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RASIONALITAS INGGRIS BEKERJASAMA DENGAN ORGANISASI
PELARANGAN SENJATA KIMIA (OPCW) DALAM KASUS SKRIPAL
TAHUN 2018
SKRIPSI
Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh
Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) Strata-I
RONASARI LAYLI AZZAH
201510360311032
PROGRAM STUDI HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2020
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KATA PENGANTAR
Alhamdulillah, segala puji syukur kepada Allah SWT atas segala berkah,
rahmat dan karunia-Nya, sehingga penulis berhasil menyelesaikan skripsi ini.
Selawat dan salam kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW sang revolusioner sejati yang
membawa dari zaman kegelapan menuju zaman pencerahan. Penulisan skripsi yang
berjudul “Rasionalitas Inggris Bekerjasama Dengan Organisasi Pelarangan Senjata
Kimia (OPCW) Dalam Kasus Skripal Tahun 2018” adalah tugas akhir yang
diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar sarjana strata 1 (S-1)
pada Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Dalam proses penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menyadari banyak menghadapi kendala.
Namun berkat doa, bimbingan dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, penulis berhasil
menyelesaikannya. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mengucapkan Terima Kasih
untuk segalanya kepada kedua orang tua saya, Bapak (Bambang Sugianto) dan Ibu
(Layla Mufidah) yang selalu tanpa henti mendoakan, mendukung dan memotivasi
saya untuk segera menyelesaikan skripsi. Kedua adik saya, Dinda Putri Azizah yang
selalu ada dan menyemangati saya dalam mengerjakan skripsi. Ketiga, Bapak Hafid
Adim Pradana, MA selaku Dosen Pembimbing Pertama yang senantiasa membantu
saya keluar dari kebingungan dalam mengerjakan skripsi sekaligus sebagai
motivator saya untuk selalu bersemangat dalam menimba ilmu. Keempat, Ibu
Demeiati Nur Kusumaningrum selaku Dosen Pembimbing Kedua yang juga
senantiasa mengarahkan, memberi masukan, saran, motivasi yang sangat berharga
dan berarti bagi saya sehingga penelitian ini terselesaikan. Kelima, Bapak Haryo
Prasodjo, MA selaku Penguji I dan Bapak Havidz Ageng Prakoso, MA selaku
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Penguji II saya yang telah banyak memberikan saran dan kritik yang membangun
dalam penelitian ini. Keenam, Kepada seluruh Dosen HI UMM yang telah
memberikan ilmu yang bermanfaat selama penulis menempuh perkuliahan.
Ketujuh, kepada teman-teman seperjuangan saya di IKATAN MAHASISWA
MUHAMMADIYAH (IMM) RENAISSANCE FISIP yang telah memberi banyak
ilmu yang tidak penulis dapatkan di bangku perkuliahan dan sebagai rumah kedua
yang telah menjadikan penulis menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Kedelapan, kepada
salah satu teman sekaligus kakak Sandy Riyanto yang telah membantu dalam segala
hal demi terselesainya skripsi saya. Dan terakhir terima kasih kepada Muhammad
Mirza Irfan Bareza yang selalu memotivasi, mensupport, mengkritik, dan bersama
saya selama ini dalam suka duka. Akhir kata, penulis harap penelitian ini dapat
bermanfaat bagi para pembaca dan dapat menjadi rujukan untuk penelitian
selanjutnya.
Billahi fii sabililhaq fastabiqul khairat
Malang, 22 Januari 2020
Penulis,
Ronasari Layli Azzah
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DAFTAR ISI
SAMPUL ......................................................................................................
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... i
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN .......................................................................... ii
PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ................................................................ iii
BERITA ACARA BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI .................................................. iv
ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................ v
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... vi
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR BAGAN ....................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN .............................................................................. xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................. 6
1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................... 6
1.3.1 Tujuan ...................................................................................... 6
1.3.2 Manfaat .................................................................................... 6
a. Manfaat Akademis .................................................................. 6
b. Manfaat Praktis ....................................................................... 7
1.4 Penelitian Terdahulu .......................................................................... 7
1.5 Kerangka Teori.................................................................................. 21
1.6 Metode Penelitian .............................................................................. 24
1.6.1 Jenis Penelitian ......................................................................... 24
1.6.2 Variabel Penelitian dan Level Analisa ....................................... 24
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1.6.3 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ......................................................... 26
a. Batasan Materi ...................................................................... 27
b. Batasan Waktu ...................................................................... 27
1.6.4 Teknik dan Alat Pengumpulan Data .......................................... 27
1.7 Hipotesa ............................................................................................ 27
1.8 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................ 29
BAB II KASUS SKRIPAL DALAM PANDANGAN
INGGRIS DAN RUSIA ................................................................................ 32
2.1 Dinamika Hubungan Inggris dan Rusia .............................................. 32
2.2 Kronologi Kasus Skripal .................................................................... 39
2.3 Respon Pemerintah Inggris dan Rusia Terkait Kasus Skripal ............. 43
BAB III ANALISIS RASIONALITAS KEBIJAKAN INGGRIS
TERHADAP KASUS SKRIPAL .................................................................. 52
3.1 Tujuan Kebijakan Inggris Terhadap Kasus Skripal ............................ 53
3.2 Pilihan dan Konsekuensi Kebijakan Inggris Terhadap Kasus Skripal . 57
3.2.1 Pilihan Kebijakan Inggris Terhadap Kasus Skripal
Melalui OPCW ......................................................................... 58
3.2.2 Pilihan Kebijakan Inggris Terhadap Kasus Skripal
Melalui Rusia............................................................................ 62
3.3 Penetapan Kebijakan Inggris Terhadap Penyelidikan Kasus Skripal .. 66
BAB IV PENUTUP ...................................................................................... 71
1.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................... 71
1.2 Saran ................................................................................................. 72
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 73
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Tabel Posisi Penelitian................................................................... 14
Tabel 1.2 Unit Analisa dan Unit Eksplanasi .................................................. 25
Tabel 1.3 Struktur Penulisan ......................................................................... 29
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 1.1 Alur Pemikiran ............................................................................. 26
Bagan 3.1 Alur Pemikiran ............................................................................. 52
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DAFTAR SINGKATAN
CWC Chemical Weapons Convention
OPCW Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
GRU Glavnoye Razvedyvatel'noye Upravleniye
UKIP United kingdom Independence Party
BREXIT Britain Exit
NSA National Security of America
AS Amerika Serikat
COMINFORM The Communist Information Bureau
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
SIS Secret Intelligence Service
FSB Federal Security Service
PREPCOM Preparatory Committee
PBB Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
RRAM Rapid Response and
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