Elemen Mesin

Pertemuan ke-5:

BANTALAN (BEARING)

Quis-1 (07.30)

Sebuah poros bekerja pada putaran 400 rpm untuk mentransmisikan daya sebesar 10 kW. Asumsikan nilai tegangan geser dalam poros yang diizinkan adalah 40 MPa, carilah diameter poros.

Sebuah poros besi berongga meneruskan daya 600 kW pada putaran 500 rpm. Tegangan geser maksimumnya sebesar 62.4 MPa. Carilah diameter luar dan dalam poros, jika diameter luar poros adalah dua kali diameter dalamnya. Asumsikan bahwa torsi maksimum adalah 20% lebih besar dibanding torsi rata-ratanya.

Quis-1 (09.30)

Sebuah poros bekerja pada putaran 600 rpm untuk mentransmisikan daya sebesar 20 kW. Asumsikan nilai tegangan geser dalam poros yang diizinkan adalah 40 MPa, carilah diameter poros.

Sebuah poros besi berongga meneruskan daya 600 kW pada putaran 500 rpm. Tegangan geser maksimumnya sebesar 62.4 MPa. Carilah diameter luar dan dalam poros, jika diameter luar poros adalah dua kali diameter dalamnya. Asumsikan bahwa torsi maksimum adalah 20% lebih besar dibanding torsi rata-ratanya.

Pokok Bahasan Hari Ini

Bantalan (Bearing) Macam-macam Bantalan Material dan umur Bantalan Kekuatan Bantalan terhadap gaya gesek dan

beban

Definition A bearing is a machine element which support

another moving machine element (known as journal).

A bearing permits a relative motion between the contact surfaces of the members, while carrying the load.

due to the relative motion between the contact surfaces, a certain amount of power is wasted in overcoming frictional resistance

In order to reduce frictional resistance and wear and in some cases to carry away the heat generated, a layer of fluid (known as lubricant) may be provided.

Classification of Bearings

Depending upon the direction of load to be supported Radial bearings the load acts perpendicular to

the direction of motion of the moving element Thrust bearings the load acts along the axis of

rotation

Classification of Bearings

Classification of Bearings

Depending upon the nature of contact Sliding contact bearings the sliding takes place

along the surfaces of contact between the moving element and the fixed element, also known as plain bearings.

Rolling contact bearings the steel balls or rollers, are interposed between the moving and fixed elements. The balls offer rolling friction at two points for each ball or roller.

Classification of Bearings

Sliding Contact Bearings

Metallic bearings The tin base and lead base babbits are widely used as a

bearing material. Tin base babbits : Tin 90% ; Copper 4.5% ; Antimony 5% ;

Lead 0.5%. Lead base babbits : Lead 84% ; Tin 6% ; Antimony 9.5% ;

Copper 0.5%. The bronzes (alloys of copper, tin and zinc) The cast iron bearings are usually used with steel journals. The silver and silver lead bearings are mostly used in

aircraft engines.

Non-Metallic bearings The carbon-graphite bearings are self lubricating,

dimensionally stable over a wide range of operating conditions, chemically inert and can operate at higher temperatures than other bearings

The soft rubber bearings are used with water or other low viscosity lubricants, particularly where sand or other large particles are present.

The wood bearings are used in many applications where low cost, cleanliness, inattention to lubrication and anti-seizing are important.

The commonly used plastic material for bearings is Nylon and Teflon.

Rolling contact bearings

The terms rolling-contact bearing, antifriction bearing, and rolling bearing are all used to describe that class of bearing in which the main load is transferred through elements in rolling contact rather than in sliding contact.

Bearings are manufactured to take pure radial loads, pure thrust loads, or a combination of the two kinds of loads.

Ball Bearing

Various types of ball bearings

Types of Roller Bearing

Pokok Bahasan Minggu Depan

KOPLING/COUPLING dan CLUTCH Pengertian kopling dan clutch Fungsi kopling Jenis-jenis kopling Kekuatan kopling akibat torsi dan desakan Kekuatan kopling akibat geseran

Referensi

A Textbook of Machine Design by R.S. Khurmi and J.K.Gupta (2005) – (Chapter 14)

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