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SHIFT

Semakin besar, ketergantungan kita

kepada orang lain pun semakin besar.

Hal ini semakin membuktikan

bahwa manusia merupakan

makhluk sosial.

Kebutuhan yang penting saja.

Ia akan membelanjakan

pendapatannya sebaik mungkin.

Potongan harga bagi

pelanggannya.

Manusia dalam memenuhi

kebutuhannya.

Manusia melakukannya dengan

cara benar dan mengikuti norma

yang berlaku.

Sebagai makhluk ekonomi,

manusia tidak pernah merasa puas

dan bersifat individualis.

Manusia sebagai makhluk ekonomi

memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai berikut.

Permasalahan ekonomi timbul

salah satunya disebabkan

kebutuhan manusia yang tidak

terbatas.

Tindakan yang dilakukan

Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial

dan ekonomi yang bermoral.

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As we grow up, our dependence on others is increasing. This proves that humans are social beings . Only the important needs. She will spend money as efficiently as possible. Discounts for his customers. To meet their needs. People fulfill those needs properly by following the effective norms and rules. As economic being, humans are never satisfied and tend to be individualistic. As economic being, humans possess the following characteristic. One of the causes of economic problems is that human needs are unlimited. That one performs. Humans as Social and Economic Being that Demonstrate Morality.

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SL NU TL CATEGORY SHIFT

Taat kepada norma agama, adat

istiadat, dan hokum yang berlaku.

Selalu menjaga kelestarian alam

Menurutmu bagaimana kondisi

kehidupan bila manusia menjadi

homo homini socious?

Produk bajakan

Kaset bajakan

Tugas Mandiri

Bahan untuk dianalisis

Niat untuk bersikap saling

mengormati, menghargai, bahu

membahu, saling berbagi, dan

tolong menolong.

Info Ekonomi

Konsep Ekonomi Zaman Dahulu

Tentang cara-cara berekonomi

Misalnya, mengeluarkan peraturan

Negara yang mengatur tingkah

laku dan struktur ekonomi negara.

Kegiatan Pokok Ekonomi

Berbagai kegiatan ekonomi

dilakukan manusia agar dapat

memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.

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They adhere to religious norms, custom, and effective laws. They always manage to preserve the nature. How will our life be if we demonstrate the principles of homo homini socious? The legal products Pirated cassettes Individual Project Questions for analysis These intentions are of mutual respect, cooperation, sharing, and helping each other. Economic Info Old Days Economic Concept How economy works For example, that state issued regulations that set the economic behaviors and structures of the nation. Principal Economic Activities People perform various economic activities in order to fulfill their needs.

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Konsumsi merupakan awal dari

kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat.

Karena mulanya konsumsi

dilakukan.

Memenuhi berbagai kebuthan

Makan menjadi contoh kegiatan

konsumsi yang bertujuan

memenuhi kebutuhan.

Adapun makanan dan minuman

nilai gunanya dikurangi secara

langsung atau sekaligus.

Harga Barang

Saat meggunakan kamera,

sebenarnya kita telah mengurangi

nilai gunanya.

Jumlah Anggota Keluarga

Kita sering mendengar ada

keluarga besar dan keluarga kecil.

Apabila dia berperilaku hemat

terhadap penghasilannya.

Kelas Sosial

Lingkungan

Aspek Positif dan Negatif Perilaku

Konsumtif

Dalam upaya mencapai kehidupan

yang layak.

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Consumption is the initial economic activity that people perform. This is because people initially perform. To Fulfill a Wide Variety of Needs Eating is an example of consumption activity to satisfy the need. As for foods and beverages, their economic value decreases immediately or all at once. The Prices of Goods When we use a camera, we are actually reducing the economic value of the camera. The Size of Family There are large families and there are small families. If one spends his income wisely. Social Status Community Environment The Positive and Negative Aspects of Consumptive Behavior People try to achieve a decent life.

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Berbagai konsumsi yang dilakukan

mendorong manusia untuk

melakukan ekonomi. Sumber Daya Ekonomi Faktor produksi tenaga kerja Kemajuan Perekonomian Memanfaatkan sumber daya modal secara teliti dan cermat. Maspion Memperkerjakan Karyawan Tunarungu Memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia secara manusiawi. Mengurangi produktivitas kerja Sistem Distribusi Supermarket disebut lembaga distribusi karena menjual berbagai barang dari produsen ke konsumen. Sistem Distribusi Langsung Lembaga Distribusi Sistem yang digunakan oleh pedagang ini disebut sistem distribusi langsung. Etika Ekonomi Dalam Distribusi Bagaimanakah etika yang baik dalam menjalankan distribusi?

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Various consumption activities encourage people to take other economic activities. Economic Resources Labor production factors Economic Development Everyone has to utilize the capital resources carefully and comprehensively. Maspion Employs Deaf Workers We must utilize the available human resources in a considerately human way. Reduce their productivity Distribution System We may call supermarket as distribution agency since it sells various goods from the procedures to the consumers. Direct Distribution System Distribution Institutions It means they apply direct distribution system Economic Ethics in Distribution Activities What is the ethics one should obey in distribution activities?

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SL NU TL CATEGORY SHIFT

Pada dasarnya semua kegiatan pokok ekonomi tersebut bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup.

Membangun Kreativitas

Orang-orang kreatif memang

jarang sekali bersikap diam.

Orang kreatif memiliki dorongan

besar untuk mengetahui sesuatu.

Inovasi muncul karena kebutuhan

manusia yang selalu ingin

dipenuhi.

Hasil dari ide orisinil si penemu

Manfaat Inovasi

Memberikan masukan nilai dan

norma.

Senyum Cemerlang, Senyum

Kakao.

Cara Memunculkan Gagasan

Kreatif

Untuk itu

Berperan sebagai apa sajakah

pemerintah dalam perekonomian?

Berbisnis dalam Kehidupan Sehari-

hari

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All those activities are intended to fulfill our needs. Developing Creativity Creative people rarely have a passive attitude.

Creative people are always

be encouraged to ask questions and find the answers. Innovation comes up because people always want to fulfill their needs. It results from the original idea of the inventor The Benefits of Innovation Provide one with values and norms. Sparkling Smile, Smile of Cocoa How to Bring Out Creative Ideas Now Describe the government’s roles in the economy! Doing Business in Daily life

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Pengelolaan Badan Usaha secara Manusiawi

Memberikan bantuan modal

kepada koperasi, usaha kecil, dan

usaha menengah yng sedang

berkembang.

Membantu pemasaran hasil

produksi perusahaan gula dan beras

melalui Perum Bulog.

Peran Pemerintah dalam

Perekonomian.

Manfaat inovasi bagi masyarakat

umum.

Cara Menghasilkan Produk Hasil

Kreativitas dan Inovasi.

Manfaat Inovasi

Berupa produk yang relatif baru

Memenuhi kebutuhan individu atau

kelompok.

Bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan

lingkungannya.

Konsep Kreativitas

Pengertian Kreativitas

Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Secara

Profesional dan Manusiawi.

Bahan mentah dan Bahan Penolong

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Managing a Business Entity Humanely The government provides financial assistance for cooperative, as well for small and medium business. The government assists the marketing of Products from sugar and rice companies through Perum Bulog. Governments Roles in the Economy. One of innovation benefits for the public. How to make Creative and Innovative Products. The Benefits of Innovation It is a relatively new product It fulfills the needs of an individual. It is beneficial for society and the environment. The Concept of Creativity The Definition of Creativity Managing a Business Entity Professionally and Humanely. Raw and Auxiliary Materials

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Faktor non ekonomi

Faktor ekonomi

Perbedaan Koperasi dengan Badan

Usaha Lainnya

Koperasi Produksi

Koperasi Kredit

Jenis Usaha

Syarat yang ringan

Perusahaan Perseroan

Perusahaan umum

Memupuk keuntungan guna

mengisi kas negara.

Berusaha memupuk keuntungan

Usahanya merupakan pelayanan

kepada masyarakat yang

dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah.

Badan Usaha Berdasarkan

Kepemilikan Modal.

Keunggulan dan Kelemahan

Perusahaan Terbatas.

Mengatakan pemupukan

keuntungan.

Perseroan terbatas

Pendirian relatif mudah

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Non Economic Factors Economic Factors The differences between Cooperatives and Other Business Entities. Production Cooperative Credit Cooperative Business Type Easy conditions State Corporation Public Corporation It makes profit to contribute to the state fund. It is managing to make profit It provides public services carried out by the government. Based on Capital Ownership The Advantages and The Disadvantages of Limited Liability Company. Making profits Limited Liability Company It is relatively easy to set up

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Mudah memperoleh modal dan

kredit.

101

It is easy to get capital and credit.

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SL NU TL CATEGORY SHIFT

81

Modal sedikit dan pajak tidak

tinggi.

Rahasia perusahaan dapat lebih

terjamin.

Tanggung jawab dan risiko

ditanggung bersama.

Modal perusahaan sukar ditarik

kembali oleh pemiliknya.

Perusahaaan sulit berkembang

karena dijalankan oleh pemilik

sendirinya dan modal terbatas.

Badan Usaha Agraris

Badan Usaha Dagang

Badan Usaha berdasarkan Bentuk

Hukum.

Tidak selalu besifat resmi

Badan Usaha Berdasarkan

Lapangan Usaha.

Badan Usaha Ekstraktif

Badan Usaha

Sistem Distribusi Langsung

Partai kecil

Sistem Distribusi Tidak Langsung

Tujuan Distribusi

Usaha Peningkatan Hasil Produksi

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It is run with small capital and charged with lower tax. Company’s secrets are more secure. Liabilities and risks become collective responsibility. It is difficult to withdraw the individual capital. The company encounter difficulties to grow bigger because the owner himself manages it with limited capital. Agricultural business entity Trading business entity Based on the legal Form It is not always legal Based on the Business Field. Extractive business entity Business Entity Direct Distribution System Small numbers Indirect Distribution System The Objective of Distribution Increasing Production Output

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Badan Usaha Swasta Asing

Perusahaan Daerah

Badan Usaha Swasta Nasional

Kemandirian

Pengelolaan secara demokratis

Gabungan koperasi

Memerhatikan aturan perundang-

undangan.

Peningkatan Produksi secara

Ekstensifikasi

Peningkatan Produksi secara

Intensifikasi

Etika Ekonomi dalam

Memanfaatkan Faktor Produksi

Kemajuan Perekonomian

Sektor produksi primer

Sektor produksi sekunder

Aspek Negatif Perilaku Konsumtif

Skala Prioritas Kebutuhan Siswa

Kegiatan Pokok Ekonomi

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Foreign Private Owned Company Municipal Corporation National Private Owned Company It is based on independence It is managed democratically Combined Cooperation One must always obey the laws. Increasing Production Output by Extensification Increasing Production Output by Intensification Economic Ethics in Exploiting the Factors of Production. Economic Development Primary production sector Secondary production sector Negative Aspects of Consumption Behavior The Priority Scale of Student’s Needs Principal Economic Activities

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SL NU TL Variant of Category Shift

Biaya Produksi

Mau jajan, Menabung dulu

Manfaat Prinsip Ekonomi dalam

Kehidupan Sehari-hari

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Production Cost Saving Before Spending Economic Principles in Everyday life

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Curriculum vitae

Ratna Soraya was born in Medan on August, 29 th, 1988. She is the first child of H.

Sulaiman Effendi SH and Hj. Tuti Wildani SH. She graduated her formal education from

Elementary School of Sd Kemala Bayangkari in 1994, Junior High School of SMP of Negeri 7

Medan in 2000, and Senior High School of SMA Negeri 12 Medan in 2003. Then, continued her

Bachelor Degree majoring English Department at USU Medan, graduated in 2006, then she

continued her study (SI) at the State University of Medan (UNIMED) majoring English Applied

Linguistic Study Program for 2013-2017.

She had been teaching English since 2007 until 2017. Now she works at MAN 2 Model

Medan. She prouds to be an English teacher.