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    Chapter 1

    Lets o It

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    Vocabulary List

    1. improve (v)

    2. immediate (adj)

    3. financial (adj)

    4. volunteer (n)5. newsstand (n)

    6. offer (v)

    7. appropriate (adj)

    8. available (adj)

    9. celebrate (v)

    10. admission (n)

    11. college (n)

    12. respond (v)

    13. accept (v)

    14. refuse (v)15. straight (adj)

    16. suggestion (n)

    17. environment (n)

    18. polite(adj)

    19. charity (n)

    20. benefit (n)

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    21. event (n)

    22. proposal (n)

    23. advice (n)

    24. accordingly (adv)

    25. decline (v)

    26. order (v)

    27. upcoming (v)

    28. library (n)

    29. mention (v)30. coincidence (n)

    31. cinema (n)

    32. invite (n)

    33. weekend (n)

    34. celebration (n)

    35. availability (n)

    36. extend (v)

    37. housewarming (n)

    38. wonder (v)

    39. chess (n)

    40. fancy (v)

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    41. appointment (n)

    42. appreciate (v)

    43. invitation (n)

    44. reason (n)

    45. expression (n)

    46. thriller (n)

    47. vacation (n)

    48. summer (n)

    49. classmate (n)

    50. unfortunately (adv)51. somewhat (adv)

    52. expect (v)

    53. attend (v)

    54. literary (adj)

    55. arrange (v)

    56. sincerely (adv)

    57. anniversary (n)

    58. coincide (v)

    59. colleague (n)

    60. occassion (n)

    61. request (v)

    62. pleasure (n)63. various (adj)

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    64. contain (v)

    65. usage (n)

    66. resource (n)67. advantage (n)

    68. attractive (adj)

    69. chinatown (n)

    70. reply (v)

    71. overcome (v)

    72. achievement (n)

    73. properly (adv)

    74. response (n)

    75. company (n)

    76. likely (adv)

    77. meal (n)

    78. weather (n)

    79. awesome (adj)

    80. purpose (n)81. result (n)

    82. compare (v)

    83. volunteer (n)

    84. honor (v)

    85. decision (n)

    86. clue (n)

    87. inference (n)

    88. feature (n)

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    Dialogue 1

    Catherine : Um Have you heard about Johns condition lately?

    Zeta : Yes, he has been hospitalized since last Sunday.

    Catherine : Oh, my Goodness! Have you visited him there?

    Zeta : No, I havent.How about planning some time to find out hiscondition by coming to the hospital?

    Catherine : Thats a great idea. I think tomorrow is a perfect time sincewell finish studying earlier.

    Zeta : Youre right. But,why dont we ask our classmates to joinus? I believe they miss John too.

    Catherine : Call. John must be happy when he finds out that his friendscare and miss him a lot.

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    Dialogue 2

    Hana : You know, I won first place in the MathematicsOlympiad.

    Dul : What wonderful news! Congratulations to you!

    Hana : Thank you very much. Im having a smallcelebration party this weekend. Would you like to come?

    Dul : Yeah of course. Count me in. Is it at your house?

    Hana : No. Were going to have a dinner at ShantikaRestaurant.

    Dul : What time should I come?

    Hana : The party starts at around six.

    Dul : Okay. I see you later, then.

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    Text 2

    Jeruk Limau Street II/A16Bandung

    4th of July 2014

    Dear Hana,

    Thank you for your kind invitation to dinner on your celebrating party.Unfortunately, my plans have changed somewhat, and Im leaving Bandung

    earlier than I have expected in order to attend a family gathering in Perth.

    Im sorry to miss it, but perhaps I could call you next time I am in

    Bandung, and we could arrange to meet.Yours sincerely,

    Dul

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    CULTURAL AWARENESSThere are many ways to offer to do something. The thing you should remember well

    when you do it is the context. Is it a formal or informal situation?

    The expressions that you will learn later on work in both formal and informalsituations. To soften the offers, we can use perhaps and maybe with modal could and

    should, as well I think.

    For examples:

    Maybe we could go together to the hospital.

    Perhaps we should ask our classmates. I think we should renovate the buildings as soon as possible.

    Furthermore, we may use could rather than should in a formal situation, because you

    will sound as if youre proposing a good idea, rather than giving advice.

    When someone offers to do something in a context, we should respond accordingly.

    Informal : Why dont we go to the park? The weathers too nice to waste just being athome.

    Respond: Yeah, thats a great idea. Lets go.

    Formal : Perhaps we could try another way to solve this problem?

    Respond: Yes, of course. I was thinking that we should leave this part, but change that

    one.

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    A. Offering to do something

    To offer someone to do something, we can use some of the following expressions.

    How about (or what about) + V-ing/noun ?

    How about (or what about) going to the cinema?

    Why dont+ we/you + v (infinitive) ?

    Why dontyou leave a message?

    Why not + v (infinitive) .?

    Why not do this again later? We need a break.

    We could/should + v (infinitive) .

    We could go to the cinema instead of just staying in .

    We should celebrate your college admission.

    Shall we + v (infinitive) ?

    Shall we go before itsraining?

    Lets+ v .

    Itsraining cats and dogs. Letsjust stay in and watch some DVDs.

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    B. Responding to an offer to do something

    Accepting an offer

    Yes/yeah, great/fine/OK/thats a good

    idea/that sounds good. Sure, if you like.

    Yes, I dont mind.

    Lets !

    Refusing an offer

    I think Id rather go to .

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    C. Offering an Invitation

    When you want to offer an invitation tosomeone, you have to check his/her

    availability first before extending an invitationby asking them some questions like Are youfree next Sunday? or Are you busy on ?.The following expressions on the table aresome examples to offer an invitation in bothformal and informal situations.

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    Formal Informal

    Id like you to come to

    dinner.

    Idlike to ask you to come to

    my housewarming party.

    Would you like to go to the

    theatre with me on Saturdayevening?

    I wondered/was wondering

    if youd like to come to my

    birthday party on Sunday.

    I would very much like it if

    you could come along.

    Do you fancy a walk?

    Do you fancy jogging in the

    park with me?

    Are you up for a night out?

    Are you out for going out

    tonight? Do you feel like a chess

    game?

    Do you feel like going to the

    cinema?

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    When you fancy something, it means that

    you want to do it right now. Would you like

    means Do you want to? but is more polite. I

    wonder/was wondering is also a more politeway of inviting someone.

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    Context

    Respond

    Formal Informal

    Accepting

    Thank you. Idbe glad to.

    Yes, thank you. Idbe veryhappy.

    Thank you so much for

    inviting me.

    Yes, Idlove to.

    Idlove to.

    Imup for that. Oh, Idlove that. What time?

    Thatdbe fun.

    That sounds lovely.

    OK/Sure/Great/All right.

    Declining

    Im so sorry. Ill be very

    busy tomorrow night.

    Im afraid thats not so

    good for me, what about

    after lunch?

    I would love to, but I cant.Ive already had another

    appointment.

    Oh no, sorry. Im meeting (or

    Ivegot to meet) someone then.

    Maybe another time?

    I really appreciate the invite,

    but sorry I cantmake it.

    Maybe next (or another) time?

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    When declining an invitation, we shouldgive a reason why we cant accept it.

    We may use the word invite as a noun in

    place of invitation. However, it is veryinformal. Ive got to is also an informal expression,

    which is the same as I have to. I cant make it is something you say

    when you cannot come to an event.

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    How about

    going to 21

    cinema?Thats agood idea

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    Offering to do something(ajakan untuk melakukan sesuatu)

    To offer someone to do something, we can use the followingexpressions:

    How about

    (or what about) +Verb.ing NOUN

    ) ?How about going to the cinema?

    What about picnic?

    Why dont + we/you + V1?

    Why dont we go to the beach while its sunny ?

    Why dont you leave a message?

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    Why not + Verb 1...?

    Why not do this again later?

    Why not call your parents?

    We could/should + Verb 1

    We could go to the cinema instead of staying at home.We should celebrate your college admission.

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    Shall we + Verb 1...?

    Shall we go now?

    Shall we have lunch at the canteen?

    Lets + Verb 1

    Lets just stay here until the rain stop.Lets study together

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    Responding to an offer to do something

    Accepting :Yes/yeah

    Great/fine/OK

    Thats a good idea

    That sounds good

    Sure, if you likeYes, I dont mind

    Lets!

    Refusing :I think Id rather goto the concert

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    Lets practice

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    Supply with the correct responses of acceptingor declining an offer to do something.

    1. Rita : Why dont we order a glass of juice? Its really hot.Manoppo : Yeah, okey

    2. Mr. Fowler : Shall we use more material on this one?

    Mr. Adler :.....................................................(decline)

    3. Sinta : Why not try calling Mr. Hadi first, to see if hesavailable?

    Euis :...................................................(accepting)

    4. Tigor : How about ordering another drink?

    Lena : .........................................(accepting,

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    Do you fancy

    swimming?

    Id love to

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    INVITING SOMEONE

    Offering an InvitationFirst, you may check the persons availability

    before extending an invitation. You may ask them thefollowing :

    Are you free next Sunday?

    Are you busy on Wednesday?

    What are you doing on Tuesday?

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    Formal invitation Informal Invitation

    Id like you to come to a dinner Id like to ask you to come to my

    housewarming party Would you like to go to thetheatre with me on Sundayevening?

    I wondered/ was wondering if

    youd like to come to my birthdayparty on Sunday I would very much like it if you

    could come along

    Do you fancy a walk? Do you fancy jogging in the park

    with me? Are you up for a night out? Are you up for going out tonight? Do you feel like a chess game? Do you feel like going to the

    cinema?

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    ACCEPTING AN INVITATION

    Formal Informal

    Thank you, Id be glad to.

    Yes,thank you. Id be veryhappy.Thank you so much for inviting

    me.Yes, Id love to.

    Id love to.

    Im up for that. Oh, Id love that. What time?Thatd be fun.That sounds lovely. OK/ Sure/ Great/ All right

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    DECLINING AN INVITATION

    Formal Informal

    Im sorry.Ill be very busy

    tomorrow night. Im afraid thats not so good forme, what about after lunch.

    I would love to, but I cant. Ive

    already had another appointment,

    Oh no, sorry. Im meeting

    (or Ive got to meet)someone then. Maybe anothertime?

    I really appreciate the

    invitation, but sorry, I cantmake it.

    Maybe next (or another)

    time?

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    Lets practice

    Respond to the following invitations:

    Anita : Do you feel like going to the beach this weekend?Jono : ......................................................... (accept)

    Esmeralda : How about watching a thriller film at Century 21?

    Eduardo : .................................................... (accept) Lynn : Were going to Mount Merbabu climbing this week. Would

    you join us?

    Septa : ......................................................... (decline) Butet : Id like to invite you to attend a seminar about global

    warming. Could you come?

    Ranti : ........................................................... (decline)

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    Create short dialogues based on the situations :

    You are planning to hold a meal to celebrate yoursuccess in the final examinations. You plan to invite your

    English teacher to join you and your classmates. She/heagrees to join.

    A friend of yours is inviting you to see a film because

    she/he has two vouchers for the Gembira Ria cinemas. Asyou are not interested in the film, you politely declinethe invitation with a reason.

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    Assignment :Work in groups of four and do the following activity :

    a. Find various texts containing the usage of English invitations and offers todo something as well as the responses from the resources.

    b. Discuss the usage of English expressions of invitations and offers to dosomething in each of the texts.

    Who wrote the text?Who is the text likely to be for?What is the purpose of writing the text? Underline all the expressions of invitation used in the text

    c. Discuss the advantages of making invitations and offers to do something.d. Arrange the project in a powerpoint presentation with colourful designs

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