KpIITHKe, npnxasu, 1I3BeliITajn 355porrCKIIX nneja (B. Lory, Immigrationet integration sociale II Plovdiv au j'(L\"C5., 95-104: P. Dumont, Lafranc-macon-nerie dans I 'Empire ottoman: la logegrecque Promethee II Jannina, 105-112:DPanzac. La population dela Macedo-ine auXLr s., 113-134); 4) pa3MII-rnn.an.a0IIcTOpUjlI nyror rpajan,aIIOCMaHCKOM nacnehy (N. Moacanin,Les Croateset I 'Empire ottoman: quel-ques reflexionssurleurs rapports, 135-138: A. Popovic, Representation dupasseet transmissiondel'identitechezles musulmans desBalkans, 139-144; S.Yerasimos, L 'Eg/ise orthodoxe, pepin-ire des Etats balkaniques, 145-158).Tpe6a HanoMenyTII na aehnrra"VIaHaKa npencrasn,acaormrren,acaVIMel)yHapo,u:Hor KOHrpeca eKOHOM-CKe II ,u:pyIIITBeHencropaje OCMaH-CKOI'UapCTBa II Typcxe, onpzcaaor yExc-au-Ilposancy nOlleTKOM jyrra1992. romme.MHOI'll oAHaBe,u:eHIIXpa,u:OBa Hecaxio IIITOnonoce RIB Hen03HaTIIXnonaraxa, HeroII OTBapaJYnexe cac-BIIM HOBe rryrene ncrpaacasan,anOBeCTII Eanxaaa non OCMaHJllIjaMa.11naK. nxta II TaKBlIXy KojIIMa cenonasn.ajy nofipo n03HaTII K.ilIIIIIeUII ormrraMeCTa. CaCBIIMje jacno,u:ao,u: onorHeBeJIIIKOr aJ1Unparoneuor360pHlIKa panosa He rpeoa TpIDKIITII,u:a npyscr jenny :u;eJIOBIITy CJIIIKYTYpCKor EaJIKaHa. OH je nacrao C:U;UJbeM ,u:a OCBeTJIUTeKnonexe onMHoI'o6pojHIIX np06JIeMalI npysarnojennna HOBa pemefba, y qeMY IIjecre n.eron najnehn nonpmroc,Tpynoxrrrpnpehasa-ra)J,aRIIjeJIa Tla-H3aKa HaCTaJIa je xn.nra xoja henOCTaTII He3ao6IL1a3Ha nay-ma JIIITe-parypa 3a CBaKor 6YAYheI' I1cTpa-)KIIBaqa 6aJIKaHCKe ncropnje,AiietccanbapcPo[lluhMOMl.JI1JIO I1cl1n, CEJhAlliTBO Y CPEI1JI11918-1925.I1HCTIIryT aa HOBIIjyUCTOpIIjy Cp6IIje, EII6JIIIOTeKa Cryuaje IIMOHorpaqlIIje, Kfb. IV, Beorpan 1995, crp. 399.11HCTIIryT sa HOBIIjy ncropajyCp6IIje, xaojennao,u: Hay"IHOIICTpa-)KlIBaqKIIXycranonaxojajecnoj AY-ropO"IHII nporpasr pana opIIjeHTII-cananpesacxoznronpesraMaKponpo-jexry Hcropnja Cp6I1je II cpncxorrrapona, lIMaTpII nornpojexra naKO-jlIMaacrpajasajyn.enacapa,u:IIII::QII: ICO:U;IIjaJIIICTIIllKaMIIcao II pa,u:HIIllKIInoxper yCp6IIjIl,u:O 1941; II Tpahaa-CKO,u:pyIIITBOYCp6IIjII I13Mel)y,IJ:BaCBeTCKa pa'ra II IIICp6IIjay IlpyroxrCBeTCKOMparyII nOCJIepaTHOMpas-sojy. 113 OKBIIpaTIIXno'rnpojexarano cana je aanncaao BIIIIIe MOHO-rparpnjaII crynaja, aJIII,na)KaJIOCT,MHore o,u: lbIIXcy nyroqeKaJIeIIJIUjour ynexqeKajy,u:a6y,u:yofijasrsetre.TeK y HOBIIje apexre yrnenane cyCBeTJIO nana xn.are: ,u:p Hanesote]oBaHoBIIh3eM.!bOpaOHUlIKaneeuuay Cp6uju 1927-1939, np MIIJIaHa356 Balcanica XXVIIBjenajna Bojctca Kpaneeune Jy-tocnaeuje 1922-1935, p;p PansmnePanah Bepou upotuue eepe II p;pMOWIIIJIa Hcaha CeJbaWUl60 yCp6uju 1918-1925.Y nanacy KOjH CJ'1ep;H p;aheMoOCBpT nanocnemsy KlhHry.Manaje npexra rrormcy H3 1921.lOP;HHC CeJbaIIITBO y Cp6HjH CalJH-IbaBaJIO 85)1 % CTaHOBHHmTBa, anpexra norracy on 1931. rormne79,76%, OHOjePCTKO6IVIO npenver036HJbHHjcI1CTOpHOrpacPCKCaHaJIH-se. YMeCTOn.era. rrpnxar jenar pan-HHlJKOj KJIaCU, na lICMy CC H YrrOJIHTnu;uU y Hayn;Hp;yro HTBPP;O-KOpHO HCTPajaBaJIO. TCK y HOBHjCBpeMC rrpIIMCTHII cy HarropII p;a CCnpoyxaaaa.yCCJbaIIITBa rrpnhe036II-n.unje, caCMalhCHOMHp;eOJIOrH3au;n-JOM. Ypeayrrra'reTIIX HarropacnanaHMOHorpacPHjaMOMlJIIJIa Hcaha,IIoHIIKaoH casr naceJIY, rro npa-POP;1I rrpOHIIn;JbHB, p;06poillKOJIOBaHH oncnoraMCHTOpa nporp. p;p Epaa-xaFlerpanonahaYlJIITeJbCKHBOl)CH,Hcahcenpaxaaraoaanarxap;aHaMna mnpoxoj II pasaonpcaoj CKaJIlIHC-TOpHjcKHX II3Bopa, y3 npaxreay na-jcaBpeMeHIIjIIX IICTPa)l(llBallKIIX Me-Top;a II y3TOJIerrlIMH lJllCTIIM cprrc-KIIMje3HKoM, ncnpananpany0 rro-JIO)Kajy H )KHBOTycenaII cersanrrnay Cp6HjH Y rrepaony 1918-1925.ronane, Tj. y npesre xana ce OHOnamnoynpnoj sajenna-rxoj p;p)KaBnCp6a, Xpaara II Cnosenana, xana ceTCillKO OrrOpaBJbaJIO on OrpOMHHXJbyp;cKHXa MaTepnjaJIHHXpasaparsa npernpnermx y 6aJIKaH-CKIIMIIrrpsosr CBeTCKOM pary.Pe3YJITaTe nCTPa)I(IlBaIba 0 ce-rsanrray y Cptiaja ayrop je ca-OrrIIITHOlIUTaou;y npexo ynonaII rpanornasrsa KlhIlrc, y KojIIMa ronopnnpeaacxonno 0p;pyIIITBCHO-CKOHOM-CKIIMrrpIIJIIIKaMa y Cprinjn y na-3HallCHO BpCMC, rrOJIHTIIlIKOM )KII-BOTy IIrrpocBcTHo-KyJITypHIIMII Bep-CKlIMTe)KlhaMa II narropnxra.Mana rro 06uMy unje BCJIIIKU(CTp. 9-25), yBOJl,HU TeKCT je KO-mrarmpanUTaKOpaapaheu Jl,a HaMyxaayje na rryr KOjUM je KpeHyJIOCCJIO u CeJbaIIITBO y Cp6I1ju, rro-lIeBmII on Kapahophesa YCTaHKa IIspexreua MIVIOma Otipenonnha rraCBCno csoraBCJIIIKOr crpanaaajay6aJIKaHCKUM paTOBIL\1a II npaoxCBCTCKOMpary. IIITcTaje nrroCTy-p;ujaHUjC06yxBaTIIJIaII p;pyrII CBCT-CKII paT UrrOCJICpaTHlI TOK TUTOBeBJIaJl,aBIIHC, jep 611 CC TCK OHJl,aBIIp;eJIOKaKaB je 6110cneyxynanrryrII paanoj cpncxor CCJIay IXII XXsexy. ArlII, II OBaKO KaKOje nara,OHaOTKpIIBa p;a jecpncxn CCJbaK,OT-KaKOjeI13amaOnapaTHII rrOJIIIrOH IfrrOJIIITIllJKYnosopaany1804. rOp;I1Herra no aasputerxa rrpBor CBCTCKorpara, 6IIOII OCTao rJIaBHII cryf IIHOCIIJIan; CBIIXKpyIIHHXp;pyillTBCHO-eKOHOMCKHX, rrOJIIITIIlJKIIX, BOjHHXIIrrpOCBeTHO-KyJIrypHHX TOKOBa yCp6I1jIl II3npocror pasnoranrrojeCp6IIja 6HJIa II OCTaJIa cen.a-rxa3eMJba. Hserosoynemhe y npsojaIIp;pyroMcpncxoxr yCTaHKy, y KojIIMaje nonaeo najsehe 3aBplIlII-JIOce TaKOIIITOje 6HOOCJI060l)CHBIIilleBeKOBHe 'rypcxe oxynanaje,aJIII je yJIeTeO y ofipe-HOBIIlieBcKe CptiajeyKOjOj jenpno-6I1THaaKYMYJIaIJ;lIjaKarrIITaJIa, OJIII-lJeHarrpeKo HOBe TeKaJIII aM6HIJ;H03He 6yp)KOa3I1je, JIO-KpIITIIKe. IIpIIKa3II, II3BeUITajII 357MIlJIa npeA C060M CBe n.erone sa-XTeBe II norpeoe. Ilpencrann.ajyhaHaj6pojHIIjII neo CTanOBHIUllTBace-JbaII1TBO je MopanorroAHocIITII II naj-BehII TepeT nponnpaa,a KarrIITaJIII-onnocaY Cp6IIjy. TlonoscajBehIIHe CeJbaII1TBa seh sa spesrenpBe BJIaAeMIL'IOII1a 06peHoBIIha,KOjII jeII caxr rrpncsajaoTyl)y 3eMJbY,6IIOje )J,O 're Mepe rrOrOpII1aHAacyyCTaB06palUITeJbII MOpaJIII na II3-rnacajy 3aKOH 0 3aYCTaBJbaIbY IInpahaa.y OTeTe 3eMJbe cersanmra.Y3 CTaJIHII cTPax II 6YAHOCT Aa MY3eMJba He 6YAe excnporrpacana,CeJbaII1TBOjennahano HecaMOBII-COKenenocpennenopesenehII 6po-jne Y3rpeAIIe 'raxce, TpII1apIIHe,perammAaHaK I1a co, AyBaH II APyroIIlTO je ca pa3HIIM AP)KaBHIIM 3a-jMoBIIMa, OrrII1TIIHCKJIMrrpJJpe3IIMa II6J1pOKpaTCKIIM rrOABaJIaMa yMaIbII-nano IIJIaTe)l(Jl)' cnocotiaocr cersa-II1TBa II CBeBIII1Je ra oABajaJIOOAsexrn,e ann II 0A AOMahe BJlaCTII.CaMOy nepnony 1891-1895. y Cp-6IIjII cy ce 36JL'le23.234janaenpo-naje pa3HIIX I1MaIba II nenoxpe-THOCTJI. Kpajexr19. II rrOqeTKOM XXnexa y Cp6IIjJl cy aajopojanjara3AIIHCTBa AO ner xexrapa(7256%). D,oAaMoJIll 6pOjHIIMCIIT-HOlloceAHIIIUIMa II 6e3eMJbaII1e, KO-jIIX je 1897. rOAJIHe 6JIJIO 34.952(11,35%) Y onnocy na CBanon.o-npaspenaara3AJIHCTBa, oHAaceTeKBIIAII KaKO jecpncxoceJIO 6JIJIO npe-HaCeJbeHO II 3aOCTaJIO. Ilpexra no-nacy II3 1893. mAIIHe, 1,9 AOMa-hJIHCTaBaJIMaJIII cyjenaa IIJIyr, a 4,8jenno pano. 3aOCTaJIOCT3eMJbOpaAIbe yCp6I1jIl omena ceIIyHerrpJIMeIbIIBaIbY caBpeMeHJIjIIXarpo-Mepa. I1peA npBJI CBeT-CKII paTy Cp6IIjIl je rrIICMeHOcseraOKO 15% ceocxor CTaHOBHJIIIITBa.OHO MaXOMcranyje y nexnrnjen-CKJJM, BJIa)KHIIMII HeOnpeMJbeHJIMCTaHOBJlMa II xpaan ce, yrnaaaoxr,npojoxr, 360r qera .Ie, yaCJ'Ia6y onehyII otiyhy, qeCTO na MeTII pa3HO-BpCHIIX 60JIeCTII. Mehy IbIlMa)J,0MIIHIlpana jery6epKyJI03a II passeTP6yII1He 60JIecTII.Y npsoxr CBeTCKOMpa'ry Cp6IIjajemry6JIJIa1.247.435CTaHOBHIIKa, aMel)y IbIlMa HajBJJJJJe M)'IIIKe pannecnare I13Mel)y 18 II 55 rOAIIHa.Tlpesra nonarmxra IlenerannjeKpaJbeBIIHe Cpfia, Xpnara II 010- I1a MIIPOBHOJ xonrpepennajayTlapuay, II1TeTa nptoran.enanorso-npIIBpeAII Cp6IIje II3HOCIIJla je6.457.300.000eppaHIJ;ycKIIXrppanaxa,JJITOjerrpeACTaBJbaJIO50,41 %yxyn-HOTPa)KeHe O)J,JJITeTe sa Cp6J1jy, IIJIJJnax 90,74 % BpeAHOCTII JJITeTenpn-ran.ene jyrOCJIOBeHCKIIM 3eM-n.axra non 6IIBII10M Aycrpo-Yrap-CKOM. I1eAaHTHII IIcTPa)KJIBaqJI cy3a6eJIe)KJIJIII: "Tlocefiao cy 01lY-CTomeHII AOJIJIHa D,pJIHe, rue nexraHII jennexyhexojaHIIjeOII1TeheHa,3aTJJM IllafiancaOKOJIIIHOMII najsanMeCTa Case". EecKpYllYJI03HIIMnn.anxan.exr II peKBJJ3IIIJ;JIjaMa, xaoIIAaBaIbeMaa KOMOpy BJIaCTJJToj BO-jC:QlI, CeJbamTBOy Cp6J1jJJjeOCTaJIO3a BpeMe paTa CKOpO 6e3 CTOqHOrepOHAa. YHIIillTeHOje 70%ronena,90%KOIba, 65%CBJlIba, 60%onanaJ155%K03a.I1pe)KJIBeJIJJ CeJbaK-paTHIlK caLIepa, I'ynena, Manxona xasreaa,KOJIy6ape, Beorpana II Kajxrax-nananasparaoce(YBeJIJIKOxaoJIH-358 Balcanica XXVIIsanan) yocnofiohenyaJIJI pasopenyCp6njy na je IIOHOBO IIogIDKe, CUIllcana y sajemnr-rxoj gp:>KaBII CXCxojy OHHIIjC1Il1 Tpa:>Kl1OsehMyjeHaMeTH)'Ta.Y nOI'naBJbYD,pYIlITBeHo-eKOHO-MCKe npnnnxe (CTp. 33-226). xojeofiyxnara IIoCJIepaTHy ofinony Cp-6I1je. arpapae ojnroce. eKOHOMCKII)KlIBOT, narse capovatnen,e cersa-IlITBKlmatIKIIMcl)OugoMrpabe xoja ronopn 0 nOJIO:>K3jy IITpeTMaH)' cena II cen.anrraa y Cp-6ujll HaKOH para 1918.rornme. Pchajy ce. xao H3 clm.!ll\lY,paauospcnnIIOKa3aTeJbll I1'3 xojnx ceBlIgII, xao nrro je TO 3ana3110 IIaMepWIKII KOMnCIIOHap XeptieprXynep, nace "y Cp611jn uosopohenaneua aasnjajy y naIIlIp. Hapon I1geHaIIOJIa1'0 1I60c."(crp. 34).Mapoarnrsr yrosopnva yTIapU3Y.Cp611jn je npmnaro rrpano napenapannjy CBIIX npenne'ra OIUba-qKaHIIXH'3u.e33BpCMC para, ann jenp06.1eM 6I10 y TOMe IlITO ce TOcrrafio apahano. Kpnrnxyjyhajyroc-JIOBeHcKynenerarmjygace nenono-JbHO3aY3I1Mana 33 peCTIITYU;lIJY. yjennosi narnrcy ce xasce: "Msa-xnan.yjyhnTO.TllIKIIMJI TaKBnMgene-ranajaxia. HII MaqBaHU. HU [10-MOpaBU;I1 jour HUCy go6wIlI HII jcgHyOIIJbaqKaH)'CTBap una OTeTO ronexe,aMahapcxaII EyrapcxanperrynecyCTOKe, nameII IbIIXOBe, TaKOgaOHIIcana IIMajy BlIIIIe nonona Hero l\mKOKOIlIIIjy. Omcy IIJbaqKaJlII OBynanty 3eMJbY II name OIIJbaqKaHeCTBapIl srory ce jornHahny g06pojKOml'lHHII yEe-ry, TIellITlL Corpnjn ay3aI'pe6y.I! (CTp. 39). Marepnjannoynponamheno CeJbaIlITBO. as CBlIXxpajcsa Cp6nje, ynyhananojeBJIagIlII xpan.y Anexcannpy 1aXTeBe sarroxroh. Tpaxcena je panna II npn-nrrouna CTOKa. anar. orrpexra.Mel)yTIIM. CBe jeTO CTIl3aJIO nCJl;0Bo-rsno, CIIOpO II y3 6pojne nrrrexy-.1aUIIje. IIlTa,1aIIpaBO. 1HallHnorte-JbIIBaIbe jeuno oxpyry HeKOJlIIKOCToTIIHa. IIa IIxnrsanarpna. xanajccaxro jerma u.eronaonnrrnna, IIOCC-6HO cpea, II3ry6I1oxurorosnme. TIel'OIIlIffIIHa janapcxor cpC3a y nonpn-fbCKOM OKpyry. xoja je IIHalIe. na-jfiorse npornao y llHH,eIUIMpacno-p,enaMa. IBry6I1JIe cy y paTy 5.440rpna KpyIIHe CTOKe. 'iJI3TII6opCKJIcpes yY:>KlJlIKOM oxpyryOCTao je 6e112.730 rpna ronena II KOIba. aKonaOHlPIKII CPC3 y xpymena-ucoxioxpyry UMao je rytirrrax op, 16.241rpna KpyilHe croxe, MaJIII KOH-TIlrCHTJl;eJbCHeCTOKe jom'mUIlCceCMaIbIIBao yC.'lep, qeCTIIX YI'IIH)'ha360r nyrorpajnor H HepelJ:OBHorTpaHCIIopTa. Hep,OCTaTKa xpaHe.none II pa3HlIX CTOlIHIIX 60JIeCTII.CTOKy IB Cnouennje. Bojsomme IIIIorpaHII'UIlD( geJIOBa Eyrapcxe.naj-rernhecyxynonarm 'rpronunKOJII6JIjconnaIIpenpogaBaJIlI y3 'maTrrysapany. Ilaxne, ouaxojacy aa6pa-HIIKY cnotione OCTaBII.1II cnoje na-jfiort,e ClIHOBe. no I10BpaTKy ypaapymeue II onn.asxane p,OMOBe.6lL1II cy y nenaxoj MepII nperry-nrrenn caxrn ce6I1 lImI pa3HIIM'rpronuaxra II npodnrrepaxra.3601' nexroryhnocru p,a cen.a-IIrrBOnanoxaannnaryfin.euaCTOqHlIepOHp" BnaCTje nehy anpnny1919.KplITJIKe. npIlK;BILIBI3eIllT