7. lampiran 1 (materi ajar) perakitan ganjil ok

8/18/2019 7. Lampiran 1 (Materi Ajar) Perakitan Ganjil OK

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Lampiran 1 :

MATERI AJAR

Pertemuan 1

SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN KOMPUTER SEBELUM TAHUN 1940Sejarah perkemban an k!mp"#er $ar% ma&a ke ma&a &e'a'" &aja man"&%amenem"kan &e&"a#" (an bar" $an 'eb%h ba%k) be %#" j" a $en an penem"an#ekn!'! % k!mp"#er* Kemaj"an+kemaj"an (an $%,apa% man"&%a #e'ah men "bahben#"k $an e-&%en&% kerja $ar% k!mp"#er+k!mp"#er #er&eb"#*

SEBELUM TAHUN 1940

Sejak $ah"'" ka'a) pr!&e& pen !'ahan $a#a #e'ah $%'ak"kan !'eh man"&%a* Man"&%a j" a menem"kan a'a#+a'a# mekan%k $an e'ek#r!n%k "n#"k memban#" man"&%a $a'ampen h%#"n an $an pen !'ahan $a#a &"pa(a b%&a men$apa#kan ha&%' 'eb%h ,epa#*K!mp"#er (an k%#a #em"% &aa# %n% a$a'ah &"a#" e.!'"&% panjan $ar% penem"an+penem"an man"&%a &ejak $ah"'" ka'a* Saa# %n% k!mp"#er $an p%ran#% pen$"k"n n(a#e'ah ma&"k $a'am &e#%ap a&pek keh%$"pan $an pekerjaan* K!mp"#er (an a$a&ekaran mem%'%k% kemamp"an (an 'eb%h $ar% &eke$ar perh%#"n an ma#ema#%kb%a&a*1* Pera'a#an man"a'/ (a%#" pera'a#an pen !'ahan $a#a (an &an a# &e$erhana) $an

ak#!r #erpen#%n $a'am pemaka%an a'a# a$a'ah men "nakan #ena a #an anman"&%a

* Pera'a#an Mekan%k/ (a%#" pera'a#an (an &"$ah berben#"k mekan%k (an$% erakkan $en an #an an &e,ara man"a'

2* Pera'a#an Mekan%k E'ek#r!n%k/ Pera'a#an mekan%k (an $% erakkan !'eh &e,ara!#!ma#%& !'eh m!#!r e'ek#r!n%k

4* Pera'a#an E'ek#r!n%k/ Pera'a#an (an bekerjan(a &e,ara e'ek#r!n%k pen"h*

Beberapa pera'a#an (an #e'ah $% "nakan &eba a% a'a# h%#"n &ebe'"m$%#em"kann(a k!mp"#er /

Abacus.M"n,"' &ek%#ar 3000 #ah"n (an 'a'" $% A&%a ke,%' $an ma&%h $% "nakan $%beberapa #empa# h%n a &aa# %n%) $apa# $%an ap &eba a% a a' m"'a me&%nk!mp"#a&%* A'a# %n% mem"n k%nkan pen "nan(a "n#"k me'ak"kan perh%#"n anmen "nakan b%j%+b%j%an e&er (an $%a#"r pa$a &eb"h rak* Para pe$a an $%ma&a %#" men "nakan aba,"& "n#"k men h%#"n #ran&ak&% per$a an an*Se%r%n $en an m"n,"'n(a pen&%' $an ker#a&) #er"#ama $% Er!pa) Aba,"&keh%'an an p!p"'ar%#a&n(a*

Kalkulator roda numerik Se#e'ah hamp%r 1 aba$) m"n,"' penem"an 'a%n $a'am ha' me&%n k!mp"#a&%*Pa$a #ah"n 154 ) B'a%&e Pa&,a' 615 2+155 7) (an pa$a ak#" %#" ber"m"r 18#ah"n) menem"kan apa (an %a &eb"# &eba a% ka'k"'a#!r r!$a n"mer%k6n"mer%,a' hee' ,a',"'a#!r7 "n#"k memban#" a(ahn(a me'ak"kan perh%#"n anpajak*

K!#ak per&e % k"n%n an %n% (an $%namakan Pa&,a'%ne) men "nakan $e'apanr!$a p"#ar ber er% % "n#"k menj"m'ahkan b%'an an h%n a $e'apan $% %#* A'a# %n%mer"pakan a'a# pen h%#"n b%'an an berba&%& &ep"'"h* Ke'emahan a'a# %n%a$a'ah han(a #erba#a& "n#"k me'ak"kan penj"m'ahan*


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Kalkulator roda numerik 2 Tah"n 1594) &e!ran ma#ema#%ka an $an -'&" Jerman) G!## re$ %'hem .!nLe%bn%: 61545+1;157 memperba%k% Pa&,a'%ne $en an memb"a# me&%n (an $apa#men a'%kan* Sama &eper#% pen$ah"'"n(a) a'a# mekan%k %n% bekerja $en anmen "nakan r!$a+r!$a er% %*


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Beberapa #$mputer %enera&i pertama /

a' ENIA( 6Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator 7$%ran,an !'eh


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Pa$a #ah"n 1931


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4* Uk"ran -&%k k!mp"#er 'eb%h ke,%'3* Pr!&e& !pera&% &"$ah ,epa# $apa# mempr!&e& j"#aan !pera&% per$e#%k5* Memb"#"hkan 'eb%h &e$%k%# $a(a '%r%k;* Or%en#a&%n(a #%$ak han(a pa$a ap'%ka&% b%&n%& #e#ap% j" a pa$a ap'%ka&% #ekn%k*

=!n#!h k!mp"#er / Un%.a, ???) B"rr!" h& 00) ?BM ;0;0) H!ne( e'' 400)H!ne( e'' 800*

!MPUTER "ENERASI ETI"A

a'a"p"n #ran&%!r $a'am ban(ak ha' men "n "'% #"be .ak"m) nam"n #ran&%!rmen ha&%'kan pana& (an ,"k"p be&ar) (an $apa# berp!#en&% mer"&ak ba %an+ba %an %n#erna' k!mp"#er* O'eh karena &emak%n berkemban n(a kemaj"an #ekn!'! %e'ek#r!n%ka) &ek%#ar #ah"n %n% m"n,"''ah a'#erna#% 'a%n* Ja,k K%'b() &e!ran %n&%n("r $%

TeCa& ?nr"men#) men emban kan &%rk"%# #er%n#e ra&% 6?= / %n#e ra#e$ ,%r,"%#7 $%#ah"n 1938 (an bernama SOL?< LOG?= TE=HONOLOG?E $an MONOL?TH?=?NTEGRATE< =?R=U?T* ?= %n% men k!mb%na&%kan #% a k!mp!nen e'ek#r!n%k $a'am&eb"ah p%r%n an &%'%k!n ke,%' (an #erb"a# $ar% pa&%r k"ar&a* Para %'m" an kem"$%anberha&%' mema&"kkan 'eb%h ban(ak k!mp!nen+k!mp!nen ke $a'am &"a#" ,h%p#"n a' (an $%&eb"# &em%k!n$"k#!r* Ha&%'n(a) k!mp"#er menja$% &emak%n ke,%'karena k!mp!nen+k!mp!nen $apa# $%pa$a#kan $a'am ,h%p* Kemaj"an k!mp"#er

enera&% ke#% a 'a%nn(a berba a% pr! ram (an berbe$a &e,ara&eren#ak $en an &eb"ah pr! ram "#ama (an mem!n%#!r $an men k!!r$%na&%mem!r% k!mp"#er* =!n#!h k!mp"#er enera&% ke+#% a an#ara 'a%n ?BM SD2;0 (an$% "nakan !'eh PEM


6/56

$% "nakan* K!mp"#er me'anj"#kan e.!'"&%n(a men"j" "k"ran (an 'eb%h ke,%')k!mp"#er (an bera$a $% a#a& meja 6$e&k#!p ,!mp"#er7 menja$% k!mp"#er (an$apa# $%ma&"kkan ke $a'am #a& 6 laptop 7) a#a" bahkan k!mp"#er (an $apa#$% en am 6 palmtop)?BM P= ber&a%n $en an App'e Ma,%n#!&h $a'am mempereb"#kan pa&ar k!mp"#er*App'e Ma,%n#!&h menja$% #erkena' karena memp!p"'erkan &%em ra-& pa$ak!mp"#ern(a) &emen#ara &a%n ann(a ma&%h men "nakan k!mp"#er (an berba&%&#ek&*Ma,%n#!&h j" a memp!p"'erkan pen "naan p%ran#% m!"&e*Pa$a ma&a &ekaran ) k%#a men ena' perja'anan ?BM ,!mpa#%b'e $en an pemaka%an=PU &epe#% ?BM P=D485) Pen#%"m) Pen#%"m ??) Pen#%"m ???) Pen#%"m ?@ 6Ser%a' $ar% =PUb"a#an ?n#e'7* J" a k%#a kena' AM< k5) A#h'!n) $&b* ?n% &em"a ma&"k $a'am !'!n ank!mp"#er enera&% keempa#

Tah"n 19;; per"&ahaan $e#ep!%n# ,!rp!ra#%!n men "m"mkan Ar,ne# (anmer"pakan k!mp"#er L!,a' Area Ne# !rk 6LAN7) LAN a$a'ah jar%n an k!mp"#er (an&a'%n berh"b"n an &a#" $en an (an 'a%nn(a (an $%h"b"n kan $en an kabe'$a'am &a#" area' '!ka'* Tah"n 19;; mer"pakan perkemban an (an &an a# pen#%n$a'am $"n%a k!mp"#er m%kr! &ejak memp"n(a% ben#"k -&%k (an ke,%' $en an har am"rah (an $apa# $%ja$%kan !'eh ma&(araka#) &eh%n a $%&eb"# $en an k!mp"#erper&!na'*

!MPUTER "ENERASI ELIMAAkh%r #ah"n 1980) ?BM mem"#"&kan "n#"k memban "n &eb"ah k!mp"#er per&!na'6P=7 &e,ara ma&&a') (an pa$a #an a' 1 A ""& 1981 menja$% &eb"ah an$ark!mp"#er P=) $an pa$a akh%rn(a h%n a &aa# %n% P= $%kena' $en an nama an$ar?BM+P=* Pr!&e&!r (an $% "nakan a$a'ah 8088D8085 (an menja$% an$ar k!mp"#er&aa# %n%) men "nakan ba&%& pr!&e& 15 b%# per&a#"an ak#"*


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men ek&ek"&% %n !rma&% h%n a Pen#%"m 4* H%n a &ekaran k!mp"#er (an$% "nakan keban(akan ma&%h (an berba&%& 2 b%#*

Pa$a enera&% pen#%"m) &e'a%n ,%r% kha& pa$a pen%n ka#an ke,epa#an ak&e& $a#an(a j" a #amp%'an ambar &"$ah bere&!'"&% 6k"a'%#a& ambar7 ba "& $an ber arna &er#am"'#%me$%a) $an (an 'eb%h pen#%n a$a'ah "n &% k!mp"#er menja$% 'eb%h ,er$a&*Me&k%p"n k!mp"#er pa$a enera&% %n% "k"ran -&%kn(a menja$% 'eb%h ke,%' $an&e$erhana nam"n mem%'%k% kemamp"an (an &emak%n ,an %h*

!MPUTER "ENERASI EENAM

.' $mputer H$l$%ram

K!mp"#er %n% men "nakan h!'! ram "n#"k pen !pera&%an* Ben#"k k!mp"#er&"$ah #%$ak &eper#% enera&% &ebe'"mn(a* K!mp"#er $apa# berben#"k ar'!j%) pen$an &eba a%n(a*

/' u it&u ($rp$rati$n"j%#&" =!rp!ra#%!n beren,ana memban "n k!mp"#er enera&% keenam $en an

&%em para''e' .ek#!r* T"j"ann(a a$a'ah "n#"k men,apa% #era !p&* Per#"mb"hanAN menja$% ,%r% men!nj!' (an $%harapkan !'eh "j%#&"*


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Pertemuan .

a' Ke(b!ar$Ke(b!ar$ mer"pakan "n%# %np"# (an pa'%n pen#%n $a'am &"a#" pen !'ahan$a#a $en an k!mp"#er* Ke(b!ar$ $apa# ber "n &% mema&"kkan h"r" ) an ka)karak#er kh"&"& &er#a &eba a% me$%a ba % "&er 6pen "na7 "n#"k me'ak"kanper%n#ah+per%n#ah 'a%nn(a (an $%per'"kan) &eper#% men(%mpan -'e $an memb"ka-'e* Pen,%p#aan ke(b!ar$ k!mp"#er bera&a' $ar% m!$e' me&%n ke#%k (an$%,%p#akan $an $%pa#en#kan !'eh =hr%!pher La#ham pa$a #ah"n 1858)


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T!mb!' %n% ber "n &% "n#"k me erakan ,"r&!r 1 'a(ar ke a#a&• Pa e

T!mb!' %n% ber "n &% "n#"k Men erakkan ,"r&!r 1 'a(ar ke ba ah• Tab

T!mb!' %n% ber "n &% "n#"k mem%n$ahkan ,"r&!r 1 #ab"'a&% ke kanan** N"mer%, Ke(

T!mb!' %n% #er'e#ak $% &ebe'ah kanan ke(b!ar$* #!mb!' %n% #er$%r% a#a& an ka$an arr! ke(* J%ka 'amp" %n$%ka#!r n"m '!,k men(a'a maka #!mb!' %n%ber "n &% &eba a% an ka* J%ka 'amp" %n$%ka#!r n"m '!,k ma#% maka #!mb!' %n%ber "n &% &eba a% arr! ke(*

2* "n,#%!n Ke( T!mb!' %n% #er'e#ak pa$a bar%& pa'%n a#a&) #!mb!' "n &% %n% %n% #er$%r% $ar% 1&D$ 1 * "n &% #!mb!' %n% berbe$a+be$a #er an#"n $ar% pr! ram k!mp"#er(an $% "nakan*

4* Spe,%a' "n,#%!n Ke( T!mb!' %n% #er$%r% a#a& #!mb!' =#r') Sh% #) $an A'#* T!mb!' akan memp"n(a%

"n &% b%'a $%#ekan &e,ara ber&amaan $en an #!mb!' 'a%nn(a* M%&a'n(a) "n#"kmemb'!k menekan ber&amaan #!mb!' &h% # $an arr! ke() "n#"kmen erakan k"r&!r menekan ber&amaan ,#r' $an arr! ke(*

)' M!"&eM!"&e a$a'ah &a'ah "n%# ma&"kan 6%np"# $e.%,e7* "n &% a'a# %n% a$a'ah "n#"kperp%n$ahan p!%n#er a#a" k"r&!r &e,ara ,epa#* Se'a%n %#") $apa# &eba a% per%n#ahprak#%& $an ,epa# $%ban$%n $en an ke(b!ar$* M!"&e m"'a% $% "nakan &e,aramak&%ma' &ejak &%em !pera&% #e'ah berba&%&kan GU? 6Graph%,a' U&er ?n#er a,e7*&%n(a'+&%n(a' '%r%k &eba a% %np"# $e.%,e m!"&e %n% $%ha&%'kan !'eh b!'a ke,%' $%$a'am m!"&e) &e&"a% $en an per e&eran a#a" per erakann(a* Seba %an be&arm!"&e #er$%r% $ar% #% a #!mb!') "m"mn(a han(a $"a #!mb!' (an $% "nakan(a%#" #!mb!' k%r% $an #!mb!' kanan* Saa# %n% m!"&e $%'en kap% p"'a $en an#!mb!' pen "'"n 6&,r!''7) $%mana 'e#ak #!mb!' %n% #er'e#ak $%#en ah* ?%'ahpenekanan #!mb!' k%r% $%&eb"# $en an k'%k 6='%,k7 $%mana penekanan %n% akanber "n &% b%'a m!"&e bera$a pa$a !bjek (an $%#"nj"k) #e#ap% b%'a #%$ak bera$apa$a !bjek (an $%#"nj"k penekanan %n% akan $%aba%kan* Se'a%n %#" #er$apa# p"'a%%'ah 'a%nn(a (an $%&eb"# $en an men e&er 6$ra 7 (a%#" menekan #!mb!' k%r%m!"&e #anpa me'epa&kann(a $en an &amb%' $% e&er*


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-' L% h# PenL% h# pen a$a'ah p!%n#er e'ek#r!n%k (an $% "nakan "n#"k m!$%-ka&% $an men+$e&% n ambar $en an &,reen 6m!n%#!r7* L% h# pen mem%'%k% &en&!r (an $apa#men %r%mkan &%n(a' ,aha(a ke k!mp"#er (an kem"$%an $%rekam) $%mana 'a(arm!n%#!r bekerja $en an merekam enam &%n(a' e'ek#r!n%k &e#%ap bar%& per $e#%k*

Gambar L% h# Pene' J!( S#%,k $an Game& Pa$$'e

A'a# %n% b%a&a $% "nakan pa$a perma%nan 6 ame&7 k!mp"#er* J!( S#%,k b%a&an(aberben#"k #!n ka#) &e$an kan ame& pa$$'e b%a&an(a berben#"k k!#ak a#a"per&e % #erb"a# $ar% p'a%k $%'en kap% $en an #!mb!'+#!mb!' (an akanmen a#"r erak &"a#" !bjek $a'am k!mp"#er*

Gambar J!( S#%,k $an Pa$$'e Game&2' Bar,!$e

Bar,!$e #erma&"k $a'am "n%# ma&"kan 6%np"# $e.%,e7* "n &% a'a# %n% a$a'ah"n#"k memba,a &"a#" k!$e (an berben#"k k!#ak+k!#ak a#a" ar%&+ ar%& #eba'.er#%,a' (an kem"$%an $%#erjemahkan $a'am ben#"k an ka+an ka* K!$e+k!$e %n%b%a&an(a menempe' pa$a pr!$"k+pr!$"k makanan) m%n"man) a'a# e'ek#r!n%k $anb"k"* Sekaran %n%) &e#%ap ka&%r $% &"permarke# a#a" pa&ar & a'a(an $% ?n$!ne&%a"n#"k men %$en#%-ka&% pr!$"k (an $%j"a'n(a $en an bar,!$e*

Gambar Bar,!$e Rea$er

Gambar Bar,!$e

%' S,annerS,anner a$a'ah &eb"ah a'a# (an $apa# ber "n &% "n#"k men +,!p( a#a"men(a'%n ambar a#a" #ek& (an kem"$%an $%&%mpan ke $a'am mem!r%k!mp"#er*


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'amp" &en&!r (an $%&eb"# Op#%k) (an $apa# men ena'% jen%& pen&%' B* S,anner(an bere$ar $% pa&aran a$a'ah &,anner "n#"k men +,!p( ambar a#a" ph!#!$an b%a&an(a j" a $%'en kap% $en an a&%'%#a& O=R 6Op#%,a' =hara,#erRe,! n%#%!n7 "n#"k men ,!p( a#a" men(a'%n !bjek $a'am ben#"k #ek&*

Gambar S,annerSaa# %n% #e'ah $%kemban kan &,anner $en an #ekn!'! % * Ke$"a)men "nakan ban#a'an &en&%#% &en#"h 6 #!",h &en&%#%.e pa$7 #anpa


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men "nakan jar"m* =ara kerjan(a a$a'ah $en an me'e#akkan ker#a& ambarpa$a ban#a'an) kem"$%an $%#"'%&% $en an pen&%'*


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Pertemuan /

Unit !utput3$utput -e i,e5Peran ka# !"#p"# a#a" !"#p"# $e.%,e& a$a'ah a'a# (an $% "nakan "n#"kmenamp%kan %n !rma&% $ar% ,!mp"#er* Pera'a#an (an &er%n $% "na'kan a$a'ahm!n%#!r) pr%n#er) $an &peaker*M!n%#!rM!n%#!r mer"pakan a'a# "n#"k menamp%'kan ha&%' pen e#%kkan $a#a 'e a# ke(b!ar$$an ha&%' pemr!&e&an $a#a* ?n !rma&% a#a" #"'%&an (an #er'%ha# pa$a 'a(ar m!n%#!r$%namakan &! # ,!p(*A$a beberapa #(pe m!n%#!r (an per'" k%#a kena' $% an#aran(aber%k"# %n%/17 T(pe =GA $en an re&!'"&% 500 > 00 p%Ce' $an ke,epa#ann(a 13*; 0 Kh:

7 T(pe EGA $en an re!'"&% 540 > 230 p%Ce' $an ke,epa#ann(a 1* 830 Kh:27 T(pe @GA $en an re!'"&% 540 > 480 p%Ce' $an ke,epa#ann(a 21*300 Kh:47 T(pe S@GA $en an re!'"&% 800 > 500 p%Ce' $an ke,epa#ann(a 23* 00 Kh:37 T(pe >GA $en an re!'"&% 10 4 > ;58 p%Ce' $an ke,epa#ann(a 21*300 Kh:

* Pr%n#erMer"pakan a'a# "n#"k men,e#ak %n !rma&% pa$a ker#a&* ?n !rma&% a#a" &e a'a&e&"a#" (an #e'ah $%,e#ak $% ker#a& $%namakan har$ ,!p(*

* SpeakerMer"pakan a'a# "n#"k men e'"arkan &"ara* Speaker b%a&an(a $%paka% pa$a,!mp"#er (an men "nakan &(em !pera&% berba&%& %n$! & a#a"m"'#%me$%a*

Un%# Pr!&e&6pr!,e&&%n $e.%,e&7


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Beberapa per% era' (an b%a&an(a $% "nakan $%an#aran(a m!$em6"n#"k men "bahana'! menja$% &%n(a' $% %#a' $ar% ka #e'ap!n "n#"k keper'"an ak&e& %n#erne#7 $an(an #erben#"k =ar$ &eper#% @GA =ar$) S!"n$ =ar$) M"&%, =ar$)$an T@ =ar$*


15/56

Pertemuan 4

Peran ka# Pr!&e&Pera'a#an pr!&e& pa$a k!mp"#er a$a'ah peran ka# kera& (an ber "n &% "n#"kmempr!&e& $an men !'ah $a#a (an $%ber%kan !'eh pera'a#an %np"# kem"$%an $%ke'"arkan $a'am ben#"k %n !rma&% ke $a'am pera'a#an !"#p"# (an akan $%#er%ma!'eh man"&%a* Pera'a#an pr!&e& #er$%r% $ar% beberapa k!mp!nen peran ka# kera&k!mp"#er (an &a'%n berh"b"n an &a#" &ama 'a%n* Pera'a#an pr!&e& #er&eb"#$%an#aran(a/

1' P$6er Suppl7P! er S"pp'( ber "n &% "n#"k mer"bah ar"& A= menja$% ar"& *

* M$ther)$ar-M!#herb!ar$ a$a'ah k!mp!nen (an &an a# pen#%n pa$a k!mp"#er (anber "n &% "n#"k #empa# mema&an berba a% peran ka# k!mp"#er &eper#%/ RAM)

pr!&e&&!r) @GA =ar$) LAN =ar$ $an pern ka# (an 'a%n* M!#herb!ar$ &en$%r%$%$"k"n !'eh beberapa ,h%&p&e# (an ber "n &% "n#"k men$"k"n k%nerjak!mp"#er*

2* (PU atau Pr$&e&&$r=PU a#a" pr!&e&&!r a$a'ah !#ak $ar% k!mp"#er) k!mp!nen %n% ber "n &% &eba a%pen en$a'% pr!&e& pa$a k!mp"#er* Sa#"an $ar% ke,epa#an pr!&e&&!r a$a'ah MH:)&eh%n a &emak%n be&ar n%'a%n(a maka &emak%n ,epa# ke,epa#an ak&e&pr!&e&&!r*


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4* Mem$ri 3RAM5Mem!r% a#a" RA a$a'ah peran ka# kera& k!mp"#er (an ber "n &% &eba a% me$%apen(%mpan $a#a (an ber&% a# &emen#ara) ar#%n(a j%ka k!mp"#er $%ma#%kan maka$a#a (an $%&%mpan $% $a'am mem!r% akan $%hap"& &e,ara !#!ma#%&* RAM &an a#mempen ar"h% ke,epa#an ak&e& k!mp"#er &eh%n a &emak%n be&ar kapa&%#anRAM maka &emak%n ,epa# p"'a ke,epa#an ak&e& pa$a k!mp"#er*

3* Har--i Har$$%&k mer"pakan me$%a pen(%mpanan pa$a k!mp"#er (an ber&% a#permanen* Har$$%&k $% "nakan "n#"k men(%mpan $a#a $an pr! ram $en an&ka'a be&ar*

5* +"A@GA a$a'ah k!mp!nen (an berh"b"n an $en an pera'a#an pemr!&e& ra-&)&eh%n a &emak%n ba "& @G An(a maka &emak%n ba "& p"'a k"a'%#a& ambar(an $%ha&%'kan*

;* S$un- (ar-S!"n$ =ar$ ber "n &% "n#"k mempr!&e& $a#a ber"pa &"ara*


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18/56

Pertemuan 8

ME*IA PEN IMPAN *ATA

Me$%a pen(%mpan $a#a a$a'ah A'a# (an $% "nakan "n#"k men(%mpan $a#a a#a"pr! ram


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(* *+*

Mer"pakan me$%a pen(%mpan $a#a optical dis/ berben#"k p%r%n an $en ankapa&%#a& pen(%mpan $a#a be&ar* an pa'%n &er%n $%paka% a$a'ah CD 1(1ecordable) $apa# men(%mpan $a#a &ampa% ;00 MB) han(a $apa# men(%mpan&eka'% #%$ak $apa# $%"'an %* Se$an CD 1& (1e0riteable) $apa# memba,a $anmen(%mpan D men"'%& $a#a berka'%+ka'%* DVD 1 dan DVD 1& a$a'ah &a'ah &a#"me$%a pen(%mpan optical dis/ 'a%n (an memp"n(a% kemamp"an a#a" kapa&%#a&pen(%mpan $a#a h%n a "k"ran $%a#a& 10 GB $a'am 1 p%r%n an

Beberapa merek CD6DVD an#ara 'a%n 7 Sony4 Verbatim $''

la&h *i

#las* dis/ mer"pakan me$%a pen(%mpan $a#a $en an kapa&%#a& pen(%mpan ,"k"pbe&ar) #las* dis/ $%h"b"n an pa$a k!mp"#er me'a'"% USB (Universal Serial Bus)'


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permanen ar#%n(a $a#a #er&%mpan &aa# a$a ar"& '%r%k a#a" k!mp"#er $a'amkea$aan ak#% * J%ka #%$ak a$a ar"& a#a" k!mp"#er $a'am kea$aan ma#% $a#a p"nh%'an a#a" #%$ak #er&%mpan 'a %*

ROM (1ead !nly .emory) a%#" mem!r( ba,a &aja $ar% k!mp"#er ar#%n(a $a#a (an #er&%mpan$a'am 1!. han(a b%&a $%ba,a &aja) 1!. %#" ber%&% $a#a a#a" pr! ram+pr! ram$a&ar $ar% pabr%kn(a) 1!. %n% ber "n &% "n#"k men a#"r pr!&e& $a&ar $ar%ma&"kan $an ke'"aran $a#a

Cara merawat media penyimpan Internal Storage antara lain adala* 71* Per%k&a pema&an an 1A.61!. apakah &"$ah #er'e#ak pa$a &'!# a#a"

#empa#n(a $en an p!&%&%(an benar*

*


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Pertemuan <

PEN"ENALAN HAR*=ARE M!THERB!AR**e2eni&i M$TherB$ar-

M!#herb!ar$ 6ma%nb!ar$7) a$a'ah &eb"ah papan ran ka%an e'ek#r!n%k "#ama(an menja$% 'an$a&an $ar% k!mp!nen+k!np!nen 'a%nn(a $%an#aran(a pr!,e&&!r&)mem!r%) .%$e! raph%, a,,e'era#%!n 6@GA7) &!"n,ar$ $an 'a%n+'a%n $a'am &'!#+&'!#D&!ke# (an #er&e$%a* Pen "naan jen%& pr!,e&&!r akan &an a# mempen ar"h%pem%'%han m!#herb!ar$*M!#herb!ar$ mer"pakan #empa# ber'a'" 'a'an n(a $a#a*M!#herb!ar$ men h"b"n kan &em"a pera'a#an k!mp"#er $an memb"a#n(a bekerja&ama &eh%n a k!mp"#er berja'an $en an 'an,ar*

(ara er a M$ther)$ar-


22/56

pr!&e&!r $an men a#"r kerja p! er mana emen#* Semen#ara "n &% S!"#hbr%$ ea$a'ah men a#"r kerja per%phera'+per%phera' &ema,am ?


23/56

;* S'!# AGP) mer"pakan &'!# kh"&"& "n#"k mema&an kar#" @GA enera&%&ebe'"m a$an(a &'!# P=? ECpre&&*

8* S'!# P=?) mer"pakan &'!# "m"m (an b%a&a $% "nakan "n#" mema&an kar#"a#a" ,ar$ $en an ke,epa#an $% ba ah &'!# AGP $an P=? ECpre&&*

9* B?OS 6Ba&%, ?np"#+O"p"# S(em7* Mer"pakan pr! ram ke,%' (an $%ma&"kkanke $a'am ?= ROM a#a" 'a&h (an $% "nakan "n#"k men(%mpan k!n- "ra&% $ar%&eb"ah m!#herb!ar$*

10*Ba#era% =MOS) ba#era% kh"&"& "n#"k member%kan $a(a pa$a B?OS*11*P!r# SATA) mer"pakan an#arm"ka "n#"k me$%a pen(%mpanan enera&% #erbar"*

P!r# SATA b%&a $% "nakan "n#"k men h"b"n kan Har$


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Pertemuan >

UN"SI JUMPER PA*A PERAN" AT !MPUTERBeberapa "n &% j"mper pa$a k!mp!nen k!mp"#er

J"mper pa$a &eb"ah k!mp"#er &ebenarn(a a$a'ah connector 6pen h"b"n 7&%rk"%# e'ek#r%k (an$ $% "nakan "n#"k men h"b"n kan a#a" mem"#"&

h"b"n an pa$a &"a#" &%rk"%#* J"mper j" a $% "nakan "n#"k me'ak"kan&e##%n pa$a papan e'ek#r%k &eper#% m!#herb!ar$ k!mp"#er*

Ba%k'ah k%#a !k"&kan &eb"ah umper pa$a &eb"ah k!mp"#er*"n &% umper %n% $a'am k!mp"#er $% "nakan "n#"k men(e##%n

per'en kapan k!mp"#er &e&"a% $en an keper'"an* Ber"n#"n 'ah k%#a (anpa$a &aa# %n% pen(e##%n an 'e a# umper &"$ah m"'a% berk"ranpen "naann(a* Sebab) &em"a "n &% &e##%n &aa# %n% &"$ahmen "nakan outo setting &eh%n a mem"$ahkan pen "na a#a" perak%#k!mp"#er "n#"k #%$ak ban(ak men "nakan umper'

umper pa$a k!mp"#er b%a&an(a $% "nakan pa$a M!#herb!ar$) Har$$%&k$an !ptical Dis/ ) $an pa$a beberapa @GA =ar$ #er#en#"* Te#ap% karenapen "naann(a 'eb%h ban(ak pa$a M!#herb!ar$ $an Har$$%&k &er#a !pticalDis/4 maka k%#a han(a akan membaha& ke#% a ha' %#"*

Jumper pa-a M$ther)$ar- Jumper (lear (M!S

J"mper =MOS b%a&an(a #er'e#ak $% $eka# Ba#era% =MOS* B%a&an(a #er$apa#2 kak% 6p%n7 pa$a j"mper %n%* "n &%n(a a$a'ah "n#"k men(%mpan $an me+reset =MOS 6&eb"ah ?= pr! ram pa$a M!#herb!ar$7 pa$ap!&%&%de-ault 6Se##%n A a'DPabr%k7*

B%a&an(a pa$a p%n ke 1 $an b%'a $%h"b"n kan $en an&eb"ah umper maka =MOS pa$a p!&%&% n!rma' akan men(%mpan &e#%ap&e##%n an (an k%#a "bah pa$a =MOSDB?OS*


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maka Ra#%!n(a a$a'ah C* Maka k%#a me'ak"kan &e##%n &e&"a% $en anpe#"nj"k (an #er$apa# pa$a ke#eran an ba%k $% M!#herb!ar$ ma"p"nb"k" man"a'*

4' Jumper +"A J"mper %n% b%a&an(a #er$apa# pa$a M!#herb!ar$ (an men(e$%akan@GAonboard be&er#a S'!# @GA &eba a% #ambahan* J"mper) b%a&an(a

#er$%r% $ar% 2 kak%Dp%n (an $% "nakan "n#"k mem%'%h apakah (an$% "nakan @GA onboard n(a a#a" S'!# @GA* Sama &eper# 5umper b"&,'!,k) j"mper %n% &"$ah jaran $%per "nakan $an $% an#%$en an outo &e##%n ) &eh%n a #anpa me'ak"kan &e##%n apap"n) @GAakan mem%'%h &en$%r% (an mana (an $%per "nakan*

8' Jumper Au-i$

J"mper S!"n$) a$a'ah j"mper (an $%per "nakan "n#"k men ak#% kan&"ara* J"mper %n% b%a&an(a #er$%r% $ar% 10 p%n berjejer $en an p%n n!m!r 8k!&!n * B%'a an$a men ak#% kan A"$%! $% $epan Casing4 maka !#!ma#%&)&!ke# A"$%! $% ,a&%n #e'ah men ak#% kan 5umper A"$%! %n%* Tap% b%'a #%$ak)per&%apkan'ah &eb"ah 5umper "n#"k men h"b"n kan p%n n!m!r 3 $an 5)

j" a p%n n!m!r 9 $an 10) &ebab b%'a #%$ak &"ara #%$ak akan ke'"ar&eka'%p"n driver #e'ah ma&"k*


26/56

Men ena% ke#eran an a#"& Maer $an S'a.e b%&a $% $apa# pa$a 'abe' (an#er$apa# $% har$$%&k* 6


27/56

Pertemuan @

Seper#% k%#a ke#ah"% bah a =a&%n k!mp"#er a$a'ah r"mah a#a" a$ah ba %peran ka#+peran ka# kera& k!mp"#er &eper#% M!#herb!ar$) P! er &"pp'() Har$$%&k)Op#%,a' ) "k"rann(a ja"h 'eb%h ke,%' ka'a" $%ban$%n kan ,a&%nm%n%+#! er) $an b%a&an(a ,a&%n jen%& %n% men "nakan p! er &"pp'( $en an


28/56

"k"ran kh"&"& (an 'eb%h ke,%' $ar% p! er &"pp'( (an b%a&a k%#a '%ha# $% $a'am,a&%n +,a&%n k!mp"#er keban(akan*

?#" #a$% a$a'ah jen%&+jen%& ,a&%n men"r"# "k"ran be&ar ke,%'n(a m!#herb!ar)karena $ar% &em"a peran ka# kera& a#a" har$ are k!mp"#er) m!#herb!ar$'ah (an ber"k"ran pa'%n be&ar* Se'a%n %#" a$a j" a jen%&+jen%& ,a&%nmen"r"# ke "naann(a) %n% mer"pakan pem%k%ran &a(a &en$%r%) hehe*

8' (a&in% "amin%=a&%n am%n %n% b%a&an(a berjen%& "'' #! er $an m%$ #! er) karena ,a&%n %n%ke "naan(a "n#"k para amer& (an memb"#"hkan r"an (an 'ebar "n#"khar$ aren(a* Se'a%n %#" ,a&%n am%n %n% b%a&an(a berben#"k &an a# menar%k)ban(ak an ,a&e n(a &er#a ban(ak LE< (an men(a'a "n#"k menambah ke&anmenar%kn(a*

' (a&in% 6ith$ut PSU=a&%n #anpa PSU a#a" %#h!"# PSU b%a&an(a berjen%& m%$ #! er) karenab%a&an(a PSU ba aan ,a&%n #%$ak #r"e p! er* Seh%n a !ran +!ran ban(ak(an mem%'%h =a&%n (an #anpa P! er S"pp'(*


29/56

JENIS;JENIS P!=ER SUPPL

Jeni&;Jeni& P$6er Suppl7 (an #er$apa# pa$a keban(akan k!mp"#er &ekaran %n%#erba % menja$% $"a jen%&* Ke$"a jen%& p! er &"pp'( #er&eb"# a$a'ah P! er S"pp'(AT $an P! er S"pp'( AT>* 0 P?N &en$%r% &"$ah $%'en kap% $en an a"#! &h"#$! n (anber "n &% mema#%kan p! er &"pp'( ke#%ka ,!mp"#er $%ma#%kan* Seh%n a k%#a #%$akper'" &"&ah pa(ah "n#"k menekan #!mb!' p! er &eper#% pa$a P! er S"pp'( AT*


30/56

$an ma,am+ma,am k!nek#!r pa$a p! er &"pp'( k!mp"#er*Ber%k"# a$a'am jen%&+jen%& k!nek#!r pa$a p! er &"pp'( $an "n &%n(a/

1* $ne#t$r .0 .4 Pin AT m$ther)$ar-K!nek#!r 0D 4 P%n AT> ber "n &% "n#"k member%kan $a(a pa$a m!#herb!ar$*K!nek#!r %n% b%a&an(a #er$%r% $ar% b"ah k!nek#!r (a%#" 0 p%n $an 4 p%n (ankem"$%an $%ja$%kan 1 memben#"k k!nek#!r 4 p%n* k!nek#!r 0 p%n $% "nakan"n#"k m!#herb!ar$ jen%& 'ama &e$an kan "n#"k k!nek#!r 4 p%n b%a&an(a$% "nakan "n#"k jen%& m!#herb!ar$ m!$e' bar"*

* $ne#t$r 4 pin 1.+K!nek#!r 4D8 p%n 1 @ ber "n &% "n#"k member%kan #e an an "n#"k pr!&e&&!r*K!nek#!r %n% $% "nakan m"'a% jen%& k!mp"#er pen#%"m ?@ kea#a& &ampa% &ekaran *

2* $ne#t$r < pin P(IeK!nek#!r jen%& %n% $% "nakan "n#"k member%kan $a(a #ambahan pa$a peran ka#@GA ,ar$ a#a" kar#" ra-& (an berjen%& P=?e karena @GA =ar$ jen%& P=?ememb"#"hkan $a(a (an 'eb%h $%ban$%n kan $en an @GA jen%& 'a%nn(a*

4* $ne#t$r 4 pin peripheralk!nek#!r 4 p%n per%phera' ber "n &% "n#"k member%kan $a(a pa$a pera'a#an a#a"k!mp!nen k!mp"#er &eper#% har$$%&) =R R!!m) k%pa& pen$%n %n $an 'a%n+'a%n*

3* $ne#t$r l$pp7K!nek#!r jen%& %n% ber "n &% "n#"k member%kan $a(a $an #e an an pa$ak!mp!nen !pp( $%&k*


31/56

5* $ne#t$r SATAK!nek#!r jen%& %n% ber "n& % "n#"k member%kan $a(a kepa$a k!mp!nen k!mp"#er(an mem%'%k% p!r# SATA &eper#% =< R!!m) Har$$%&k $an k!mp!nen 'a%nn(a*


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Pertemuan 9;10

Bahan 7an% perlu -i&iap#an &aat a#an mera#it #$mputerM$ther)$ar-

M!#herb!ar$ a$a'ah k!mp!nen pa'%n "#ama pa$a k!mp"#er* K"a'%#a& m!#herb!ar$&an a# berpen ar"h pa$a kemamp"an $"k"n an #erha$ap jen%& $an kapa&%#a&k!mp!nen 'a%nn(a &er#a ba#a& kemamp"an "p ra$e*Spe&%-ka&% (an har"& $%perha#%kan pa$a m!#herb!ar$ a$a'ah/1* Jen%& S'!#D S!,ke# Pr!&e&&!r

Jen%& k!nek#!r pr!&e&&!r 6&'!#D&!,ke#7 menen#"kan jen%& pr!&e&&!r (an $apa#$% "nakan $an ba#a&an "p ra$e $ar% pr!&e&&!r* =!n#!h S!,ke# 4;8 $apa# $%paka%"n#"k &em"a pr!&e&&!r ke'a& Pen#%"m 4 $an =e'er!n 4 $en an SB 400) 322 $an800 Mh:*

* =h%p&e# m!#herb!ar$P%'%h m!#herb!ar$ $en an ,h%p&e# #erbar" (an men$"k"n mem!r% S


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Pr$&e&$r

Spe&%-ka&% (an har"& $%perha#%kan pa$a pr!&e&&!r a$a'ah /1* Jen%& Pr!&e&&!r

Jen%& b!Ce$ 'eb%h ba%k $ar% OEM karena &"$ah $%'en kap% $en an hea#&%nk a#a"an 6k%pa&7 &er#a $%ber%kan aran&% 2 #ah"n*

* Ke,epa#an SBSB 6 r!n# S%$e B"&7 mer"pakan ke,epa#an a&'%D%n#erna' $ar% pr!&e&&!r*

Ke,epa#an SB (an 'eb%h #%n % akan 'eb%h ba%k*2* L1 =a,he mem!r%*

Kapa&%#a& (an 'eb%h be&ar akan 'eb%h ba%k4* L =a,he Mem!r%

ak#!r ke,epa#an pa$a L ,a,he 'eb%h berpen ar"h #erha$ap kemamp"an kerja$ar%pa$a kapa&%#a&n(a*L ,a,he jen%& !n $%e 'eb%h ba%k karena bekerja pa$a ke,epa#an SB*

Har- *i

Har$%&k mer"pakan p%ran#% pen(%mpanan &ek"n$er $%mana $a#a $%&%mpan &eba a%p"'&a ma ne#%k pa$a p%r%n an me#a' (an berp"#ar (an #er%n#e ra&%*


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"n#"k $%'ak"kan !pera&% #erha$apn(a* ak#" (an $%per'"kan "n#"k men,ar% &e,#!r$%&eb"# &eek #%me* Se#e'ah menem"kan &e,#!r (an $%%n %nkan) maka hea$ akanberp"#ar "n#"k men,ar% #ra,k* ak#" (an $%per'"kan "n#"k men,ar% #ra,k %n%$%namakan 'a#en,(*

Har$$%&k mer"pakan me$%a pen(%mpan (an $%$e&a%n "n#"k $apa# $% "nakanmen(%mpan $a#a $a'am kapa&%#a& (an be&ar* Ha' %n% $%'a#ar be'akan % a$an(apr! ram ap'%ka&% (an #%$ak mem"n k%nkan bera$a $a'am 1 $%&ke# $an j" amemb"#"hkan me$%a pen(%mpan berka& (an be&ar m%&a'n(a $a#aba&e &"a#"%nan&%* T%$ak han(a %#") har$$%&k $%harapkan j" a $%%mban % $ar% ke,epa#anak&e&n(a* Ke,epa#an har$$%&k b%'a $%ban$%n kan $en an $%&ke# b%a&a) &an a# ja"h*Ha' %n% $%karenakan har$$%&k memp"n(a% mekan%&me (an berbe$a $an #ekn!'! %bahan (an #en#" &aja 'eb%h ba%k $ar% pa$a $%&ke# b%a&a* B%'a #anpa har$$%&k) $apa#$%ba(an kan be#apa ban(ak (an har"& $%&e$%akan "n#"k men(%mpan $a#akepe a a%an &"a#" %nan&% a#a" men(%mpan pr! ram ap'%ka&%* Ha' %n% #en#" &aja#%$ak e-&%en*


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4* K!nek#!r=< $r%.e mem%'%k% beberapa jen%& k!nek#!r %n#er a,e (akn% S=S?) ?


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M$-em

(a&in% *an P$6er Supla7

Spe&i #a&i 7an% haru& -iperhati#an -alam memilih ,a&in% a-alah :1* !rm a,#!r

Se&"a%kan !rm a,#!r 6"k"ran7 ,a&%n $en an m!#herb!ar$* !rm a,#!r AT>pa'%n p!p"'er karena 'eb%h eC%b'e

*


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Pertemuan 11

e&elamatan #er a -alam mera#itLANGKAH 1 Seba%kn(a 'ak"kan perak%#an P= $% r"an an #er#"#"p $an beba& $eb"*?$ea'n(a &%h meman $% r"an an ber+A= 6a%r ,!n$%#%!n7* S%apkan meja kerja (an,"k"p 'ebar "n#"k menar"h &em"a pera'a#an $an per'en kapan) &er#a #ar"h &eb"ahk"r&% (an n(aman* Jan an mer!k!k) karena ab" r!k!k b%&a men !#!r% $an mer"&akk!mp!nen P=) #er"#ama pr!&e&!r* Tempa#kan a%r m%n"m An$a ja"h $ar% meja kerja*G"nakan p"'a 'amp" peneran an (an ,"k"p k"a#*LANGKAH Un#"k men h%n$ar% ar"& a#%k pa%kan !"#'e# '%r%k $% r"mah An$a#e'ah $%b"m%kan 6 r!"n$%n 7) ba&"h'ah #an an An$a #er'eb%h $ah"'" $an ker%n kan*?n% "n#"k men h%n$ar% ker%n a# $an k!#!ran $% #an an (an b%&a men(ebabkank!mp!nen P= berkara#*LANGKAH 2 S%apkan ,a&%n ) b"ka'ah $ar% $"&n(a $an ke'"arkan* =a&%n (an kam%

"nakan $% &%n% a$a'ah m!$e' #! er $en an pen"#"p &amp%n * B"ka'ah ke$"apen"#"p &amp%n $en an me'epa& keempa# ba"# (an bera$a $% be'akan ,a&%n *S%mpan'ah #er'eb%h $ah"'" ke$"a pen"#"p &amp%n %#" $% #empa# (an aman*LANGKAH 4 Pa&an 'ah & %,#h%n p! er &"pp'( "n%# 6PSU7 a$ap#er pa$a #empa# (an#e'ah $%&e$%akan* Pa$a m!$e' #! er $an m%$$'e #! er) b%a&an(a #empa#n(a $% &%&%pa'%n a#a&* La'" reka#kan $en an empa# b"ah ba"#* An$a b%&a men aba%kan'an kah %n% b%'a ,a&%n (an An$a be'% #e'ah men(er#akan PSU $% $a'amn(a*LANGKAH 3 B"ka'ah b!k& m!#herb!ar$ An$a) ke'"arkan $an 'e#akkan m!b! #er&eb"#$% meja* Nam"n &ebe'"mn(a) ber% a'a& pa$a ba %an ba ah m!#herb!ar$ $en an

ab"& (an #er&e$%a $a'am b!k&n(a* =ar%'ah &!ke# ,h%p pr!&e&!r pa$a m!#herb!ar$*S!ke# #er&eb"# mem%'%k% '"ban &e&"a% $en an j"m'ah p%n pa$a ,h%p* Pa$a &a'ah &a#"&"$"#n(a pa% a$a $"a '"ban (an #er#"#"p*LANGKAH 5 Lepa&kan #"a& pen a%# pr!&e&!r $en an ,ara menekann(a 'a'" #ar%k kea#a&* P!&%&% pen a%# #er&eb"# har"& benar+benar #e ak '"r"&) &eh%n a '"ban &!ke##erb"ka &e'"r"hn(a* Amb%''ah pr!&e&!r) pe an 'ah pa$a &%&%+&%n(a* La'" p!&%&%kanpa$a &!ke# pr!&e&!r) pa%kan &"$"# (an ber#an$a &e %#% a bera$a $% $eka# pen a%#*

Tan,apkan ,h%p pr!&e&!r pa$a &!ke# $an pa%kan p%nn(a menan,ap &em"an(a*Berha#%+ha#%'ah) jan an &ampa% p%nn(a ben k!k a#a" pa#ah*LANGKAH ; Se#e'ah ,h%p ma&"k $en an #epa# ke $a'am &!ke#) #"r"nkan kemba'%pen a%# $en an ,ara menekann(a ke ba ah* Ka%#kan h%n a benar+benar #erk"n,%a ar ,h%p pr!&e&!r #%$ak 'epa&* =h%p (an #%$ak #erk"n,% b%&a p"'a men%mb"'kan err!r&aa# k!mp"#er $%ja'ankan *LANGKAH 8 Seba%kn(a ber% hea#&%nk $an an pa$a ,h%p pr!&e&!r a ar pr!&e&!r #%$ak,epa# pana& $an #ahan 'ama* O'e&kan &e$%k%# #herma' pae a#a" paa pen$%n %n $%a#a&n(a) 'a'" #empe'kan hea#&%nk $an k%pa& $% a#a&n(a* K"n,%'ah k%pa& pr!&e&!r$en an menekan $"a pen a%#n(a &e,ara ber an#%an $an ha#%+ha#%*LANGKAH 9 K"n,%'ah k%pa& pr!&e&!r $en an menekan $"a pen a%#n(a &e,araber an#%an $an ha#%+ha#%* Jan an &ampa% An$a menekan #er'a'" kera& pa$a &%&% a#a&k%pa&* La'" #an,apkan kabe' p! er "n#"k k%pa& ke m!#herb!ar$* Le#ak &!ke#n(ab%a&an(a bera$a $% &ebe'ah &!ke# pr!&e&!r) ,ar% &aja (an ber#"'%&kan =PU AN *LANGKAH 10 Ber%k"#n(a pa&an kar#" mem!r% 6RAM7 pa$a &'!#


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e'ek#r!n%k ke &ep"#ar '"ban ba"#* Se#e'ah #erpa&an &em"an(a) ken,an kan &a#"per&a#" $en an men "nakan !ben *LANGKAH 14 Pa&an k!nek#!r (an bera&a' $ar% 'amp" LE


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Nah) (an %n% j" a pen#%n ) ke,"a'% ka'%an (an p"n(a ma#a ka(ak k",%n ) m"n k%nka(ak ba#man) ak per'" pen,aha(aan heh pen,aha(aan j" a pen#%n n%h &!b)ka'! ak a$a &%nar apa+apa (an memban#" $a'am perak%#an) m"n k%n b%&a &a'ahpema&an an kabe' & %#,h) PATA) SATA)

ha#e.er'ah nama+nama kabe' %#"* Sekaran ,ek%$!# (ak T"j"an "#ama penren,anaan pen,aha(aan+ Un#"k men h%n$arkan pen "na ,aha(a $an pan#"'an ,aha(a (an 'an &"n ke'a(ar #amp%'an+ Memper!'eh ke&e%mban an an#ara ke,erahan 'a(ar #amp%'an $an ke,erahan ba %pen "na

T%n$akan /a* Tempa#kan &"mber ,aha(a &e$em%k%an r"pa &eh%n a pan#"'an pa$a 'a(ar

$apa# $%m%n%ma'kanb* H%n$arkan $ar% &"mber ,aha(a (an &an a# #eran,* H%n$ar% &%nar (an men(%'a"kan) j%ka per'" "nakan &,reen -'#er*


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Pertemuan 1.

/' Ruan%an $mputer -an ualita& U-ara

U$ara) ka'! ak a$a "$ara m"n k%n ak akan a$a (an berna a& ke,"a'% %kan(an h%$"p $% a%r +Q+ ka'! k"a'%#a& "$ara $% #empa# ka'%an kerja b"r"k)kem"n k%nan be&ar k!n&en#ra&% ka'%an keperak%#an akan &an a# #er an ")apa'a % 'embap) %#" akan membaha(akan ka'%an $a'am perak%#an) men$%n,ek%$!# 'a % $ehPer%n a#an/a* R"an an #%$ak b!'eh b!,!r a#a" 'embap $%kha a#%rkan akan #erja$%n(a

k!n&'e#%nb* R"an #%$ak #erkena 'an &"n &%nar ma#ahar%) akan memb"a# k!mp"#er ,epa#

a"&Dr"&ak,* Tempera#"r $an ke'embapan r"an $%a#"r $%&e&"a%kan $en an &pe&%-ka&%

pera'a#an k!mp"#er$* R"an an har"& beba& $ar% $eb" $an k!#!ran 'a%nn(ae* R"an an har"& beba& $ar% :a# k%m%a*

4' "an%%uan Suara

Per%n a#an/Pen ar"h &"ara berpen ar"h pa$a k!n&en#ra&%) #%n ka# re& $an a&pek 'a%n $ar%k%nerja &e&e!ran

8' e)ia&aan -alam )e#er a


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?n% ba %an #erpen#%n ) b"a# ka'%an (an &e'a'" "p+#!+$a#e $en an a(a $"$"km!$ern) men$%n jan an $%#er"&%n $eh) %#" baha(a ban e#) &!b* A ar mera&an(aman pa$a &aa# bekerja) b%a&akan "n#"k me'ak"kan ha'+ha'/a* Bekerja $a'am kea$aan &an#a% $an p!&%&% (an $"$"k (an benarb* Ubah p!&%&% $"$"k "n#"k men,e ah ke'e'ahan !#!#,* Ber$%r% beberapa men%# "n#"k men en$!rkan ke#e an an !#!#$* ?%raha# &ejenake* Bekerja &e,ara ber an#%an) &eh%n a #%$ak $"$"k $a'am &e'an ak#" (an

'ama a#a" me'ak"kan ak#%.%#a& (an &ama #er"& mener"&

Keamanan ke&e'ama#an Kerja 6K27 $a'am Merak%# P=

A' AP* 3Alat Pelin-un% *iri5 -alam Mera#it P(1* =earpa,# Stan-ar

/ Un#"k me'%n$"n % #"b"h k%#a #er%mba& !'eh ke,e'akaan)maka k%#a har"& men "nakan paka%an kerja 6 earpa,k7 (an an$ar

* Sepatu -ari aret =arna Hitam / Un#"k men h%n$ar% &en a#an '%r%k*2* "elan% Anti&tati# / Ge'an an#%a#%k 6baha&a ?n r%&/ an#%a#%, r% rap)

ES< r% rap) a#a" r!"n$ bra,e'e#7 a$a'ah a'a# (an $% "nakan "n#"kmen,e ah pen !&!n an e'ek#r!a#%k 6Baha&a ?n r%&/ e'e,#r!a#%, $%&,har e)(an $%&%n ka# ES


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Pertemuan 1 / ;1 4

Lan%#ah;lan%#ah mem)$n%#ar -an mera#it #$mputerTahapan -i -alam pra#ti# pem)$n%#aran -an pera#itan #$mputer :

1* Per&%apan* Pemb!n karan

2* Perak%#an 4* Pen "j%an

3* Penan anan Ma&a'ah

1' Per&iapanSebe'"m me'ak"kan pemb!n karan k!mp"#er) kam% me'ak"kan pen ama#an#erha$ap k!mp!nen+k!mp!nen (an a$a $% $a'am k!mp"#er &er#a men ha a'kan'e#ak $ar% k!mp!nen #er&eb"# &a#" per &a#") $an kam% j" a memper&%apkan a'a#+a'a#(an $%per'"kan "n#"k me'ak"kan pemb!n karan $an perak%#an k!mp"#er) &eper#% /!ben 6 D+7) #an pem!#!n ) #an ,","#) e'an an#% a#%&) $''*

.' Pem)$n%#aranTahapan pr$&e& pa-a pem)$n%#aran #$mputer ter-iri -ari :

1* Mem"#"&kan a#a" me'epa& kabe'+kabe' (an $%h"b"n kan ke ar"& '%r%k* Me'epa&kan k!nek#!r kabe' ke(b!ar$) m!"&e) m!n%#!r pa$a ,a&%n =PU

2* Memb"ka ,a&%n =PU4* Me'epa&kan kabe' k!nek#!r $ar% & %#,h $% pane' $epan ,a&%n $an LE< 6re&e#)

p! er) H


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5* Me'epa&kan k!nek#!r kabe' ?


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1 * Me'epa&kan pr!,e&&!r $ar% m!#herb!ar$

12* Me'epa&kan p! er &"pp'( $ar% ,a&%n

/' Pera#itanTahapan pr$&e& pa-a pera#itan #$mputer ter-iri -ari :1* Mema&an p! er &"pp'( ,a&%n

* Mema&an pr!,e&&!r $% m!#herb!ar$

2* Mema&an Hea#&%nk $% m!#herb!ar$

4* Mema&an m!#herb!ar$ pa$a ,a&%n


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3* Mema&an mem!r( ,ar$

5* Mea&an ,ar$ a$ap#er 6LAN ,ar$7

;* Mema&an $r%.e 6har$$%&k $an =


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10* Mema&an kabe' k!nek#!r $ar% & %#,h $% pane' $epan ,a&%n $an LE< 6re&e#)p! er) H


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Pertemuan 1 8;1<

PEN"ENALAN B!!TIN"

a'Pen%ertian

Saa# &eb"ah ,!mp"#er $%ja'ankan) &(em akan men,ar% &eb"ah %n%#%a' pr! ram (anakan mem"'a% &e a'a &e&"a#"n(a* ?n%#%a' pr! ramn(a 6%n%#%a' b!!#rap7 ber&% a#&e$erhana $an akan men %n%&%a'%&a&% &e'"r"h a&pek (an $%b"#"hkan ,!mp"#er"n#"k ber!pera&% $en an ba%k &eper#% =PU Re %er) ,!n#r!''er) $an #erak%r a$a'ahS%em Opera&%n(a*

Pa$a keban(akan ,!mp"#er) b!!#rap $%&%mpan $% ROM 6rea$ !n'( mem!r(7kanrena 'e#akn(a (an #e#ap $an $apa# $%ek&ek"&% ak#" per#ama ka'% '%r%k$%ja'ankan* Le#ak b!!#rap $% ROM j" a men "n#"n kan karena &% a#n(a (an rea$!n'( mem"n k%nkan $%a "n#"k #%$ak #er%n.ek&% .%r"&* Un#"k a'a&an prak#%&) b!!#rap&er%n $%b"a# berben#"k ke,%' 6#%n( '!a$er7 $an $%'e#akan $% ROM (an kem"n k%nanakan me+'!a$ "'' b!!#rap $ar% $%&k ba %an $%&k (an $%&eb"# b!!# b'!,k*

Per"bahan berben#"k &%mp'e %n% ber#"j"an j%ka a$a per"bahan (an $%a$akanper"bahan pa$a b!!#rap) maka "k#"r ROM #%$ak per'" $%r"bah &em"an(a*

K!n&ep b!!# b'!,k &an a# era# ka%#ann(a $en an pr!&e& b!!#%n pa$a &eb"ah,!mp"#er* Ke#%ka ,!mp"#er $%n(a'akan) &%em akan men,ar% &eb"ah %n%#%a' pr! ram(an akan mem"'a% &e a'a &e&"a#" (an berh"b"n an $en an pr!&e& b!!#%n *Pr! ram %n% $%kena' &eba a% %n%#%a' b!!#rap $an akan men %n%&%a'%&a&% &e'"r"h a&pek(an $%b"#"hkan ,!mp"#er "n#"k ber!pera&% $en an ba%k &eper#% =PU Re %er)

,!n#r!''er) $an #erak%r a$a'ah S%em Opera&%n(a*

Pa$a Pen#%"m $an keban(akan ,!mp"#er ) MBR #er'e#ak pa$a &e,#!r 0 $anmen an$"n beberapa b!!# ,!$e $an be&er#a #ab'e par#%&%* Tab'e par#%&% %n%men an$"n berba a% %n !rma&% m%&a'n(a 'e#ak &e,#!r per#ama pa$a &e#%ap par#%&%$an "k"ran par#%&%* A ar b%&a me'ak"kan b!!# $ar% har$ $%&k) &a'ah &a#" par#%&% (an#er$apa# pa$a #ab'e par#%&%) har"& $%#an$a% &eba a% a,#%.e par#%#%!n* B!!# b'!,k #%$ak&e'a'" men an$"n kerne'* B%&a &aja %a ber"pa &eb"ah b!!# '!a$er) m%&a'n(a L?LO6L%n"C L!a$er7 a#a" GRUB 6GRan$ Un%-e$ B!!#'!a$er7* =!n#!h k!m- "ra&% &eb"ah%n%&%a'%&a&% b!!# '!a$er m%&a'n(a $apa# $%#em"kan pa$a L%n"C Ub"n#" 3*04 (anbera$a pa$a -'e Db!!#D r"bDmen"*' * &e$an kan pa$a &%em %n$! & >P)k!n- "ra&%n(a $apa# $%#em"kan pa$a berka& =/ b!!#*%n% $e an ,a#a#an bah a

=/ a$a'ah .!'"me a#a" par#%&% (an $%+&e# &eba a% a,#%.e partition *

)'Jeni&;Jeni& B$$tin%

Ber$a&arkan kea$aan keja$%an $ar% pr!&e& b!!#%n %n%) #er$apa# beberapab!!#)(a%#"/

+ ,!'$ b!!# ) b!!# (an #erja$% ke#%ka k!mp"#er $ar% $a'am kea$aan ma#%) keba'%kan$ar% arm b!!#*

+ arm b!!# ) pr!&e& b!!# (an #erja$% ke#%ka k!mp"#er $%ber%kan ar"& '%r%kkemba'%) $%mana ar"& '%r%k $%ma#%kan han(a &ejenak) $en an #"j"an "n#"kmen "'an kemba'% pr!&e& k!mp"#er $ar% a a') keba'%kan $ar% ,!'$ b!!#* armb!!# %n% b%a&an(a #erja$% karena &! # are ,ra&h a#a" #erja$% pen a#"ran "'an$ar% &%em*

+ &! # b!!# ) pr!&e& b!!# (an $%ken$a'%kan me'a'"% &%em*

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+ har$ b!!# ) pr!&e& b!!# (an #erja$% $en an ,ara $%pak&a) keba'%kan $ar% &! #b!!#*

+ reb!!# ) per%% a men "'an kemba'% &%em $ar% a a') reb!!# %n% #erja$% karenabeberapa ha') $%an#aran(a &eper#% &%em #%$ak bereak&% $a'am beberapa 'ama)#erja$% per"bahan &e##%n $ar% &%em*

II'PRINSIP ERJA B!!TIN"

B!!#%n a$a'ah %%'ah #ekn!'! % %n !rma&% $a'am baha&a %n r%& (anmen a," kepa$a pr!&e& a a' men(a'akan k!mp"#er $%mana &em"a re %erpr!&e&!r $%&e##%n k!&!n ) $an a#"& m%kr!pr!&e&!rDpr!&e&!r $%&e##%n re&e#*Kem"$%an a$$re&& 0C $%'!a$ $% &e men# ,!$e (code segment) $an %nr"k&%(an #er$apa# pa$a a'ama# a$$re&& 0C #er&eb"# $%ek&ek"&%* Se,ara "m"m

pr! ram B?OS(Basic Input !utput System)

) (a%#" &eb"ah &! # are $a&ar) #erpan %'*Sebab meman b%a&an(a B?OS bera$a pa$a a'ama# #er&eb"#* Kem"$%an B?OS akanme'ak"kan ,ek #erha$ap &em"a err!r $a'am mem!r() $e.%,e+$e.%,e (an#erpa&an D#er&amb"n kepa$a k!mp"#er &eper#% p!r#+p!r# &er%a' $an 'a%n+'a%n*?n%'ah (an $%&eb"# $en an POST (%o0er !n Sel- $est) *

Se#e'ah ,ek #erha$ap &%em #er&eb"# &e'e&a%) maka B?OS akan men,ar% S%emOpera&%V) mem"a#n(a $% mem!r% $an men ek&ek"&%n(a*


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BI!S 6Ba&%, ?np"# O"#p"# S(em7 a$a'ah pr! ram m%kr!pr!&e&!r pa$a k!mp"#er(an $% "nakan "n#"k men en$a'%kan &%em k!mp"#er pa$a &aa# a a' k!mp"#er$%h%$"pkan* BI!S j" a men e'!'a a'%ran $a#a an#ara &%em !pera&% k!mp"#er $anperan ka# kera& (an #erpa&an &eper#% har$ $%&k) .%$e! a$ap#er) ke(b!ar$) m!"&e)$an pr%n#er*

Ke#%ka &eb"ah k!mp"#er $%h%$"pkan) BI!S me'ak"kan pen e,ekan apakah &em"aperan ka# %np"# $an !"#p"# &"$ah #erpa&an $an $apa# bekerja $en an benar* J%ka&"$ah #erpen"h% maka B?OS akan men %r%mkan %n !rma&% #er&eb"# ke S%em Opera&%(an $% "nakan* BI!S j" a (an men a#"r pen "naan mem!r% pa$a peran ka#kera& (an #erpa&an $% k!mp"#er &eper#% @%$e! =ar$) S!"n$ =ar$) Lan$ ,ar$)Mem!r( $''* J%ka BI!S men a'am% an "an a#a" a a' me'ak"kan pen en$a'%anmaka !#!ma#%& peran ka# kera& #%$ak $apa# $% "nakan bahkan ka$an k!mp"#er#%$ak b%&a $%h%$"pkan*

J%ka an$a pernah menem"% ma&a'ah k!mp"#er #%$ak b%&a $%h%$"pkan $an han(a#er$en ar b"n(% beep) maka kem"n k%nan BI!S a a' memba,a &"a#" peran ka#&eper#% mem!r() ke(b!ar$) a#a" . a be'"m #erpa&an *

Ja$% "n &% "#ama $ar% BI!S a$a'ah men en$a'%kan ma&"kan $an ke'"aran pa$ak!mp"#er) ,!n#!hn(a a$a'ah / ke(b!ar$) m!n%#!r) m!"&e) $an pera'a#an ma&"kan$an ke'"aran* B?OS pa$a "m"mn(a memp"n(a% men" 6?n#er a,e7 (an ba "&)&eh%n a mem"$ahkan "&er "n#"k me'ak"kan pen(e#e'an* Ben#"k B?OS a$a'ahper&e % panjan ) $an 'e#akn(a bera$a $% ba %an p%n %r m!#herb!ar$*

BI!S (an &er%n $% "nakan pa$a k!mp"#er (a%#" AMI BI!S 6B?OS $%kemban kan$an $%j"a' !'eh Me a#ren$& Amer%ka7) $an A=AR* BI!S PH!ENI BI!S 6B?OS(an $%kemban kan !'eh $"a per"&ahaan A ar$ B?OS S! # are $an Ph!en%C

Te,hn!'! %e&7*

B?OS $apa# $%k!n- "ra&% &e,ara man"a' !'eh pen "na &e&"a% keper'"an) a#a"men "nakan k!n- "ra&% ba aan (an men a," ke pen "naan "m"m*K!n- "ra&% akan &e'a'" #er&%mpan pa$a k!mp"#er $a'am (M!S a'a"p"n a'%ran'%r%k $%p"#"&kan $ar% k!mp"#er karena (M!S mem%'%k% #ena a ,a$an an $a'am&eb"ah ba#era% (an $%namakan (M!S Batter7 6Ba#era% =MOS7*

(M!S 6=!mp'emen#ar( Me#a' OC%$e Sem%,!n$",#!r7 a$a'ah &eb"ah peran ka# ke,%'(an $%#anamkan $a'am ma%nb!ar$ 6papan "#ama7* =MOS #%$ak han(a $% "nakanpa$a k!mp"#er #ap% $% "nakan j" a $% "nakan pa$a keban(akan peran ka#e'ek#r!n%k 'a%n(a &eper#% Han$ph!ne) A'a# H%#"n ) Kam"&


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A$a beberapa T!mb!' (an $% "nakan "n#"k memb"ka Tamp%'an B?OS)


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* A$.an,e B?OS ea#"re

Pa$a men" %n% a$a Men" Har$%&k B!!# Pr!%r%#() "n &% men" %n% "n#"k menen#"kanPr%!r%#a& Har$


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Men" "n#"k men a#"r k!n- "ra&% an$ar &e#"p B?OS) &eper#% men a#"r #an a') jam) har$$%&k) !pp( $%&k) $an &eba a%n(a*

•

Ber%&% #%pe !pp( $%&k $r%.e (an #erpa&an pa$a k!mp"#er* Se##%n 'ah !pp($%&k $r%.e pa$a -e'$ %n% &e&"a% #%pe (an $% "nakan* A#a") p%'%h'ah N!ne j%ka

!pp( $%&k $r%.e #%$ak $%pa&an *• @%$e!

Ber%&% #%pe kar#" ra-& (an $% "nakan k!mp"#er* P%'%han (an $%ber%kanb%a&an(a EGAD@GA* P%'%han 'a%n (a%#" / =GAA40) =GA80 a#a" MONO* P%'%h'ah&a'ah &a#" #(pe &e&"a% jen%& kar#" ra-& (an $% "nakan*

•

Ha'# OnBer%&%kan per%n#ah (an $%'ak"kan k!mp"#er #erma&"k menen#"kan ak#"k!mp"#er berhen#% bekerja 6ha'#7* P%'%h'ah A'' Err!r& &eh%n a k!mp"#er akanberhen#% bekerja 6ha'#7 ke#%ka #erja$% ke&a'ahan pa$a &%em*

* BI!S eature& SetupMen" "n#"k men a#"r k!n- "ra&% a&%'%#a&+ a&%'%#a& (an $%&e$%akan !'eh B?OS)&eper#% / men,e ah .%r"&) menen#"kan a a' b!!#%n ) memper,epa# b!!#%n ) $an&eba a%n(a*• @%r"& arn%n

Ber "n &% men$e#ek&% $an men,e ah pen(ebaran .%r"&* 6p%'%h $%&ab'e$ 7• =PU ?n#erna' =a,he

Ber "n &% men ak#% kan $an men!nak#% kan 6enab'eD$%&ab'e7 =PU ?n#erna'=a,he 6,a,he+mem!r( 'e.e' 17 (an a$a pa$a pr!&e&!r &eba a% penamp"n$a#a &emen#ara akan $%!'ah !'eh pr!&e&!r* 6p%'%h enab'e$ 7

• EC#erna' =a,heBer "n &% men%n ka#kan per !rma &%em* 6p%'%h enab'e$ 7*


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mem%'%h S(em ) k!mp"#er akan mem%n#a pa&& !r$ pa$a &e#%ap ka'%k!mp"#er me'ak"kan b!!#%n * K!n- "ra&%'ah &e,"r%#( !p#%!n &e&"a% keb"#"hanAn$a*

• OS Se'e,#!r !r


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B"n(% \beep\ panjan 1 ka'% $an pen$ek 9 ka'%) ar#%n(a a$a ma&a'ah pa$a ROM B?OS*

B"n(% \beep\ panjan #er"&+mener"&) ar#%n(a a$a ma&a'ah $%


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2* J%ka #%$ak #erja$% ke&a'ahan maka m!n%#!r menamp%'kan pr!&e& ek&ek"&% $ar%pr! ram POST* ekan #!mb!' %n#er"p&% B?OS &e&"a% pe#"nj"k $% 'a(ar "n#"k ma&"kke pr! ram &e#"p B?OS*

4* Per%k&a &em"a ha&%' $e#ek&% har$ are !'eh pr! ram &e#"p B?OS* Beberapa &e#%nm"n k%n har"& $%r"bah n%'a%n(a #er"#ama kapa&%#a& har$%&k $an b!!# &eX"en,e*

3* S%mpan per"bahan &e#%n $an ke'"ar $ar% &e#"p B?OS*Se#e'ah ke'"ar $ar% &e#"p B?OS) k!mp"#er akan me'!a$ S%em OPera&% $en an"r"#an pen,ar%an &e&"a% &e#%n b!!# &eX"en,e pa$a B?OS* Ma&"kkan $%&ke##e a#a"=< B!!#ab'e (an ber%&% &%em !pera&% pa$a $r%.e pen,ar%an*

Penan%anan Ma&alahPerma&a'ahan (an "m"m #erja$% $a'am perak%#an k!mp"#er $an penan anann(aan#ara 'a%n/1* K!mp"#er a#a" m!n%#!r #%$ak men(a'a) kem"n k%nan $%&ebabkan !'eh & %#,h

a#a" kabe' $a(a be'"m #erh"b"n ** =ar$ a$ap#er (an #%$ak #er$e#ek&% $%&ebabkan !'eh pema&an an ,ar$ be'"m pa&

ke &'!#DLE< $ar% har$%&k) !pp( a#a" =< men(a'a #er"& $%&ebabkan ke&a'ahanpema&an an kabe' k!nek#!r a#a" a$a p%n (an be'"m pa& #erh"b"n * Se'ama#Men,!ba $an Sem! a Berman aa#*

7. lampiran 1 (materi ajar) perakitan ganjil ok

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