xi

ABSTRAK

Sikap dunia yang terkesan membiarkan praktik genosida yang sampai saat

ini masih dilakukan oleh pemerintah Myanmar terhadap etnis Rohingya membuat

masyarakat dunia merasa resah dan geram. Nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang selama

ini selalu digaungkan seakan nihil tanpa disertai praktik nyata penerapan nillai-

nilai luhur tersebut.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dan bertujuan untuk

mengetahui pengaturan terkait dengan genosida dalam hukum internasional serta

untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektifitas implementasi The UN Convention on

the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide dalam penyelesaian

praktik genosida terhadap etnis Rohingya.

Praktik genosida yang terjadi atas etnis Rohingya, menunjukkan belum

efektifnya implementasi dari The UN Convention on the Prevention and

Punishment of the Crime of Genocide sebagai sumber hukum utama dalam

mengatasi masalah genosida, padahal pasal 4 konvensi tersebut mengamanatkan

kewajiban bagi negara-negara yang terlibat dalam pembuatan konvensi maupun

negara-negara pihak ketiga untuk melakukan penghukuman terhadap pelaku

kejahatan genosida.

Kata kunci: Genosida, The UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment

of the Crime of Genocide, Rohingya

xii

ABSTRACT

The demeanor of the world that seems to let the practice of genocide that is

still done by the government of Myanmar against the ethnic of Rohingya make the

world people feel restless and growled. The values of humanity that has always

been echoed feels nothing without the real practice of the application of these

noble values.

This study uses normative methods and aims to determine the settings

related to genocide in international law and to know the extent to which the

effectiveness of the implementation of the UN Convention on the Prevention and

Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the settlement of genocide practices

against ethnic Rohingya.

The genocidal practices of the Rohingyas show the ineffectiveness of the

implementation of the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the

Crime of Genocide as the main legal source in addressing the problem of

genocide, whereas article 4 of the Convention mandates obligations for States

involved in the making conventions and third-party countries to punish genocide

criminals.

Keywords: Genocide, The UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment

of the Crime of Genocide, Rohingya