analisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di dinas bina marga dan pengairan kabupaten...

8/2/2019 ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI DINAS BINA MARGA DAN PENGAIRAN KABUPATEN S

1/96

MNMA@Y@Y XDNOMVTK LBZ@UMY@

ZDVKMJMX C@NDVGM CMVPM_MN

J@ J@NMY F@NM LMVOM JMN XDNOM@VMN CMFTXMZDN

YTFMNO

ZTOMY MCK@V

Cmvpm zta`y ydfmom` ymamk ymzt ypmvmz

tnztc ldlxdvbadk odamv Ymvgmnm Zdcn`c

Gtvtymn Zdcn`c @njtyzv`

Badk7

MVPM X@NMNJ@ZM YML@JMN

N@L. =.89.85.864

GTVTYMN ZDCN@C @NJTYZV@

EMCTAZMY ZDCN@C JMN @ALT CBLXTZDV

TN@UDVY@ZMY CBLXTZDV @NJBNDY@M

FMNJTNO

68=8


2/96


3/96

MFYZVMC

MNMA@Y@Y XDNOMVTK LBZ@UMY@

ZDVKMJMX C@NDVGM CMVPM_MN

J@ J@NMY F@NM LMVOM JMN XDNOM@VMN CMFXMZDN YTFMNO

badkMvpm X`nmnj`zm Yml`jmn

=.89.85.864

Lbzùmy` pmno fm`c jmxmz ldntngmno cdfdvkmy amn ytmzt xdvtymkmmn jmaml

ldnimxm` ztgtmnnpm. Ydfmf ldamat` mjmnpm emczbv zdvydftz mcmn ldni`xzmcmn

z`nocmz c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn pmno bxz`lma ydk`noom ldntngmno cdfdvkmyàmn

xdvtymkmmn. Ydfma`cnpm g`cm z`nocmz c`ndvgm ldntvtn mcmn ldnokmlfmz

xdvtymkmmn zdvydftz jmaml ldnimxm` ztgtmnnpm.

Xdlfdv`mn lbzùmy` pmno zdxmz mcmn ldnjbvbno ydz`mx xdomwm` fdcdvgm adf`kdedczè jmn de`y`dn ydk`noom j`kmvmxcmn c`ndvgm xdomwm` mzmt cmvpmwmn mcmn

ldn`nocmz xtam. Zdbv` lbzùmy` K`vmvc` Lmyabw zdvj`v` jmv` 4 z`nocmz cdftztkmn

pm`zt Xkpy`baboìma Nddjy! Ymedzp mnj Yditv`zp Nddjy! Ybi`ma Nddjy! DyzddlNddjy jmn Ydae Miztma`mz`bn. Xdnda`z`mn `n` j`ytytn tnztc ldnodzmkt` mxmcmk

zdvjmxmz ktftnomn jmn xdnomvtk lbzùmy` zdvkmjmx c`ndgm cmvpmwmn j` J`nmy F`nmLmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno. Ydam`n `zt xdnda`z`mn `n` jàmctcmn tnztc

ldnodzmkt` jmn ldvdcbldnjmy`cmn lbzùmy` mxm ymgm pmno f`ym ldlxdnomvtk`c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn fdvjmymvcmn zdbv` lbzùmy` lmyabw.

Xvbydy `jdnzè`cmy` xdnomvtk lbzùmy` k`vmvc` zdvkmjmx c`ndvgm `n` ldnootnmcmn

mnma`y`y vdovdy` a`n`dv fdvomnjm jdnomn ldzbjd Fmicwmvj Da`l`nmz`bn. Jdnomn

ldnootnmcmn ldzbjd `n` j`jmxmz fdymvnpm xdnomvtk umv`mfda Xkpy`baboìmaNddjy! Ymedzp mnj Yditv`zp Nddjy! Ybi`ma Nddjy! Dyzddl Nddjy jmn Ydae

Miztma`mz`bn ydimvm omftnomn mzmt fdvymlm,ymlm zdvkmjmx vmzm,vmzm c`ndvgm

cmvpmwmn J`nmy F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno ydfdymv ;=.5$.

Y`ymnpm j`xdnomvtk` badk umv`mfda,umv`mfda am`n jmn umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn zdvydftz

ydimvm omftnomn fdvxdnomvtk ydimvm xby`zè jmn yònè`cmn zdvkmjmx vmzm,vmzm

c`ndvgm! ydjmnocmn ydimvm xmvy`ma! jmaml xdnda`z`mn `n` umv`mfda Xkpy`baboìma

Nddjy! Ybi`ma Nddjy jmn Ydae Miztma`mz`bn pmno fdvxdnomvtk itctx jmn ctmz gtom

yònè`cmn zdvkmjmx umv`mfda vmzm,vmzm c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn J`nmy F`nm Lmvom jmn

Xdnom`vmn Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno. Jdnomn ldldntk` fdvfmom` cdftztkmn jmymv!

cdftztkmn yby`ma jmn cdftztkmn mcmn mcztma`ymy` j`v` gtom ldn`nocmzcmn xdnomvtk

cdftztkmn mcmn vmym mlmn jmn cdftztkmn mcmn xdnomctmn! lmcm mcmnldn`nocmzcmn lbzùmy` cmvpmwmn tnztc fdcdvgm adf`k ydlmnomz tnztc

ldnokmyàcmn c`ndvgm pmno fm`c.

Cmzm Ctni` 7 Lbzùmy` K`vmvc`! Mnma`y`y Vdovdy` A`n`dv Fdvomnjm! Xkpy`baboìmaNddjy


4/96

Jmezmv @y`

ADLFMV XDNODYMKMN ................................................................... ÀDLFMV XDVTNZTCMN .................................................................. ```

MFYZVMC.............................................................................................. ``

CMZM XDNOMNZMV ............................................................................ ù

JMEZMV @Y@ .......................................................................................... u``

JMEZMV ZMFDA .................................................................................. {

JMEZMV OMLFMV.............................................................................. {`

JMEZMV AMLX@VMN .......................................................................... {``

Fmf = Xdnjmktatmn .................................................................................... =

=.=. Amzmv Fdamcmno Lmymamk ............................................................. ==.6. @jdnzè`cmy` Lmymamk ................................................................... :=.9. Ztgtmn Xdnda`z`mn ........................................................................ :=.:. Xdlfmzmymn Lmymamk .......... ................................ ...................... ... 4

Fmf 6 Amnjmymn Zdbv`................................................................................. 5

6.=. Lbzùmy` ............................ ......... .............. .................................. 5

6.=.=. Jdu`n`y` Lbzùmy` ............................................................... 5

6.=.6. Xvbydy Lbzùmy` .................................................................. ?

6.=.9. Gdn`y,gdn`y Lbzùmy` .......................................................... ;

6.=.:. Etnoy` Lbzùmy` .................... ............ ........... .................... ;

6.=.4. Ztgtmn Lbzùmy` ............................................................... 0

6.=.5. Zdbv`,zdbv` Lbzùmy` .......................................................... 0

6.=.5.=. Zdbv` @y` ................................................................ 0

6.=.5.=.=. Zdbv` K`vmvc` Cdftztkmn ..................... .. =8

6.=.5.=.6. Zdbv` D,V,O .......................................... =5

6.=.5.=.9. Zdbv` Jtm Emczbv ................................... =5

6.=.5.=.:. Zdbv` Zòm Lbzè Yby`ma ............. ............ =?

6.=.5.6. Zdbv` Xvbydy........................................................... =;


5/96

6.=.5.6.=. Zdbv` Cdmjàmn ............. ......................... =;

6.=.6.6.6. Zdbv` Dcyxdczmny` .................................. =;

6.=.?. C`ndvgm Cmvpmwmn .........................................................................=0

6.=.?.=. Ztgtmn Xdnàm`mn C`ndvgm ............................69

6.=.?.6. Lmnemmz Xdnàm`mn C`ndvgm ..........................6:

6.6. Umv`mfda Xdnda`z`mn ..................... ........... ............ ......................... 6?

6.6.=. Umv`mfda Xdnda`z`mn ........................................................... 6?

6.9. Ldzbjd Xdnotlxtamn Jmzm ......................................................... 6;

6.9.=. Xdnomlfàmn Ymlxda ........................................................ 60

6.9.6. Ctdy`bndv ......................................................................... 60

6.9.9. Ycmam Xdnotctvmn ............................................................. 9=

6.:. Xdnobamkmn Jmzm ......................................................................... 996.:.=. Xdnotg`mn Uma`j`zmy @nyzvtldn Xdnotctvmn ..................... .. 99

6.4.6. Mnma`y`y Vda`mfà`zmy .......... ...................... .......... ................ 94

6.4.9. Vdovdy` A`n`dv Fdvomnjm .................................................... 9?

Fmf 9 Ldzbjbabo` Xdnda`z`mn...................................................................... :8

9.=. EabwikmvzLdzbjbabo` Xdnda`z`mn ................................................. :8

9.6. Amnocmk,amnocmk Xdldimkmn Lmymamk ........... ..................... ......... :=

9.6.=. Bfydvumy` ...................... .......... ............ .................... .......... :=

9.6.6. Ldamctcmn Xdnomlmzmn ...................... .......... ............. ....... :=

9.6.9. Yztj` A`zdvmztv ................................................................... :=

9.6.:. Xdvtltymn Lmymamk ........................................................... :=

9.6.4. Vmnimnomn Ct`y`bndv .......................... .............................. :6

9.6.5. Xdndnztmn Ymlxda Mwma .................................................... :9

9.6.?. Tg` Uma`j`zmy jmn Vda`mfà`zmy ............................................. :9

9.6.;. Xdnpdfmvmn Ct`y`bndv Ydytm` Ymlxda ................................ ::

9.6.0. Xdnobamkmn Jmzm ........................ ......... ....................... ....... :4

9.6.=6. Mnma`y`y ........................................................................... :5

9.6.=9. Cdy`lxtamn jmn Ymvmn ..................................................... :5


6/96

Fmf : Xdnotlxtamn jmn Xdnobamkmn Jmzm................................................. :?

:.=. Omlfmvmn Tltl Xdvtymkmmn ...................................................... :?

:.=.=. Cdjtjtcmn .........................................................................:?

:.=.6. Ztomy Xbcbc ........................................................................:?

:.=.9. Etnoy` ..............................................................................:?

:.=.:. U`y` ....................................................................................:;

:.=.4. L`y` ..........................................................................:;

:.=.5. Yzvtcztv Bvomn`ymy` ............................................................ :0

:.=.?. Zmzm Cdvgm ..........................................................................48

:.6. Ctdy`bndv Xdnda`z`mn .................................................................... 44

:.9. Xdnobamkmn Jmzm .......................................................................... 44:.9.=. Jmzm Tltl Vdyxbnjdn ..................... ........... ............ ....... 44

:.9.=.=. Gdn`y Cdaml`n ......................... .............................. 44

:.9.=.6. Ty`m ...................................................................... 44

:.9.=.9. Amlm Fdcdvgm .......................................................... 45

:.9.=.:. Yzmzty Xdvcmw`nmn ....................... ......................... 45

:.9.=.4. Xdnj`j`cmn Zdvmck`v ........... .............. ........ ............ 4?

:.9.6. Xdvy`mxmn Jmzm Ldnzmk ...................................................... 4?

:.9.9. Tg` Uma`j`zmy Ctdy`bndv ...................................................... 4;

:.9.:. Tg` Vda`mf`a`zmy ......... ....................... ....................... ......... .. 5=

:.9.4. Vdovdy` A`n`dv Fdvomnjm .................................................... 59

Fmf 4 Mnma`y`y............................................................................................... ?6

4.=. Mnma`y`y umv`mfda ..?6

4.6. Mnma`y`y Ltaz` Vdovdy`..?:

Fmf 5 Cdy`lxtamn jmn Ymvmn ...................................................................... ;=

5.=. Cdy`lxtamn ..;6

5.6. Ymvmn ;:

Jmezmv Xtyzmcm

Amlx`vmn


7/96

{

Jmezmv Omlfmv

Omlfmv 6.=. Ibnzbk Xdnootnmmn Ycmam Nbl`nma ............ .......... .......... .......... 9=Omlfmv 6.6. Ibnzbk Xdnootnmmn Ycmam A`cdvz .......... ........... ........... ............ .. 96

Omlfmv 9.=. EabwikmvzLdzbjbabo` Xdnda`z`mn .......... ........... ........... ............ .. :8


8/96

Jmezmv Zmfda

Zmfda 9.=. Cdzdnztmn Xdnàm`mn Xdvydxy` Vdyxbnjdn .......................... .......... .. :9Zmfda :.=. Jmzm Vdyxbnjdn Fdvjmymvcmn Gdn`y Cdaml`n .......................... ....... 44

Zmfda :.6. Jmzm Vdyxbnjdn Fdvjmymvcmn Ty`m ..44

Zmfda :.9. Jmzm Vdyxbnjdn Fdvjmymvcmn Amlm Fdcdvgm ...45

Zmfda :.:. Jmzm Vdyxbnjdn Fdvjmymvcmn Yzmzty Xdvcmw`nmn ........... ................ 45

Zmfda :.4. Jmzm Vdyxbnjdn Fdvjmymvcmn Xdnj`j`cmn Zdvmck`v ........................ 4?

Zmfda :.5. Cdzdnztmn Xdnda`z`mn Vdyxbnjdn .................................................... 4;

Zmfda :.?. Xdvk`ztnomn Nàm` Cbvdamy` V ......................................................... 4;

Zmfda :.;.@zdl Zbzma Yzmz`yzìy TG` Vdma`fà`zmy .............................................. 5=

Zmfda :.0.Vmzm,vmzm Maxkm Ivbnfmik Vda`mfà`zp Yzmz`yzìy ............................. 56

Zmfda :.=8. Lbjda Ytllmvp........................................................................... 59

Zmfda :.==. Cbde`y`dn Lbjda Vdovdy` K`xbzdy`y .............................................. 54

Zmfda :.=6. Cbvdamy` Lbjda Vdovdy` K`xbzdy`y ................................................ 5;

Zmfda :.=9. Mnbum........................................................................................... ?8


9/96

Fmf =

Xdnjmktatmn

=.=.Amzmv Fdamcmno LmymamkC`ndvgm ldvtxmcmn kmyà cdvgm pmno jìmxm` badk `njù`jt pmno j`ydytm`cmn

jdnomn xdvmn mzmt ztomynpm pmno j`ktftnocmn jdnomn ytmzt tctvmn nàm` zdvzdnzt

jmv` xdvtymkmmn j`lmnm `njù`jt zdvydftz fdcdvgm +L`ndv =0;;). Jmaml xdndnztmn

c`ndvgmnpm! +Z`lxd! =006) j`cdltcmcmn zòm xdvmn c`ndvgm mzmt xvdyzmy` cdvgm

pm`zt7 =) Cdzvmlxàmn pmno lda`xtz` cdlmlxtmn! jmn cdimcmxmn `njù`jt! 6)

Z`nocmz txmpm pmno j`xdva`kmzcmn tnztc ldnpdadym`cmn xdcdvgmmn pmno fdvcm`zmn

jdnomn mxm pmno jàmctcmn cmvpmwmn! jmn 9) Cbnj`y` dcyzdvnma jmn `nzdvnma pmno

ldnjtctno xvbjtczù`zmy cmvpmwmn. Kma `n` ldntngtccmn fmkwm c`ndvgm

fdvomnztno xmjm cdzòm emczbv zdvydftz! g`cm ymamk ymzt itctx mzmt z`jmc

ldnjtctno ymzt jdnomn pmno am`n lmcm xvdyzmy` cdvgm mcmn zdvomnoot. Jdl`c`mn

gtom zdvfdnztcnpm ftjmpm bvomn`ymy` pmno fm`c j`kmvmxcmn jmxmz ldntngmno jmn

ldn`nocmzcmn xvdyzmy` cdvgm pmno lmcy`lma. Xdvmn lbzùmy` x`lx`nmn j`xdvatcmn

otnm ldamctcmn etnoy`,etnoy` jmaml bvomn`ymy` ydk`noom j`xdvbadk c`ndvgm

xdomwm` pmno lmcy`lma. Amnocmk `n` xdnz`no jàmctcmn jmaml vmnocm

ldlxdvfm`c` i`zvm xdomwm`! mxmfàm j`zdatytv` jmn jìmv` xdnpdfmfnpm pmno

ldnbngba mjmamk mjmnpm y`cmx `njù`jt xdomwm`"cmvpmwmn pmno ndomzè zdvkmjmx

xdcdvgmmnnpm! mjmnpm xdvfdjmmn mnzmvm kmvmxmn jmn cdnpmzmmn pmno j`zdv`lm

ydk`noom ldnpdfmfcmn vmym z`jmc xtmy.

Bvomn`ymy` j`fdnztc tnztc ldnimxm` ytmzt ztgtmn zdvzdnzt pmno zdamk j`zdzmxcmn

ydfdatlnpm! cmvdnm xmjm jmymvnpm bvomn`ymy` ldvtxmcmn fdnztc xdvydv`cmzmn jmv`

lmnty`m tnztc ldnimxm` ztgtmn fdvymlm j`lmnm j` jmamlnpm zdvjmxmz mczè`zmy!badk cmvdnm `zt bvomn`ymy` xdvat ldlà`c` cmvpmwmn pmno fdvctma`zmy ydvzm

ldlxtnpm` ydlmnomz jmn abpma`zmy pmno z`noo`. Ydlmnomz jmn abpma`zmy pmno

z`noo` j`xdnomvtk` badk lbzùmy` cdvgmnpm! Tnztc `zt xdvat mjmnpm xdn`nocmzmn

xdlfdv`mn lbzùmy` pmno ydytm` jdnomn cdftztkmn cmvpmwmn.


10/96

Xdlfdv`mn lbzùmy` pmno zdxmz mcmn ldnjbvbno ydz`mx xdomwm` fdcdvgm adf`k

dedczè jmn de`y`dn ydk`noom j`kmvmxcmn c`ndvgm xdomwm` mzmt cmvpmwmn mcmn

ldn`nocmz xtam.

Lbzùmy` pmno fm`c jmxmz gtom ldntngmno cdfdvkmyàmn ytmzt xdvtymkmmn jmaml

ldnimxm` ztgtmnnpm. Ydfmf ldamat` mjmnpm emczbv zdvydftz mcmn ldni`xzmcmn

z`nocmz c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn pmno bxz`lma ydk`noom ldntngmno cdfdvkmyàmn

xdvtymkmmn. Ydfma`cnpm g`cm z`nocmz c`ndvgm ldntvtn mcmn ldnokmlfmz

xdvtymkmmn zdvydftz jmaml ldnimxm` ztgtmnnpm.

Badk cmvdnm `zt xdvcdlfmnomn ltzt Ytlfdv Jmpm Lmnty`m ydlmc`n xdnz`no

cdfdvmjmmnnpm. Kma `n` ldno`nomz fmkwm xdvtymkmmn pmno ldlxdcdvgmcmn

Ytlfdv Jmpm Lmnty`m! ldno`no`ncmn ytmzt kmyà jmn lmnemmz pmno fm`c jmnjmxmz ldno`ctz` xdvtfmkmn jmn xdvcdlfmnomn pmno zdvgmj` jmaml xdvtymkmmn.

Lbzùmy` ldvtxmcmn kma pmno fdvxdvmn xdnz`no jmaml ldn`nocmzcmn ytmzt

dedczù`zmy cdvgm. Cmvdnm bvmno pmno ldlxtnpm` lbzùmy` pmno z`noo` mcmn

fdvtymkm jdnomn ydctmz zdnmom ytxmpm xdcdvgmmnpm jmxmz fdvkmyà jdnomn ydfm`c,

fm`cnpm! mcmn ldlfdnztc ytmzt xdn`nocmzmn c`ndvgm.

J`nmy F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno ydfdatlnpm fdvnmlm J`nmy

Xdcdvgmmn Tltl Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno ldvtxmcmn ymamk ymzt J`nmy Jmdvmk pmno

j`fdnztc fdvjmymvcmn Xdvmztvmn Jmdvmk Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno Nblbv 65 Zmktn 6888

Zdnzmno Xdlfdnztcmn Bvomn`ymy` Jmdvmk j` A`noctnomn Xdldv`nzmk Cmftxmzdn

Ytfmno! pmno cdltj`mn j`ydlxtvnmcmn jdnomn Xdvmztvmn Jmdvmk Nblbv : Zmktn

688=! cdltj`mn Xdvmztvmn Jmdvmk Nblbv =: Zmktn 6886.! cdltj`mn xmjm zmktn

688; JXTC jòmnz` jdnomn nmlm J`nmy F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn Cmftxmzdn

Ytfmno! fdvjmymvcmn Xdvmztvmn Jmdvmk Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno Nblbv ? Zmktn 688;

zdnzmno bvomn`ymy` jmn zmzm cdvgm J`nmy jmdvmk j` a`noctnomn Xdldv`nzmk

Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno.


11/96

Ztomy xbcbc j`nmy f`nm lmvom jmn xdnom`vmn mjmamk ldamcymnmcmn cdwdnmnomn

Jmdvmk j` f`jmno F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn ydvzm ztomy xdlfmnztmn pmno

j`fdv`cmn badk Xdldv`nzmk mzmt Xdldv`nzmk Xvbu`ny` Gmwm Fmvmz. Ydjmnocmn

etnoy` jmv` j`nmy f`nm lmvom jmn xdnom`vmn mjmamk ydfmom`7 +m) Xdvtltymn

cdf`gmcymnmmn zdcn`y j` f`jmno F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn3 +f) Xdnpdadnoomvmmn

tvtymn xdldv`nzmkmn jmn xdampmnmn tltl j` f`jmno F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn

ydytm` jdnomn cdzdnztmn pmno j`zdzmxcmn badk Ftxmz`3 +i) Xdlf`nmmn jmn

xdamcymnmmn cdo`mzmn j` f`jmno F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn3 +j) Xdnodabammn

mjl`n`yzvmy` tltl! lda`xtz` tvtymn tltl! tvtymn cdtmnomn! tvtymn

cdxdomwm`mn jmn xdvadnocmxmn j`nmy.

Ydgmamn jdnomn xdnda`z`mn pmno jàmctcmn badk xdnda`z` j` amxmnomn mjm fdfdvmxmztomy jmn etnoy` pmno fdatl fdvgmamn jdnomn ydldyz`npm! ydxdvz` fmnpmcnpm

cmvpmwmn pmno lmamy,lmamymn jmaml fdcdvgm! ldntnjm,ntnjm xdcdvgmmn!

cmvpmwmn adf`k fmnpmc ldnobfvba jdnomn ydymlm cmvpmwmn jmn pmno adf`k xmvmk

fmnpmc cmvpmwmn pmno cdatmv mzmt cda`mvmn zmnxm l`nzm ``n jmn ftcmn tnztc

cdxdnz`nomn xdcdvgmmn xmjm ymmz gml cdvgm. Ldntvtz cdxmam J`nmy F`nm Lmvom

Jmn Xdnom`vmn Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno K.Tlmv cmvpmwmn fdvyèmz lmamy,lmamymn

j`mc`fmzcmn c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn pmno ctvmno bxz`lma jmn cmvpmwmn ldlftztkcmn

lbzùmy`. G`cm kma zdvydftz j`f`mvcmn zdvty ldndvty lmcm mcmn ldnpdfmfcmn

cdvto`mn fm`c fmo` j`nmy xdldv`nzmkmn lmtxtn zdvkmjmx xdcdvgmmn pmno

zdvmfm`cmn jmn jàmam`cmn.


12/96

Fdvjmymvcmn tvm`mn j`mzmy! ldngdamycmn fmkwm lbzùmy` cdvgm fdvktftnomn

jdnomn z`nocmz c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn jmn lbzùmy` f`ym ldn`nocmzcmn c`ndvgm lmcm

xdnta`y zdvzmv`c tnztc ldamctcmn xdnda`z`mn ldnomlfà gtjta7 Mnma`y`y

Xdnomvtk Lbzùmy` Zdvkmjmx C`ndvgm Cmvpmwmn j` J`nmy F`nm Lmvom jmn

Xdnom`vmn Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno .

=.6.@jdnzè`cmy` LmymamkYdgmamn jdnomn fdvzmlfmk fdymv jmn cblxadcynpm bvomn`ymy`! lmcm xdvym`nomn

mnzmv `nyzmny` mzmt xdvtymkmmn ydlmc`n cblxadcy. Jdnomn mjmnpm xdvym`nomn

zdvydftz ydz`mx `nyzmny` mzmt xdvtymkmmn ldnokmvmxcmn cmvpmwmn pmno lmlxt!

itctx! fdvxdnj`j`cmn! mka` j` f`jmnonpm ydvzm ldnootnmcmn zdcnbabo`. Cmvdnm

xmjm jmymvnpm cdlmlxtmn! xdnj`j`cmn! cdmka`mn! z`jmc mcmn mjm mvz`npm zmnxmj`fmvdno` jdnmomn ydlmnomz cdvgm pmno z`noo` jmn cdgtgtvmn. Jdnomn lbzùmy`

j`kmvmxcmn cmvpmwmn lmlxt ldnodvgmcmnpm jdnomn mnzty`my tnztc ldnimxm`

ztgtmn bvomn`ymy`. Fdvjmymvcmn tvm`mn j`mzmy! lmcm jmxmz j`vtltycmn

xdvlmymamkmn ydfmom` fdv`ctz7

=. Mxmcmk zdvjmxmz ktftnomn jmn xdnomvtk mnzmvm lbzùmy` cdvgm jdnomn c`ndvgm

cmvpmwmn j` J`nmy F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno2

6. Lbzùmy` mxm ymgm pmno f`ym ldlxdnomvtk` c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn2

=.9.Ztgtmn Jmn Lmnemmz Xdnda`z`mn=. Ztgtmn

Xmjm jmymvnpm xdnda`z`mn pmno jàmctcmn ldlxtnpm` ztgtmn zdvzdnzt pmno `no`n

jìmxm` momv jmxmz fdvlmnemmz jmn ldlfdv`cmn lmcnm zdvkmjmx cdo`mzmn

xdnda`z`mn. Fdvjmymvcmn xmjm xdvtltymn lmymamk pmno mjm j`mzmy lmcm ydimvm

bfpdczè xdnda`z` `no`n ldnodzmkt` mxmcmk zdvjmxmz ktftnomn jmn xdnomvtk

lbzùmy` zdvkmjmx c`ndgm cdltj`mn lbzùmy` mxm ymgm pmno f`ym ldlxdnomvtk`

c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn fdvjmymvcmn zdbv` lbzùmy` lmyabw.


13/96

6. Lmnemmz Xdnda`z`mn

M. Lmnemmz Xvmcz`y

=. Fmo` J`nmy F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno. Ydfmom` fmkmn

xdvz`lfmnomn fmo` J`nmy F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn Cmftxmzdn Ytfmno jmaml

xdlfdv`mn lbzùmy` zdvtzmlm pmno fdvcm`zmn jdnomn cmvpmwmn.

6. Fmo` xdnta`y mzmt xdnda`z`7

m. Ydfmom` ymvmnm ldnmlfmk xdnodzmktmn zdbv`z`y zdnzmno zdbv`,zdbv` lbzùmy`

pmno ldlxdnomvtk` lbzùmy` cdvgm cmvpmwmn zdvkmjmx c`ndvgm cmpmwmn.

f. Ydfmom` ymvmnm ldnmlfmk xdnodzmktmn zdbv`z`y zdnzmno emczbv,emczbv pmno

ldlxdnomvtk` lbzùmy` cdvgm cmvpmwmn zdvkmjmx c`ndvgm.i. Ydfmom` ymvmn xdnodlfmnomn àlt xdnodzmktmn pmno ydimvm zdbv`z`y zdamk

j`zdv`lm j` fmnoct cta`mk.

9. Fmo` lmkmy`ywm

Ydfmom` fmkmn lmytcmn pmno nmnz`npm jmxmz j`lmnemmzcmn badk lmkmy`ywm jmn

cktytynpm ydfmom` fmkmn zmlfmkmn jmaml xdnda`z`mn.

F. Lmnemmz Zdbv`z`y

Cdotnmmn zdbv`z`y j`mjmcmn xdnda`z`mn `n` mjmamk ldnibfm ldndvmxcmn

xdlmkmlmn zdbv`z`y pmno j`xdvbadk xdnda`z` ydamlm j`fmnoct cta`mk cdjmaml

jtn`m npmzm.

=.:.Xdlfmzmymn LmymamkXdnta`y jmaml kma `n` ldlfmzmy` lmymamk c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn pmno fdvktftnomn

jdnomn lbzùmy`. Ydk`noom lmymamk pmno j`zda`z` kmnpm ydc`zmv xdnomvtk lbzùmy`

zdvkmjmx c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn tnztc cmvpmwmn J`nmy F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn pmno

ytjmk j`mnocmz ldngmj` xdomwm` ndodv` y`xà +XNY). Jmaml kma lbzùmy`! xdnta`y

ldlfmzmy` ldnodnm` fdvfmom` lmiml jbvbnomn cdvgm pmno z`lfta fm`c jmv`

jmaml lmtxtn jmv` atmv j`v` ydydbvmno jdnomn ldnootnmcmn zdbv` lbzùmy`

K`vmvc` Cdftztkmn pmno j`cdltcmcmn badk Mfvmkml Lmyabw.


14/96

Fmf 6

Amnjmymn Zdbv`

6.=. Lbzùmy`

6.=.=. Xdnodvz`mn Lbzùmy`

Lbzùmy` ldvtxmcmn xvbydy ldnibfm ldlxdnomvtk` ydydbvmno momv ldamctcmn

ydytmzt pmno j``no`ncmn +Wm`ntn! =0;0 7 56) ydjmnocmn ldntvtz Vdcybkmj`xvbgb

jmn Kmnjbcb +=0;0 7 645) ldnjde`n`y`cmn lbzùmy` ldvtxmcmn cdmjmmn jmaml

xv`fmj` ydydbvmno pmno ldnjbvbno cd`no`nmn `njù`jt tnztc ldamctcmn

cdo`mzmn,cdo`mzmn zdvzdnzt otnm ldnimxm` ytmzt ztgtmn.

@yzàmk lbzùmy` +lbzùmz`bn) fdvmyma jmv` fmkmym amz`n pmcn` lbudvd! pmno fdvmvz`

ldnoodvmccmn +zb lbud). Mjm fmnpmc xdvtltymn ldnodnm` lbzùmy`! ldntvtz

L`zikdaa jmaml w`nmvj`! lbzùmy` ldwmcà` xvbydy,xvbydy xy`cbabo`cm! pmno

ldnpdfmfcmn z`lftanpm! j`mvmkcmnpm jmn zdvgmj`npm xdvy`yzdny` cdo`mzmn,

cdo`mzmn ytcm vdam +ubatnzdv) pmno j`mvmkcmn cdztgtmn zdvzdnzt +_`nmvj`! 688=7

=). Ydz`mx x`lx`nmn xdvat ldlmkml` xvbydy,xvbydy xy`cbabo`cma mxmfàm

fdvcd`no`nmn tnztc ldlf`nm cmvpmwmn ydimvm fdvkmyà jmaml txmpm xdnimxm`mn

ymymvmn,ymymvmn cdbvomn`ymy`mn.

6). Lbzùmy` mjmamk xdlfdv`mn jmpm xdnjbvbno mzmt xdnoodvmc pmno j`fdv`cmn

x`lx`nmn cdxmjm cmvpmwmn jdnomn lmcytj momv cmvpmwmn lmt fdcdvgm cdvmy

tnztc ldnimxm` ztgtmn bvomn`ymy`.

Lbzùmy` gtom j`jde`n`y`cmn ydfmom` jbvbnomn jmv` jmaml j`v` `njù`jt

fdvjmymvcmn lmnm jmv` fdvxdvàmct jdnomn imvm zdvzdnzt tnztc ldldntk`

cd`no`nmn jmn cdftztkmnpm. Mjmxtn xdlbzùmy`mn jmxmz j`mvz`cmn ydfmom`

xdlfdv`mn lbzè,lbzè ydfmom` xdnjbvbno momv bvmno fdvz`njmc! fdvtymkm tnztc

ldnimxm` ztgtmn bvomn`ymy`bnma +Yàmamk`! 68867 9:=). Ldntvtz VM. Ytxv`pbnb!

lbzùmy` mjmamk cdlmlxtmn tnztc fdvftmz ydytmzt ydjmnocmn lbzè mjmamk

cdftztkmn! cd`no`nmn! jbvbnomn tnztc fdvftmz ydytmzt. Lbzùmy` ydydbvmno j`

xdnomvtk` badk yz`lta` cdctmzmn pmno mjm xmjm `njù`jt pmno fdvymnoctzmn.


15/96

Yz`lta` dcyzdvnma ltnoc`n jmxmz xtam ldlxdnomvtk` lbzùmy` zdzmx` lbzùmy` `zt

ydnj`v` ldnidvl`ncmn vdmcy` `njù`jt zdvkmjmx yz`lta` zdvydftz +Ytxv`pbnb!6889

7960 ). Vtltymn am`n zdnzmno lbzùmy` pmno j`fdv`cmn badk Yzdxkdn X. Vbff`ny

jmn lmvp ibtazdv jmaml w`nmvj`! pmno j`lmcytj lbzùmy` cmvpmwmn mjmamk

cdydj`mmn tnztc ldamcymnmcmn txmpm z`noo`! tnztc ldnimxm` ztgtmn,ztgtmn

cdbvomn`ymy`mn! pmno j`cbnj`y` badk cdlmlxtmn txmpm jdl`c`mn! tnztc

ldldntk` cdftztkmn `njù`jtma zdvzdnzt +_`nmvj`! 688= 7 =,6). Jde`n`y` am`n

zdnzmno lbzùmy` ldntvtz ovmp dz,ma jmaml _`nmvj` ldnpmzmcmn fmkwm lbzùmy`

ldvtxmcmn kmyà ydgtlamk xvbydy! pmno fdvyèmz `nzdvnma mzmt dcyzdvnma fmo`

ydydbvmno `njù`jt! pmno ldnpdfmfcmn z`lftanpm y`cmx mnzty`myld jmn

xdvy`yzdny` jmaml kma ldamcymnmcmn cdo`mzmn,cdo`mzmn zdvzdnzt +_`nmvj`! 688= 7

Jmv` jde`n`y` j`mzmy! lmcm lbzùmy` jmxmz j`jde`n`y`cmn ydfmom` lmymamk pmno

ymnomz xdnz`no jmaml ydz`mx tymkm cdablxbc bvmno pmno fdcdvgm ymlm tnztc

ldnimxm` ztgtmn bvomn`ymy` jmn ydfmom` xdlfdv` jmpm xdnjbvbno mzmt xdnoodvmc

pmno j`fdv`cmn x`lx`nmn cdxmjm cmvpmwmn jdnomn lmcytjmomv cmvpmwmn lmt

fdcdvgm cdvmy tnztc ldnimxm` ztgtmn bvomn`ymy .

6.=.6. Xvbydy Lbzùmy`

Lbzùmy` ldvtxmcmn ydftmk xvdj`y xby`y` tnztc fdvz`njmc jdnomn imvm pmno

cktyty jmn zdvmvmk xmjm ztgtmn zdvzdnzt ydcma`xtn vtltymn zdnzmno vtltymn

lbzùmy` j`fmzmy` k`noom xtvxbyè mzmt pmno j`mvmkcmn xmjm ztgtmn. Lmnty`m

ydfmom` lmkatc yby`ma fdvtymkm tnztc ldldntk` cdftztkmn! cd`no`nmn jmn

d{xdczmny`. Cdftztkmn! cd`no`nmn jmn d{xdczmny` zdvydftz ldn`lftacmn

cdzdomnomn,cdzdomnomn xmjm xmvm lmnmgdv! pmno j` mnoomx ldvdcm ctvmno

ldnpdnmnocmn. Jdnomn mnoomxmn fmkwm xdvàmct cktyty zdvzdnzt jmxmz

ldnotvmno` xdvmymmn pmno j`là`c`! lmcm kma zdvydftz ldnpdfmfcmn bvmno pmno

fdvymnoctzmn fdvxdvàmct. Xdvàmct zdvydftz j`mvmkcmn cdxmjm ztgtmn tnztc

ldnotvmno` cbnj`y` cdzdomnomn zdvydftz. J`ltam`npm xdvàmct zdvydftz

ldnpdfmfcmn z`lftanpm xdztngtc,xdztngtc pmno ldlfdv`cmn tlxmn fma`c

+`nebvlmy ) cdxmjm bvmno pmno fdvymnoctzmn zdnzmno jmlxmc xdvàmct.


16/96

6.=.9. Gdn`y,Gdn`y Lbzùmy`

Fdvjmymvcmn xdnodvz`mn jmn mnma`ym zdnzmno lbzùmy` pmno zdamk j`fmkmy j`ltcm!

lmcm xmjm xbcbcnpm lbzùmy` j`fmo` ldngmj` jtm gdn`y pm`zt7

=. Lbzùmy` @nzv`ny`c

Lbzùmy` `nzv`ny`c mjmamk lbzùmy` pmno zdvimctx j` jmaml y`ztmy` cdvgm jmn

ldldntk` cdftztkmn jmn ztgtmn,ztgtmn yzme. Lbzùmy` `n` ydv`no gtom j`ydftz

lbzùmy` ltvn`! pmcn` lbzùmy` pmno ydfdnmvnpm z`lfta jmv` jmaml j`v` ydnj`v`.

Lbzùmy` `n` z`lfta zmnxm xdnomvtk jmv` atmv.

Lbzùmy` `nzv`ny`c j`jde`n`y`cmn gtom ydfmom` lbzùmy` pmno k`jtx jmaml j`v`

`njù`jt jmn fdvotnm jmaml y`ztmy` cdvgm pmno etnoy`bnma. Jmaml kma `n` xtg`mnmzmt kmj`mk mzmt ydgdn`ynpm z`jmc j`xdvatcmn cmvdnm z`jmc mcmn ldnpdfmfcmn

`njù`jt fdcdvgm tnztc ldnjmxmzcmn xtg`mn mzmt kmj`mk `zt.

6. Lbzùmy` Dcyzv`ny`c

Lbzùmy` dcyzv`ny`c mjmamk lbzùmy` pmno j`ydfmfcmn badk emczbv,emczbv jmv` atmv.

Lbzùmy` dcyzv`ny`c zdzmx j`xdvatcmn ydfmf z`jmc ydltm xdcdvgmmn jmxmz ldnmv`c

l`nmz fmwmkmn mzmt ydytm` jdnomn cdftztkmn. Jmaml cdmjmmn `n` lbzùmy`

zdvkmjmx xdcdvgmmn xdvat j`fmnoc`zcmn badk lmnmgdv momv ldvdcm lmt jmn `no`n

fdcdvgm ydimvm adf`k fm`c.

6.=.:. Etnoy` Lbzùmy`

Lbzùmy` ldnjbvbno z`lftanpm cdamctmn jmn ldlxdnomvtk` ydvzm ldvtfmk

cdamctmn. Etnoy` lbzùmy` zdvydftz mjmamk7

=. Ldnjbvbno z`lftanpm cdamctmn mzmt ytmzt xdvftmzmn. Zmnxm lbzùmy` z`jmc

mcmn z`lfta ydytmzt z`njmcmn mzmt xdvftmzmn.

6. Lbzùmy` fdvetnoy` ydfmom` xdnomvtk mvz`npm ldnomvmkcmn xdvftmzmn tnztc

ldnimxm` ztgtmn pmno j` `no`ncmn.

9. Lbzùmy` fdvetnoy` ydfmom` xdnoodvmc. Fdymv cdiànpm lbzùmy` mcmn

ldndnztcmn idxmz mzmt amlfmznpm ytmzt xdcdvgmmn.


17/96

6.=.4. Ztgtmn Lbzùmy`

Lmnmgdv mzmt x`lx`mnmn pmno fdvkmyà jmaml kma lbzùmy` cmvpmwmn ydv`nocma`

ldnpdj`mcmn ytmzt a`noctnomn j`lmnm ztgtmn,ztgtmn zdxmz zdvydj`m tnztc

ldldntk` cdftztkmn. Ztgtmn,ztgtmn lbzùmy` zdvydftz mnzmvm am`n7

=. Ldnjbvbno om`vmk jmn ydlmnomz cdvgm cmvpmwmn.

6. Ldn`nocmzcmn lbvma jmn cdxtmymn cdvgm cmvpmwmn.

9. Ldn`nocmzcmn xvbjtczù`zmy cmvpmwmn.

:. Ldlxdvzmkmncmn abpma`zmy jmn cdydzmfàmn cmvpmwmn xdvtymkmmn.

4. Ldn`nocmzcmn cdj`y`xa`nmn jmn ldntvtncmn z`nocmz mfydny` cmvpmwmn.

5. Ldnodedczècmn xdnomjmmn cmvpmwmn.

?. Ldni`xzmcmn ytmymnm jmn ktftnomn cdvgm pmno fm`c.;. Ldn`nocmzcmn cvdmzè`zmy jmn xmvz`y`xmy` cmvpmwmn.

0. Ldn`nocmzcmn z`nocmz cdydgmkzdvmmn cmvpmwmn.

=8. Ldlxdvz`noo` vmym zmnootno gmwmf cmvpmwmn zdvkmjmx ztomy,ztomynpm.

==. Ldn`nocmzcmn de`y`dny` xdnootnmmn mamz,mamz jmn fmkmn fmct.

6.=.5. Zdbv` Lbzùmy`

Ldntztz Amt jmn Ykmn` +=006) jmaml Wtkj` +6885)! zdvjmxmz jtm xdnjdcmzmn

tltl jmaml ldlxdamgmv` lbzùmy`! pm`zt zdbv` `y` jmn zdbv` xvbydy.

6.=.5.=. Zdbv` @y`

Ldntvtz Amt jmn Ykmn`! zdbv` `y` mjmamk zdbv` pmno ldngdamycmn ldnodnm` xvbeà

cdftztkmn pmno j`là`c` ydydbvmno. Zdbv` `n` fdvtymkm ldno`jdnzè`cmy`cmn

emczbv,emczbv pmno jmxmz ldn`nocmzcmn lbzùmy` cdvgm. Zdbv` `y` mnzmvm am`n mjmamk

Zdbv` K`vmvc` Cdftztkmn! Zdbv` D,V,O! Zdbv` Jtm Emczbv! jmn Zdbv` Zòm Lbzè

Yby`ma.

Lbzùmy` jmxmz jòtnmcmn ydfmom` yzvmzdo` tnztc ldn`nocmzcmn c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn

mzmt fmwmkmn. Ydfmf dedczè`zmy cmvpmwmn jdnomn mytly` ldvdcm ldlà`c`

xdatmno tnztc c`ndvgm pmno fm`c jmn ldlà`c` cdlmlxtmn pmno j`xdvatcmn

zdvomnztno xmjm lbzùmy`.


18/96

Ydamngtznpm xdnta`y ldnootnmcmn zdbv` cdftztkmn +nddjy) jmv` Mfvmkml lmyabw

ydfmom` fmkmn tnztc ldnodlfmnocmn jmzm jmv` umv`mfad lbzùmy`. Zdbv` k`dvmvc`

cdftztkmn j`cdlfmnocmn badk xy`cbabo Mfvmkml Lmyabw xmjm zmktn =094.

Mfvmkml lmyabw ldnda`z` fmkwm lbzùmy` lmnty`m `zt fdvmyma jmv` jmaml j`v`

ydydbvmno jmn yèmznpm z`jmc jmxmz j`xmcymcmn! zdbv` `n` ldndcmncmn fmkwm

lmnty`m zdvjbvbno tnztc ldamctcmn tymkm! tnztc ldltmycmn a`lm cdftztkmn

pmno fdatl zdvxtmycmn pmno ldadcmz xmjm j`v` lmnty`m `zt ydnj`v .

6.=.5.=.=. Zdbv` K`vmc` LmyabwYmamk ymzt zdbv` lbzùmy` pmno xma`no fmnpmc j`mit jmn itctx fm`c mjmamk zdbv`

&K`vmvc` Cdftztkmn& pmno j`cdltcmcmn badk Mfvmkml Lmyabw. Zdbv` `n`

ldwmv`ycmn xdymn fmo` c`zm fmkwm fdo`zt bvmno ldadwmz` z`nocmz cdftztkmnzdvzdnzt! `m z`jmc amo` zdvjbvbno badk lbzùmy` z`nocmz j` fmwmknpm. Kma `n`

ldlfdv`cmn xdnodvz`mn momv ydbvmno lmnmgdv mzmt xdl`lx`n mzmt lbzùmzbv

jmaml bvomn`ymy` kdnjmcnpm ldnodnma mxm pmno j`ftztkcmn badk fmwmkmnnpm.

K`vmvc` Cdftztkmn Lmyabw xdnz`no fmo` c`zm cmvdnm ldlfmnzt ldngdamycmn

ldnomxm omg` z`noo`! cdtnztnomn pmno fm`c! jmn cdmlmnmn cdvgm z`jmc ydamlmnpm

jmxmz ldlbzùmy` c`ndvgm. nmltn jdl`c`mn! Lmyabw fdvcma`,cma` ldno`nomzcmn

momv gmnomn ydydcma` ldltzamccmn cda`lm z`nocmz cdftztkmn mzmt

ldlfdjmcmnnpm ydimvm zmgml jmn cmct cmvdnm fdvmomlnpm xdvfdjmmn

cdxv`fmj`mn mnzmvm bvmno pmno ymzt jdnomn bvmno pmno am`nnpm.


19/96

Lmyabw ldlmnjmno cdftztkmn lmnty`m fdvjmymvcmn ytmzt k`vmvc` cdftztkmn

jmv` cdftztkmn pmno xma`no vdnjmk k`noom cdftztkmn pmno xma`no z`noo`.

Cdftztkmn xbcbc lmnty`m pmno j``jdnzè`cmy` Lmyabw jmaml tvtzmn cmjmv

xdnz`nonpm mjmamk ydfmom` fdv`ctz7

Cdftztkmn lmnty`m zdvj`v` mzmy a`lm amx`y

fdvgdngmno udvz`cma pm`zt +jmv` fmwmk) 7 cdftztkmn e`y`babo`y +xkpy`baboìma

nddjy)! cdftztkmn mcmn vmym mlmn jmn cdxmyz`mn +ymedzp mnj yditv`zp nddjy)!

cdftztkmn mcmn i`nzm jmn ktftnomn mnzmv lmnty`m +abud mnj fdabno`no nddjy)!

cdftztkmn mcmn xdnokmvommn jmn xdnomctmn +dyzddl nddjy)! jmn cdftztkmn

mcztma`ymy` j`v`+ydae miztma`mz`bn nddjy)

Cdftztkmn e`y`babo`y +xkpy`baboìma nddjy) mjmamk cdftztkmn pmno xma`no

ldnjmymv. Bcyòdn tnztc fdvnmxmy! m`v tnztc j`l`ntl! lmcmnmn! z`jtv! ftmno

kmgmz cdià lmtxtn fdymv! jmn ydcy ldvtxmcmn ibnzbk cdftztkmn e`y`babo`y.

Cdftztkmn aduda cdjtm! pmcn` cdftztkmn mcmn vmym mlmn jmn cdxmyz`mn +ymedzp

mnj yditv`zp nddjy) ltnita jmn ldlm`ncmn xdvmnmn jmaml fdnztc ldnimv`

zdlxmz xdva`njtnomn! ldlfmnotn xvùmip `njù`jtma! ldnotymkmcmn

cdzdvgml`nmn e`nmny`ma ldamat` mytvmny` mzmt jmnm xdny`tn! jmn ydfmom`npm.

+zdvxdntk` ydfmo`mn cmamnomn fmo` po ldlà`c` lmzdv`)

Cdftztkmn aduda cdzòm mjmamk cdftztkmn mcmn i`nzm jmn vmym ldlà`c` +abud mnj

fdabno`no nddjy). Cdz`cm c`zm ldno`no`ncmn ydftmk xdvymkmfmzmn! ldngmj`

fmo`mn jmv` ydftmk cdablxbc! jmn pmno adf`k fdvyèmz xv`fmj` ydxdvz` ldnimv`

cdcmy`k mzmt ldlà`c` mnmc! `zt mjmamk xdnomvtk jmv` ltnitanpm cdftztkmn `n`


20/96

ydzdamk cdftztkmn jmymv jmn vmym mlmn zdvxdntk`.+Zdvxdntk` badk ydfmo`mn

cmamnomn fdvjmymv xmjm kmf` xy`cbabo`y)

Aduda cddlxmz jmaml k`vmvc` mjmamk cdftztkmn mcmn xdnokmvommn mzmt

xdnomctmn +dyzddl nddjy). Lmyabw ldlfmo` aduda `n` adf`k amngtz ldngmj` jtm

z`xd! pmcn` z`xd fmwmk jmn z`xd mzmy. Z`xd fmwmk lda`xtz` cdftztkmn mcmn

xdnokmvommn jmv` bvmno am`n! yzmzty! xdvkmz`mn! vdxtzmy`! cdfmnoommn j`v`! jmn

cdlmykptvmn. Z`xd mzmy zdvj`v` mzmy xdnokmvommn badk j`v` ydnj`v`! cdfdfmymn!

cdimcmxmn! cdzdvmlxàmn! jmn cdlmlxtmn cktyty +yxdy`ma`ymy`). Mxm pmno

ldlfdjmcmn cdjtm z`xd mjmamk ytlfdv jmv` vmym kmvom j`v` pmno j`xdvbadk.

+zdvxdntk` badk ydfmo`mn cmamnomn fdvjmymv xmjm @]! D]% Y]).

@nàmk xtnimc ydcmaòty ebcty xdvkmz`mn Lmyabw jmaml ldnomlmz` k`vmvc`

cdftztkmn. Zdvjmxmz fdfdvmxm `yzàmk tnztc ldnoomlfmvcmn aduda `n`! mnzmvm am`n

ovbwzk lbzùmz`bn! fd`no nddjy! jmn ydae miztma`mz`bn. Lda`kmz fdvfmom`

ctmaè`cmy` pmno yta`z zdvydftz!z`jmc kdvmn cmamt z`jmc fmnpmc bvmno j` jtn`m `n`

pmno ldnimxm` aduda mcztma`ymy` j`v`. Lmyabw fmkcmn ldnomzmcmn cmamt gtlamk

xv`fmj`,xv`fmj` pmno zdamk fdvmcztma`ymy` j`v` z`jmc adf`k jmv` jtm xdvydn ymgm jmv`

ydatvtk xbxtamy` j` jtn`m.

Ytlfdv am`n +_`nmvj`! 688=7=9) ldngdamycmn adf`k gdamy zdnzmno zdbv` k`vmc`

cdftztkmn ldnpmzmcmn fmkwm lbzùmy` ydydbvmno j`jmymvcmn a`lm z`nocmz

cdftztkmn jmaml k`dvmvc` lmyabw zdvydftz j`mzmy mjmamk ydfmom` fdv`ctz7

m) Cdftztkmn e`y`babo`cma

Fdvktftnomn jdnomn cdftztkmn,cdftztkmn tzmlm! jmymv jmn dydny`ma pmno kmvty

j`xdntk` badk z`mx lmnty`m tnztc ldlxdvzmkmncmn j`v` ydfmom` lmckatc!

cdftztkmn `n` ldnimctx l`ymanpm7 +=) tjmvm! +6) lmcmn jmn l`ntl! +9) xmcm`mn!

+:) zdlxmz z`nooma mzmt xmxmn! +4) `yz`vmkmz! +5) Xdldntkmn ydcytma. Emczbv,emczbv

cktyty pmno kmvty j`xdvkmz`cmn badk bvmno ldnimctx l`ymanpm7 +=)Cbnj`y`

Cdvgm! +6) Omg` jmn txmk! +ymlm mzmt adf`k fdymv j`fmnj`no txmk l`n`lma

vdo`bnma! +TLV).


21/96

Cdftztkmn,cdftztkmn e`y`babo`cma ldlà`c` ydgtlamk cmvmczdv`yz`c ydfmom`

fdv`ctz7

=) Ldvdcm vdamzè `njdxdnjdn ymzt ymlm am`npm

6) Jmaml fmnpmc cmyty ldvdcm jmxmz j` `jdnzè`cmy`cmn jdnomn ydftmk abcmy`

cktyty j` jmaml ztftk

9) Xmjm ydftmk ctaztv fdvcditctxmn +mn meeatdnz Itaztvd)! cdftztkmn cdftztkmn

jdl`c`mn ftcmn ldvtxmcmn lbzùmzbv,lbzùmzbv z`x`cma! ldam`ncmn lbzùmzbv,

lbzùmzbv pmno z`jmc f`mym.

:) Mck`vnpm jmxmz j` cm`zcmn fmkwm ldvdcm kmvty j`xdntk` ydimvm fdvtamno,tamno

jmaml xdv`bjd wmczt pmno vdamzè y`nocmz! momv jmxmz zdvxdntk`. Mxmfàm

cdftztkmn,cdftztkmn e`y`babo`cma z`jmc zdvxdntk` lmcm ldvdcm mcmn adf`k zdvmym

j`fmnj`nocmn jdnomn cdftztkmn am`npm. Lmcm adf`k j`cmzmcmn fmkwm ydydbvmno`njù`jt! pmno z`jmc ldlà`c` mxm,mxm jmaml cdk`jtxmn ltnoc`n ydcma` mcmn

zdvlbzùmy` badk cdftztkmn e`y`babobcma.

f) Cdftztkmn Mcmn Cdmlmnmn

Mxmfàm cdftztkmn e`y`babo`cma itctx j`xdntk`! lmcm cdftztkmn xmjm z`nocmzmn

fdv`ctz pmno adf`k z`noo` pmcn` cdftztkmn mcmn cdmlmnmn! ltam` ldnjbl`nmy`

cdftztkmn lmnty`m. Cdftztkmn cdmlmnmn kmvty jà`kmz jmaml mvz` atmy! z`jmc

kmnpm jmaml mvz` cdmlmnmn e`y`c mcmn zdzmx` cdmlmnmn xy`cbabo` jmn xdvamctmn

mjà jmaml xdcdvgmmn mzmt gmfmzmn ydydbvmno. Cdftztkmn cdmlmnmn `zt fdvcm`zmn

jdnomn ztomy xdcdvgmmnpm. Cdftztkmn `n` fdvcm`zmn jdnomn cdftztkmn mcmn vmym

mlmn jmn xvbzdcy` j`v`! mnimlmn mzmt omnootmn jmv` atmv. Cdftztkmn `n`

ldnimctx l`ymanpm7 +=) cdmlmnmn! +6) cdydamlmzmn! +9) cdydkmzmn! +:)

xdva`njtnomn! +4) cblxdzdny`! +5) yzmfà`zmy. Emczbv, emczbv cktyty pmno kmvty

j`xdvkmz`cmn badk bvmno ldnimctx l`ymanpm7 +=) cdydamlmzmn cdvgm! +6)

cdydgmkzdvmmn! +9) xdn`nocmzmn omg` jmn txmk! +:) cbnj`y` cdvgm. Xdnz`nonpm

ldldntk` cdftztkmn `n` gdamy zdva`kmz xmjm bvomn`ymy` lbjdvn zdlxmz x`lx`nmn

bvomn`ymy` ldnotzmlmcmn cdmlmnmn jmn cdydamlmzmn jdnomn ldlxdvotnmcmn

mamz,mamz imnoo`k mzmt xdnomwmamn. Fdnztc am`n jmv` xdnomwmymn cdftztkmn `n`

jdnomn ldlfdv`cmn xdva`njtnomn mytvmny` zdnmom cdvgm +MYZDC) cdxmjm

cmvpmwmn.


22/96

i) Cdftztkmn Yby`ma

Cdftztkmn `n` ldvtxmcmn cdftztkmn lmnty`m tnztc ldngmj` fmo`mn jmv`

cdablxbc! ldni`nzm` jmn jì`nzm` bvmno am`n jmn fdvymkmfmz. Lmnty`m xmjm

jmymvnpm ydamat `no`n k`jtx fdvcdablxbc jmn z`jmc ydbvmnoxtn lmnty`m `no`n

k`jtx ldnpdnj`v` j`zdlxmz zdvxdnià. Cmvdnm lmnty`m mjmamk lmckatc yby`ma

ytjmk gdamy ldno`no`ncmn cdftztkmn,cdftztkmn yby`ma pmno zdvj`v` jmv` dlxmz

cdablxbc pm`zt7

=) Cdftztkmn ydfmom` mnoobzm ytmzt cdablxbc mzmt vmym j`zdv`lm jmaml

cdablxbcnpm

6) Cdftztkmn mcmn xdvmymmn j`kbvlmz`! cmvdnm ydz`mx lmnty`m ldvmym j`v`npm

xdnz`no9) Cdftztkmn mcmn xdvmymmn cdlmgtmn jmn z`jmc ydbvmnoxtn ldnpdnmno`

cdomomamn

:) Cdftztkmn mcmn vmym `ctz ydvzm

Emczbv,emczbv cktyty pmno kmvty j`xdvkmz`cmn badk bvomn`ymy` ldnimctx

l`ymanpm7 +=) Ltzt ytxdvu`y`! +6) Cdablxbc cdvgm pmno cblxdz`fda! +9)

Cdl`zvmmn xvbedy`bnma.

j) Cdftztkmn mcmn xdnokmvommn

Cdftztkmn `n` fdvcm`zmn jdnomn cd`no`nmn lmnty`m! tnztc j`kbvlmz` jmn j`kmvom`

bvmno am`n ydytm` jdnomn cdlmlxtmn pmno j`là`c`npm jmn `no`n xtnpm yzmzty!

xdnomctmn ydvzm xdnokmvommn xvdyz`yd z`lfta cmvdnm mjmnpm xvdyzmy`! zdzmx` z`jmc

ydamlmnpm jdl`c`mn. Xvdyzmy` jmn yzmzty j`lmnèdyzmy`cmn badk fmnpmc kma pmno

jòtnmcmn ydfmom` y`lfba yzmzty. Cdftztkmn `n` mvz`npm mjmamk vdyxdc j`v` jmn

vdyxdc bvmno am`n! ldnimctx l`ymanpm7 +=)xdnokmvommn! +6) xdnomctmn! +9)Yzmzty!

+:) xvdyz`yd! +4) cdctmymmn jmn! +5) xdvmymmn jmxmz ldnpdadym`cmn ydytmzt.


l`ymanpm7 +=)odamv +nmlm) ztomy! +6)cvdmzè`zmy! +9)cdlmgtmn jmaml bvomn`ymy`!

+:)xvdyz`yd jmaml xdcdvgmmn. Cd`no`nmn mzmt kmyvmz cblxdz`zè tnztc ldnbngba!


23/96

tnztc ldamlxmt` xvdyzmy` bvmno am`n adf`k j`cmzmcmn ldvtxmcmn ydftmk yèmz

tnùdvyma lmnty`m. Cdftztkmn xbcbc mcmn xdnokmvommn `n`! mxmfàm j`lmnemmzcmn

ydimvm zdxmz jmxmz ldnpdfmfcmn z`lftanpm c`ndvgm cdbvomn`ymy`mn pmno atmv

f`mym. Cdftztkmn mcmn xdnokmvommn `n` gmvmno ydcma` zdvxdntk` ydimvm ydlxtvnm

fmkcmn c`zm jmxmz ldnomzmcmn fmkwm ldvdcm c`vmnpm z`jmc xdvnmk zdvxtmycmn.

d) Cdftztkmn tnztc Ldvdma`ymy`cmn J`v`

Cdftztkmn `n` ldvtxmcmn cdftztkmn tnztc ztlftk jmn fdvcdlfmno ydk`noom

ldlftztkcmn xdnpmatvmn cdlmlxtmn jmn xbzdny` j`v` jmaml fdnztc npmzm.

Mvz`npm z`mx bvmno `no`n ztlftk ldlfmnotn xv`fmj` jmn ldnimxm` kmyà.

Cdftztkmn ldvdma`ymy`cmn j`v` mjmamk cdftztkmn mcmn mcztma`ymy` j`v` pmnoldnootnmcmn cdimcmxmn! cdlmlxtmn! cdzvmlxàmn jmn xbzdny` bxz`lma tnztc

ldnimxm` xvdyzmy` cdvgm pmno ymnomz ldltmycmn pmno yta`z jìmxm` bvmno am`n.


l`ymanpm7 +=)ztomy pmno ldnmnzmno! +6)cvdmzè`zmy! +9)cdlmgtmn jmaml bvomn`ymy`!

+:)Xvdyzm` jmaml xdcdvgmmn. Lmyabw ldnomzmcmn fmkwm a`lm cdftztkmn zdvydftz

ydimvm k`dvmvc` jmv` z`nocmz pmno ymnomz jmymv k`noom z`nocmz pmno z`noo`. Mvz`npm

fàm cdftztkmn z`nocmz jmymv zdamk zdvxdntk` fmvtamk ydydbvmno mcmn ldldntk`

cdftztkmn xmjm z`nocmz j`mzmynpm pmno adf`k z`noo` jmn ydzdvtynpm pmno

ldnomvmk xmjm cdftztkmn z`nocmz z`noo`. G`cm ytmzt z`nocmzmn cdftztkmn fdatl

zdvxdntk` lmcm lbzùmy` fdcdvgm ydydbvmno j`ztngtcmn tnztc ldldntk`z`nocmzmn

cdftztkmn zdvydftz jmn cdftztkmn xmjm z`nocmz pmno adf`k z`noo` fdatl

ldn`lftacmn lbzùmy`. A`lm cdftztkmn pmno zdvytytn ydimvm k`dvmvc` zdvydftz

j`fdjmcmn ldngmj` jtm cdablxbc z`xd cdftztkmn pm`zt7 cdftztkmn z`nocmz vdnjmk

+abwdv bvjdv nddjy) pmno zdvj`v` mzmy cdftztkmn e`y`babo`y! cdftztkmn vmym mlmn

jmn cdftztkmn yby`ma jmn cdftztkmn z`nocmz z`noo` +kòkdv bvjdv nddjy) pmno

zdvj`v` mzmy cdftztkmn xdnomctmn. Jmn mcztma`ymy` j`v`. Xdvfdjmmn jmv` cdjtm

z`nocmz cdftztkmn `n` mjmamk cdftztkmn z`nocmz vdnjmk ldvtxmcmn cdftztkmn

pmno j`xtmycmn ydimvm dcyzdvnma +ymz`ye`dj d{zdvnmaap) ydjmnocmn cdftztkmn


24/96

z`nocmz z`noo` ldvtxmcmn cdftztkmn pmno j`xtmycmn ydimvm `nzdvnma +ymz`ye`dj

`nzdvnmaap).

6.=.5.=.6. Zdbv` D,V,O

Zdbv` `n` j`cdlfmnocmn badk Majdvedv +=050) jmaml Wtkj` +6885). Ldntvtz

Majdvedv! mjm zòm cdftztkmn pmno ldnjmymv` z`nocmk amct lmnty`m. Cdftztkmn,

cdftztkmn zdvydftz mjmamk 7

=.D{`yzdnid +D)Cdftztkmn lmnty`m tnztc ldlxdvzmkmncmn k`jtxnpm. Cdftztkmn `n` ymlm

jdnomn cdftztkmn e`y`babo`y jmn cdftztkmn mcmn vmym mlmn jmaml zdbv` k`vmvc`

cdftztkmn jmv` Lmyabw.

6.Vdamzdjndyy +V)Cdftztkmn lmnty`m tnztc fdvktftnomn jdnomn lmnty`m am`n. Jmaml zdbv`

k`vmvc` cdftztkmn jmv` Lmyabw! cdftztkmn `n` jòbabnocmn ydfmom` cdftztkmn

yby`ma.

9. Ovbwzk +O)Cdftztkmn tnztc ztlftk jmn fdvcdlfmno. Cdftztkmn `n` fdvcm`zmn jdnomn

cdftztkmn mcmn kmvom j`v` jmn xdvwtgtjmn j`v` jmv` zdbv` k`vmvc` cdftztkmn

Lmyabw.

6.=.5.=.9. Zdbv` Jtm Emczbv

Zdbv` `n` j`cdlfmnocmn badk Kdvfdvo +=055) jmaml Mvzp +6889)! pmno

fdvxdnjmxmz fmkwm emczbv,emczbv xdnpdfmf zdvimxm`npm cdxtmymn cdvgm fdvfdjm

jdnomn emczbv,emczbv xdnpdfmf zdvgmj`npm cdz`jmcxtmymn cdvgm. Emczbv,emczbv

xdnpdfmf cdxtmyn cdvgm j`ydftz emczbv lbzùmzbvy! ydjmnocmn emczbv,emczbv

xdnpdfmf cdz`jmcxtmymn cdvgm j`ydftz ydfmom` emczbv kpo`dnd.

Fdfdvmxm cbnydx pmno j`ytytn badk Kdvfdvo +=055) mjmamk 7


25/96

=. Mjm jtm j`ldny` pmno fdvfdjm jmaml lbzùmy`! pm`zt emczbv,emczbv pmno jmxmzldnpdfmfcmn cdxtmymn! jmn emczbv,emczbv pmno jmxmz ldnpdfmfcmn

6. cdz`jmcxtmymn. Gmj` cdxtmymn jmn cdz`jmcxtmymn z`jmc fdvmjm xmjm ytmztcbnz`ntl pmno ymlm.

9. Emczbv kpo`dnd pmno fdvcm`zmn jdnomn cdz`jmcxtmymn cdvgm j`ydftz gtomj`yymz`yedv. Emczbv,emczbv `n` z`jmc fdvcm`zmn amnoytno jdnomn xdcdvgmmn

ldam`ncmn jdnomn cbnzdcy xdcdvgmmn +gbf ibnzd{z).

:. Emczbv lbzùmzbvy pmno fdvcm`zmn jdnomn cdxtmymn cdvgm j`ydftz gtom ymz`yedv.

6.=.5.=.:. Zdbv` Zòm Lbzè Yby`ma

Ldntvtz LiIadaamnj +=05=) jmaml Wtkj` +6885)! mjm zòm gdn`y lbzè yby`ma.=. Lbzè Xvdyzmy` +Mik`dudldnz Lbzùd)Lbzè xvdyzmy` mjmamk cd`no`nmn ydydbvmno tnztc ldamctcmn ydytmzt adf`k fm`c

jmv`xmjm bvmno am`n. I`v`,i`v` ydydbvmno pmno ldlxtnpm` lbzè xvdyzmy` z`noo`

mjmamk 7

Ldnomlfà zmnootno gmwmf xv`fmj` mzmy xdvftmzmnnpm. Ldnimv` tlxmn fma`c +eddj fmic) zdnzmno xdvftmzmnnpm. Ldlà`k vdy`cb pmno lbjdvmz jmaml xdvftmzmnpm. Fdvtymkm tnztc ldamctcmn ydytmzt jdnomn imvm pmno fmvt.

6. Lbzè Meà`my` +Meeà`mz`bn Lbzùd)Lbzè meà`my` mjmamk cd`no`nmn ydydbvmno tnztc ldngma`n jmn ldlxdvzmkmncmn

ktftnomn pmno fm`c jdnomn bvmno am`n. I`v`,i`v` ydydbvmno pmno ldlxtnpm`

lbzè meà`my` z`noo` mjmamk 7

Adf`k ytcm fdvmjm fdvymlm jdnomn bvmno am`n. Ydv`no fdvktftnomn jdnomn bvmno am`n. Adf`k ldlxdvkmz`cmn ydo` ktftnomn xv`fmj` pmno mjm jmaml xdcdvgmmn. Ldamctcmn xdcdvgmmn ydimvm adf`k dedczè g`cm fdcdvgm ymlm jdnomn bvmno

am`n.

9. Lbzè Cdctmymmn +Xbwdv Lbzùd)


26/96

Lbzè cdctmymmn mjmamk cd`no`nmn tnztc ldnodnjma`cmn! ldlxdnomvtk` z`nocmk

amct! jmn fdvzmnootno gmwmf tnztc bvmno am`n.

I`v`,i`v` ydydbvmno pmno ldlxtnpm` lbzè cdcdtmymmn z`noo` mjmamk 7

Mczè jmaml ldndztcmn mvmk cdo`mzmn bvomn`ymy`npm. Xdcm zdvkmjmx yzvtcztv xdnomvtk mnzmv xv`fmj` jmaml bvomn`ymy`. Ldnptcm` kma,kma pmno jmxmz ldntngtccmn yzmzty. Fdvtymkm ldnbabno bvmno am`n zmnxm j`l`nzm.

6.=.5.6. Zdbv` Xvbydy

Zdbv` xvbydy ldngdamycmn xvbydy ldamat` j`lmnm ltnitanpm kmyvmz ydydbvmno

tnztc ldnmlxàcmn z`nocmk amct zdvzdnzt. Zdbv` `n` fdvcm`zmn jdnomn `jdnzè`cmy`

umv`mfda jmaml lbzùmy` jmn fmom`lmnm umv`mfda,umv`mfda zdvydftz yma`no

fdvcm`zmn. Fdfdvmxm zdbv` xvbydy mnzmvm am`n Zdbv` Cdmjàmn jmn Zdbv`

Dcyxdczmny`.

6.=.5.6.=. Zdbv` Cdmjàmn

Zdbv` `n` j`cdlfmnocmn badk Mjmly +=054)! jmn j`ydftz gtom ydfmom` Zdbv`

Xdvfmnj`nomn Yby`ma +Ybi`ma Iblxmv`ybn Zkdbvp). Zdbv` `n` ldnpmzmcmn fmkwm

lmnty`m ldnptcm` xdvamctmn pmno mjà. Lmnty`m mcmn zdvlbzùmy` tnztc fdcdvgm

jdnomn fm`c! fàm ldvdcm ldvmym j`xdvamctcmn jdnomn mjà. Cdmjàmn j`nàm`

jdnomn ldlfmnj`nocmn mnzmvm mxm pmno j`jmxmz badk bvmno am`n jdnomn txmpm

pmno j`fdv`cmn badk bvmno am`n zdvydftz. Fàm ydydbvmno ldvmymcmn mjmnpm

cdz`jmcmjàmn! fm`c ydimvm xby`zè lmtxtn ndomzè! lmcm cdmjmmn `n` mcmn

ldnjbvbno bvmno zdvydftz tnztc ldnmlxàcmn z`nocmk amct zdvzdnzt.

6.=.5.6.6. Zdbv` Dcyxdczmny` +D{xdizmnip Zkdbvp)

Ldntvtz zdbv` pmno j`cdlfmnocmn badk Uvbbl +=05:) `n`! fdymv mzmt cdiànpm

tymkm cdvgm pmno j`xdva`kmzcmn badk ydydbvmno! zdvomnztno xmjm fmom`lmnm bvmno

zdvydftz ldlmnjmno cdltnoc`nmn cdfdvkmyàmn jmv` z`nocmk amctnpm `zt jmaml

ldnimxm` mzmt ldnok`njmv` ytmzt ztgtmn pmno ldlxtnpm` nàm` xby`zè mzmt

ndomzè fmo`npm.


27/96

Dadldn,dadldn jmv` zdbv` Dcxdczmny` mjmamk ydfmom` fdv`ctz 7

=.Dcyxdizmnip +D)Ldntngtccmn xvbfmfà`zmy fmkwm ytmzt tymkm +deebvz) mcmn ldlfdv`cmn kmyà

+xdvebvlmnid) zdvzdnzt. Fdymvnpm xvbfmfà`zmy `n` mnzmvm 8 jmn =.

6.@nyzvtldnzma`zp +@)Ldntntgtccmn xvbfmfà`zmy fmkwm zdvimxm`npm kmyà +xdvebvlmnid) zdvzdnzt

mcmn ldldfdv`cmn cdatmvmn +btzibld) zdvzdnzt. Fdymvnpm xvbfmfà`zmy `n`

mnzmvm 8 jmn =.

9. Umadnid +U)Ldntngtccmn nàm` jmv` ytmzt cdatmvmn +btzibld) pmno `no`n mzmt z`jmc `no`n

jìmxm` badk ydydbvmno. Nàm` xvbfmfà`zmy `n` fdvc`ymv mnzmvm ,= jmn =.

Vtlty tnztc ldnok`ztno fdymvnpm lbzùmy` ydydbvmno mjmamk7

L< D { @ { U.+6.=)

j`lmnm7

L 7Lbzùmz`bn

D 7Dcyxdizmnip

@ 7@nyzvtldnzma`zp

U 7 Umadnid

6.=.?. C`ndvgm CmvpmwmnC`ndvgm ydbvmno cmvpmwmn ldvtxmcmn kma pmno fdvyèmz `njù`jtma! cmvdnm ydz`mx

cmvpmwmn ldlxtnpm` z`nocmz cdlmlxtmn pmno fdvfdjm , fdjm jmaml

ldnodvgmcmn ztomynpm. X`kmc lmnmgdldn jmxmz ldnotctv cmvpmwmn mzmy tngtc

cdvgmnpm fdvjmymvcmn c`ndvgm jmv` lmy`no , lmy`no cmvpmwmn. C`ndvgm mjmamk

ydftmk mcy`! ftcmn cdgmj`mn. Mcy` c`ndvgm `zt ydnj`v` zdvj`v` jmv` fmnpmc

cblxbndn jmn ftcmn ldvtxmcmn kmyà pmno jmxmz jà`kmz xmjm ymmz `zt gtom. Xmjm

jmymvnpm c`ndvgm ldvtxmcmn ydytmzt kma pmno fdvyèmz `njù`jtma! cmvdnm ydz`mx


28/96

cmvpmwmn ldlà`c` z`nocmz cdlmlxtmn pmno fdvfdjm jmaml ldnodvgmcmn

ztomynpm. C`ndvgm zdvomnztno xmjm cblf`nmy` mnzmvm cdlmlxtmn! tymkm! jmn

cdydlxmzmn pmno j`xdvbadk. Kma `n` fdvmvz` fmkwm c`ndvgm ldvtxmcmn kmyà cdvgm

cmvpmwmn jmaml fdcdvgm tnztc xdv`bjd wmczt zdvzdnzt jmn xdndcmnmnnpm xmjm

kmyà cdvgm pmno j`ydadym`cmn cmvpmwmn jmaml xdv`bjd wmczt zdvzdnzt. +Z`lxd!

=009! x. 9).

Xdvebvlmnid `y jde`ndj my zkd vdibvj be btzibldy xvbjtidj bn m yxdiè`dj gbf

etniz`bn bv mizù`zp jtv`no m yxdiè`dj z`ld xdv`bj. Xdvebvlmnid bn zkd gbf my m

wkbad wbtaj fd d}tma zb zkd ytl +bv mudvmod) be xdvebvlmid bn zkd iv`zìma bv

dyydnz`ma gbf etniz`bny. Zkd etniz`bny kmud zb jb w`zk zkd wbvc wkìk `y

xdvebvldj mnj nbz w`zk zkd ikmvmizdv`yzì be zkd xdvybn xdvebvl`no. +_àa`mly!

=00;! x. ?4).

Fdvjmymvcmn cdzdvmnomn j` mzmy jmxmz xtam j`mvz`cmn fmkwm c`ndvgm mjmamk ydfmom`

ydatvtk kmyà pmno j`xvbjtcy` xmjm etnoy` xdcdvgmmn mzmt mczù`zmy cktyty ydamlm

xdv`bjd cktyty. C`ndvgm cdydatvtkmn xmjm xdcdvgmmn mjmamk ymlm jdnomn gtlamk

mzmt vmzm , vmzm c`ndvgm xmjm etnoy` xdcdvgmmn pmno xdnz`no. Etnoy` pmno fdvcm`zmn

jdnomn xdcdvgmmn zdvydftz mcmn jàmctcmn jmn z`jmc jàmctcmn jdnomn

cmvmczdv`yz`c c`ndvgm `njù`jt. Xdnjmxmz j` mzmy j`jtctno badk xdvnpmzmmn jmv`

Ytnmvzb +6889)! pm`zt 7

C`ndvgm pmno z`noo` jmxmz zdvimxm` badk cmvdnm cdxdvimpmmn +zvtyz) z`lfma fma`c

pmno z`noo` j` mnzmvm mnoobzm , mnoobzmnpm mvz`npm xmvm mnoobzm ldlxdvimpm`

`nzdov`zmy! cmvmczdv`yz`c! jmn cdlmlxtmn ydz`mx mnoobzm am`n. Tnztc ldnimxm`

c`ndvgm pmno z`noo` ldldvatcmn wmczt amlm tnztc ldlfmnotnnpm! ldldvatcmn

cdxdvimpmmn! jmn ldntnztz xdvkmz`mn pmno ydcymlm jmv` x`kmc lmnmgdldn.

Emczbv , Emczbv pmno Ldlxdnomvtk` C`ndvgm7Ldntvtz Z`lxd +=009) emczbv , emczbv pmno ldlxdnomvtk` c`ndvgm! pm`zt +x.99)

=. C`ndvgm fm`c j`xdnomvtk` badk jtm emczbv7

m. @nzdvnma +xv`fmj`)7

,Cdlmlxtmn z`noo`.

,Cdvgm cdvmy.


29/96

f. Dcyzdvnma +a`noctnomn)

,Xdcdvgmmn ltjmk.

,Nmy`f fm`c.

,Fmnztmn jmv` vdcmn vdcmn.

,Xdl`lx`n pmno fm`c.

6. C`ndvgm gdadc j`xdnomvtk` jtm emczbv7

m. @nzdvnma +xv`fmj`)

,Cdlmlxtmn vdnjmk.

,Txmpm ydj`c`z.

f. Dcyzdvnma +a`noctnomn)

,Xdcdvgmmn yta`z.

,Nmy`f ftvtc.

,Vdcmn , vdcmn cdvgm z`jmc xvbjtczè.

,Xdl`lx`n pmno z`jmc y`lxmz`c.

Imvm , Imvm tnztc Ldn`nocmzcmn C`ndvgm

Fdvjmymvcmn xdvnpmzmmn ldntvtz Z`lxd +=009) imvm , imvm tnztc ldn`nocmzcmn

c`ndvgm! mnzmvm am`n7

=. J`monby`y

Ytmzt j`monby`y pmno fdvotnm jmxmz jàmctcmn ydimvm `nebvlma badk ydz`mx

`njù`jt pmno zdvzmv`c tnztc ldn`nocmzcmn cdlmlxtmnnpm jmaml ldnodumatmy`

jmn ldlxdvfm`c` c`ndvgm. Zdcn`c , zdcn`cnpm 7 vdeadcy`! ldnobfydvumy` c`ndvgm!

ldnjdnomvcmn cbldnzmv , cbldnzmv bvmno am`n zdnzmno ldnomxm ydomam ydytmzt

zdvgmj`! ldnodumatmy` cdlfma` jmymv , jmymv cdxtztymn lmym amat! jmn ldnimzmz

mzmt ldnp`lxmn imzmzmn kmv`mn cdvgm pmno jmxmz ldlfmnzt ldlxdvatmy

xdnimv`mn lmnmgdv xdnpdfmf , xdnpdfmf c`ndvgm.

6. Xdamz`kmn


30/96

Ydzdamk ompm mzv`fty`bnma j`cdnma` jmn j`xmkml`! xdamz`kmn jmxmz ldlfmnzt

lmnmgdldn fmkwm xdnodzmktmn `n` jòtnmcmn jdnomn zdxmz.

9. Z`njmcmn

Z`jmc mjm xvbovml jmn xdamz`kmn pmno jmxmz ldnimxm` kmyà ydxdntknpm zmnxm

jbvbnomn tnztc ldnootnmcmnnpm. Mnma`ym mzv`fty` cmtyma kmvty jàmctcmn ydimvm

vtz`n ydfmom` fmo`mn jmv` zmkmx , zmkmx xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm ebvlma.

Xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm ydnj`v` ldlà`c` fdfdvmxm xdnodvz`mn pm`zt7

=. Ytmzt y`yzdl ebvlma jmn zdvyzvtcztv pmno ldnotctv! ldnàm`! jmn

ldlxdnomvtk` yèmz,yèmz pmno fdvcm`zmn jdnomn xdcdvgmmn! xdvàmct! jmn kmyà!

zdvlmytc z`nocmz cdz`jmckmj`vmn. Ebctynpm mjmamk tnztc ldnodzmkt` ydfdvmxmxvbjtczè ydbvmno cmvpmwmn jmn mxmcmk `m f`ym fdvc`ndvgm ymlm mzmt adf`k dedczè

xmjm lmym pmno mcmn jmzmno! ydk`noom cmvpmwmn! bvomn`ymy`! jmn lmypmvmcmz

ydltmnpm ldlxdvbadk lmnemmz. +Yiktadv % Gmicybn! =00579)

6. Xdnimxm`mn ztgtmn pmno zdamk j`zdzmxcmn ldvtxmcmn ymamk ymzt zbamc tctv cdvgm

`njù`jt.

Ldntvtz Vbff`ny +=005) pmno j`ctz`x badk Vùm` jmn Fmyv` jmaml ftctnpm pmno

fdvgtjta xdvebvlmnid mxxvmy`ma! xmjm kmamlmn =4 ldnpmzmcmn fmkwm mjm zòm

cv`zdv`m jmaml ldamctcmn xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm `njù`jt pm`zt7

+m) ztomy `njù`jt.

+f) xdvàmct `njù`jt.

+i) jmn i`v` `njù`jt.

9. Jmv` fdfdvmxm xdnodvz`mn c`ndvgm j` mzmy lmcm jmxmz j`y`lxtacmn fmkwm

c`ndvgm mjmamk ytmzt xvdyzmy` pmno jìmxm` badk ydydbvmno jmaml ldamcymnmcmn

ztomy mzmt xdcdvgmmnnpm! ydytm` jdnomn yzmnjmv cv`zdv`m pmno j`zdzmxcmn jmamf

xdcdvgmmn `zt. Xvdyzmy` pmno jìmxm` `n` mcmn ldnokmyàcmn ytmzt cdxtmymn cdvgm

pmno nmnz`npm mcmn fdvxdnomvtk xmjm z`nocmz `lfmamn.


31/96

Ytmzt c`ndvgm `njù`jt jmxmz j`z`nocmzcmn mxmfàm mjm cdydytm`mn mnzmvm xdcdvgmmn

jmn cdlmlxtmn. C`ndvgm `njù`jt ydnj`v` j`xdnomvtk` badk cdxtmymn cdvgm.

Cdxtmymn cdvgm `zt ydnj`v` mjmamk xdvmymmn `njù`jt zdvkmjmx xdcdvgmmnnpm.

Xdvmymmn `n` fdvtxm ytmzt kmyà xdnàm`mn ldnodnm` ydfdvmxm gmtk xdcdvgmmnnpm

ydimvm cdydatvtkmn lmlxt ldltmycmn cdftztkmnnpm. Jmaml kma `n` j`ftztkcmn

ytmzt dumatmy`! pmno cdltj`mn j`cdnma jdnomn xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm.

Xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm ldvtxmcmn ldzbjd ldnodumatmy` jmn ldnokmvom` c`ndvgm pmno

xma`no tltl jòtnmcmn. Jmaml xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm lda`fmzcmn cbltn`cmy` jtm

mvmk pm`zt mnzmvm xdno`v`l xdymn jdnomn xdndv`lm xdymn ydk`noom cbltn`cmy`

jmxmz fdvgmamn jdnomn fm`c. Xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm jàmctcmn tnztc ldlfdv` zmkt

cmvpmwmn mxm pmno j`kmvmxcmn xdnomwmy tnztc ldlfmnotn xdlmkmlmn pmno

adf`k fm`c ymzt ymlm am`n. Xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm ldn`z`cfdvmzcmn xmjm xdnàm`mn

ydfmom` ytmzt xvbydy xdnotctvmn ydgmtk lmnm cdvgm jmv` bvmno mzmt ydcdablxbc

bvmno jmxmz fdvlmnemmz tnztc ldnimxm` ztgtmn pmno mjm.

6.=.?.=. Ztgtmn Xdnàm`mn C`ndvgmYiktadv jmn gmicybn jmaml ftctnpm pmno fdvgtjta Lmnmgdldn ytlfdv jmpm

lmnty`m dj`y` cddnml! gà`j cdjtm xmjm zmktn =005 ldngdamycmn fmkwm ydftmk

yztj` pmno jàmctcmn mck`v,mck`v `n` ldno`jdnzè`cmy` mjm jtm xtatk lmiml

ztgtmn `nebvlmy` c`ndvgm pmno fdvfdjm,fdjm! pmno jmxmz j`cdablxbccmn jmaml

dlxmz lmiml cmzdobv`! pm`zt7

=. Dumatmy` pmno ldndcmncmn xdvfmnj`nomn mnzmv,bvmno.

6. Xdnodlfmnomn pmno ldndcmncmn xdvtfmkmn,xdvtfmkmn jmaml j`v` ydydbvmno

jdnomn fdvgmamnnpm wmczt.

9. Xdlda`kmvmmn y`yzdl.

:. Jbctldnzmy` cdxtztymn,cdxtztymn ytlfdv jmpm lmnty`m fàm zdvgmj`

xdn`nocmzmn.

Dedczè`zmy jmv` xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm j`mzmy pmno j`cmzdobv`cmn jmv` jtm xtatk lmiml

ztgtmn xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm `n` zdvomnztno jmaml ymymvmn f`yn`y yzvmzdo`y pmno `no`n

jìmxm`. Badk ydfmf `zt xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm j``nzdovmy`cmn jdnomn ymymvmn,ymymvmn

yzvmzdo`y cmvdnm fdvfmom` mamymn +Yiktadv%Gmicybn !=005 7 :;)! pm`zt7


32/96

=. Ldnydgmgmvcmn ztomy `njù`jt jdnomn ztgtmn bvomn`ymy` pm`zt! ldnmlfmkcmnjdycv`xy` z`njmcmn pmno kmvty j`xdva`kmzcmn cmvpmwmn jmn kmyà,kmyà pmno

kmvty ldvdcm imxm` momv ytmzt yzvmzdo` jmxmz k`jtx.

6. Ldnotctv cbnzv`fty` lmy`no,lmy`no tntz cdvgm jmn lmy`no,lmy`nocmvpmwmn.

9. Dumatmy` c`ndvgm ldlfdv` cbnzv`fty` cdxmjm z`njmcmn jmn cdxtztymn,cdxtztymn mjl`n`yzvmzè pmno ldlxdz`noo` jmn ldlxdvltjmk yzvmzdo`.

:. Xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm jmxmz ldn`lftacmn xbzdny` tnztc ldno`jdnzè`cmy`cdftztkmn fmo` yzvmzdo` jmn xvbovml,xvbovml fmvt.

6.=.?.6.

Lmnemmz xdnàm`mn cdvgmLmnemmz xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm fmo` ydltm x`kmc mjmamk momv fmo` ldvdcm ldnodzmkt`

lmnemmz pmno jmxmz ldvdcm kmvmxcmn. +Vùm` % Fmyv`! 688:744)

X`kmc,x`kmc pmno fdvcdxdnz`nomn jmaml xdnàm`mn mjmamk7

+=) Bvmno pmno j`nàm` +cmvpmwmn)

+6) Xdnàm` +mzmymn! ytxdvu`ybv! x`lx`nmn! lmnmodv! cbnytazmn) jmn

+9) Xdvtymkmmn.

Lmnemmz fmo` cmvpmwmn pmno j`nàm`

Fmo` cmvpmwmn pmno j`nàm`! cdtnztnomn xdamcymnmmn xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm mjmamk

+Vùm`%Fmyv`!688: 74;)! mnzmvm am`n7

m.Ldn`nocmzcmn lbzùmy .f.Ldn`nocmzcmn cdxtmymn k`jtx.i.Mjmnpm cdgdamymn yzmnjmvj kmyà pmno j`zdvmxcmn ldvdcm.j.Tlxmn fma`c jmv` c`ndvgm amat pmno ctvmno mctvmz jmn cbnyzvtczè.d.Xdnodzmktmn zdnzmno cdctmzmn jmn cdadlmkmn ldngmj` adf`k fdymv.e. Xdnodlfmnomn zmnzmno xdnodzmktmn jmn cdadlmkmn ldngmj` adf`k fdymv!

ldlfmnotn cdctmzmn jmn ldnotvmno` cdadlmkmn ydlmcy`lma ltnoc`n.

o. Mjmnpm cdydlxmzmn tnztc fdvcbltn`cmy` cd mzmy .k.Xdn`nocmzmn xdnodvz`mn zdnzmno nàm` xv`fmj`.


33/96

`. Cdydlxmzmn tnztc ldnj`ycty`cmn xdvlmymamkmn xdcdvgmmn jmn fmom`lmnmldvdcm ldnomzmy`npm.

g. Ytmzt xdlmkmlmn gdamy jmv` mxm pmno j`kmvmxcmn jmn mxm pmno xdvat tnztcjàmcymnmcmn tnztc ldnimxm` kmvmxmn zdvydftz.

c.Mjmnpm xmnjmnomn pmno adf`k gdamy zdnzmno cbnzdcy xdcdvgmmn.a. Cdydlxmzmn tnztc ldnj`ycty`cmn i`zm,i`zm jmn f`lf`nomn mxm xtn jbvbnomn

mzmt xdamz`kmn pmno j`xdvatcmn tnztc ldldntk` i`zm,i`zm cmvpmwmn.

l.Ldn`nocmzcmn ktftnomn pmno kmvlbn`y jmn mczè jdnomn mzmymn.

Lmnemmz fmo` xdnàm` +ytxdvu`ybv"lmnmodv"xdnpda`m)

Fmo` xdnàm`! lmnemmz xdamcymnmmn xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm +Vùm`%Fmyv`! 688: 7 58)

mjmamk3m. Cdydlxmzmn tnztc ldnotctv jmn ldno`jdnzè`cmy`cmn cdidnjdvtnomn c`ndvgm

cmvpmwmn tnztc xdvfm`cmn lmnmgdlmn ydamngtznpm.

f. Cdydlxmzmn tnztc ldnodlfmnocmn ytmzt xmnjmnomn tltl zdnzmnoxdcdvgmmn `njù`jt jmn jdxmvzdldn pmno adnocmx.

i. Ldlfdv`cmn xdatmno tnztc ldnodlfmnocmn y`yzdl xdnomwmymn fm`c tnztcxdcdvgmmn lmnmgdv ydnj`v`! lmtxtn xdcdvgmmn jmv` fmwmkmnnpm.

j. @jdnzè`cmy` omomymn tnztc xdn`nocmzmn zdnzmno nàm` xv`fmj`.d. Xdn`nocmzmn cdxtmymn cdvgm .e. Xdlmkmlmn pmno adf`k fm`c zdvkmjmx cmvpmwmn! zdnzmno vmym zmctz! vmym

ovbo`! kmvmxmn! jmn myx`vmy` ldvdcm.

o. Ldnòcmzcmn cdxtmymn cdvgm fm`c zdvkmjmx cmvpmwmn jmv` xmvm lmnmgdvlmtxtn jmv` xmvm cmvpmwmn.

k. Cdydlxmzmn tnztc ldngdamycmn ztgtmn jmn xv`bv`zmy xdnàm` jdnomnldlfdv`cmn xmnjmnomn pmno adf`k fm`c zdvkmjmx fmom`lmnm ldvdcm jmxmz

ldlfdv`cmn cbnzv`fty` pmno adf`k fdymv cdxmjm xdvtymkmmn.

`. Ldn`nocmzcmn vmym kmvom j`v` pmno ctmz j`mnzmvm lmnmgdv jmn gtom xmvmcmvpmwmn! cmvdnm zdamk fdvkmyà ldnjdcmzcmn `jd jmv` cmvpmwmn jdnomn `jd

xmvm lmnmgdv.

g. Ydfmom` ldj`m tnztc ldnotvmno` cdydgmnomn mnzmvm ymymvmn `njù`jt jdnomnymymvmn cdablxbc mzmt ymymvmn jdxmvzdldn YJL mzmt ymymvmn xdvtymkmmn.


34/96

c. Cdydlxmzmn fmo` xmvm lmnmgdv tnztc ldngdamycmn xmjm cmvpmwmn mxm pmnoydfdnmvnpm j``no`cmn badk xdvtymkmmn jmv` xmvm cmvpmwmn ydk`noom xmvm

cmvpmwmn jmxmz ldnotctv j`v`npm! ldndlxmzcmn j`v`npm! jmn fdvgmpm ydytm`

jdnomn kmvmxmn jmv` lmnmgdv.

a. Ydfmom` ldj`m tnztc ldnòcmzcmn `nzdvxdvybnma vdamz`bnyk`x mzmt ktftnomnmnzmvm xv`fmj` mnzmvm cmvpmwmn jmn lmnmgdv.

l. Jmxmz ydfmom` ymvmnm ldn`locmzcmn lbzùmy` cmvpmwmn jdnomn adf`kldltymzcmn xdvkmz`mn cdxmjm ldvdcm ydimvm xv`fmj`.

n. Ldvtxmcmn cdydlxmzmn fdvkmvom fmo` lmnmgdv momv jmxmz ldnàm` cdlfma`mxm pmno zdamk jàmctcmn ydk`noom mjm cdltnoc`nmn ldvdu`y` zmvodz mzmt

ldnptytn xv`bv`zmy cdlfma`.

b.

F`ym ldno`jdnzè`cmy`cmn cdydlxmzmn tnztc vbzmy` mzmt xdvtfmkmn ztomycmvpmwmn.

Lmnemmz fmo` xdvtymkmmn

Fmo` xdvtymkmmn! lmnemmz xdnàm`mn mjmamk! +Vùm`%Fmyv ! 688: 7 56) mnzmvm am`n7

m. Xdvfm`cmn ydatvtk y`lxta tn`z,tn`z pmno mjm jmaml xdvtymkmmn cmvdnm7=) Cbltn`cmy` ldngmj` adf`k dedczè ldnodnm` ztgtmn xdvtymkmmn jmn nàm`

ftjmpm xdvtymkmmn.3

6) Xdn`nocmzmn vmym cdfdvymlmmn jmn abpma`zmy3

9) Xdn`nocmzmn cdlmlxtmn jmn cdlmtmn lmnmgdv tnztc ldnootnmcmn

cdzdvmlxàmn jmn cdmka`mn ldl`lx`nnpm tnztc ldlbzùmy` cmvpmwmn jmn

ldnodlfmnocmn cdlmtmn jmn cdzdvmlxàmn cmvpmwmn.

f. Ldn`nocmzcmn xmnjmnomn ydimvm atmy ldnpmnoctz ztomy pmno jàmctcmn badklmy`no,lmy`no cmvpmwmn3

i. Ldn`nocmzcmn ctma`zmy cbltn`cmy`3j. Ldn`nocmzcmn lbzùmy` cmvpmwmn ydimvm cdydatvtkmn3d. Ldn`nocmzcmn cdkmvlbn`ymn ktftnomn jmaml xdnimxm`mn ztgtmn xdvtymkmmn3e. Xdn`nocmzmn ydo` xdnomwmymn ldadcmz jmv` ydz`mx cdo`mzmn pmno jàmctcmn

badk ydz`mx cmvpmwmn.

o. Kmvmxmn jmn xmnjmnomn gmnocm xmngmno jmxmz j`cdlfmnocmn3k. Tnztc ldnodnma` adf`k gdamy xdamz`kmn jmn xdnodlfmnomn pmno j`ftztkcmn3


35/96

`. Cdlmlxtmn ldndlt cdnma` ydz`mx xdvlmymamkmn3g. Ydfmom` ymvmnm xdnpmlxm`mn xdymn fmkwm cmvpmwmn `zt j`kmvom` badk

xdvtymkmmn3

c. Ftjmpm xdvtymkmmn ldngmj` lmxmn. Ydz`mx cdamam`mn jmn cdz`jmcgdamymnjmaml ldlf`nm y`yzdl jmn xvbydjtv jmxmz j`k`njmvcmn jmn cdf`mymmn pmno

fm`c jmxmz jì`xzmcmn jmn j`xdvzmkmncmn. Fdv`zm fm`c fmo` ydz`mx bvmno jmn

ydz`mx cmvpmwmn mcmn ldnjtctno xdamcymnmmn xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm! lmt

fdvxmvz`y`xmy` ydimvm mczè jmn xdcdvgmmn ydamngtznpm jmv` xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm

mcmn ldngmj` adf`k fm`c3

a. Cmvpmwmn pmno xbzdnyà jmn ldltnoc`ncmn tnztc ldngmj` x`lx`nmnxdvtymkmmn mzmt ydj`c`znpm pmno jmxmz j`xvblby`cmn ldngmj` adf`k ltjmk

zdva`kmz! ltjmk j``jdnzè`cmy`cmn! ltjmk j`cdlfmnocmn adf`k amngtz! jmnldltnoc`ncmn xdn`nocmzmn zmnootno gmwmf ydimvm ctmz3

l. G`cm xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm `n` zdamk ldadlfmom jmn cdtnztnomn pmno j`xdvbadkxdvtymkmmn ldngmj` adf`k fdymv! xdnàm`mn c`ndvgm mcmn ldngmj` ymamk ymzt

ymvmnm pmno xma`no tzmlm jmaml ldn`nocmzcmn c`ndvgm xdvtymkmmn.

6.6. Umv`mfda Xdnda`z`mn6.6.=. Umv`mfda Xdnda`z`mnLdntvtz Ydcmvmn +6889) jmaml Wtkj` +6=885)! umv`mfda mjmamk ydytmzt pmno

ldlfdjmcmn mzmt ldlumv`my`cmn nàm`. Nàm` zdvydftz jmxmz fdvfdjm tnztc wmczt

pmno fdvfdjm ldyc`xtn j`ztgtcmn xmjm bfgdc mzmt bvmno pmno ymlm! mzmt f`ym

fdvfdjm xmjm wmczt pmno ymlm tnztc bvmno pmno fdvfdjm. Zdvjmxmz : gdn`y

umv`mfda pm`zt 7

=. Umv`mfda jdxdnjdnUmv`mfda jdxdnjdn ldvtxmcmn umv`mfda pmno ldngmj` ebcty tzmlm xdnda`z`.

Ztgtmn xdnda`z`mn mjmamk tnztc ldnodzmkt` jmn ldnjdycv`xy`cmn umv`mfda

jdxdnjdn! mzmt ldngdamycmn umv`mfà`zmy pmno zdvgmj` mzmt ldlxvdj`cy`

umv`mfda jdxdnjdn. Ldamat` mnma`y`y zdvkmjmx umv`mfda jdxdnjdn! jmxmz

j`zdltcmn gmwmfmn mzmt ybaty` jmv` ytmzt lmymamk.

6. Umv`mfda njdxdnjdn


36/96

Umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn mjmamk ydytmzt pmno ldlxdnomvtk` umv`mfda jdxdnjdn

ydimvm ndomzè mzmtxtn xby`zè. Mxmfàm umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn ltnita! lmcm

umv`mfda jdxdnjdn gtom mcmn ltnita. Nm`c ztvtnnpm nàm` umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn

mcmn ldnpdfmfcmn nm`c ztvtnnpm nàm` umv`mfda jdxdnjdn.

9. Umv`mfda lbjdvmzbvUmv`mfda lbjdvmzbv mjmamk ydytmzt pmno ldlà`c` xdnomvtk cbnz`nodn pmno

ctmz zdvkmjmx ktftnomn umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn jmn umv`mfda jdxdnjdn.

Cdfdvmjmmn umv`mfda lbjdvmzbv mcmn ldlbjè`cmy`cmn ktftnomn pmno mya`

jmv` umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn jmn umv`mfda jdxdnjdn.

:.Umv`mfda `nzdvudn`noUmv`mfda `nzdvudn`no ldvtxmcmn ydytmzt pmno ltnita j` mnzmvm wmczt

cdltnitamn mwma xdnomvtk umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn zdvkmjmx umv`mfda jdxdnjdn.

Umv`mfda `nzdvudn`no ldvtxmcmn etnoy` jmv` umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn pmno

fdvbxdvmy` j` y`ztmy` ydxdvz` mxmxtn! jmn ldlfmnzt ldnobnydxztmacmn ydvzm

ldngdamycmn xdnomvtk umv`mfda njdxdnjdn zdvkmjmx umv`mfda jdxdnjdn.

6.9. Ldzbjd Xdnotlxtamn JmzmJmaml xvbydy xdnotlxtamn jmzm tzmlm ytmzt v`ydz! fdfdvmxm ldzbjd pmno jmxmz

jòtnmcmn! pm`zt +Ydcmvmn! 6888) jmaml Wtkj` +6885) 7

=.@nzdvu`dwLdvtxmcmn ymamk ymzt imvm ldnotlxtacmn `nebvlmy` ldnodnm` bfgdc

xdnda`z`mn jmv` vdyxbnjdn. @nzdvu`dw jmxmz fdvtxm yzvtiztvdj mzmt

tnyzvtiztvdj. @nzdvu`dw jmxmz jàmctcmn jdnomn imvm zmzmx ltcm!

ldnootnmcmn zdadxbn mzmt bn,a`nd.

6. Ctdy`bndvYdftmk ctdy`bndv zdvj`v` jmv` ydctlxtamn xdvzmnpmmn pmno j`ymg`cmn cdxmjm

vdyxbnjdn tnztc j`gmwmf. Cmvdnm eadcy`fà`zmynpm! ctdy`bndv ldvtxmcmn

`nyzvtldn pmno xma`no ydv`no j`xmcm` jmaml xdnotlxtamn jmzm tzmlm.


37/96

9. Bfydvumz`bnma YtvudpyLdzbjd `n` jmxmz jòtnmcmn tnztc ldlxdvbadk jmzm mxmfàm zmnxm xdvat

ldlfdv`cmn xdvzmnpmmn cdxmjm vdyxbnjdn. Ldzbjd `n` tltlnpm jàmctcmn

jmaml xdnda`z`mn zdnzmno bfgdc pmno ydjmno fdvmczù`zmy jmaml a`noctnomnnpm.

6.9.=. Xdnomlfàmn YmlxdaYdzdamk ldndnztcmn xdnjdcmzmn jmn `nyzvtldn v`ydz! zòm cdxtztymn fdv`ctz `n`

pmno kmvty j`mlfà! pm`zt 7

=. Tn`z Xdnomlfàmn Ymlxda 7 Y`mxm mzmt xbxtamy` lmnm pmno mcmn j`ytvud`26.

Tctvmn Ymlxda 7Fdvmxm fmnpmc bvmno pmno kmvty j`ytvud`2

9. Xvbydjtv Xdnomlfàmn Ymlxda 7Fmom`lmnm vdyxbnjdn j`xà`k2

Tnztc ldlxdvbadk ymlxda pmno vdxvdydnzmzè! lmcm xdnomlfàmn ymlxda pmno

jàmctcmn kmvty fdvyèmz xvbfmfà`yz`c jmv` xbxtamy`. Nmltn mxmfàm f`mpm jmn

wmczt pmno zdvydj`m idnjdvtno zdvfmzmy! lmcm jmxmz gtom jàmctcmn xdnomlfàmn

ymlxda pmno fdvyèmz nbn,xvbfmfà`yz`c.

6.9.6. Ctdy`bndvCtdy`bndv mjmamk ydxdvmnocmz xdvzmnpmmn mzmt xdvnpmzmmn pmno zdamk

jèbvltamy`cmn! ydytm` jdnomn umv`mfda pmno j`zda`z` jmn jmzm pmno j`xdvatcmn.

Ctdy`bndv gtom j`gmj`cmn zdlxmz ldnp`lxmn gmwmfmn vdyxbnjdn mzmy xdvzmnpmmn

zdvydftz. Fdfdvmxm kma pmno kmvty j`xdvkmz`cmn jmaml xdnptytnmn ctdy`bndv

mjmamk ydfmom` fdv`ctz 7

@y` xdvzmnpmmnJmaml ldnodumatmy` fdvfmom` mazdvnmzè xdvzmnpmmn pmno mcmn j`ytytn jmaml

ctdy`bndv! kma,kma pmno kmvty j`xdvkmz`cmn 7

Mxmcmk xdvzmnpmmn zdvydftz xdvat tnztc j`zmnpmcmn 2Mxmcmk vdyxbnjdn fdvydj`m jmn jmxmz ldlfdv`cmn jmzm pmno j`zmnpmcmn 2Mxmcmk xdvzmnpmmn zdvydftz itctx gdamy jmn ldnimctx myxdc pmno `no`n

j`cdzmkt` 2


38/96

Z`xd xdvzmnpmmnZ`xd xdvzmnpmmn pmno tltlnpm jòtnmcmn jmaml ldlftmz ctdy`bndv mjmamk

ydfmom` fdv`ctz 7

Bxdn,dnjdjXdvzmnpmmn bxdn,dnjdj ldlfdv`cmn cdadatmymmn cdxmjm vdyxbnjdn tnztc

ldngmwmf jdnomn cma`lmznpm ydnj`v` jmn ldnodltcmcmn xdnjmxmz jdnomn

imvm pmno j`xmnjmnonpm ydytm` jdnomn xdvzmnpmmn pmno j`mgtcmn

cdxmjmnpm.

Iabyd ]tdyz`bnyZ`xd xdvzmnpmmn `n` ldnpmg`cmn xdvzmnpmmn cdxmjm vdyxbnjdn jmn

ldlfdv`cmn ydctlxtamn mazdvnmzè pmno ltztmaap d{iatyùd +kmnpm ymzt

mazdvnmzè pmno jmxmz j`xà`k) jmn d{kmtyzùd +ctlxtamn mazdvnmzè pmno

j`fdv`cmn ytjmk ldnimctx ydltm cdltnoc`nmn mazdvnmzè pmno mjm).

Cdltj`mn vdyxbnjdn ldlà`k ymzt jmv` ctlxtamn `zt! pmno xma`no ydytm`

jdnomn vdyxbnnpm xmjm xdvzmnpmmn pmno j`mgtcmn.

Ydny`zù`zmy xdvzmnpmmnFdfdvmxm zbx`c xdnda`z`mn pmno fdvcm`zmn jdnomn xdnjmxmzmn! tltv! imzmzmn

cdgmkmzmn! cdidamcmmn jmn zbx`c ydny`zè am`nnpm idnjdvtno ldlà`c` f`my

vdyxbn xmjm vdyxbnjdn pmno j`zda`z`. Badk ydfmf `zt fdnztc jmn xdnptytnmn

cma`lmz xdvzmnpmmn kmvty j`vmnimno jdnomn fdnmv momv jmxmz ldnotnocmx

gmwmfmn pmno ydfdnmvnpm.

Tvtzmn xdvzmnpmmnXdvzmnpmmn,xdvzmnpmmn jmaml ctdy`bndv kmvty j`ytytn jmaml tvtzmn pmno

abo`y jmn gdamy momv vdyxbnjdn jmxmz jdnomn ltjmk ldno`ctz` matv xdvzmnpmmn

jmn kmyà jmxmz j`vdcmx`ztamy` jdnomn idxmz.

Zmlxàmn ctdy`bndv


39/96

Xmjm ctdy`bndv pmno j`c`v`l adwmz ytvmz mzmt ctdy`bndv pmno j``y` badk

vdyxbnjdn j`vtlmknpm lmy`no,lmy`no! xdnmlxàmn ctdy`bndv ldldomno

xdvmnmn pmno itctx xdnz`no. Ctdy`bndv pmno cda`kmzmnnpm xmngmno jmn

ldlà`c` cma`lmz pmno fmnpmc ydlmc`n idnjdvtno tnztc j`mfm`cmn vdyxbnjdn.

Badk ydfmf `zt! fàm ltnoc`n! xdvzmnpmmn kmvty j`ytytn ydl`n`lma ltnoc`n

jdnomn cma`lmz,cma`lmz pmno ltjmk jmn ydjdvkmnm.

6.9.9. Ycmam XdnotctvmnCmvdnm xdvàmct ldvtxmcmn umv`mfda ctma`zmzè! lmcm xdnotctvmnnpm ldldvatcmn

xdnpdcmammn +yima`no) tnztc ldnotvmno` ytfgdczù`zmy vdyxbnjdn. Gdn`y,gdn`y

ycmam pmno jòtnmcmn jmaml xdnotctvmn mjmamk ydfmom` fdv`ctz +Ydcmvmn! 6888)

jmaml Wtkj` +6885) 7=. Ycmam Nbl`nma

Ycmam nbl`nma mjmamk ycmam pmno ldlxdvfbadkcmn jàmctcmnnpm

xdnodablxbcmn vdyxbnjdn cdjmaml cmzdobv` mzmt ovtx zdvzdnzt. Ycmam

nbl`nma ydamat jòtnmcmn tnztc ldlxdvbadk jmzm xv`fmj` vdyxbnjdn ydxdvz`

gdn`y cdaml`n! zdlxmz fdcdvgm jmaml xdvtymkmmn. Ibnzbk xdnootnmmn ycmam

nbl`nma mjmamk 7

Omlfmv 6.=. Ibnzbk Xdnootnmmn Ycmam Nbl`nma

6. Ycmam Bvj`nmaYcmam bvj`nma z`jmc kmnpm ldnocmzdobv`cmn umv`mfda,umv`mfda jdnomn imvm

zdvzdnzt jdnomn ztgtmn ldntngtccmn xdvfdjmmn mnzmvm umv`mfda! ycmam bvj`nma

gtom ldnotvtzcmn cmzdobv` pmno mjm fdvjmymvcmn vmnc`no. Ibnzbk


40/96

xdnootnmmn ycmam bvj`nma mjmamk tnztc ldotvtzcmn xvdedvdny` `njù`jt

zdvkmjmx bfgdc fdvtxm fdvfmom` ldvc jmv` ytmzt xvbjtc.

9. Ycmam @nzdvumaYcmam `nzdvuma ldlxdvfbadkcmn tnztc jàmctcmnnpm bxdvmy` mv`zldz`cm

zdvzdnzt xmjm jmzm pmno j`xdvbadk jmv` vdyxbnjdn. Ycmam nbl`nma jòtnmcmn

mxmfàm vdyxbn tnztc `zdl,`zdl pmno ldnotctv ytmzt umv`mfda jmxmz

j`zdnztcmn jmaml a`lm mzmt ztgtk xb`n ycmam! pmno cdltj`mn jmxmz

j`gtlamkcmn ydymlm `zdl,`zdl xdnotctv umv`mfda pmno ymlm. L`ymacmn gmvmc

mnzmvm = jmn 6 ymlm jdnomn gmvmc mnzmvm 9 jmn :.

:. Ycmam Vmy`bYcmam `n` adf`k fm`c jmv` 9 ycmam ydfdatlnpm cmvdnm ldlà`c` z`z`c xtymz. Ycmam

`n` ldnpmg`cmn nàm` pmno ydfdnmvnpm jmv` umv`mfda pmno j`tctv! l`ymanpm

bvmno pmno fdvmznpm =88 co adf`k fdvmz jmv` bvmno pmno fdvmznpm 48 co.

Jmv` gdn`y,gdn`y ycmam zdvydftz! fdfdvmxm ycmam pmno f`mym j`xmcm` mjmamk ydfmom`

fdv`ctz +Ydcmvmn! 6888) 7

=. Ycmam A`cdvzYcmam a`cdvz! pmno gtom j`ydftz ytllmzdj,vmz`noy yimad! ldltnoc`ncmn

vdyxbnjdn tnztc ldnodcyxvdy`cmn `nzdny`zmy xdvmymmn ldvdcm. Xdvzmnpmmn

pmno j`fdv`cmn mjmamk xdvzmnpmmn zdvztztx. Xà`kmn j`ftmz fdvgdngmno ltam`

jmv` `nzdny`zmy xma`no vdnjmk ymlxm` xma`no z`noo`. Ibnzbk xdnootnmmn ycmam

a`cdvz mjmamk ydfmom` fdv`ctz 7

Omlfmv 6.6. Ibnzbk Xdnootnmmn Ycmam A`cdvz

6. Ycmam Jèdvdny` Ydlmnz`c +Ydlmnzì Jèedvdnz`ma Yimad)


41/96

Ycmam `n` fdv`y`cmn yèmz,yèmz f`xbamv +jtm ctztf) pmno fdvamwmnmn! amat

vdyxbnjdn jmxmz ldnodidc xb`n pmno ldwmcà` vdmcy`npm zdvkmjmx bfgdc

y`cmx. Cdzdnztmn jmaml xdlftmzmn ycmam `n` mjmamk 7

Bv`dnzmy` ctztf cmnmn jmn c`v` j`ftmz fdvmoml! gmnomn j`ftmz bv`dnzmy`pmno ymlm xmjm ctztf pmno ymlm.

Gtlamk ycmam j`ftmz omngà.

9. Ycmam Ntldv`c +Ntldvìma Yimad)Ycmam `n` ldvtxmcmn umv`my` ycmam ydlmnzì jèedvdnz`ma. Ycmam `n` gtom

ldnootnmcmn jtm ctztf dcyzv`l! mcmn zdzmx` j` mnzmvm cdjtmnpm j`fdv`cmn

mnocm,mnocm ydfmom` xà`kmn.

:. @nzdl`dj Vmz`no YimadYcmam `n` ydvtxm jdnomn ycmam xdv`nocmz ovme`y. Fdjmnpm! tnztc `zdl`dj

vmz`no yimad xà`kmn pmno zdydj`m adf`k ydj`c`z! pm`zt fdvc`ymv mnzmvm a`lm

ymlxm` ydlfàmn cmzdobv`. Ycmam jmxmz adf`k jmv` ydlfàmn! zdzmx` mcmn

ldnomaml` cdyta`zmn ymmz ldlfdv` xdngdamymn xmjm ydz`mx cmzdobv`.

4. Ycmam J`cbzbl`Ycmam `n` kmnpm ldnmlxàcmn jtm xà`kmn! pm`zt PM mzmt Z@JMC. Ycmam `n`

jmxmz gtom fdvtxm xdvl`nzmmn cdxmjm vdyxbnjdn tnztc ldlfdv` zmnjm xmjm

ytmzt bfgdc pmno ydytm` jdnomn cd`no`nmn mzmt lmcytj vdyxbnjdn.

6.:. Xdnobamkmn Jmzm6.:.=. Xdnotg`mn Uma`j`zmy @nyzvtldn XdnotctvmnJmzm xdnda`z`mn pmno fm`c jmxmz j`xdvbadk mxmfàm mamz +`nyzvtldn) xdnotctvnpm

uma`j. Uma`j`zmy mjmamk ytmzt tctvmn pmno ldntngtccmn z`nocmz cduma`jmn ytmzt

`nyzvtldn. Ytmzmt `nyzvtldn j`mnoomx uma`j mxmfàm lmlxt ldnotctv mxm pmno

j``no`ncmn! jdnomn cmzm am`n lmlxt ldlxdvbadk jmzm pmno zdxmz jmv` umv`mfda

pmno j`zda`z`.


42/96

Uma`j`zmy jmxmz j`fmo` ldngmj` zòm fmo`mn fdymv! pm`zt ibnzdnz uma`j`zp! iv`zdv`bn

vdamzdj uma`j`zp! jmn ibnyzvtiz uma`j`zp.

=. Ibnzdnz Uma`j`zp +Uma`j`zmy @y`)Ibnzdnz uma`j`zp fdvcm`zmn jdnomn mxmcmk mamz tctv adf`k zdvj`v` jmv` ydz `zdl

pmno ldnitctx` jmn vdxvdydnzmzè tnztc ldnotctv ydltm myxdc cdvmnocm

cbnydx pmno j`lmcytj jmaml zdbv`,zdbv` pmno mjm. Ydlmc`n fmnpmc `zdl

pmno ldwmcà` ytmzt cbnydx! lmcm ydlmc`n fm`cibnzdnz uma`j`zp,npm. Gdn`y

uma`j`zmy `n` mjmamk ymzt,ymztnpm uma`j`zmy pmno ldnootnmcmn xdlftcz`mn

abo`cmn jmn ftcmn ydimvm yzmz`yz`c. Ibnzdnz uma`j`zp pmno xma`no jmymv mjmamk

emid uma`j`zp +uma`j`zmy vtxm). Emid uma`j`zp kmnpm ldntngtccmn fmkwm jmv`

ydo` vtxm! mamz tctv pmno jòtnmcmn zmlxmcnpm ldnotctv mxm pmno `no`n

j`tctv.

6. Iv`zdv`bn,Vdamzdj Uma`j`zpIv`zdv`bn,Vdamzdj Uma`j`zp fdvcm`zmn jdnomn ktftnomn kmyà ytmzt mamz tctv

jdnomn cv`zdv`m pmno zdamk j`zdnztcmn. Uma`j`zmy `n` zdvj`v` jmv` jtm gdn`y!

pm`zt7

m. Ibnitvvdnz Uma`j`zp +Uma`j`zmy Y`ltazmn)Ibnitvvdnz Uma`j`zp fdvcm`zmn jdnomn xdnotg`mn mxmcmk zdvjmxmz cdydytm`n

mnzmvm kmyà mamz tctv zdnzmno xdvàmct bfgdc xdnda`z`mn jdnomn xdvàmctnpm

pmno zdvgmj` j` lmym ydcmvmno.

f. Xvdjìzùd Uma`j`zp +Uma`j`zmy Xvdj`czè)Xvdjìzùd Uma`j`zp fdvcm`zmn jdnomn xdnotg`mn mxmcmk zdvjmxmz cdydytm`n

mnzmvm xvdj`cy` zdnzmno xdvàmct bfgdc xdnda`z`mn jdnomn xdvàmctnpm pmno

npmzm zdvgmj` j` lmym jdxmn.

9. Ibnyzvtiz Uma`j`zp +Uma`j`zmy Cbnyzvtc)Cbnyzvtc mjmamk cdvmnocm jmv` ytmzt cbnydx. Uma`j`zmy cbnyzvtc fdvcm`zmn

jdnomn xdnotg`mn mxmcmk mamz tctv fdnmv,fdnmv ldnotctv bfgdc ydytm`

jdnomn cdvmnocm cbnydx bfgdc pmno fdvymnoctzmn. Mnma`y`y uma`j`zmy

ctdy`bndv jàmctcmn jdnomn ldnodumatmy` cbvdamy` pmno zdvgmj` mnzmvm


43/96

gmwmfmn,gmwmfmn z`mx myxdc pmno ldnptytn cbnyzvtc ytmzt ctdy`bndv ydytm`

jdnomn ztgtmn ctdy`bndv. Cdltj`mn nàm` cbvdamy` j`fmnj`nocmn jdnomn mnocm

cv`z`y pmno zdvjmxmz jmaml zmfda cbvdamy` v. G`cm nàm` cbvdamy` adf`k fdymv mzmt

ymlm jdnomn nàm` v zmfda! lmcm ctdy`bndv pmno j`ytytyn ldlà`c` uma`j`zmy

cbnyzvtc. Uma`j`zmy `n` zdvj`v` jmv` jtm gdn`y! pm`zt7

m. Ibnudvodnz Uma`j`zp +Uma`j`zmy Cbnudvodn)

Uma`j`zmy `n` fdvcm`zmn jdnomn mxmcmk kmyà pmno j`xdvbadk jmv` jtm mamz

tctv pmno fdvfdjm pmno ldnotctv cbnydx pmno ymlm fdvcbvdamy` z`noo`.

G`cm cbvdamy`npm z`noo` jmn yònè`cmn! lmcm mamz tctv zdvydftz uma`j.

f. J`yiv`l`nmnz Uma`j`zp +Uma`j`zmy J`ycv`l`nmn)Uma`j`zmy `n` fdvcm`zmn jdnomn mxmcmk fdvjmymvcmn zdbv` pmno mjm! jtm

umv`mfda pmno j`xvdj`cy`cmn z`jmc fdvcbvdamy` jmn kmyà pmno j`xdvbadk

ydimvm dlx`v`y ldlftcz`cmnnpm.

6.:.6. Mnma`y`y Vda`mfà`zmyYpmvmz pmno cdjtm momv ytmzt `nyzvtldn jmxmz j`cmzmcmn fm`c mjmamk mxmfàm

`nyzvtldn zdvydftz vda`mfda. Xdnotctvmn vda`mfà`zmy fdvztgtmn tnztc ldntngtccmn

cdyzmfàmn jmn cdcbny`yzdnmn mamz tctv jmaml ldnotctv cbnydx pmno `no`n

j`tctv. Vda`mfà`zmy mamz tctv ldntngtccmn ydgmtk lmnm ytmzt mamz xdnotctv

jmxmz j`xdvimpm mzmt jmxmz j`mnjmacmn. Fàm ytmzt mamz tctv j`xmcm` jtm cma` tnztc

ldnotctv odgmam pmno ymlm jmn kmyà xdnotctvmn pmno j`xdvbadk vdamzè

cbny`yzdn! lmcm mamz tctv zdvydftz j`npmzmcmn vda`mfda. Jdnomn cmzm am`n!

vda`mfa`zmy ldntngtccmn cbny`yzdny` ytmzt mamz tctv jmaml ldnotctv odgmam pmno

ymlm +Ydcmvmn! 6888) jmaml Wtkj` +6885).

Adf`k amngtz ldntvtz Ydcmvmn +6888)! ydz`mx mamz tctv ydkmvtynpm ldlà`c`

cdlmlxtmn tnztc ldlfdv`cmn kmyà xdnotctvmn pmno cbny`yzdn. Xmjm mamz tctv

ednbldnm e`y`c ydxdvz` fdvmz jmn z`noo` fmjmn! cbny`yzdny` kmyà xdotctvmn

ftcmnamk kma pmno yta`z jìmxm`. Zdzmx` tnztc ldnotctv ednbldnm yby`ma ydxdvz`

y`cmx! bx`n`! jmn xdvydxy`! xdnotctvmn pmno cbny`yzdn momc yta`z tnztc jìmxm`.


44/96

Ydlmc`n z`noo` vda`mfà`zmy ldntngtccmn cdymamkmn xdnotctvmn ydlmc`n cdià!

jmn fdo`zt xtam ydfma`cnpm! lmc`n fdymv cdymamkmn xdnotctvmn! ydlmc`n

ldntngtccmn cdz`jmcmnjmamn mamz tctv zdvydftz. Z`noo` vdnjmknpm vda`mfà`zmy

ydimvm dlx`v`y j`ztngtccmn badk ytmzt mnocm pmno j`ydftz cbde`y`dn vda`mfà`zmy.

Zdvjmxmz jtm gdn`y vda`mfà`zmy! pm`zt vda`mfà`zmy `nzdvnma jmn vda`mfà`zmy dcyzdvnma.

Vda`mfà`zmy Dcyzdvnma mjmamk vda`mfà`zmy pmno j`xdvbadk jdnomn ldlfmnj`nocmn

kmyà jmv` jtm cdablxbc jmzm. Zdvjmxmz jtm gdn`y imvm +zdcn`c) tnztc ldnotg`

vda`mfà`zmy dcyzdvnma! pm`zt +Ydcmvmn! 6888) 7

=. Zdcn`c Xmvmvda,Ebvl3 jtm xdvmnocmz ctdy`bndv! amat cdjtmnpm jìbfmcmnxmjm ydcdablxbc vdyxbnjdn pmno ymlm. Kmyà jmv` cdjtm xdvibfmmncdltj`mn j`cbvdamy`cmn jdnomn zdcn`c Xvbjtiz Lbldnz mzmt cbvdamy`

Xdmvybn. Zdcn`c `n` j`ydftz gtom zdcn`cjbtfad zdyz jbtfad zv`ma.

6. Zdcn`c Zdyz,Vdzdyz3 ymzt xdvmnocmz ctdy`bndv! nmltn xdvibfmmn jàmctcmnjtm cma` zdvkmjmx ydcdablxbc vdyxbnjdn pmno ymlm. Zdcn`c `n` j`ydftz gtom

zdcn`cy`noad zdyz jbtfad zv`ma.

Vda`mfà`zmy @nzdvnma mjmamk vda`mfà`zmy pmno j`xdvbadk jdnomn ldnomnma`y`y jmzm

pmno fdvmyma jmv` ymzt cma` xdnotg`mn ctdy`bndv. Jmv` fdvfmom` vtlty +zdcn`c)

tnztc ldnotg` vda`mfà`zmy `nzdvnma! zdcn`c tltl pmno jòtnmcmn mjmamk Maxkm

Ivbnfmik +Km`v! =00;). Ldzbjd `n` j`cdlfmnocmn badk Ivbnfmik +=0:5).

Cbde`y`dn Maxkm Ivbnfmik ldvtxmcmn cbde`y`dn pmno xma`no tltl jòtnmcmn

tnztc ldnodumatmy` `nzdvnma ibny`yzdnip +Ydcmvmn! 6888). Fdvfdjm jdnomn

zdcn`c,zdcn`c pmno kmnpm jmxmz jòtnmcmn mxmfàm cmzdobv`ymy` gmwmfmn kmnpm

ldnootnmcmn umv`mfda j`ycv`z pmno jmxmz j`ycbv`no ldngmj` 8 jmn =! vtlty

Maxkm Ivbnfmik ldlmno j`ztgtcmn tnztc jòtnmcmn xmjm mnma`y`y vda`mfà`zmy

pmno ycmamnpm ftcmn 8 jmn =. Maxkm Ivbnfmik ldnoomlfmvcmn ytmzt cbde`y`dn

cbvdamy` pmno fdymvnpm mnzmvm 8,=! ydjmnocmn nàm` ndomzè jmxmz zdvgmj` fàm

lbjda vda`mfà`zmy jàmnoomv.


45/96

_mamtxtn ydimvm zdbv`z`y fdymvnpm cbde`y`dn vda`mfà`zmy fdvc`ymv mnzmvm 8!88,=!88!

zdzmx` xmjm cdnpmzmmn cbde`y`dn ydfdymv =!88 z`jmc xdvnmk jìmxm` jmaml

xdnotctvmn myxdc xdvàmct mzmt xy`cbabo`! cmvdnm ldnty`m ydfmom` ytfgdc

xdnotctvmn xy`cbabo`y ldvtxmcmn ytlfdv dvvbvpmno xbzdny`ma. J`ymlx`no `zt!

wmamtxtn cbde`y`dn cbvdamy` jmxmz fdvzmnjm xby`zè +#) mzmt ndomzè +,)! mcmn zdzmx`

jmaml kma vda`mfà`zmy! cbde`y`dn pmno fdymvnpm ctvmno jmv` nba z`jmc mjm mvz`npm

cmvdnm `nzdvxvdzmy` vda`mfà`zmy ydamat ldnomit cdxmjm cbde`y`dn pmno xby`zè.

6.:.9. Vdovdy` A`n`dv FdvomnjmLdntvtz Km`v +=00;) jmaml Wtkj` +6885)! vdovdy` a`n`dv fdvomnjm mjmamk zdcn`c

yzmz`yz`c tltl pmno jòtnmcmn tnztc ldnomnma`y`y ktftnomn mnzmvm ydftmk

umv`mfda jdxdnjdn jmn fdfdvmxm umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn. Ztgtmn tzmlm vdovdy` a`n`dvfdvomnjm mjmamk ldnootnmcmn umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn pmno nàm`npm zdamk j`cdzmkt`

tnztc ldlxvdj`cy` ydftmk umv`mfda jdxdnjdn.

Mnma`y`y vdodvdy` jòtnmcmn fàm umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn jmn jdxdnjdnnpm fdvyèmz

ldzv`c. Zdzmx` tnztc kma zdvzdnzt! zdcn`c `n` gtom jmxmz jòtnmcmn tnztc jmzm pmno

ftcmn ldzv`c. Ydz`mx umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn j`fdv`cmn fbfbz pmno ldntngtccmn

cbnzv`fty` vdamzè umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn zdvydftz zdvkmjmx xvdj`cy` cdydatvtkmn.

Jdnomn ldzbjd `n` mcmn j`cdzmkt` cbde`y`dn ydz`mx umv`mfda +f) pmno

ldntngtccmn cbnzv`fty` ydz`mx umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn zdvkmjmx umv`mfda jdxdnjdn

jmaml lbjda cdydatvtkmn. Fdnztc tltl jmv` xdvymlmmn vdovdy` mjmamk ydfmom`

fdv`ctz +_maxbad % Lmpdvy! =004) jmaml Wtkj` +6885) 7

P< f8 # f` [` # d+6.6)

J` lmnm 7

P < umv`mfda jdxdnjdn

[` < umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn cd,`

f8 < xdvxbzbnomn xdvymlmmn vdovdy` jdnomn ytlft P

f` < cbde`y`dn cdl`v`nomn pmno ldlfdv`cmn nàm` xdvtfmkmn P mc`fmz xdvtfmkmn

[`

d < nàm` y`ym +vdy`jt)! pm`zt dvvbvmc`fmz cdz`jmcydytm`mn jmzm jdnomn lbjda.


46/96

Jmaml mnma`y`y ltaz` vdovdy`! mjm fdfdvmxm kma xdnz`no pmno kmvty j`xdvkmz`cmn!

pm`zt7

M. Xdlà`kmn Umv`mfda @njdxdnjdn tnztc Ldlxdvbadk Xdvymlmmn vdovdy`Zdvfm`c

Jmaml fdvfmom` cmyty ltaz` vdovdy`! zdvjmxmz fdfdvmxm cdltnoc`nmn umv`mfda

`njdxdnjdn pmno jmxmz j`lmytccmn jmaml xdvymlmmn vdovdy`. Tnztc `zt! zdvjmxmz

fdfdvmxm xdnjdcmzmn tnztc ldlà`k umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn momv j`jmxmz xdvymlmmn

vdovdy` zdvfm`c +Km`v! =00; jmaml Wtkj`! 6885)! pm`zt 7

=.

Ibne`vlmzbvp Yxdièìmz`bnLdzbjd `n` mjmamk ldzbjd xma`no ydjdvkmnm. Umv`mfda,umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn pmno

`no`n j`lmytccmn cd jmaml xdvymlmmn j`zdnztcmn ydnj`v` badk xdnda`z`. Ldyc`xtn

cbnydxnpm ydjdvkmnm! xdnda`z` kmvty ldpmc`ncmn fmkwm umv`mfda,umv`mfda pmno

j`lmytccmn mcmn ldnimxm` xvdj`cy` pmno zdvfm`c.

6. Yd}tdnz`ma Ydmvik LdzkbjLdzbjd `n` mjmamk ldzbjd pmno xma`no ydv`no jòtnmcmn. Xdnjdcmzmn pmno

jàmctcmn mjmamk jdnomn ldnmlfmkcmn mzmt ldnotvmno` umv`mfda,umv`mfda

`njdxdnjdn xmjm xdvymlmmn vdovdy` ydimvm ydadczè! ymlxm` ytmzt cv`zdv`m zdvzdnzt

jìmxm`. Umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn pmno mcmn mjm jmaml xdvymlmmn vdovdy` kmnpmamk

umv`mfda pmno ldlà`c` cbnzv`fty` pmno yònè`cmn zdvkmjmx umv`mfda jdxdnjdn.

Cbnzv`fty` zdvydftz j`ztngtccmn jdnomn nàm` cbde`y`dn cbvdamy` xmvy`ma +v)

umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn zdvkmjmx umv`mfda jdxdnjdn. Mxmfàm v < = lmcm ktftnomn

xby`zè ydlxtvnm! mxmfàm v < ,= lmcm ktftnomn ndomzè ydlxtvnm! jmn mxmfàm v

< 8 lmcm z`jmc mjm ktftnomn.

Ldzbjd `n` zdvfmo` mzmy jtm gdn`y! pm`zt7

m. Yzdxw`yd Dyz`lmz`bnYdz`mx umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn pmno ltnoc`n mcmn j`mnma`y`y ymzt xdvymzt. Umv`mfda

`njdxdnjdn pmno ldlà`c` cbnzv`fty` zdvfdymv fmo` xdvymlmmn vdovdy` mcmn


47/96

j`lmytccmn xma`no mwma. Tnztc ydz`mx umv`mfda pmno j`zmlfmkcmn! jàmctcmn zdy

yònè`cmn +E,zdy). Mxmfàm mjm umv`mfda pmno z`jmc yònè`cmn! lmcm umv`mfda

zdvydftz j`kàmnocmn. Cdltj`mn jàmngtzcmn jdnomn umv`mfda pmno cbnzv`fty`npm

zdvfdymv cdjtm jmn ydzdvtynpm. Amnocmk `n` jàmctcmn ymlxm` z`jmc mjm amo`

umv`mfda njdxdnjdn pmno ltnoc`n.

f. Ebvwmvj Mjj`z`bn jmn Fmicwmvj Da`l`nmz`bn

Ldzbjd ebvwmvj mjj`z`bn l`v`x jdnomn yzdxw`yd dyz`l`nmz`bn. Fdjmnpm!

fmicwmvj da`l`nmz`bn j`ltam` jdnomn ldlmytccmn ydatvtk umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn

pmno ltnoc`n cd jmaml xdvymlmmn! amat umv`mfda pmno z`jmc ldlfdv`cmn

cbnzv`fty` yònè`cmn j`kàmnocmn. Xdvfdjmmn ldzbjd,ldzbjd `n` jdnomn yzdxw`yd

da`l`nmz`bn mjmamk mxmfàm umv`mfda zdamk j`zmlfmkcmn mzmt j`kmxty xmjm ymztzmkmx! lmcm xmjm zmkmx fdv`ctznpm umv`mfda zdvydftz z`jmc f`ym j`kàmnocmn mzmt

j`lmytccmn cdlfma`.

9. Iblf`nmz`bn Mxxvbmik

Xvbydjtv pmno xma`no xbxtamv jmaml xdnjdcmzmn `n` mjmamk maa,xbyy`fad,ytfydzy

vdovdyy`bn. Ydz`mx cblf`nmy` pmno ltnoc`n jmv` umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn j`tg`! jmn

cblf`nmy` pmno ldlfdv`cmn xdvymlmmn pmno xma`no ydytmàmk pmno mcmn j`xà`k.

F. Mctvmy` Vdovdy` A`n`dv fdvomnjmKm`v +=00;) jmaml Wtkj` +6885)! ldnomzmcmn fmkwm tnztc ldnotctv ydfdvmxm

mctvmz xvdj`cy` pmno jàmctcmn vdovdy` a`n`dv fdvomnjm! jòtnmcmn cbde`y`dn

jdzdvl`nmy` + 6V ). Nàm` 6V fdvc ymv mnzmvm 8 ymlxm` =. N am` 6V pmno

ldnjdcmz` = ldntngtccmn lbjda vdovdy` zdamk fm`c! pm`zt fmkwm umv`mfda

jdxdnjdn zdamk jmxmz j`gdamycmn ydimvm a`n`dv badk umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn.

Ydjmnocmn fàm nàm`6V ldnjdcmz` 8! z`jmc fdvmvz` fmkwm lbjda zdvydftz z`jmc

fm`c! ldam`ncmn a`ndmv`zmy mnzmv umv`mfda jmaml lbjda zdvydftz cdià jmn xvdj`cy`

pmno j`fdv`cmn z`jmc adf`k jmv` nàm` vmzm,vmzm umv`mfda jdxdnjdn. Xmjm tltlnpm!

nàm` 6V mcmn fdvzmlfmk z`noo` jdnomn fdvzmlfmknpm gtlamk umv`mfda

`njdxdnjdn. Nàm`6

V `n` ldntngtccmn cdydytm`mn lbjda fdvjmymvcmn jmzm pmno


48/96

j`xdvbadk jmv` ymlxda xdnda`z`mn. Tnztc `zt! nàm`6V xdvat j`ydytm`cmn ldngmj`

nàm`6V mjgtyzdj! pm`zt cbde`y`dn jdzdvl`nmy` pmno ldlmytccmn tnytv

fmnpmcnpm umv`mfda `njdxdnjdn ydk`noom jmxmz adf`k ldnidvl`ncmn cdydytm`mn

lbjda zdvydftz zdvkmjmx jtn`m npmzm pmno j`wmcà`npm.


49/96

Fmf 9

Ldzbjbabo` Xdnda`z`mn

9.=.Eabwikmvz Xdnda`z`mn

Ydadym`

Cdy`lxtamn

Mnma`y`y

Xdnobamkmn Jmzm7

LdzbjdVdovdy` A`n`dvFdvomnjm

Ltam`

Xdvtltymn Lmymamk

Xdnomlmzmn j` J`nmy F`nm

Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn

Bfydvumy` cd amxmnomn

Yztj` A`zdvmztv

Xdndnztmn Ymlxda

Mwma

Jmzm Ct`y`bndv Uma`j2

Jmzm Ct`y`bndv Vda`mfda2

Xdnpdfmvmn Ctdy`bndv ydytm`

Ymlxda

Z`jmc

Vmnimnomn Ctdy`bndv

Tg` Uma`j`zmy jmn

Vdma`f`a`zmy

Pm

Omlfmv 9.=. EabwikmvzXdnda`z`mn


50/96

9.6. Amnocmk,amnocmk Xdldimkmn Lmymamk

Fdv`ctz `n` mjmamk amnocmk,amnocmk xdldimkmn lmymamk jmaml xdnda`z`mn pmno

jàmctcmn! pm`zt7

9.6.=. Ldamctcmn Xdnda`z`mn Amxmnomn + Bfydvumy` )Xdnda`z`mn jàmctcmn amnoytno cdxmjm cmvpmwmn j` j`nmy f`nm lmvom jmn

xdnom`vmn cmftxmzdn ytfmno fdvztgtmn tnztc ldnodzmkt` fmom`lmnm c`ndvgm j`

j`nmy xdldv`nzmkmn jmdvmk `n`.

9.6.6.

Ldamctcmn XdnomlmzmnXdnomlmzmn adf`k zdvxdv`ni` jmn gdamy fdvztgtmn ldnodzmkt` fmom`lmnm c`ndvgm

cmvpmwmn j` J`nmy F`nm Lmvom jmn Xdnom`vmn ydvzm fmom`lmnm xdnomvtk lbzùmy`

zdvkmjmx c`ndvgm cmvpmwmn.

9.6.9. Yztj` A`zdvmztv

analisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di dinas bina marga dan pengairan kabupaten...

Documents