321 miilion barrel of oil import• 2008: reduced CO2 equivalent GHG of 14 million tons equivalent of removing 2.1 million cars from roadways.

BRAZILAfter 36 years PRO-ALCOOL

• More than 434 Sugar/Ethanol Plants

BrazilJuly 2011

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THAILANDTHAILANDProgram Gasohol/Program Gasohol/BiofuelBiofuel dimulaidimulai 2004 2004 1 Petro Station 1 Petro Station didikomplekkomplek Istana Raja Istana Raja menjualmenjual Gasohol E5 Gasohol E5

Per June 2009 : Total Ethanol Plants in Operation 15, with Per June 2009 : Total Ethanol Plants in Operation 15, with Installed Capacity 2,275 KL/DInstalled Capacity 2,275 KL/D

Ethanol Plants Under Construction = 8, with Total Installed Ethanol Plants Under Construction = 8, with Total Installed Cap. 3,420 KL/D (Per June 2009)Cap. 3,420 KL/D (Per June 2009)

National Target : by 2023 Ethanol production = 9,000 KL/D

Per August 2009 Per August 2009 6,981 Petro Station selling 6,981 Petro Station selling GASOHOL GASOHOL (E10 (E10 ––Octane91; E10Octane91; E10--Octane 95; E20 Octane 95; E20 dandanE85)E85)

THAILAND ETHANOL THAILAND ETHANOL PROGRAM PROGRAM 2004 2004 –– 2011 2011 First National Alternative Energy Development PlanFirst National Alternative Energy Development Plan2008 2008 –– 2022 2022 Second National Alternative Energy Development PlanSecond National Alternative Energy Development Plan

Realization Realization : : BioethanolBioethanol Daily Production (kiloliter/dayDaily Production (kiloliter/day))

Price Structure of Fuel in BangkokPrice Structure of Fuel in Bangkok(June, 2011)(June, 2011)

Premium Reguler Gasohol

Gasoline Gaoline E10 E10 E20 E85

(Octane 95) (Octane 91)Octane

91Octane

95

Retail Price 48.34 42.94 35.54 38.04 34.64 22.52

COLOMBIA :• Undang2 dibuat 2001, diberlakukan 2006• 1 Pabrik di Th.2005 menjadi 5 Pabrik di Tahun 2009• Sangat efisien : 1 Ha Tebu 11,12 ton Gula + 2340 liter Ethanol • Produksi Ethanol (Juta liter/tahun)

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COLOMBIAGasohol E8 Rp 10.800/literPremium Rp 12.700/liter

BRAZIL: Harga / liter• E25 Common Rp 9.270• E25 High Octane Rp 9.790• Gasoline Common Rp 13.400• Gasoline High Oct Rp 14.170

Learning from other countriesLearning from other countriesSUGARCANE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENTSUGARCANE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

In allIn all--over the world over the world believe that believe that SUGARCANESUGARCANE is one of the most efficient is one of the most efficient plant in absorbing solar energy, then plant in absorbing solar energy, then converting it into converting it into SUGAR & BIOMASSSUGAR & BIOMASSAGRIAGRI--BIOTECH Companies collaborate BIOTECH Companies collaborate with RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS / with RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS / UNIV UNIV racing to produce HIGH SUGAR racing to produce HIGH SUGAR /BIOMASS CANE /BIOMASS CANE

““ASAHIASAHI –– OKINAWA SUGARCANE OKINAWA SUGARCANE RESEARCH” in Japan: has been successful to RESEARCH” in Japan: has been successful to

yield HIGH BIOMASS CANE (2006)yield HIGH BIOMASS CANE (2006)

•estimated DRY MATTERS yield: 37.4 tons per hectare -processed into: 7.1 tons of sugar, 4300 liters of ethanol and 24

tons of bagasse••conventional cane: 17.4 tons per hectare conventional cane: 17.4 tons per hectare -- processed into: 6.9 processed into: 6.9

tons of sugar, 1400 liters of ethanol production, 7.8 tons of tons of sugar, 1400 liters of ethanol production, 7.8 tons of bagassebagasse

••new cane yields three times as much new cane yields three times as much bagassebagasse, which is burned to , which is burned to generate the energy to run a sugargenerate the energy to run a sugar--ethanol plant; large amount of ethanol plant; large amount of

excess electricity can be fed into the gridexcess electricity can be fed into the grid

••excess biomass (leaves, nonexcess biomass (leaves, non--crushed stalks) to be mixed with crushed stalks) to be mixed with manure used as organic fertilizermanure used as organic fertilizer

SyngentaSyngenta Starts Research Partnership in Starts Research Partnership in Australia for Sugarcane Biomass Conversion to Australia for Sugarcane Biomass Conversion to

BiofuelsBiofuels

By:By: SyngentaSyngenta viavia PR NewswirePR NewswirePosted on October 22, 2007 at 00:00 AM EDTPosted on October 22, 2007 at 00:00 AM EDT

BASEL, Switzerland and BRISBANE, Australia, Oct. 22 /PRNewswire/ BASEL, Switzerland and BRISBANE, Australia, Oct. 22 /PRNewswire/

••SyngentaSyngenta announcedannounced todaytoday thatthat itit hashas agreedagreed aa researchresearch partnershippartnership ininAustraliaAustralia thatthat focusesfocuses onon thethe developmentdevelopment ofof costcost effectiveeffective conversionconversion ofofsugarcanesugarcane bagassebagasse toto biofuelsbiofuels,, includingincluding thethe deliverydelivery ofof plantplant--expressedexpressedenzymesenzymes.. TheThe researchresearch partnerspartners areare thethe QueenslandQueensland UniversityUniversity ofofTechnologyTechnology (QUT),(QUT), itsits technologytechnology transfertransfer andand commercializationcommercialization companycompanyqutblueboxqutbluebox andand thethe AustralianAustralian agbiotechagbiotech companycompany FarmaculeFarmaculeBioIndustriesBioIndustries.. AA newnew SyngentaSyngenta CentreCentre forfor SugarcaneSugarcane BiofuelBiofuel DevelopmentDevelopmentwillwill bebe establishedestablished atat QUT'sQUT's campuscampus inin Brisbane,Brisbane, AustraliaAustralia••UnderUnder thethe collaborationcollaboration agreementagreement SyngentaSyngenta willwill havehave exclusiveexclusiveglobalglobal marketingmarketing rightsrights forfor thethe products,products, excludingexcluding forfor Australia,Australia, NewNewZealandZealand andand PacificPacific islands,islands, wherewhere rightsrights areare heldheld byby thethe otherotherprojectproject partnerspartners.. SyngentaSyngenta cancan alsoalso useuse thethe developeddeveloped technologiestechnologiesinin otherother cropscrops.. TheThe SyngentaSyngenta CentreCentre forfor SugarcaneSugarcane BiofuelBiofuelDevelopmentDevelopment willwill commencecommence operationsoperations immediatelyimmediately..inin Brisbane,Brisbane, AustraliaAustralia..

Joint Press ReleaseJoint Press ReleaseAugust 4, 2009August 4, 2009

CTC CTC –– Centro de Centro de TecnologiaTecnologia CanavieiraCanavieira –– and BASF enter technical and BASF enter technical cooperation agreement in sugarcanecooperation agreement in sugarcane

GermanGerman--based BASF and Brazilian research center enter cooperation in based BASF and Brazilian research center enter cooperation in plant biotechnologyplant biotechnology

Focus on development of genetically modified sugarcane varieties for the Focus on development of genetically modified sugarcane varieties for the Brazilian market with drought tolerance and 25 percent higher Brazilian market with drought tolerance and 25 percent higher yieldsyields

Piracicaba (SP, Brazil), August 4, 2009 Piracicaba (SP, Brazil), August 4, 2009 ––CTC CTC –– Centro de Centro de TecnologiaTecnologia CanavieiraCanavieira--Brazil Brazil & & BASFBASF

announced today a cooperation agreement in plant biotechnology. The announced today a cooperation agreement in plant biotechnology. The companies are combining their competencies in sugarcane breeding and companies are combining their competencies in sugarcane breeding and

biotechnology with the aim of bringing sugarcane growers higherbiotechnology with the aim of bringing sugarcane growers higher--yielding and yielding and droughtdrought--tolerant sugarcane varieties. The goal is to bring sugarcane varieties tolerant sugarcane varieties. The goal is to bring sugarcane varieties with yield increases of 25 percent to the market within about the next decade. with yield increases of 25 percent to the market within about the next decade.

This would result in an almost unprecedented jump in productivity for any crop.This would result in an almost unprecedented jump in productivity for any crop.

Energy Cane Research LeadershipEnergy Cane Research LeadershipUSDAUSDA--ARS Sugarcane Research Unit (SRU); Houma, ARS Sugarcane Research Unit (SRU); Houma, La.La.

Mission StatementMission StatementTo provide researchTo provide research--based solutions that enhance the viability of based solutions that enhance the viability of sugar cane as sugar cane as a sugar a sugar and/or and/or biofuelsbiofuels feedstock through the feedstock through the development of improved varieties development of improved varieties and environmentally and environmentally friendly friendly production strategies production strategies ..

Research Accomplishments/Strengths:• The major emphasis of the SRU’s breeding program is the development of high yielding, disease and insect resistant, cold tolerant, good ratooning varieties that are adapted to low organic matter mineral soils.• The SRU’s photoperiod/crossing facilities will be tripled in 2010 as a result of congressional appropriations.• The SRU and its two Louisiana partners released three energy cane varieties in 2007 and will release another variety in 2010.

•• Human Human Resource Resource : 12 Ph.D. holders involved : 12 Ph.D. holders involved in these Research Programin these Research Program

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5. KENDALA dan

TANTANGAN

1. 1. KendalaKendala BAHAN BAKUBAHAN BAKU

UtkUtk Existing Plant : Existing Plant : FluktuasiFluktuasi hargaharga dandanSuplaiSuplaiUtkUtk PengembanganPengembangan PabrikPabrik BaruBaru : : LAHANLAHANProduktivitasProduktivitas BahanBahan Baku Baku rendahrendah

2. Kendala Pabrikasi :: EfisiensiEfisiensi FermentasiFermentasi, , EfisiensiEfisiensi EnergiEnergi

3. KENDALA Fundamental : R & D 3. KENDALA Fundamental : R & D

KENDALA OPERASIONAL KENDALA OPERASIONAL PROYEK BARUPROYEK BARU

Investor Investor mengalamimengalami banyakbanyakkesulitankesulitan dalamdalam memperolehmemperolehlahanlahanSistemSistem insentifinsentif belumbelum efektifefektif

6. SARAN 6. SARAN dandan PEMIKIRANPEMIKIRANJANGKA PENDEK JANGKA PENDEK •• MengingatMengingat Program BBN Program BBN mengembanmengemban amanatamanat Pro JobPro Job, , Pro Pro PoorPoor, , Pro Pro LingkunganLingkungan, , dandan Pro Pro PenguranganPengurangan ImporImpor BBMBBM, , sudahsudah semestinyasemestinya semuasemua KementrianKementrian dandan BadanBadan Negara Negara Stakeholder BBN Stakeholder BBN segerasegera MENYATUKAN VISI DALAM MENYATUKAN VISI DALAM MEREVITALISASI PROGRAM BBNMEREVITALISASI PROGRAM BBN, , kemudiankemudian masingmasing--masingmasingmengimplementasikannyamengimplementasikannya dalamdalam bentukbentuk KEBIJAKAN KEBIJAKAN dandanTINDAKAN OPERASIONAL / MEMBUMI, TINDAKAN OPERASIONAL / MEMBUMI, sehinggasehingga HAMBATAN HAMBATAN RIEL yang RIEL yang dihadapidihadapi dapatdapat segerasegera diatasidiatasi. .

•• PemerintahPemerintah menugaskanmenugaskan secarasecara khususkhusus KementrianKementrian--2 BUMN, 2 BUMN, KeuanganKeuangan, , dandan ESDM ESDM untukuntuk segerasegera mengmeng--upgradeupgrade PabrikPabrik--2 2 Ethanol Ethanol milikmilik BUMN BUMN menjadimenjadi PabrikPabrik BioethanolBioethanol BBN, BBN, sertasertaPertaminaPertamina untukuntuk membelimembeli dandan mendistribusikanmendistribusikan BioethanolBioethanol BBN BBN produksiproduksi BUMNBUMN

Saran Saran dandan PemikiranPemikiranJANGKA PENDEKJANGKA PENDEK

PemerintahPemerintah menugaskanmenugaskan KementrianKementrian dandan BadanBadan yang yang terkaitterkait dengandenganINVENTARISASI LAHAN TIDUR, agar agar segerasegera membuatmembuat KebijakanKebijakanyang yang membumimembumi untukuntuk memfasilitasimemfasilitasi ((MEMPERMUDAH) Investor MEMPERMUDAH) Investor dalamdalam mengaksesmengakses //mendapatkanmendapatkan LAHAN LAHAN sebagaisebagai sumberdayasumberdaya untukuntukproduksiproduksi BahanBahan Baku BBNBaku BBN

PerluPerlu dibukadibuka SATU PINTU SATU PINTU KomunikasiKomunikasi secarasecara intensintens dandan transparantransparanantaraantara PemerintahPemerintah dandan Investor Investor dalamdalam merealisasikanmerealisasikan Program BBNProgram BBN

JANGKA PANJANG (JANGKA PANJANG (tetapitetapi harusharus dimulaidimulai sekarangsekarang))•• KeseriusanKeseriusan dalamdalam KebijakanKebijakan R&D (R&D (KomitmenKomitmen pembiayaanpembiayaan JangkaJangka

PanjangPanjang, , dandan FokusFokus padapada BBN) BBN) khususnyakhususnya RisetRiset kearahkearah PLANT PLANT PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTPRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT

Semoga di HARI PAHLAWAN ini, kita dapat meniruSEMANGAT PARA PAHLAWAN untuk tetap

berjuang mewujudkan Cita-cita “LOSARI PLAN”yang merupakan Fondasi Program BBN, demi

mengemban amanat- PRO-JOB

- PRO-POOR- PRO-LINGKUNGAN

- PENGURANGAN IMPOR MINYAK

TERIMAKASIH

bioethanol: potensi, tantangan dan content 1 bioethanol: potensi, tantangan dan hambatan dalam...

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